Tag: Kemi Badenoch

  • Kemi Badenoch – 2022 Comments on Rishi Sunak Becoming Prime Minister

    Kemi Badenoch – 2022 Comments on Rishi Sunak Becoming Prime Minister

    The comments made by Kemi Badenoch, the Conservative MP for Saffron Walden, on Twitter on 22 October 2022.

    The party needs a unifying figure to do what’s right for the UK. At this moment, I believe that person is Rishi. I’m a fan of Boris but his return, given all that’s happened would not bring people together. We all need to set aside our differences and work for the greater good.

  • Kemi Badenoch – 2022 Speech at the Netherlands Trade Mission in London

    Kemi Badenoch – 2022 Speech at the Netherlands Trade Mission in London

    The speech made by Kemi Badenoch, the Secretary of State for International Trade, at the Tobacco Dock in London on 18 October 2022.

    Good afternoon everyone.

    Thank you Ambassador and thank you Liesje for that excellent speech and also an extra special thank you to the Dutch government for organising this event. I think it’s going to be very successful. It’s good to see you all here.

    What I’d start off by saying is welcome to Tobacco Dock. This is a symbol of our trading past. It’s a modern building now, but I think if you can imagine 200 years ago what it would have looked like, full of barrels shipped from all over the world – some no doubt from the Netherlands.

    Today it’s great to see it filled not with barrels but with people, and more importantly with businesses who are helping to shape our shared economic future. The future of the UK and the Netherlands are aligned. Our success relies on each other’s success.

    It’s wonderful to see you all here because it’s the symbolic nature of the steady stream of Dutch firms that are making the UK their home.

    In the last year Heineken and the chemicals company DSM, have injected tens of millions of pounds into their UK operations, creating hundreds of jobs…

    And smaller Dutch firms, in some of the sectors represented here today, like the e-bike manufacturers Van Moof and Ebke, are investing on this side of the North Sea too.

    The UK and the Netherlands exchanged almost £88 billion of goods and services in the year ending March – that makes the Netherlands our fourth largest trading partner.

    And by our most recent reckoning, Dutch business make up over 10pc of this country’s foreign direct inward investment.

    But, as we’re finding today, we can achieve more.

    I want you to know that we want companies, like yours, pioneers in new forms of transport, AI and data analytics, to flourish in our country.

    Why? First, because you will help drive the growth that will support our long-term economic security for both countries.

    Second, because your ideas and expertise will maintain the UK’s place as a technological trail blazer, helping to future proof us against a changing world.

    But I must emphasise, it is not a one-way street because we have something to offer as well.

    In return we can offer you one of the best places in the world for an innovative business to call home.

    We have four of the world’s top universities.

    We have a growing, energetic talent pool…

    We’ve committed through our National Infrastructure Strategy to invest in roads, railways and internet connections – making it easier for businesses both in the UK and the Netherlands to set up and thrive.

    And we’ve created a pro ambition, pro business regulatory environment.

    We’re also looking at how we can unlock opportunities in some of your sectors today:

    For example, last year we launched our AI Strategy, which spells out how we will support the sector and harness its advances.

    I’m sure my international trade team at the back of the room will be delighted to talk more about this.

    They’re a great team. Over the last three years, they’ve helped Dutch businesses to invest in scores of projects in this country – creating over 8,000 jobs.

    Of course, today is also a reminder of the strength of the UK-Dutch relationship.

    Britain’s prosperity didn’t come about by accident.

    It was built through a commitment to democracy, free markets and strong and mutually-beneficial partnerships, like the one we share with the Netherlands.

    We are both monarchies, long-standing allies, and our friendship has lasted from the era of Erasmus to the age of AI.

    For many years now, British expats have been making each other’s country home.

    Our universities welcome students from either side of the North Sea and our academic collaborations, like the one between the Universities of York and Maastricht, are advancing knowledge in critical areas like medical technology and data science.

    The UK and the Netherlands work together to make the world a better place.

    For over six decades, our Royal Navy has prepared large numbers of Royal Dutch Navy warships so they’re ready for operations around the world.

    Today we’re together standing up for freedom by imposing economic sanctions on Russia following its invasion of Ukraine…and our businesses are collaborating on major clean energy projects that will help us keep the lights on.

    We don’t have many differences. But like any good friends, when we come across issues, we work through them.

    So, I know that there is great potential for our relationship to hit new heights.

    As two old friends with a love of enterprise, innovation and independence…we have a real opportunity to create an even deeper and more productive trading partnership, that will serve us both well in future.

    I’ve just been discussing our shared priorities with Liesje in our meeting earlier.

    And I’m looking forward to continuing the conversation about how we can make it even easier for us to cooperate.

    I’ll end by saying that this trade mission is the latest in a long list of pioneering and productive collaborations between our nations…

    In the sixteenth century, the Dutch philosopher Erasmus, discussed with the English scholar Sir Thomas More, ideas that would shape our societies.

    In the 19th century, Vincent van Gogh was inspired by his stay in London to paint ­and influenced countless artists around the world.

    And your businesses, with their amazing advances, show how together we can push forward the boundaries of progress in the 21st.

    Her late Majesty Queen Elizabeth once said that our nations are: Innovators, traders and internationalists.

    That’s been true for five centuries. And from everything I’ve seen here today, I know it is more the case now than ever before.

    So, I’ll wish you all a fantastic trade mission. And every success for the future. Thank you.

  • Kemi Badenoch – 2022 Comments on the Dismissal of Kwasi Kwarteng

    Kemi Badenoch – 2022 Comments on the Dismissal of Kwasi Kwarteng

    The comments made by Kemi Badenoch, the Secretary of State for International Trade, on Twitter on 14 October 2022.

    To say it’s been a difficult day would be an understatement. We knew the scale of the challenge this autumn given multiple global headwinds would be unprecedented. Our Prime Minister is working flat out to get the country through these turbulent times. She has my full support.

  • Kemi Badenoch – 2022 Statement on UK-Gulf Co-operation Council Free Trade Agreement Negotiations

    Kemi Badenoch – 2022 Statement on UK-Gulf Co-operation Council Free Trade Agreement Negotiations

    The statement made by Kemi Badenoch, the Secretary of State for International Trade, in the House of Commons on 13 October 2022.

    The first round of negotiations for a free trade agreement (FTA) between the United Kingdom (UK) and Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) took place between 22 August and 29 September. The negotiations were conducted virtually.

    In this round of negotiations the UK and GCC discussed their objectives for the FTA, and exchanged technical information. Technical discussions were held across 29 policy areas over 33 sessions. In total, more than 100 UK negotiators from across Government took part in this round of negotiations.

    An FTA will be a substantial economic opportunity, and a significant moment in the UK-GCC relationship. Government analysis shows that, in the long-run, a deal with the GCC is expected to increase trade by at least 16%, add at least £1.6 billion a year to the UK economy and contribute an additional £600 million or more to UK workers’ annual wages.

    Both sides have committed to secure an ambitious, comprehensive and modern agreement fit for the 21st century.

    The Government remain clear that any deal will be in the best interests of the British people and the UK economy. We will not compromise on our high environmental and labour protections, public health, animal welfare and food standards, and we will maintain our right to regulate in the public interest. We are also clear that during these negotiations, the NHS and the services it provides is not on the table.

    The Government will keep Parliament updated as these negotiations progress.

  • Kemi Badenoch – 2022 Comments on Selling Lamb to the United States

    Kemi Badenoch – 2022 Comments on Selling Lamb to the United States

    The comments made by Kemi Badenoch, the Secretary of State for Trade, on 8 October 2022.

    Seeing our world-class lamb back on American menus is fantastic news for our farmers. Now they can sell to a consumer market of over 300 million people, which support jobs and growth in a vital British industry.

    It also shows our two nations working together to remove barriers and boost trade, building on recent resolutions on steel tariffs, and whisky exports.

  • Kemi Badenoch – 2022 Speech at the Atlantic Future Forum in New York

    Kemi Badenoch – 2022 Speech at the Atlantic Future Forum in New York

    The speech made by Kemi Badenoch, the Secretary of State for International Trade, in New York on 28 September 2022.

    Thank you and good afternoon everyone.

    How wonderful it to be at the Atlantic Future Forum.

    This a superb event organised by the Royal Navy and our teams from the Department for International Trade, the Ministry of Defence and of course the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office.

    It is particularly poignant being on HMS Queen Elizabeth given the events of the last few weeks.

    To say it’s been emotional would be an understatement. For everyone in the UK, young or old Her Late Majesty had been ever presence of force in British Life. Many of us here were more than her subjects we were Her Majesty’s Ambassadors, Her Majesty’s Civil Service, Her Majesty’s Armed Forces, Her Royal Navy, Her Government.

    Our late sovereign was also, of course, a stateswoman, who devoted herself to deepening the special relationship.

    So it is a particular privilege to stand on this vessel which she named at Rosyth Dockyard 8 years ago, as we begin the Carolean age in the service of His Majesty.

    And talk about an important aspect of the US and UK’s shared future and by that I mean…our economic partnership.

    I lived briefly in the US, and learned very quickly that Americans and New Yorkers especially, like to cut to the chase.

    So, I’m going to get straight to the point:

    Right now, there’s a global growth slow-down underway.

    And if you’ll forgive the pun, we need all hands on-deck to get the world economy’s wheels spinning again.

    And that’s why in the UK we’re going for growth in a big way. And in fact some of you may have heard some major reforms we announced on Friday, to achieve this:

    But before I go into what we are doing, it would be odd not to address the elephant in the room.. and the financial instability in markets over the last few days.

    You would by now have heard the Bank of England taking short-term measures to provide stability – as is their job.

    My colleagues, including the Chancellor, continue to work very closely with our institutions to support them in their aims while maintaining their independence. And we must look at all of this in the context of the fundamentals, which are that the UK economy is strong and we have a plan – a Growth Plan to cut taxes, promote enterprise and cut red tape for business.

    So what are some of the things we’re doing?

    We’re keeping corporation tax at the lowest in the G20 at 19% not cutting keeping.

    We’re creating low tax investment zones around the country, to make it quicker and easier to build and get things done because the regulatory environment has not kept pace with our economic needs.

    We’re accelerating critical infrastructure projects in sectors like transport, energy, and telecoms…to ensure we invest in our future and deliver for the next generation.

    We’re also going to be spending 3% of GDP on defence by 2030. Something I know looking at all of the uniforms in the room is especially relevant to all of you here today.

    We’re rolling out significant financial services reforms that will make the UK an even better place to do business and much more.

    There is radical change happening on our side of the Atlantic. It’s the kind of radical change that we’ve not seen for 40 years.

    We know it is bold.

    We know it comes with risk.

    But in these volatile times, every option, even the status quo is risky.

    And the Prime Minister, my predecessor but one in my role as Trade Secretary gets trade and knows that our global economic relationships have got to be at the heart of this work.

    Right now, US-UK trade is booming. Sadly, not enough people know this or hear the message enough. So I want to make sure they do and I’ll continue to bang the drum.

    But it’s the investment story that’s even more interesting.

    Increasing numbers of American firms are realising that backing the UK is a great move.

    I could make your eyes glaze over by trotting out an endless list of statistics! Don’t worry I’m not going to do that today

    ….. but the numbers speak for themselves:

    US businesses already invested £479 billion pounds into in our economy –To put that figure into context it’s more than Sweden’s annual GDP.

    Every day just under 1.5 million Britons go to work for an American firm.

    And in the year to March alone, American investment created 27,000 British jobs.

    I know to some extent I’m preaching to the choir here.

    Because I don’t have to look far around this room to spot businesses that are boosting their UK operations.

    In fact, Lockheed Martin and Raytheon, are just some of the American firms here today that have said they will do precisely that. And we look forward to working with them.

    Undoubtedly, factors like good infrastructure, our legal system and a lack of red-tape, are part of the UK’s attraction.

    But there’s another reason too. We are fast becoming the world’s innovation destination.

    Just like Manhattan, we’re an island full of dynamism and ingenuity.

    We’re the nation with big ideas.

    We’re Europe’s unicorn factory.

    And the first quarter of this year our tech start-ups attracted more global investment than anywhere bar the US…..and partnerships between UK and American firms are pushing forward progress…..

    For instance, there’ s a really interesting story taking place right now involving a firm in Cambridge called PhoreMost and a business named Polaris Quantum Biotech from North Carolina.

    Together, they want to cut the time it takes to create cancer therapies. That’s not only a great business partnership, it’s literally a life-saving collaboration.

    But I want to do even more to make sure American ambitions collide with British ideas or vice versa.

    So here’s my elevator pitch. The UK is pro-ambition, pro entrepreneur, pro-growth and home to top-flight talent fizzing with extraordinary ideas.

    And we are more determined than ever before to turn the country into the place to come if you want your business to succeed.

    Of course, we mustn’t pretend everything is perfect or easy. We know that, sometimes trading our way to growth can be more difficult than it needs to be.

    But it’s because the US and UK are close that we can fix problems wherever we find them.

    Look at the way we recently solved the Section 232 tariff dispute on UK steel and aluminium exports and reached an understanding on the Airbus-Boeing dispute.

    Very soon, Americans will be able to pick up a leg of Welsh lamb at their local store for the first time in decades, after a long-standing rule was removed.

    That’s obviously big news for British farmers. And it’s arguably even better news for Americans who get to tuck in on some of the finest grass-fed lamb in the world…

    And, of course, we’re delighted that bourbon is fully back on the drinks menu, in Britain, following the Section 232 resolution.

    I know that behind the scenes we’re working hard to resolve issues and make it quicker, easier and cheaper for our firms to do business.

    The UK also sees the huge potential to develop our relationships with individual states as another huge opportunity.

    In May, under the stewardship of my predecessor, Anne-Marie Trevelyan, who is also here today, we signed a Memorandum of Understanding on trade and economic cooperation with Indiana – a state that already buys $1.4 billion worth of UK goods every year.

    North Carolina followed in July.

    And I know the DIT team is working hard on continuing Anne Marie’s legacy with me and securing more this year…so watch this space.

    Given we’re anchored not far from the Statue of Liberty, I want to end by saying a few words about trade as a force for progress and a force for good.

    Free markets and fair trade are very personal to me.

    Too many people trot them out as cliches and platitudes, but a world without these freedoms is not just poorer it’s also more dangerous.

    I grew up in Nigeria. And I saw first-hand what happens when a nation can’t trade or worse embraces protectionism.

    Not long ago, the government there banned rice and tomato not tomayto tomato imports to support local industry. The result was not a boom in production, but supply shortages, price rises and people smuggling in tomatoes like they were diamonds.

    I will never forget the sight of my mother a university professor stuffing her suitcase with Tesco Value Rice when she visited me in London because it was cheaper there than back home for her.

    One of the many reasons I’m so frustrated by the trope that Brexit was the UK retreating from the world, is because it is completely untrue. I voted to leave the European Union and I saw Brexit as a once in a generation opportunity for the UK to embrace the world and trade was and still is at the heart of that.

    So I want to make sure that we use our freedoms to build better and fairer trading relationships with emerging economies.

    When trade is open and free and everyone plays by the rules, we will win and developing countries gain an alternative to authoritarian regimes.

    But at a time when weaker economies are being exploited by those who don’t share our values, it’s not enough to talk about why free and fairtrade matters, we need to show why too.

    Last month, my department launched the Developing Countries Trading Scheme. It’s one of the most generous initiatives of its type in the world and it’s going to give a boost to businesses in 65 countries by cutting red tape and lowering tariffs.

    It’s early days but I’m already hearing how the scheme is giving entrepreneurs in countries like Bangladesh the opportunities they need to grow their businesses. And closer to home, I’m very much focused on exploring how trade can support the reconstruction of Ukraine.

    Of course, the UK-US trading relationship couldn’t be a better illustration of capitalism’s power to influence, unite and act as a counter to protectionism and authoritarian regimes.

    And We’re already using trade to tackle some of the biggest issues facing the world.

    At last year’s G7 we renewed our Atlantic Charter; originally signed by Churchill and Roosevelt pledging UK and US economic and security collaboration.

    Through our Future of Atlantic Trade dialogues, we’re working on critical issues, such as developing and diversifying our supply chains in response to the war in Ukraine and the pandemic.

    We’re deepening our ties in the Indo-Pacific through our AUKUS pact.

    Our response to the Indo Pacific region’s rapid growth and China’s growing assertiveness, is another shared challenge.

    And I know we’re both committed to opposing economic coercion, and the unfair trade practices that choke competition and penalise countries that follow the rules.

    President Ronald Reagan once said: ‘Free trade serves the cause of economic progress and it serves the cause of world peace.’

    And the UK-US economic partnership is the clearest possible example of why free trade and free markets are not just integral to our growth but to the freedoms we share.

    Next month, we’ll mark the 75th anniversary of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade – the forerunner of today’s multilateral system.

    Our nations helped to forge that deal after WW2, following long negotiations.

    At GATT’s heart was an acknowledgement that free and fair trade would be key to our future.

    Again today, we face unprecedented challenges.

    Again, at times, we may have differences…

    But just like the American and British teams who gathered round the negotiating table three quarters of a century ago.

    I know we are committed to deepening our transatlantic economic partnership.

    Building our businesses’ bonds of commerce.

    And demonstrating, unequivocally, how through free trade we can together create a better world. Thank you.

  • Kemi Badenoch – 2022 Comments on the Atlantic Future Forum

    Kemi Badenoch – 2022 Comments on the Atlantic Future Forum

    The comments made by Kemi Badenoch, the International Trade Secretary, on 28 September 2022.

    The US is our single most important trade, defence and security partner. We share the same values – freedom, free trade and the rule of law. Our special relationship means together we are a force for progress as we face down countries who threaten these values.

    The Atlantic Future Forum represents an incredible opportunity for our two nations to exchange skills, ideas and technology. Every morning, over a million people get up and go to work for British companies in America, and over a million do the same for American companies in the UK.

    The UK is a low-tax, high-talent, innovation nation and I will show America’s biggest companies that we are ready to be their investment partner of choice.

  • Kemi Badenoch – 2022 Statement on Trade Negotiations with Israel and Canada

    Kemi Badenoch – 2022 Statement on Trade Negotiations with Israel and Canada

    The statement made by Kemi Badenoch, the Secretary of State for International Trade, in the House of Commons on 23 September 2022.

    The first round of United Kingdom-Israel free trade agreement negotiations took place between 12 and 20 September.

    In parallel, the third round of United Kingdom-Canada free trade agreement negotiations commenced on 12 September and concluded on 16 September.

    Following the death of Her late Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, these rounds proceeded, with appropriate adjustments.

    The round of negotiations with Israel was conducted in a hybrid fashion; a small group of United Kingdom officials travelled to Jerusalem for in-person discussions, with further officials attending virtually from the United Kingdom. During this initial round, talks focused on gathering insights on key interests and priorities across policy areas as well as building a shared understanding of each other’s initial positions. Technical discussions focused on 29 policy areas in over 50 sessions.

    A new agreement with Israel—with services and innovation at its heart—will build upon our existing trade and partnership agreement. It will cement our relationship with a rapidly growing economy and take our trading relationship to the next level. It will support United Kingdom jobs, and update outdated trade rules, unleashing our high-tech innovative economies.

    The negotiations with Canada were conducted in a fully virtual format. Technical discussions were held across 26 policy areas across over 50 separate sessions.

    Talks focused on reaffirming the United Kingdom’s positions, having tabled and presented text across the majority of chapters in the previous round. The United Kingdom’s negotiating team made progress on understanding areas of policy convergence and divergence with Canada. They agreed text where possible and in the United Kingdom’s interests and objectives to support economic growth.

    The negotiations continue to reflect a shared ambition to secure a progressive deal which looks to build on the United Kingdom-Canada trade continuity agreement, and strengthens our existing trading relationship, already worth over £21 billion in 2021.

    We are clear that any deals we sign will be in the best interests of the British people and the United Kingdom economy. We will not compromise on our high environmental and labour protections, public health, animal welfare and food standards, and we will maintain our right to regulate in the public interest. We are also clear that during these negotiations, the NHS and the services it provides are not on the table.

    We are working towards holding a second and fourth round of negotiations with Israel and Canada respectively in due course.

    Parliament will be kept updated as these negotiations progress.

  • Kemi Badenoch – 2022 Comments on Housing

    Kemi Badenoch – 2022 Comments on Housing

    The comments made by Kemi Badenoch as part of her leadership bid, published by the Telegraph as part of a longer article on 16 July 2022.

    We need new homes in the right places. We need them to spread prosperity, give the next generation a stake in the future and allow families to grow. We also need to recognise that pressure on housing comes from increased migration and from families breaking up. Solving these interlinked questions needs honesty and rigour.

    On housing, we’ll never get the homes we need where we need them if we insist on ever-higher inflexible top-down housing targets. We need to bring people with us by delivering infrastructure first and insisting new homes are built to a higher standard and look more beautiful. We need to break the stranglehold of the identikit cartel of land banking house builders.

    But we need to consider the demand side of housing, not just the supply side. People – rightly – recognise that building more homes while doing nothing to bring immigration down is like running up the down escalator. We’ll never get to where we need to with that approach, and we won’t persuade people to accept more homes if it is being done due to immigration failures. If we can bring immigration down to a sustainable level, we can then protect green spaces for our children and precious agricultural land.

  • Kemi Badenoch – 2017 Maiden Speech in the House of Commons

    Kemi Badenoch – 2017 Maiden Speech in the House of Commons

    The maiden speech made by Kemi Badenoch, the Conservative MP for Saffron Walden, in the House of Commons on 19 July 2017.

    It is with humility and excitement that I make my maiden speech representing the constituency of Saffron Walden, the jewel of Essex. I am honoured to serve the people of this beautiful constituency and hope I can repay the faith they have placed in me.

    I am also burdened by the weight of expectation. You see, Madam Deputy Speaker, Saffron Walden has not had a maiden speech since Rab Butler’s in 1929. He held three of the great offices of state, but I am most proud that, as a Conservative Minister, he introduced the Education Act 1944, which gave every British child a statutory right to free secondary education.

    I also pay tribute to my most recent predecessor, the right hon. Sir Alan Haselhurst, who served Saffron Walden with distinction for 40 years. He is well known to many of us here as a former Deputy Speaker and one of the kindest Members to grace this House—the ultimate gentleman. He is much loved in the constituency, and I am forever grateful to him for being a brilliant mentor and helping every day of the campaign, come rain or shine. I am still bowled over whenever I remember that Sir Alan became a Member of Parliament 10 years before I was born. It has been a joy to follow in his footsteps—except when we were out delivering leaflets and I found myself consistently outrun by an 80-year-old man.

    Like you, Madam Deputy Speaker, I am proud to be an Essex girl. Saffron Walden is a great place and was judged the best rural place to live by no less than the Daily Mail. After seven years of Conservative-led Government, unemployment is at an all-time low of 0.7%, and 99% of children go to a good or outstanding primary or secondary school. We also boast the UK’s oldest land college in Writtle.

    The constituency covers rural Chelmsford and the major settlements of Thaxted, Great Dunmow and the medieval market town of Saffron Walden itself. It was called Saffron Walden because of its large saffron crop. The spice was worth its weight in gold and was used in medicine, in perfume and even as an aphrodisiac. Like the saffron crocus, I am not a native of the great county of Essex—I come from more exotic climes. While I may not have all the attributes of this versatile flower, I hope that I will equally take root in the area, bring prosperity to the local people and add some colour and spice to this Chamber.

    Much has changed since then, but more change is needed—change to the rickety network on which mobile phones operate, change to the inadequate broadband service that has left parts of the constituency with little access to the outside world, and change to the railway line that has become synonymous with being late for work. We cannot claim to offer opportunities to rural areas if basic infrastructure is not provided. My constituents are more likely to get to Spain faster than London, because we have Stansted, the country’s fourth-largest airport. It has brought jobs—and noise—and growth to the area on a huge scale, and has cemented my constituency’s position as the epicentre of business, travel and wealth in Essex.

    I am often inexplicably confused with a member of the Labour party—I cannot think why. I am a Conservative. To all intents and purposes, I am a first-generation immigrant. I was born in Wimbledon, but I grew up in Nigeria. I chose to make the United Kingdom my home. Growing up in Nigeria I saw real poverty—I experienced it, including living without electricity and doing my homework by candlelight, because the state electricity board could not provide power, and fetching water in heavy, rusty buckets from a borehole a mile away, because the nationalised water company could not get water out of the taps. Unlike many colleagues born since 1980, I was unlucky enough to live under socialist policies. It is not something I would wish on anyone, and it is just one of the reasons why I am a Conservative. I believe that the state should provide social security, but it must also provide a means for people to lift themselves out of poverty.

    As a woman of African origin, I also believe that there is a lot that Africa can teach us. Sound money is not just a catchy phrase. The lesson of Zimbabwe is salient for us today. Money cannot be printed and redistribution cannot be successful without first creating wealth. Edmund Burke said that society is a contract between the dead, the living and those yet to be born. I say to colleagues who are wavering on tackling the debt and the deficit, “Hold your nerve.” This is part of that contract that we owe to our descendants. To leave our children carrying the burdens of our debt and excesses is morally wrong.

    I believe in free markets and free trade. But there is more to conservatism than economic liberalism—there is respect for the rule of law; personal responsibility; freedom of speech and of association; and opportunity through meritocracy. Those freedoms are being subtly eroded in an era when emotion and feeling are prized above reason and logic. It is those freedoms that I will seek to defend during my time in this House.

    There are few countries in the world where you can go in one generation from immigrant to parliamentarian. Michael Howard spoke of the British dream—people choosing this country because of its tolerance and its opportunity. It is a land where a girl from Nigeria can move, aged 16, be accepted as British and have the great honour of representing Saffron Walden.

    There are some in this country, and this Chamber, who seek to denigrate the traditions of this Parliament, portraying this House as a bastion of privilege and class, that “reeks of the establishment”, as someone said. It is no coincidence that those who seek to undermine the institutions of this island—Parliament, monarchy, Church and family—also propagate a world view that sees Britain, and the values we hold dear, as a force for bad in the world. Growing up in Nigeria, the view was rather different. The UK was a beacon, a shining light, a promise of a better life.

    Often we hear the radical reformer John Bright misquoted as saying that the House of Commons is the mother of all Parliaments. What he actually said was that this country is the mother of all Parliaments. Our political institutions may not always be held in high esteem, but I believe that politics is a mirror held up to society. Yes, it can sometimes be unedifying. Yes, we see human weakness on display. But it also embodies much that is great in our country. When I walk down these corridors and stand in this Chamber, once graced by my heroes, Winston Churchill, Airey Neave and Margaret Thatcher, I am filled with nothing but awe, respect and pride for all that it stands for.

    As Woody Allen said about sex, “If it’s not messy, you’re not doing it right.” The same is true of democracy. It is not always predictable; its results are not always elegant; it can throw up results that no one expected—but we adjust. The British Parliament always has adjusted, and that is why it is the oldest in the world: it takes its lead from the British people.

    We live in difficult times and face historic challenges. People are rightly concerned about what Brexit will mean for the country, for their jobs and for their families. But I do not believe that winter is coming. I believe that the vote for Brexit was the greatest ever vote of confidence in the project of the United Kingdom: that vision of a global Britain to which the Minister referred. It is a project that, as a young African girl, I dreamed about becoming part of. As a British woman, I now have the great honour of delivering that project for my constituents in the greatest Parliament on earth.