Tag: Foreign Office

  • PRESS RELEASE : Iran’s continued nuclear escalation threatens international peace and security – UK statement at the Security Council [July 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Iran’s continued nuclear escalation threatens international peace and security – UK statement at the Security Council [July 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 6 July 2023.

    Statement by Ambassador Barbara Woodward at the UN Security Council meeting on Non-Proliferation.

    I thank Under-Secretary-General DiCarlo and the UN Secretariat for its role supporting implementation of resolution 2231.

    I also thank Ambassador Olof Skoog for his briefing and Ambassador Frazier for her briefing and her work as Facilitator.

    After months of negotiations, viable texts were tabled last year that provided Iran with the chance to return all parties to the JCPoA.

    Iran refused this opportunity and has instead continued its nuclear escalation, threatening international peace and security and demonstrating disregard for resolution 2231.

    Iran’s enriched uranium stockpile currently exceeds JCPoA limits by more than 21 times.

    Its enrichment capabilities have expanded to over 2,500 powerful advanced centrifuges, suitable for nuclear weapons purposes.

    Building this capacity has given Iran irreversible gains in technical knowledge, which the JCPoA sought to limit.

    And Iran is launching missiles that could be capable of delivering nuclear weapons and is testing technologies directly applicable to intermediate and intercontinental range ballistic missiles.

    There is overwhelming evidence that Iran continues to provide material support to Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine, supplying UAVs with a range of over 300km.

    It does so knowing that Russia uses them to target civilians and civilian infrastructure.

    Iran has also continued to supply increasingly complex weapons systems to the Houthis in Yemen in violation of 2231.

    This jeopardises regional security and undermines regional stability and prosperity.

    Colleagues, the restrictions in resolution 2231 were intended to build confidence in Iran as a responsible international actor.

    Transition Day sunsets are due in October and it is clear that the trajectory envisioned back in 2015 has not materialised.

    Iran will need to take substantial steps to reverse its escalatory approach if it is to start to rebuild that confidence.

  • PRESS RELEASE : £373 million support to put UK exporters at heart of Zanzibar infrastructure upgrades [July 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : £373 million support to put UK exporters at heart of Zanzibar infrastructure upgrades [July 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 6 July 2023.

    UK exporters are expected to win contracts equivalent to over £100m after UK Export Finance unlocks financing for historic road and airport upgrades across Zanzibar, Tanzania.

    • UK Export Finance underwrites €422 million of financing – equivalent to £373 million – for historic upgrades to 103km of Zanzibar’s road network and to Pemba Airport
    • UK exporters are expected to win supply contracts equivalent to more than £100 million for these transformational projects
    • Infrastructure upgrades set to boost Zanzibar’s island economy, which draws around a quarter of its annual GDP from tourism

    UK government backing has enabled a financing package of €422 million – equivalent to £373 million – for transformational infrastructure projects driven by UK exporters across Zanzibar, Tanzania.

    The financing was underwritten by UK Export Finance (UKEF), the UK government’s export credit agency, and enables two major projects: a historic upgrade to Pemba Airport – the smaller of two airports on the Zanzibar archipelago – and improvements to 103km of roads which will support connectivity and prosperity across Pemba and Unguja islands.

    UKEF worked with Citi to unlock €180 million in loans for the airport upgrade and with Deutsche Bank to enable €242 million in loans for the road improvements. These projects will be completed through strategic joint ventures, with Propav Infraestructuras leading and collaborating with Mecco Ltd.

    The terms of UKEF’s backing mean that these major projects are expected to create over £100 million in export opportunities for UK companies. This is a significant achievement in the context of UK exports to the whole of Tanzania, which totaled £275 million last year. This development will be a boost for the UK’s construction sector in particular, supporting this government’s priority of growing the economy.

    Nigel Huddleston, Minister for International Trade, said:

    Good local infrastructure is key to encouraging businesses to invest and work with local suppliers. This deal will support crucial development across Zanzibar, unlock new opportunities for UK companies in Africa, and grow sectors that will create jobs and boost the economy across our nations.

    David Concar, British High Commissioner to Tanzania, said:

    I couldn’t be more proud of this partnership. Developing countries need access to affordable infrastructure financing from reliable partners – and that is exactly what this initiative will deliver.

    It underscores the UK government’s commitment to working in partnership with Tanzania to support inclusive, sustainable economic development, including on the islands of Zanzibar. Congratulations to UK Export Finance, Tanzania’s Ministry of Finance and Planning, the Government of Zanzibar and all other partners to the project for collaborating with such keen purpose to unlock this opportunity.

    The works are a milestone in UK support for Commonwealth country Tanzania, improving land transport across Zanzibar and creating new horizons for trade on the archipelago.

    Improvements at Pemba Airport will transform the domestic facility into a hub for international flights, which currently can only land on Unguja. By allowing overseas passengers to reach Pemba Island directly, the new project will unlock the economic potential of the second largest island in the Zanzibar archipelago.

    The works are expected to substantially increase passenger capacity by extending the runway, adding new terminal buildings, and introducing other new infrastructure including a control tower. This will create opportunities for major new business and foreign investment in Zanzibar, whose vibrant tourism sector already contributes to around a quarter of the islands’ annual income.

    The UK-enabled road upgrades across Unguja and Pemba – the archipelago’s two largest islands – will expand three major roads to four lanes each whilst fitting them with street lighting and additional paving. This is expected to reduce congestion whilst improving connectivity and safety.

    Hon. Dr. Mwigulu Lameck Nchemba, Minister of Finance and Planning of the United Republic of Tanzania, said:

    I would like to emphasize the significant role that signing the loan agreements holds in financing infrastructure projects. These agreements will enable us to address critical infrastructure needs, boost tourism and improve the quality of life for our citizens.

    By securing this financing, we can embark on vital infrastructure development that will lay the foundation for a prosperous and sustainable future.

    Hon. Dr. Saada Mkuya Salum, Minister of State, President’s Office Finance and Planning of the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar, said:

    These loan agreements are not just a transaction, but a strategic step towards the realization of our nation’s goals and aspirations. This financial infusion will empower our government, fostering economic growth and enabling innovative ventures through completion of these two crucial projects.

    Cristiano Becker Hees, Financial Structuring and Institutional Relations Director of Propav Infraestructuras, said:

    We are excited to be part of these two ambitious projects that will have a significant positive impact. The expansion of Pemba Airport will create an international gateway, generating local employment and boosting regional trade.

    Simultaneously, the construction of 103km of roads in Zanzibar will enhance mobility and connectivity, driving economic growth. We take great pride in our involvement, working alongside esteemed British companies to ensure the quality of these projects.

    The deal also comes following the introduction last month of the UK’s new post-Brexit Developing Countries Trading Scheme (DCTS). The Scheme removes or reduces tariffs on UK trade with 65 countries that are home to over 3.3 billion people, including Tanzania. This allows developing countries greater access to the UK market than was possible under previous, EU-led regulatory frameworks.

  • PRESS RELEASE : UK steps up action to tackle rising threat posed by Iran [July 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : UK steps up action to tackle rising threat posed by Iran [July 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 6 July 2023.

    The Foreign Secretary has announced plans for a new sanctions regime to hold Iran to account for its hostile and destabilising behaviour around the world.

    • Foreign Secretary announces plans for a new Iran sanctions regime, which will give the UK greater powers to target decision makers in Iran for hostile activities in the UK and around the world
    • new sanctions designations to be announced on individuals and organisations responsible for human rights violations in Iran
    • announcements come as the UK drives international condemnation of Iran’s behaviour at the UN Human Rights Council and UN Security Council this week

    The Foreign Secretary has today outlined new action to hold Iran to account for the regime’s threats to the UK and our partners, including a new sanctions regime which will give the UK greater powers to target Iran’s key decision makers.

    Iran has increased its efforts to kill or kidnap individuals perceived to be enemies of the regime outside of Iran, including in the UK. Since the start of 2022, the UK has responded to more than 15 credible threats to kill or kidnap British or UK-based individuals by the Iranian regime.

    The regime has publicly called for the killing or capture of these individuals and in some cases detained and harassed the individual’s families in Iran. The Iranian intelligence services have developed close relationships with organised criminal gangs in UK and across Europe to expand the capability of its networks.

    The UK will not tolerate such threats. The Foreign Secretary is announcing today our intention to create a new sanctions regime which will give the UK greater powers to target Iran’s key decision makers and those doing their bidding.

    The regime will significantly expand the UK’s sanctions powers by creating new criteria under which individuals and entities can be sanctioned, including:

    • the Iranian regime’s activities undermining peace, stability and security in the Middle East and internationally
    • the use and spread of weapons or weapons technologies from Iran
    • the Iranian regime’s undermining of democracy, respect for the rule of law and good governance
    • other hostile activities towards the UK and our partners emanating from the Iranian regime, including threats to our people, property, or security

    The announcement comes as the UK drives international condemnation of Iran’s behaviour at the UN this week. Yesterday, the UK co-signed a statement calling out the regime for the significant rise in executions over the last year.

    Later today in New York, the UK will lead international opposition to Iran’s weapons proliferation and nuclear escalation at the UN Security Council as part of the UK’s Presidency in July. The UK has handed over extensive evidence to UNSC members demonstrating the Iranian regime continues to send weapons to the Houthis in Yemen and to Russia for use in Ukraine, in violation of UNSC restrictions. The UK and our partners will condemn this malign behaviour in the presence of the Iranian Permanent Representative to the UN, who is anticipated to attend the event.

    Foreign Secretary James Cleverly said:

    The Iranian regime is oppressing its own people, exporting bloodshed in Ukraine and the Middle East, and threatening to kill and kidnap on UK soil.

    Today the UK has sent a clear message to the regime – we will not tolerate this malign behaviour and we will hold you to account.

    Our new sanctions regime will help to ensure there can be no hiding place for those who seek to do us harm.

    The UK is also announcing a raft of new sanctions under the FCDO’s existing Iran Human Rights sanctions regime, which enables the designation of individuals and entities responsible for serious human rights violations in Iran.

    The list of 13 individuals and entities responsible for human rights abuses includes prison governors overseeing torture and inhumane treatment, organisations charged with collecting private information of regime opponents and individuals leading the repression of women through Iran’s compulsory hijab laws. Examples of those now subject to asset freezes and travel bans are:

    • Heidar Pasandideh (Governor of Sanandaj prison): has overseen regular torture and abuse within the prison. A prisoner reportedly died in Sanandaj after being severely beaten and denied medical treatment
    • IRGC Cyber Defence Command (CDC): the CDC monitors the emails, websites and online activities of regime opponents and sends evidence to other parts of the IRGC to investigate
    • The Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution (SCCR): the SCCR set Iran’s policies on cultural and educational matters, including wear of the hijab, which is implemented by the Morality Police who were responsible for beating Mahsa Amini before her death in custody in September 2022
  • PRESS RELEASE : Report by OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities – UK response [July 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Report by OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities – UK response [July 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 6 July 2023.

    Ambassador Neil Holland voices UK support for the work of the OSCE High Commissioner and calls for the protection of national minorities in Russia’s war against Ukraine.

    Thank you Mr Chair, Welcome, Ambassador, back to the Permanent Council. Thank you for your comprehensive report and your address today.

    The UK is a strong supporter of your mandate: we welcome your institution’s work in promoting human rights for all, particularly national minorities. This is integral to ensuring collective security and stability, and to preventing conflict. High Commissioner, we recall your previous remarks that diversity is strength – the UK is a great believer in this principle.

    Your report rightly highlights the terrible effect that Russia’s illegal and unprovoked invasion is having on people in Ukraine. We echo your call for the protection of civilians and for humanitarian access in Ukraine, including for national minorities. The Russian government has cynically used minority issues as a false pretext for its unjustifiable aggression. The swiftest and most effective way to ensure the safety and wellbeing of all people in Ukraine is for Russia to withdraw its troops from the whole of Ukraine. Russia must respect international law, and that includes minority rights.

    Once again, we encourage all participating States to fully cooperate with you and your team to enable you to fulfil your mandate without impediment throughout the whole of Ukraine. This includes areas temporarily under Russian control. We welcome your continued dialogue with national minorities in Ukraine, as well as Ukrainian authorities.

    The UK also welcomes the Commission on National Minorities contribution to strengthening Georgia in the face of continued Russian hybrid aggression, including supporting the roll-out of Georgia’s Strategy for Civic Equality and Integration to promote national minority communities.

    We commend your work across the OSCE region, including in Albania, Moldova, and in Central Asia, which has made use of legislation, education, language, and dialogue to improve cohesion and representation for different national minorities. We are pleased to hear that there remains close cooperation between those participating States and your Office.

    As we have emphasised before, the UK greatly values your Office’s research into the intersectionality of gender and national minorities. We fully support women’s full, equal and meaningful participation in all aspects of public life, including in peace and security. It is heartening to know that your Office also recognises the importance of this. We would be in favour of further initiatives which promote gender mainstreaming, and look forward to reports of future progress in this important area.

    To conclude, Ambassador, we thank you and your dedicated team for all your endeavours, and wish you all the best in your future work.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Change of His Majesty’s Ambassador to Ukraine – Martin Harris [July 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Change of His Majesty’s Ambassador to Ukraine – Martin Harris [July 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 6 July 2023.

    Mr Martin Harris CMG OBE has been appointed His Majesty’s Ambassador to Ukraine in succession to Dame Melinda Simmons DCMG.

    Mr Martin Harris CMG OBE has been appointed His Majesty’s Ambassador to Ukraine in succession to Dame Melinda Simmons DCMG, who will be transferring to another Diplomatic Service appointment.

    Mr Harris will take up his appointment in September 2023.

    On his appointment, Martin Harris said:

    I am delighted to be returning to Ukraine to lead our Embassy’s vital work in supporting the Ukrainian government and people as they defend their country and our common values.

    The UK’s relationship with Ukraine has never been stronger, and we will continue to stand with Ukraine for as long as it takes.

    Martin was previously in Kyiv from 2003 to 2008 where he was Deputy Head of Mission and Consul General.

    Curriculum vitae

    Full name: Martin Harris

    Place of birth:  Edinburgh

    Dates Role
    2017 to 2022 FCDO, Director, Eastern Europe and Central Asia
    2014 to 2017  Moscow, Minister and Deputy Head of Mission
    2010 to 2014 Bucharest, Her Majesty’s Ambassador
    2008 to 2010  Cabinet Office, Deputy Director
    2003 to 2008 Kyiv, Deputy Head of Mission and Consul General
  • PRESS RELEASE : UN HCR53 – Interactive Dialogue with Special Rapporteur on Myanmar [July 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : UN HCR53 – Interactive Dialogue with Special Rapporteur on Myanmar [July 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 6 July 2023.

    Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Myanmar (oral progress report). As delivered by UK Human Rights Ambassador, Rita French.

    Thank you, Special Rapporteur, for your update.

    The continued deterioration of the human rights situation in Myanmar, in particular the targeting of the Rohingya community and other minorities, is extremely concerning.

    This year has seen further indiscriminate attacks by the military on civilians and civilian infrastructure, including the use of air strikes and arson attacks. Schools, hospitals and places of worship have been targeted. 11th April saw the deadliest attack on civilians since the military coup, with over 165 killed in airstrikes in Sagaing.

    Civilians must be protected. Human rights abuses and violations must cease immediately. We reiterate the calls of UN Security Council Resolution 2669 for an immediate end to violence, and for all parties to respect human rights, fundamental freedoms and the rule of law.

    We thank the Special Rapporteur for his important update on the Myanmar arms trade. The UK is a longstanding supporter of an arms embargo on Myanmar. We have imposed targeted sanctions to reduce the military regime’s access to finance and arms.

    No member state should sell arms to Myanmar, which fuels violence, instability and atrocities.

    Special Rapporteur,

    What more can the international community do to pressure those who sell arms to the military?

    Thank you.

  • PRESS RELEASE : We will not let Russia’s brutality be normalised – UK statement to the OSCE [July 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : We will not let Russia’s brutality be normalised – UK statement to the OSCE [July 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 6 July 2023.

    Ambassador Holland condemns Russia’s ongoing aggression as we approach 500 days of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

    Thank you, Mr Chair. On 1 June, which was the International Day of the Protection of Children, many in this room, including me, called on Russia to stop its persecution of two Ukrainian teenagers, Tihran Ohannisian and Mykyta Khanganov. Aged just 16 and 17, these boys endured months of abuse at the hands of the Russian authorities. I was horrified to hear that Tihran and Mykyta were both killed on 24 June. There is never a justification for the abuse and murder of children. Those responsible must face justice. The UK supports those working to uncover the full circumstances of their deaths, and our thoughts are with Tihran and Mykyta’s families.

    I was also appalled by the missile strike on Kramatorsk on 27 June. Three children were among the thirteen people killed as they ate at a restaurant. The award-winning Ukrainian writer and war crimes researcher Viktoria Amelina was also killed. We are also deeply concerned by reports overnight of casualties in Lviv, after missiles struck a residential building. Attacks on civilians, especially children, are completely unacceptable in any circumstance. We will not let this barbarism become normalised. We also note Russia’s continued recklessness in its control of Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. We once again call on Russia to return control of the plant to the Ukrainian authorities.

    Mr Chair, 500 days ago today, the Russian Delegation told us that “the key to lasting peace, the restoration of civil accord in Ukraine and the defusing of the tension around this country lies in the implementation of the Minsk agreements in good faith”. That very evening, Russia tore the Minsk agreements apart by recognising Luhansk and Donetsk as so-called “independent states”. For 500 days since, we have seen the same formula from Russia: broken promises, unwarranted aggression, lies, and threats.

    When Russia launched its unprovoked and unjustified invasion of Ukraine, it trampled on its international commitments. Russia violated the Helsinki Final Act, contravened UN Charter Article 2(4), and breached the 1994 Budapest Memorandum. Their claims of self-defence are manifestly false. Cynical allegations of genocide and Nazism are untrue, not to mention deeply offensive. Indeed, Mr Prigozhin, President Putin’s erstwhile confidant, recently admitted what the whole world already knew. That the justifications given by the Kremlin for the invasion were simply not true. That there was no threat from Ukraine or NATO. That President Putin’s campaign is one of aggression and conquest.

    The UK, along with our partners, will not tire of countering Russia’s disinformation. Russia itself knows that its falsehoods convince no one. That is why it resorts to threats. These threats are designed to deter international support for Ukraine, but only serve to strengthen our resolve, and to damage Russia’s global standing further.

    Mr Chair, Ukraine is fighting for freedom, for peace, but also for truth. And with the help of its partners, Ukraine’s future will be that of a stronger and more prosperous country than ever, safe within its internationally recognised borders. In contrast, Mr Chair, Russia’s reputation will be damaged for years to come.

    Thank you.

  • PRESS RELEASE : UN HRC53 – Statement on High Commissioner’s oral update on Myanmar [July 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : UN HRC53 – Statement on High Commissioner’s oral update on Myanmar [July 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 6 July 2023.

    Interactive Dialogue on the High Commissioner’s oral update on Myanmar, as delivered by UK Human Rights Ambassador, Rita French.

    Thank you, Mr President.

    Thank you, High Commissioner, for your valuable update.

    The people of Myanmar continue to suffer at the hands of the military regime. The military continues to target civilians with horrific tactics, including air strikes, torture and sexual and gender-based violence. Over 17.6 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance, including over 1.8 million displaced. Thousands of civilians, including children, have been jailed, tortured and killed. And over 10,000 political prisoners remain in detention.

    The pre-existing humanitarian crisis has been further compounded by the devastation of Cyclone Mocha. Reports of the military blocking humanitarian access to those in need is extremely concerning.

    Mr Vice President, humanitarian aid must not be weaponised. Full humanitarian access must be granted immediately.

    The UK will continue to apply pressure through international fora, targeted sanctions and other means to respond to the military’s actions. There must be an end to a culture of impunity. The UK is providing half a million pounds sterling to the Independent Investigative Mechanism and established the Myanmar Witness programme which reports on serious human rights violations.

    High Commissioner, what more can the international community do to improve our response to the risk of further mass atrocities?

  • PRESS RELEASE : Russia’s war has left many Ukrainians vulnerable to human trafficking – UK statement to the OSCE [July 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Russia’s war has left many Ukrainians vulnerable to human trafficking – UK statement to the OSCE [July 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 6 July 2023.

    Justin Addison (UK Delegation to the OSCE) tells an OSCE joint committee meeting that the UK is committed to working with international partners to reduce the risks of trafficking.

    Thank you, Madam moderator. And thank you to the speakers for sharing your thoughts with us today. It’s really valuable to hear the perspectives from civil society. And it’s clear from what has been said that this issue crosses all three of the OSCE’s dimensions.

    As we have heard from the deputy minister, Russia’s unprovoked assault on Ukraine has left many Ukrainians vulnerable to human trafficking. Unfortunately, this includes highly gendered and toxic demand for sexual services, as criminals prey on the vulnerability of the displaced. The UK is committed to working with international partners to reduce the risks of trafficking for the most vulnerable, particularly women and children.

    In this challenging context, we thank the Office of the Special Representative for their leadership on anti-trafficking prevention and support to cyber and trafficking police, technology companies, and NGOs working to combat online exploitation. We also thank ODIHR for its important work.

    The Conference of the Alliance against Trafficking in Persons in April was an important milestone for the OSCE region, demonstrating the importance of national leadership and a global response to tackling human trafficking. Although progress has been made in recent years, there is still a long way to go. That is why the UK is committed to supporting Theresa May in her work to establish a new Global Commission on Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking. Such a commission will inject political momentum at this critical time, and will support the global community to achieve our shared goal of eradicating modern slavery and human trafficking by 2030. We encourage participating States who have not already done so to evaluate how they can support this important new initiative.

  • PRESS RELEASE : For the first time, a Permanent Member of this Council, the Russian Federation, is listed for over 1200 grave violations against children – UK statement at the Security Council [July 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : For the first time, a Permanent Member of this Council, the Russian Federation, is listed for over 1200 grave violations against children – UK statement at the Security Council [July 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 5 July 2023.

    Statement by Ambassador Barbara Woodward at the UN Security Council meeting on Children and Armed Conflict.

    My thanks to our briefers, in particular Ms Violeta for your tremendous courage and valuable insights on the impact of conflict on children.

    The scale of grave violations outlined in the Secretary-General’s report is shocking. Over 8000 children were killed and maimed in 2022. Attacks on schools and hospitals increased by 112%. Violations in the Sahel increased by 85%, in Myanmar by 140%. And over 1,500 children were recruited and used in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. These are not just statistics. These are the stories of real children and their families and communities.

    For the first time, a Permanent Member of this Council, the Russian Federation, is listed for over 1200 grave violations against children. A listing based on robust UN data that represents the tip of the iceberg. There is only one solution to ending the suffering of Ukrainian children: an end to Russia’s illegal invasion.

    We will continue to support the Government of Ukraine’s efforts to protect its children and bring them home after Russia’s forced deportations.

    International frameworks to ensure children’s rights such as the Safe Schools Declaration, the Children and Armed Conflict Working Group and the CAAC Monitoring and Reporting Mechanism need our full support.

    The United Kingdom is taking action. We support programmes delivering psychosocial support, safe spaces, and addressing the drivers of recruitment. And we are a major donor to Education Cannot Wait, helping over 8.8 million children achieve their right to an education.

    We will continue to drive the global response to conflict-related sexual violence. To remove barriers to justice, increase support for child survivors, and implement our commitments under the Platform for Action Promoting the Rights and Wellbeing of Children Born of conflict-related sexual violence.

    Children do not start wars but they continue to be the most vulnerable to its effects.

    We should do better.