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STORY

The European Union has opened negotiations with Ukraine on the part of the EU acquis covering external relations policies. The step was taken at the third meeting of the Accession Conference and marks further progress in Ukraine’s path towards membership.

The talks cover the extent to which Ukraine’s policies align with EU rules and international commitments in external relations. The accession process requires candidate countries to satisfy detailed legal, institutional and political conditions before joining the bloc.

Ukraine’s membership bid has become a central strategic issue for the EU since Russia’s invasion. European leaders continue to support Kyiv’s European ambitions, although enlargement also raises questions about institutional reform, funding and the future shape of the Union.

STORY

The Council of the European Union has given final approval to the modernised EU-Mexico Interim Trade Agreement. The decision follows consent from the European Parliament and represents a further step in updating the EU’s trade relationship with Mexico.

The agreement is intended to deepen economic ties, reduce barriers and support investment between the EU and Mexico. It forms part of the EU’s wider attempt to strengthen partnerships with countries beyond its immediate neighbourhood.

The deal comes as the EU continues to adjust its trade policy in response to global competition, supply chain risks and geopolitical uncertainty. Supporters say modernised trade agreements can help diversify markets, while critics often call for stronger safeguards on labour, environmental and food standards.

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The European Commission has proposed significant changes to the European Union’s emissions trading system, the bloc’s central carbon market. The proposals are intended to balance climate targets with concerns from industry about costs and global competitiveness.

The plan would allow some industries more time to reduce emissions while offering additional support for investment in cleaner technologies. Commission officials argue that the changes are needed to keep the transition politically and economically sustainable.

Environmental groups are likely to scrutinise whether the changes weaken the pace of emissions reductions. Industry bodies have argued that the EU needs to prevent carbon-intensive production from moving overseas while maintaining pressure to modernise.

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Southern Water has been fined £7.1 million following a prosecution over sewage pollution. The Environment Agency said the case reflected serious failures and forms part of wider enforcement action against water companies over pollution incidents.

The penalty comes as water regulation remains a major political issue for the Government. Ministers have promised tougher action against companies that fail to protect rivers, coastlines and communities from sewage discharges and other environmental damage.

Campaigners have argued that fines must be matched by stronger regulation, investment in infrastructure and accountability for company executives. Water companies say they are investing in improvements, but public anger over pollution has continued to grow.

STORY

The Government has announced further action to ban the sale of high-caffeine energy drinks to children in England. Ministers said the measure was intended to protect children’s health and respond to concerns from parents, schools and public health experts.

The Department of Health and Social Care said the policy would cover drinks with high caffeine content and would build on voluntary restrictions already used by many retailers. The Government said consistent national rules would make enforcement clearer and reduce children’s exposure to products linked to sleep and concentration problems.

Public health organisations have welcomed the move, while the drinks industry is expected to examine the detail of the restrictions. Ministers will need to define which products are covered and how the rules will be enforced across shops and online sellers.

STORY

The Government has announced new measures aimed at protecting 16 and 17-year-olds from addictive social media features and overnight use. Default curfews from midnight to 6am are expected to be introduced on social media apps as part of a wider online safety package.

Ministers said the measures followed a Government pilot involving more than 300 teenagers and parents. Families involved in the pilot reported that overnight curfews helped improve sleep and concentration, according to the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology.

The proposals will add to the wider debate about the responsibilities of technology companies and the role of Government in regulating children’s online lives. Social media firms are likely to face pressure to show that new safeguards are practical, effective and not easily bypassed.

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The Government has formally designated the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, the Islamic Movement of Companions of the Right and Russia’s GRU Volunteer Corps under the National Security (State Threats) Act 2026. The Home Office said the designations were intended to protect the safety of the United Kingdom.

The new powers make it a criminal offence to support, assist or accept a material benefit from the designated bodies. Ministers said those convicted of the offences could face up to 14 years in prison, while more serious hostile activity on behalf of the groups could lead to longer sentences.

The designations are the first made under the new state threats regime. The Government said the measures would strengthen the ability of police and prosecutors to deal with hostile activity linked to foreign powers, including espionage, sabotage and interference in democratic life.

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Andy Burnham is preparing to become Prime Minister on Monday after being confirmed as Labour leader without a membership ballot. The former Greater Manchester mayor was the only candidate to secure the required parliamentary backing after Sir Keir Starmer announced that he would stand down.

Burnham used his first speech as leader to call for a new politics, greater devolution and a Government that gives communities more control over decisions affecting their areas. He is expected to announce senior cabinet appointments when he formally takes office.

The transition means Britain will have another mid-Parliament change of Prime Minister without a general election. Burnham will take office with Labour still holding a Commons majority, but facing pressure over public services, living costs, immigration and the advance of Reform UK.