Category: Press Releases

  • PRESS RELEASE : Costa Rica to join UK as member of £13 trillion global trade bloc [May 2026]

    PRESS RELEASE : Costa Rica to join UK as member of £13 trillion global trade bloc [May 2026]

    The press release issued by the Department for Business and Trade on 7 May 2026.

    Costa Rica to join UK as member of £13 trillion in GDP global trade bloc.

    • New access for UK exporters to markets including beef, cheese and animal feed 
    • Greater freedom for UK services professionals to operate within market 
    • Further new joiners expected as bloc strengthens global network

    Costa Rica has been granted accession to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). 

    The Central American nation will now formally join the UK as a member of the trading bloc, which has a combined GDP of £13 trillion, according to 2025 data. 

    Once ratified, Costa Rica’s accession will benefit UK businesses from day one. Exporters will  able to take advantage of duty-free access (within a quota) for goods like cheese (including cheddar), confectionery and animal feed. Exports of pork and biscuits will become duty-free within five years, beef within eight and cheese within 12.  

    We have opened these sectors while protecting our farmers, by not increasing access to sensitive agricultural sectors including beef, pork and chicken. We have also not offered any greater market access to Costa Rica than to other CPTPP members.  

    UK companies will also have legally guaranteed access to bid for Costa Rican public procurement, allowing them to bid for government contracts under CPTPP rules.   

    Costa Rica’s accession to CPTPP strengthens the existing services and investment relationship between the UK and Costa Rica, giving UK businesses greater certainty, clear rules, and improved access to a market where services and investment already underpin the majority of bilateral trade.  

    The services and investment liberalisation that Costa Rica has agreed to as part of their accession to CPTPP shows the value of the bloc in promoting high-value, open, and predictable services and investment trade flows between CPTPP members.  

    Through accession to CPTPP, Costa Rica has agreed to liberalise its professional services regime across 19 regulated professions including in legal, accounting, and engineering services. This liberalisation goes far beyond any of Costa Rica’s previous trade agreements and provides a more open and accessible market for UK professionals. 

    The UK will also benefit from Costa Rica’s most ambitious Temporary Entry offer to date, including a new CPTPP-specific temporary entry route offering previously unavailable categories of Business Persons such as Contractual Service Suppliers, Independent Professionals and Specialised Technicians, with priority sectors secured for UK providers.  

    Costa Rica’s accession will represent the first time they have taken international obligations on State-Owned Enterprises helping to protect British businesses from market distortions. 

    For Financial Services, Costa Rica’s accession to CPTPP provides UK firms with legal certainty on their ability to provide portfolio management and e-payment card services to Costa Rican clients on a cross-border basis.   

    CPTPP is open for growth: we are negotiating with Uruguay and planning to start discussions with Indonesia, the Philippines and the UAE this year, if possible. The fact that the CPTPP is growing and has several other countries who want to join shows that there is a strong appetite around the world for free and fair trade based on a shared set of rules. 

  • PRESS RELEASE : Confronting Holocaust Denial and Distortion – UK statement to the OSCE [May 2026]

    PRESS RELEASE : Confronting Holocaust Denial and Distortion – UK statement to the OSCE [May 2026]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 7 May 2026.

    The UK warns that Holocaust denial and distortion are fuelling antisemitism and insecurity across the OSCE region. It urges participating States to move from discussion to action and safeguard historical truth from political manipulation and emerging digital threats.

    Thank you, Mr Chair.

    Allow me also to thank the United States for raising this important issue.

    Holocaust denial and distortion are not merely disputes about the past. They are present-day threats that corrode truth, undermine social cohesion, and fuel antisemitism.

    Denial seeks to erase the reality of the Holocaust. Distortion can be more insidious: it minimises, trivialises, or manipulates the facts – often masquerading as “debate” or “enquiry”. Both deny dignity to victims and survivors; both create space for hatred to spread.

    Across the OSCE region, we are witnessing a deeply troubling resurgence of antisemitism. Jewish communities fear for their safety. Hate is traveling faster than ever – online, on our streets, and through narratives that distort or deny the Holocaust.

    The OSCE has a vital role to play. Our shared commitments on tolerance and non‑discrimination remain a foundation for action. ODIHR’s work – supporting participating States, engaging civil society, and strengthening practical responses – continues to be essential to turning commitments into impact.

    We thank the Swiss Chairpersonship for convening participating States in St Gallen in February to highlight these challenges and discuss trends and solutions. The conference underlined a simple truth: while physical security measures remain necessary, they alone cannot provide lasting safety. Lasting resilience requires addressing the roots of antisemitism and strengthening the social fabric in which Jewish life is valued and protected.

    We must also be clear-eyed about the dangers of manipulating the past for political ends. When historically loaded language is deployed loosely, when the horrors of Nazism are trivialised through indiscriminate labelling, or when the language of genocide is repurposed in ways that dilute the Holocaust’s historical meaning, the result is the same: truth is weakened, and respect for victims is diminished.

    During the UK’s Presidency of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance we prioritised safeguarding remembrance and tackling Holocaust distortion, including risks from artificial intelligence and digital manipulation. We worked with partners, including at the OSCE, to deepen cooperation and build expertise, notably at the Bucharest Conference on Holocaust Distortion and Education.

    Mr Chair, I want to conclude by returning to why this discussion matters. Last week in London, an antisemitic attack targeted members of the Jewish community simply for being Jewish. It was appalling. Attacks on Jewish people for being Jewish are attacks on us all – on our values, our security on our shared decency. They leave Jews fearful of being themselves and questioning whether they belong.

    This is the human cost of hatred left unchallenged. Holocaust denial and distortion are not abstract distortions of history; they are part of the same ecosystem of antisemitism that leads to fear, violence and insecurity today.

    The United Kingdom will not tolerate antisemitism, no matter how it manifests. We recognise the scale of the challenge – and we will meet it.

    That means implementing the commitments we have made, supporting ODIHR’s practical work, confronting denial and distortion wherever they arise, and protecting Jewish communities across the OSCE region. The United Kingdom stands ready to work with all participating States to deliver that.

    Thank you.

  • PRESS RELEASE : 52nd Universal Periodic Review of human rights – UK statement on Denmark [May 2026]

    PRESS RELEASE : 52nd Universal Periodic Review of human rights – UK statement on Denmark [May 2026]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 7 May 2026.

    UK Statement at Denmark’s Universal Periodic Review at the Human Rights Council in Geneva.

    The United Kingdom commends Denmark’s long‑standing commitment to the protection of human rights, including its strong record on media freedom and civic participation.

    We recognise the implementation of consent‑based rape legislation and the adoption of national action plans to combat trafficking in human beings, and racism.

    We recommend:

    1. Ensuring effective implementation of the National Action Plan to Combat Trafficking in Human Beings, strengthening victim identification, the non‑punishment of victims, and prosecution of traffickers.
    2. Strengthening implementation of the National Action Plan to Combat Racism, including improved recording and prosecution of hate crimes and protection of all ethnic and religious minorities.
    3. Safeguarding freedom of expression and privacy in the use of digital technologies.

    Thank you.

  • PRESS RELEASE : 52nd Universal Periodic Review of human rights – UK statement on Belgium [May 2026]

    PRESS RELEASE : 52nd Universal Periodic Review of human rights – UK statement on Belgium [May 2026]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 7 May 2026.

    Statement by the UK’s Human Rights Ambassador, Eleanor Sanders, at Belgium’s Universal Periodic Review at the Human Rights Council in Geneva.

    Thank you Mr Vice President,

    The UK welcomes Belgium’s efforts to strengthen its national human rights architecture, including the establishment of the Federal Institute for the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights.

    We recommend: 

    1.      Strengthening the independence and mandate of the Federal Institute for the Protection and Promotion of Human Rights and setting out clear timelines to ensure compliance with the Paris Principles across all levels of government. 
     

    2.      Establishing an effective National Prevention Mechanism, in line with the Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture, with unrestricted access to all places of deprivation of liberty. 
     

    3.      Continuing to ensure that conditions in prisons and in detention comply with international human rights standards, including through access to appropriate healthcare and mental health support, and effective safeguards against inhuman or degrading treatment. 

    Thank you.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Russia’s assault on Europe’s post-war security order – UK statement to the OSCE [May 2026]

    PRESS RELEASE : Russia’s assault on Europe’s post-war security order – UK statement to the OSCE [May 2026]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 7 May 2026.

    The UK condemns Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, which is a direct attack on the security architecture built after the Second World War. Russia has eroded trust, violated OSCE commitments, and undermined the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity and peaceful dispute resolution.

    Thank you, Mr Chair.

    Tomorrow, as we mark VE Day, we remember the end of a war that devastated a continent and claimed millions of lives. But remembrance is not an exercise in nostalgia. It is a test of whether we have learned the lessons of that catastrophe.

    Eighty‑one years ago, Europe resolved that security could not rest on force alone. From the ruins of war emerged a framework grounded on clear commitments: sovereignty, territorial integrity, the peaceful settlement of disputes and respect for human rights. These commitments were designed to prevent conflict and reduce the risk of miscalculation. When respected, they have served Europe for generations.

    The OSCE stands squarely within this post‑war inheritance. It exists to uphold fundamental commitments that we made.

    Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine is the deadliest conflict on our continent in generations, bringing death and destruction on a scale not witnessed since the Second World War. It represents a direct assault on the principles-based order.

    It was Russia that chose force over dialogue; Russia that attempted to redraw borders by violence; and Russia that hollowed out trust within this Organisation. A trust that was built over decades.

    It is therefore disingenuous to argue that the breakdown in dialogue is caused by excessive criticism, institutional bias, or other member States’ unwillingness to listen. Nor is frankness the same as “non‑dialogue.” The real issue is not pointing out aggression, but the aggression itself. To use this platform for dialogue, it requires engagement in good faith and respect for the commitments that we have all signed up to.

    Mr Chair, Ukraine has repeatedly shown itself as the party of peace. It has consistently expressed readiness for a full and unconditional ceasefire that leads to a just and lasting peace, grounded in international law. The UK fully supports President Zelenskyy’s latest call for a ceasefire starting at midnight on 5 May and we urge Russia to end its barbaric attacks and agree to this as the start of a full and lasting ceasefire. In contrast to Ukraine’s serious efforts towards peace, Russia launched another massive air attack and killed at least 17 civilians on Tuesday night.

    We unequivocally condemn Russia’s irresponsible threats to strike at the heart of Kyiv and its warnings for diplomatic missions to leave the city. Such threats further demonstrate Russia’s disregard for civilian life and for basic norms that underpin international security. Russia must demonstrate its commitment to peace by agreeing to a ceasefire as a first step towards a full and lasting cessation of hostilities.

    Mr Chair, on this year’s VE Day, we should be clear‑eyed. The path back to meaningful dialogue remains open. But to be effective, it requires honesty about the cause and effect, and a willingness to reverse actions that shattered peace in the first place.

    The ball remains in Russia’s court. Until it chooses a different path, this Organisation and its participating States must continue to speak plainly in defence of the principles that we forged from the ashes of war – and which remain essential to our collective security today.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Sir Richard Broadbent reappointed as Chair of the HMCTS Board [May 2026]

    PRESS RELEASE : Sir Richard Broadbent reappointed as Chair of the HMCTS Board [May 2026]

    The press release issued by the Ministry of Justice on 7 May 2026.

    The Lord Chancellor and Deputy Prime Minister, Lady Chief Justice and Senior President of Tribunals have reappointed Sir Richard Broadbent as Chair of the Board of HM Courts and Tribunals Service (HMCTS) for 1 year until 30 April 2027.

    The HMCTS Board is responsible for overseeing the leadership and direction of HMCTS and plays a vital role in making sure the organisation effectively delivers the aims and objectives set by the Lord Chancellor, the Lady Chief Justice and the Senior President of Tribunals.

    Biography

    Sir Richard Broadbent was appointed Chair of the HMCTS Board on 1 May 2023.

    He spent fifteen years working at senior levels in business, serving as Chairman of Arriva plc, Tesco plc, Deputy Chairman of Barclays plc and, in the public sector, as Chairman of HM Customs and Excise.

    Prior to this, he spent fifteen years working in the City as a corporate adviser and subsequently a Managing Director at Schroders plc. He began his career in the Treasury and subsequently attended Stanford Business School as a Harkness Fellow.

    He has also worked in academia, the third sector and manages a small business in farming.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Three members appointed to the Tribunal Procedure Committee [May 2026]

    PRESS RELEASE : Three members appointed to the Tribunal Procedure Committee [May 2026]

    The press release issued by the Ministry of Justice on 7 May 2026.

    The Lord Chancellor has approved the appointments, for 3 years, of Sanaz Saifolahi, Jennifer McCarthy and Peace Egbulefu as members of the Tribunal Procedure Committee.

    Sanaz Saifolahi’s tenure will start on 1 June 2026. The tenures of Jennifer McCarthy and Peace Egbulefu will commence on 3 July 2026.

    Sanaz Saifolahi

    Sanaz Saifolahi is a barrister specialising in immigration, asylum, human rights and public law. In addition, Ms Saifolahi also delivers training on all aspects of immigration and asylum law.

    In 2024, Ms Saifolahi was appointed as a Legal Aid Review Panel Member for a 5-year term. In 2026, Ms Saifolahi was appointed by The Bar Tribunals and Adjudication Service as a disciplinary panel member, also to sit as a Inns’ Conduct Committee panel member for a 3-year term. She has declared no political activity.

    Jennifer McCarthy

    Ms McCarthy is a specialist Employment Law Solicitor who has been representing clients on complex matters in the Employment Tribunal and Employment Appeal Tribunal for over 25 years. She is also an accredited Mediator. She has declared no political activity.

    Peace Egbulefu

    Ms Egbulefu is a senior legal professional with over ten years’ experience working across disputes, civil and criminal procedure, and tribunal practice. She is a qualified Solicitor Advocate with experience across administrative law, procedural compliance, and complex multi-party proceedings, and brings active engagement with digitalisation and access to justice initiatives to the Committee. She has declared no political activity.

    The TPC was established by the Tribunals, Courts, and Enforcement Act 2007 (TCEA). It makes rules governing the practice and procedure in the First-tier Tribunal, the Upper Tribunal, and the Employment Tribunals.

    These appointments are made under the TCEA and are regulated by the Commissioner for Public Appointments. Recruitment processes comply with the Governance Code on Public Appointments.

  • PRESS RELEASE : The UK renews £1.6M for Cambodia mine action [May 2026]

    PRESS RELEASE : The UK renews £1.6M for Cambodia mine action [May 2026]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 7 May 2026.

    The UK renews £1.6M for Cambodia mine action, marking its fourth decade of support. With this, a total of 1,940,000 square metres of land will be cleared.

    • A total of 1,940,000 square metres of land to be cleared of mines and explosive remnants through the renewed funding 
    • More than 44,000 people to receive life-saving explosive ordnance risk education 
    • Funding supports Cambodia’s progress towards its 2030 mine-clearance obligations 

    Thousands of Cambodian farming families will live and work more safely as the UK renews its commitment to mine action in Cambodia, now in its fourth decade of support with an estimated total contribution of £65 million (over USD 85 million). 

    This year, the UK Government is renewing a commitment of £1.6 million (USD 2.1 million) for another year of mine clearance and risk education, contributing to increased community safety and enhanced livelihoods. Delivering through leading demining organisations HALO Trust (HALO), Mines Advisory Group (MAG), and APOPO; this funding will help clear mines, enabling the safe return of communities and productive use of land in conflict-affected areas.  MAG and APOPO will continue to further support the local organisations Mlup Baitong and the Cambodian Institute for Research and Rural Development (CIRD), respectively, to deliver post‑land release livelihoods and sequenced agricultural support. 

    From 2026 to 2027, HALO and MAG’s total land release target is 890,300 square metres across Battambang, Siem Reap, Oddar Meanchey, Banteay Meanchey, Pailin, Pursat, and Koh Kong provinces, directly benefiting 5,414 individuals. This includes landmine, cluster munitions remnants, and other explosive ordnance clearance, contributing to safe and productive land use and improved environmental outcomes. HALO and MAG will provide more than 4,000 Explosive Ordnance Risk Education sessions through a variety of channels, reaching more than 44,280 people, including over 8,000 women and 12,000 girls. 

    The UK is also supporting APOPO and its partner, CIRD to deliver the Minefields to Rice fields (M2R) project, integrating mine action with regenerative agricultural development. From 2026 – 2027, APOPO will release 1,050,000 square metres of land. A minimum of 500 farmer households will benefit directly with a minimum 45% participation of women and 20% youth, alongside an estimated 500 or more additional households benefiting indirectly through seed banks, other project elements, or selected training.  The project is delivered in close partnership with the Cambodian Mine Action Authority (CMAA), whose engagement is key to its success. Our collaboration with CMAA helps to strengthen national ownership and ensures that communities are able to benefit sustainably from cleared land in the long-term.  

    British Ambassador to Cambodia, Dominic Williams MBE, said: 

    The UK and Cambodia share a strong and broad partnership, spanning security, development and shared prosperity. As part of this, the UK has prioritised support for demining for over 30 years, in partnership with the Cambodian Mine Action Authority (CMAA), precisely because we believe no community should continue to live in fear of landmines. The scale of the challenge in Cambodia is significant, and continued investment in mine action remains essential to secure safe land, economic recovery and lasting confidence.  

    In renewing our funding, we commend Cambodia’s sustained commitment and the brave work of Cambodian deminers in the field. We hope our efforts will support the safe return of displaced people and strengthen protection for border communities at a time of heightened tension. 

    This renewed funding will continue to help Cambodians reclaim cleared land, working with Cambodian NGOs to support small business development as well as training in innovative agricultural techniques. It is also crucial in directly supporting Cambodia’s progress towards fulfilling its Article 5 clearance obligations under the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention by 31 December 2030, a treaty the UK helped found as one of its original signatories in 1997. 

    H.E. Dr. Ly Thuch, Senior Minister and First Vice President of the Cambodian Mine Action Authority (CMAA) said: 

    Still going strong’ is more than a theme. It reflects four decades of unwavering partnership. The United Kingdom stood with Cambodia when we needed it most, and it continues to stand with us today. For 33 years of cooperation have taken us beyond partnership. Today, Cambodia and the United Kingdom are true friends, united by a shared commitment to humanity and dignity. 

    Behind every contribution are lives transformed, a child walking safely to school, a family returning home, a community restored. That is the true measure of mine action.  Cambodia is now in the final chapter of its mine action journey. Our commitment is clear: by 2030, no Cambodian community will live under the threat of explosive remnants of war.

    This commitment reflects the UK government’s Plan for Change vision of building international stability and expanding opportunity for communities most affected by conflict. 

    Notes to Editors 

    • Cambodia is contaminated with landmines and explosive remnants of war (ERW) as a result of approximately 30 years of armed conflict, starting with the Cambodian Civil War in 1967 and ending in 1998. 
    • According to the Mine Action Review, Cambodia currently has an estimated 524 square kilometres of remaining contamination. 
    • The UK has funded mine clearance operations in Cambodia for over 33 years. 
    • HALO and MAG are operating under the FCDO’s Global Mine Action Programme 3 Multi-Country Contract. APOPO is delivering the Minefields to Ricefields project, combining mine action and agricultural development to ensure land release and agricultural programming remain tightly coordinated. 
    • As one of the founding signatories to the Mine Ban Treaty in 1997, the UK has had a major role in tackling the legacy of landmines and explosive remnants of war. Since the treaty was signed, UK Government aid has made a substantial contribution to the peace and wellbeing of millions of people around the world. 
  • PRESS RELEASE : Russia must cease threats and attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure in Ukraine – UK statement to the OSCE [May 2026]

    PRESS RELEASE : Russia must cease threats and attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure in Ukraine – UK statement to the OSCE [May 2026]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 6 May 2026.

    UK Counsellor, Ankur Narayan, warns that such actions violate international humanitarian law and undermine OSCE norms built since the Second World War to maintain security. Russia must cease these attacks immediately and to agree to a ceasefire as a first step towards a just and lasting peace.

    Thank you, Mr Chair.  This Friday, participating States will mark Victory in Europe Day. It is an appropriate moment for this Forum to reflect on the politico-military architecture that we collectively built in the decades after the Second World War to ensure, as the Helsinki Final Act’s first sentence put it, “true and lasting peace” in Europe. 

    The OSCE’s politico‑military acquis was designed to reduce the risks of miscalculation and unintended escalation, and to strengthen stability across the OSCE area. Several instruments stand out. 

    The Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe was explicitly aimed at “eliminating, as a matter of high priority, the capability for launching surprise attack and for initiating large-scale offensive action in Europe”. Its implementation resulted in the verifiable destruction of more than 70,000 pieces of treaty‑limited equipment and thousands of on‑site inspections.  This delivered unprecedented transparency and predictability in conventional forces. 

    The Open Skies Treaty further strengthened confidence through jointly conducted, unarmed observation flights. Data from these flights was shared among all States Parties, providing an objective, shared basis for assessing military activities and reducing the risk of misunderstanding. 

    The Vienna Document established mechanisms for military transparency, including prior notification and observation of certain military activities.  Its risk‑reduction procedures, for clarification and communication, were designed to alleviate concern.  

    The Code of Conduct on Politico‑Military Aspects of Security complemented these tools by setting clear norms on democratic control of armed forces and respect for international law. 

    Taken together, this interlocking web of politico-military instruments helped to create predictability and stability for decades. That achievement depended on good‑faith implementation and a shared commitment to restraint. 

    Russia’s ongoing full‑scale invasion of Ukraine has not only inflicted horrific casualties.  It also represents a clear breach of the Helsinki Decalogue and wider OSCE acquis. In January and February 2022, Ukraine and other participating States used Vienna Document risk‑reduction mechanisms to seek clarification about an unprecedented military build‑up on Ukraine’s borders. The failure by Russia and Belarus to engage seriously in these mandated processes was an important early warning signal. 

    This experience provides clear lessons for today and for the future. Arms control and confidence-and-security-building measures cannot stop a State that is determined to escalate intentionally.  Indeed, they were not designed to.  But their principles do remain valid for managing risk, reducing misunderstanding, and preventing unintended escalation.  Especially in periods of heightened tension. 

    Ukraine is bravely exercising its inherent right of self‑defence in accordance with the UN Charter. The United Kingdom will continue to support Ukraine, in line with international law and the OSCE acquis.  As our King told the US Congress last week, our “unyielding resolve is needed for the defence of Ukraine and her most courageous people – in order to secure a truly just and lasting peace”.  

    Ukraine has repeatedly expressed its readiness for a ceasefire leading to a just and lasting peace, including through President Zelenskyy’s latest call for a ceasefire. The United Kingdom stands firmly behind this call. We deeply regret reports that Russia launched further attacks overnight. Russia must demonstrate its commitment to peace by agreeing to a ceasefire as a first step towards a full and lasting cessation of hostilities.  

    Mr Chair, we also condemn Moscow’s irresponsible threats to strike the heart of Kyiv and the warning to diplomatic missions to leave. Such threats are unacceptable: any deliberate targeting of civilian infrastructure and civilian objects constitutes a serious violation of international humanitarian law. 

    Ahead of Victory in Europe Day, we should reaffirm a simple truth: Europe is safest when security is built on our shared rules and commitments. Thank you.

  • PRESS RELEASE : 52nd Universal Periodic Review of human rights – UK statement on Paraguay [May 2026]

    PRESS RELEASE : 52nd Universal Periodic Review of human rights – UK statement on Paraguay [May 2026]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 6 May 2026.

    UK Statement at Paraguay’s Universal Periodic Review at the Human Rights Council in Geneva.

    Thank you Mr Vice President

    We welcome Paraguay’s engagement with the UPR process and its acceptance of a majority of the recommendations from the previous cycle. We also recognise Paraguay’s efforts to strengthen national coordination mechanisms to monitor implementation and encourage continued transparency in reporting.

    But challenges persist in ensuring effective protection of civic space, equal protection from discrimination, and access to essential services for vulnerable groups. Addressing these challenges will consolidate progress and deliver tangible improvements in human rights on the ground.

    We recommend that Paraguay:

    1. Reviews and amends legislation and administrative practices to ensure that journalists, human rights defenders and civil society actors can operate free from intimidation or undue restriction, and publishes annual data on investigations and outcomes related to alleged harassment or threats.
    2. Adopts and implements comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation to ensure equal protection and effective remedies for all and publishes regular data on enforcement and remedies provided.
    3. Sets and implements time‑bound targets to reduce disparities affecting Indigenous and rural communities in access to health and essential services, with progress reported through publicly available national monitoring mechanisms.

    Thank you.