Tag: Speeches

  • Stephen Flynn – 2023 Speech on Israel and Gaza

    Stephen Flynn – 2023 Speech on Israel and Gaza

    The speech made by Stephen Flynn, the SNP Leader at Westminster, in the House of Commons on 16 October 2023.

    Rabbie Burns once poignantly wrote that

    “Man’s inhumanity to man makes countless thousands mourn!”

    It is with those words echoing in all our hearts that we send our thoughts and prayers to all those suffering in the middle east. The abhorrent terrorist attack by Hamas on the Jewish people and the Israeli state was a crime against our common humanity, and it must be condemned unequivocally. What more powerful response can we have than to seek to protect the shared innocence and shared humanity of both Israeli and Palestinian civilians?

    That will require a lot. It will require the defeat of Hamas; it will require the safe return of all those hostages who have been taken; it will require the opening of humanitarian corridors, so that people can escape Gaza and aid can get in; and it will require medicine, water and electricity for hospitals, so that people who are injured can be treated. It will require no collective punishment. Making all of that happen will require international leadership and diplomacy. On these isles, that responsibility will fall to the UK Prime Minister, and I very much wish him well in making that happen.

    Right across this Chamber, we all need to be very conscious that history will judge us on our response not just to these abhorrent attacks but to the humanitarian crisis that is undoubtedly unfolding in Gaza. Let us not be on the wrong side of history.

    The Prime Minister

    I thank the hon. Gentleman for his remarks, and I agree that this crisis demands that the United Kingdom steps up diplomatically to make a difference—to bring about peace and stability. That is what we have done over the past week, as I alluded to in my statement. The Foreign Secretary was the first person to visit Israel and has spoken to multiple counterparts. In the same vein, I myself have been working with allies across the region to make sure that we can work together to bring about a successful and peaceful resolution. We also recognise the scale of the humanitarian situation that is unfolding and are playing a leading role in helping to alleviate it, not least with our announcement today of considerably more aid for the Palestinian territories, building on our strong track record as one of the leading providers of aid to the region. That will continue.

  • Peter Bottomley – 2023 Speech on Israel and Gaza

    Peter Bottomley – 2023 Speech on Israel and Gaza

    The speech made by Peter Bottomley, the Father of the House, in the House of Commons on 16 October 2023.

    The House will be grateful to both the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition for the lead that they have given in today’s statement. This is not the time to point out the faults of Benjamin Netanyahu. What we have to say is that the inexcusable terror attack on Israelis was intended to bring awful harm to the Palestinians.

    Rather than quote international leaders, I want to quote a senior constituent, who said: “This is a very harrowing time for Jews all over the world. There are about 16 million of us worldwide. Why can’t they leave us alone?”

    If we pray for the peace of Jerusalem, we want to try to bring security, both to the people of Israel and to the Palestinians in Gaza. Does the Prime Minister know that he will have our support as he tries to do that?

    The Prime Minister

    I thank the Father of the House for what he has said, and I simply agree with his constituent in saying that all of us will pray for peace in the region, but especially for peace for those families who have been so tragically affected by what has happened over the past week.

  • Keir Starmer – 2023 Speech on Israel and Gaza

    Keir Starmer – 2023 Speech on Israel and Gaza

    The speech made by Sir Keir Starmer, the Leader of the Opposition, in the House of Commons on 16 October 2023.

    I thank the Prime Minister for the advance copy of his statement and for the updates the Government have provided to Labour Front Benchers over the past few days.

    Last Saturday, Israel was the victim of terrorism on an unimaginable scale: the senseless murder of men, women, children and even babies; the horrors of hostage taking; music festivals turned to killing fields; innocent Jews slaughtered within their own kibbutz—an attack with no cause other than bloodshed. I am sure that over the last few days, every Member of the House has seen images from this crisis that will never be unseen: tiny bodies, wrapped in bundles, in Israel and now in Gaza; mothers and fathers grieving—Israeli, Palestinian, Muslim, Jew; the innocent, dead.

    As in any time of grave crisis, it is crucial that this House speaks with one voice in condemnation of terror, in support for Israel in its time of agony and for the dignity of all human life, because Hamas do not wish to see peace in the middle east; they just want to see Israel wiped off the map. But Hamas are not the Palestinian people, and the Palestinian people are not Hamas.

    Labour stands with Israel. Britain stands with Israel. The attack is ongoing, terrorists are at large and hostages are still being held, some of them British citizens. Israel has the right to bring her people home, to defend herself and to keep her people safe. While Hamas have the capability to carry out attacks on Israeli territory, there can be no safety. As Secretary of State Blinken said last week:

    “We democracies distinguish ourselves from terrorists by striving for a different standard—even when it’s difficult”.

    He is right.

    As the Prime Minister has said, there is an acute humanitarian crisis unfolding. Israel’s defence must be conducted in accordance with international law, civilians must not be targeted and innocent lives must be protected. There must be humanitarian corridors and humanitarian access, including for food, water, electricity and medicines, so that hospitals can keep people alive and so that innocent people do not needlessly die. And there must be proper protection for all those who work selflessly so that aid can be delivered to victims.

    There can be no doubt that responsibility for this crisis lies with Hamas. They have no interest in Palestinian rights and no interest in the security of the people of Gaza. They unleash terror and then hide among them—women and children used as human shields; hostages held, who should be released. Hamas are destroyers of lives, of hope and of peace. And we cannot give them what they want.

    We must keep striving for a two-state solution: a Palestinian state alongside a safe and secure Israel. We cannot give up on that hope. We cannot let Hamas brutality be a catalyst for conflict in the wider region. Engagement between Israel and Arab nations must be strengthened, not abandoned. International co-operation, the rule of law and a political road to peace—Hamas want us to abandon all three. In defiance, we must be resolute on all of them.

    These attacks are having a huge impact on communities across the United Kingdom. Many in this House will have heard devastating stories from people who have lost friends and family, and from people who are deeply worried about the future of those they know in Israel or Palestine—including the First Minister of Scotland, who I spoke to at the weekend. We stand with all of them. We stand against the worrying rise in Islamophobia and against the antisemitic abuse, threats and assaults that we have seen on British streets, because we must never underestimate the burden of history that Jewish people carry with them.

    I do not want Britain to be a place where Jewish schools are closed, where Jewish children stay at home out of fear and where Jewish families feel compelled to hide their identity. I do not want Britain to be a place where British Muslims feel they have to apologise for the actions of people who do not act in their name. We cannot allow community cohesion in our country to be destroyed. We all bear a responsibility to do all we can to stamp out hate, and we fully support police action to provide extra assistance for our communities.

    The events of the past week have seen horrors beyond our imagination, so let us send a strong message that Westminster is united, and Britain is united: with Israel, against terror, for international law and for the protection of innocent lives. There are difficult days ahead, but our values cannot be compromised. Terror cannot win.

    The Prime Minister

    I thank the Leader of the Opposition for his remarks. Let me say at the outset that this is an unprecedented and extraordinarily difficult situation. It is likely to remain difficult for all of us in the days and weeks ahead, but we must always have at the forefront of our mind that responsibility for this crisis lies with Hamas, and with Hamas alone. It was a barbaric act of terrorism that has inflicted untold suffering and misery on so many people, and we have felt that acutely here at home.

    We have seen the impact on our streets over the past week, and it has sickened all of us. We stand united in saying that antisemitism has no place in our society. Let me be unequivocal that those who incite racial or religious hatred on our streets, or who inflict violence and cause untold suffering to people, will be met with the full force of the law. I know the whole House will join me in making sure that happens: that the police have all the tools, resources and powers they need to bring that about.

    In conclusion, let me say that the right hon. and learned Gentleman is absolutely right that this House stands united: united in condemning unequivocally this terrorist attack by Hamas, and united in saying that we will be steadfast in our support for Israel, and steadfast in our support for the Jewish people—not just today, not just tomorrow, but always.

  • Rishi Sunak – 2023 Statement on Israel and Gaza

    Rishi Sunak – 2023 Statement on Israel and Gaza

    The statement made by Rishi Sunak, the Prime Minister, in the House of Commons on 16 October 2023.

    The attacks in Israel last weekend shocked the world. Over 1,400 people murdered one by one; over 3,500 wounded; almost 200 taken hostage; the elderly, men, women, children and babes in arms murdered, mutilated, burned alive. We should call it by its name: it was a pogrom. The families of some of the missing are in the Public Gallery today. We call for the immediate release of all hostages, and I say to them, “We stand with you. We stand with Israel.”

    The murdered and the missing come from over 30 countries, including the United Kingdom. The terrible nature of these attacks means it is proving difficult to identify many of the deceased, but, with a heavy heart, I can inform the House that at least six British citizens were killed. A further 10 are missing, some of whom are feared to be among the dead.

    We are working with Israel to establish the facts as quickly as possible, and we are supporting the families who are suffering unimaginable pain. We are also helping British citizens who want to leave Israel. We have organised eight flights so far, bringing out more than 500 people, with more flights leaving today. We are working with neighbouring countries on land evacuations for our citizens in Gaza and the west bank. I have spoken specifically to President Sisi about supporting civilians to leave Gaza by the Rafah border crossing, which remains closed at present, and we have a Border Force team in Egypt working with our embassy to help citizens when they are able to cross.

    I will come back to the grave humanitarian situation in Gaza in a moment, but I want first to address the British Jewish community directly: as I said at Finchley United synagogue last week, and at the Jewish school I visited this morning, we stand with you now and always. This atrocity was an existential strike at the very idea of Israel as a safe homeland for the Jewish people. I understand why it has shaken you to your core. I am sickened that antisemitic incidents have increased since the attack. We are doing everything we can to protect you. We are providing an additional £3 million for the Community Security Trust to protect schools, synagogues and other Jewish community buildings, and we are working with the police to ensure that hate crime and the glorification of terror are met with the full force of the law. I know that the whole House will support that and join me in saying unequivocally that we stand with the Jewish community.

    I also recognise that this is a moment of great anguish for British Muslim communities, who are also appalled by the actions of Hamas but are fearful of the response. We must listen to those concerns with the same attentiveness. Hamas are using innocent Palestinian people as human shields, with the tragic loss of more than 2,600 Palestinian lives, including many children. We mourn the loss of every innocent life, of the civilians of every faith and every nationality who have been killed, so let us say it plainly: we stand with British Muslim communities, too.

    Israel was founded not just as a homeland for the Jewish people, but as a guarantor of their security, to ensure that what happened in the holocaust could never happen again. Through its strength and resilience, Israel gradually achieved some of that longed-for security, despite the strategic threats on its borders, including Hezbollah in the north with Iran at its back. Israel normalised relations with the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain through the Abraham accords, and moved towards normalising ties with Saudi Arabia—steps that were considered unthinkable not long ago.

    One reason this attack is so shocking is that it is a fundamental challenge to any idea of co-existence, which is an essential precursor to peace and stability in the region. The question is: how should we respond? I believe that we must support absolutely Israel’s right to defend itself, to go after Hamas and take back the hostages, to deter further incursions, and to strengthen its security for the long term. That must be done in line with international humanitarian law, while recognising that Israel faces a vicious enemy who embed themselves behind civilians.

    As a friend, we will continue to call on Israel to take every possible precaution to avoid harming civilians. I repeat President Biden’s words: as democracies, we are

    “stronger and more secure when we act according to the rule of law.”

    Humanity, law, decency, respect for human life—that is what sets us apart from the mindless violence of the terrorist.

    There are three specific areas in which the United Kingdom is helping to shape events. First, we are working to prevent escalation and further threats against Israel. On Friday, RAF surveillance aircraft began patrols to track threats to regional security; I have deployed a Royal Navy task group to the eastern Mediterranean, including RFA Lyme Bay and RFA Argus, three Merlin helicopters and a company of Royal Marines, ready both to interdict arms and to support the humanitarian response; and we are bolstering our forces in Cyprus and across the region. Let me be clear: we are not engaging in fighting or in an offensive in Gaza, but we are increasing our presence to prevent broader regional instability at this dangerous moment.

    Secondly, I am proud that we are a long-standing and significant provider of humanitarian aid to the Palestinian people. I can announce today that we are increasing our aid by a third, with an additional £10 million of support. An acute humanitarian crisis is unfolding, to which we must respond. We must support the Palestinian people, because they are victims of Hamas too. Like our allies, we believe that

    “Hamas does not represent the Palestinian people, or their legitimate aspirations to live with equal measures of security, freedom, justice, opportunity and dignity.”

    Hamas simply do not stand for the future that Palestinians want, and they seek to put the Palestinian people in harm’s way. We must ensure that humanitarian support urgently reaches civilians in Gaza. That requires Egypt and Israel to allow in the aid that is so badly needed.

    We also need to keep the situation in the west bank at the forefront of our minds at this moment of heightened sensitivity. Earlier today, I spoke to Mahmoud Abbas, the leader of the Palestinian Authority, to express our support for his efforts to provide stability.

    Thirdly, we will use all the tools of British diplomacy to sustain the prospects of peace and stability in the region. Ultimately, that requires security for Israelis and Palestinians and a two-state solution, so we are increasing our regional engagement. I have spoken to Prime Minister Netanyahu twice in the last week, along with the US, France, Germany, Italy and others. My right hon. Friend the Foreign Secretary was the first to visit Israel after the attacks. I met His Majesty the King of Jordan yesterday—a long-time voice of reason and moderation. I have spoken today with the leaders of Turkey and, previously, Egypt, and I will speak to others in the coming days. Our partners in the region have asked us to play a role in preventing further escalation, and that is what we will do. However hard it is, we need to ask the tough questions about how we can revive the long-term prospects for a two-state solution, for normalisation and for regional stability, not least because that is precisely what Hamas have been trying to kill.

    In conclusion, unequivocally backing Israel’s right to defend itself, stepping forward with humanitarian support, working to protect civilians from harm, and straining every sinew to keep the flame of peace and stability alive—that is our objective. It is the right approach for the region, and it is the right approach for Britain. I commend this statement to the House.

  • Wes Streeting – 2023 Speech to Labour Party Conference

    Wes Streeting – 2023 Speech to Labour Party Conference

    The speech made by Wes Streeting, the Shadow Health Secretary, in Liverpool on 11 October 2023.

    Nathaniel, it is truly an honour to have you with us here in Liverpool.

    When you came to see me in my advice surgery that Friday afternoon, I was moved by your spirit and your courage.

    Your determination to follow your great passions of music and education in the face of your terrible diagnosis blew me away.

    But I also felt a deep sense of injustice that I feel now.

    The injustice that the NHS didn’t reach you in time.

    The injustice that delay meant the difference between life and death.

    As a cancer survivor, it shakes me to my core.

    I owe my life to the NHS because it was there for me when I needed it.

    Not many people find themselves in a position to repay that kind of debt to the NHS.

    But I can.

    And I am determined to make sure that the NHS doesn’t fail people like Nathaniel anymore.

    It starts with gripping the crisis in front of us.

    7.7 million people waiting.

    The longest waiting lists ever.

    And the audacity of the fifth Conservative Prime Minister in 13 years blaming NHS staff for the Tories’ abysmal failure.

    Rishi Sunak – how dare you?

    There is a window of opportunity for negotiations before the next round of strikes takes place.

    A serious Prime Minister would take it.

    But this is his government in a nutshell

    – problems are there to be exploited, rather than solved.

    Meanwhile, patients are left waiting.

    That’s why a Labour government will take immediate action to cut waiting lists.

    We’ll provide an extra £1.1bn to help the NHS beat the backlog, with extra clinics at evenings and weekends

    – providing two million more appointments each year.

    Faster treatment for patients.

    Extra pay for staff.

    The first step to cut waiting lists and beat the Tory backlog.

    Paid for by abolishing the non-dom tax status, because patients need treatment more than the wealthiest need a tax break.

    We’ve also got to deal with the immediate crisis in NHS dentistry.

    Things are so bad that the number one cause of hospital admissions among children is tooth decay.

    People are pulling their own teeth out with pliers because they can’t get an NHS dentist.

    This is Dickensian.

    DIY dentistry.

    In 21st century Britain.

    That’s why Labour will deliver 700,000 extra appointments each year, get more dentists into the communities that need them most, and make sure that everyone who needs an NHS dentist can get one.

    But tackling the immediate crisis isn’t enough.

    It’s our mission to get the NHS back on its feet and fit for the future.

    Achieving our mission will take time, investment, and reform.

    Reform is even more important than investment.

    Because pouring ever-increasing amounts of money into a system that isn’t working is wasteful in every sense.

    A waste of money we don’t have.

    A waste of time that is running out.

    A waste of potential, because the NHS has so much going for it.

    Labour will never abandon the founding principles of the NHS as a publicly funded public service, free at the point of use.

    I make the case for reform not in opposition to those principles but in defence of them.

    I’m blunt about the fact that the NHS is no longer the envy of the world, not to undermine it, but to reassure people that we’ve noticed.

    I argue that our NHS must modernise or die, not as a threat but a choice.

    The crisis really is that existential.

    When I look at leading health systems across the world, the fundamental problem with the NHS becomes obvious.

    We have an NHS that gets to people too late.

    A hospital-based system geared towards late diagnosis and treatment, delivering poorer outcomes at greater cost.

    An analogue system in a digital age.

    A sickness service, not a health service.

    With too many lives hampered by preventable illness.

    And too many lives lost to the biggest killers.

    So be in no doubt about the scale of the challenge.

    Not just because as waiting lists rise, public confidence falls.

    But because in the longer term the challenge of rising chronic disease, combined with our ageing society, threatens to bankrupt the NHS.

    The Tories answer is all sticking plasters in the short term but an abandonment of the NHS in the longer term.

    As we saw in Manchester last week, the Conservative Party dances to the tune of Nigel Farage now.

    And the more they move to the right, the greater their threat to our NHS becomes.

    So it falls to us, the Party that founded the NHS 75 years ago, to rescue, rebuild and renew the health service today.

    Labour’s reform agenda will turn the NHS on its head.

    – From hospital to community.

    – Analogue to digital.

    – Sickness to prevention.

    A neighbourhood health service as much as a National Health Service, pioneering cutting edge treatment and technology, preventing ill-health, not just treating it.

    And what gives me hope are the people working with and for the NHS today, who are leading the way to that better future.

    There is nothing wrong with the NHS that can’t be cured by what’s right with the NHS.

    In Sussex, GPs work together providing specialist and urgent care in the community, allowing patients to see their regular family doctor, and giving them greater control over their own care.

    They’re preventing 4,000 patients from having to go to hospital every year.

    Primary care will be at the heart of Labour’s plan for the NHS – we’ll train thousands more GPs and cut the red tape that ties up their time.

    Labour will bring back the family doctor.

    Faced with the appalling effects of the pandemic on children’s mental health, schools in Bury are working with the NHS to deliver support.

    The number of children requiring mental health services has been cut in half.

    Every child struggling with their mental health should get the help they need.

    Labour will put mental health support in every school and hubs in every community, paid for by abolishing tax breaks for private schools.

    Politics is about choices. Labour chooses to give every child the best start in life, not just the privileged few.

    There is no solution to the crisis in the NHS that doesn’t include a plan for social care.

    We will grip the immediate crisis in social care, starting with the workforce, and I’ll have the best ally I could hope for

    – the former care worker turned Deputy Prime Minister, Angela Rayner.

    Together, Ange and I will deliver a New Deal for Care Workers.

    A workforce plan to address recruitment and retention, the professional status these remarkable people deserve, and the first ever Fair Pay Agreement for care professionals.

    The first step on our ten-year plan for a National Care Service.

    One of the biggest opportunities we have is the revolution taking place in medical science and technology.

    That revolution is happening here in Britain.

    We’re a world leader in life sciences.

    Home to some of the smartest tech entrepreneurs.

    Take Moorfields Eye Hospital, where artificial intelligence identifies signs of disease on scans, with an accuracy equal to world-leading experts.

    They spot conditions earlier and prioritise patients with the most serious diseases before irreversible damage sets in.

    The next Labour government will arm the NHS with state-of-the-art equipment and new technology to cut waiting times Our ‘Fit For The Future Fund’ will double the number of scanners in the NHS, so patients are diagnosed earlier, and treated faster.

    More than that – breakthroughs in genomics and AI mean that we’ll soon be able to predict and prevent illness in the first place.

    If we combine the care of the NHS, with the ingenuity of our country’s leading scientific minds, the NHS could once again be the envy of the world.

    At the heart of Keir’s mission driven approach is this idea:

    Transformation of the National Health Service must go hand in hand with a transformation of the health of the nation.

    A child born in Britain today should live to see the 22nd century.

    I want them to be part of the healthiest generation that ever lived.

    That’s Labour’s ambition for children.

    And we will bring it to life by taking tough action against those who are cutting our children’s lives short.

    We will ban junk food ads targeted at children.

    Bridget’s breakfast clubs will provide every primary school pupil with a healthy, nutritious start to the day, making sure they have hungry minds, not hungry bellies.

    We’ll introduce supervised toothbrushing to keep kids’ teeth clean and keep them out of hospital.

    And to those in the vaping industry, who have sought to addict a generation of children to nicotine with flavours like rainbow burst and cotton candy ice, you have been warned,

    – a Labour government will come down on you like a ton of bricks.

    Back in January, I proposed going even further by outlawing the sale of cigarettes to the next generation altogether.

    Tory MPs said it was “nanny state”,

    “an attack on ordinary people and their culture”,

    They accused me of “health fascism”.

    Unfortunately for them,

    Labour is winning the battle of ideas, and where Labour leads Rishi Sunak follows.

    We’ll vote through the ban on selling cigarettes to kids, so that young people are even less likely to smoke than they are to vote Tory.

    Conference, those are just the first steps of what is needed.

    Our reforms will be fundamental and deep.

    They have to be if the NHS is to be there for us in the next 75 years, as it has in the last 75 years.

    The choice at the general election is clear.

    We can see the future with the Tories unfolding before our eyes.

    A two-tier health service, where those who can afford it go private and those who can’t are left behind.

    Our NHS reduced to a poor service for poor people.

    Our country viewed as the sick man of Europe.

    Labour has a different vision for our future.

    Where no one fears ill-health or old age.

    Where people have power, choice and control over their own health and care.

    Where the place you’re born or the wealth you’re born into don’t determine how long you’ll live.

    Where patients benefit from the brightest minds developing cutting edge treatments.

    And where children born in Britain today become the healthiest generation that ever lived.

    That’s Labour’s ambition for our country.

    To those who say that we’re all the same and that voting never changes anything, tell them:

    13 years of Conservative government have delivered the longest waiting lists and lowest patient satisfaction on record.

    13 years of Labour government delivered the shortest waiting times and the highest patient satisfaction in history.

    That’s the Labour difference.

    And when they ask what does Labour stand for, tell them:

    Two million more appointments a year to cut waiting lists.

    700,000 more appointments with NHS dentists.

    Mental health support in every school.

    Mental health hubs in every community.

    Double the number of scanners.

    The biggest expansion of NHS staff in history.

    More doctors, more nurses, more midwives.

    An NHS that’s there for you when you need it.

    Back on its feet and fit for the future.

    So let’s go out there and give Britain its hope back.

    Let’s give Britain its NHS back.

    Together, with Keir, let’s give Britain its future back.

  • Bridget Phillipson – 2023 Speech to Labour Party Conference

    Bridget Phillipson – 2023 Speech to Labour Party Conference

    The speech made by Bridget Phillipson, the Shadow Education Secretary, in Liverpool on 11 October 2023.

    Thank you, Jayne, and thank you, Conference.

    Growing up in the North East in the 1990s, it was teachers and support staff like Jayne, who not only gave me an amazing education, but in doing so, taught me so much about why education matters.

    They saw the value and worth, in each and every one of us.

    And I never forget, that I am standing here today, above all, because I was lucky.

    Lucky, to have a family filled with love.

    Lucky, to have a school that cared.

    And today I have the amazing good fortune, to be Labour’s Shadow Education Secretary, with a fantastic team of shadow ministers around me.

    Helen, Matt, Seema, Catherine, and in the Lords, Fiona, Debbie and Glenys.

    But Conference, it goes to the heart of all our values, that life should not come down to luck.

    That opportunity belongs to everyone.

    That the role of government is to extend opportunity – fundamentally to extend freedoms – to each of us, and to all of us.

    Freedom from fear, from ignorance, from illness.

    Freedom from insecurity, from injustice and from poverty.

    Freedom to achieve and to succeed, to learn and enjoy, to take part and to speak out.

    These are the opportunities which for 13 years, this government has ripped away.

    Those are the freedoms our children deserve, and it is the future which once again a Labour government will give them.

    Conference, I joined Labour not simply because I knew Britain could be better, not just because I shared Labour’s values. No.

    I joined Labour, 25 years ago this autumn, because I had seen what the Tories did to our country.

    Then as now, the public realm literally crumbling around the next generation.

    And because I saw with my own eyes, a Labour government making Britain better.

    Year by year, step by step. We did it then, and we will do it again.

    And just as life shouldn’t come down to luck, government cannot be left to chance.

    It’s why Keir has set out, the five missions we will take, from opposition into government.

    Because to be Labour is to believe, that the future is something we shape together, not face alone.

    Conference, our missions speak to that ambition, that determination, that faith in our collective strength.

    Rising growth. Falling crime. Healthier lives. Greener energy.

    And the greatest of all, a determination that for each of us, and for all of us, background will be no barrier to opportunity.

    And education is the key to that.

    Now, I don’t need to remind you, that we see every day, how 13 years of Conservative failure means children’s backgrounds aren’t just limiting their opportunities.

    It’s worse than that.

    Conference, for too many children, across too much of our country, their backgrounds are ravaging their opportunities, all their lives long.

    I tell you, it breaks my heart.

    It starts with our smallest children.

    The Tories have committed to slashing staffing and standards in early years childcare, and they have no plan for early education at all.

    And as children grow, when school begins, the gaps widen just as the curriculum narrows.

    Because for our children, the teachers aren’t there, aren’t qualified, or it isn’t their subject. The buildings are turning to dust.

    Just on Friday, we found out the Conservatives had botched next year’s schoolsbudget. By a staggering £370 million.

    The mess that the next Labour government is going to have to sort out in education simply beggars belief.

    Conference, every parent wants the best for their children. Every parent. Not just those who can afford it.

    Aspiration and ambition are for everyone, and so too must be excellence and opportunity.

    And I understand why parents worry about the education that the Tories are prepared to offer our children.

    Parents want their children to read and write, to master maths.

    But they want a lot more than that.

    They want their children to learn about the joy of life too: to delight in music, to enjoy sport, to experience the beauty of art, and to know the wonder of science.

    They want their children confident, ready to speak up and speak out.

    They want them to carry a love of learning, right throughout life, that sets them up to achieve and thrive.

    Conference, I want those standards, those expectations, those dreams, for every child.

    Because I worry that for too many children, the fire that education should kindle in every mind, it doesn’t start, or it doesn’t catch.

    The Prime Minister talks about extending maths to 18.

    But if young people hate maths at 16, it’s just too late.

    These problems need to be tackled early, not left to fester.

    Apprenticeships down. Qualification reforms, botched then junked. A levy on employers that doesn’t deliver for companies or communities, for individuals or for our economy. Other people’s children. Our children, not theirs.

    Again, with universities.

    Degrees are for their children, not ours: it’s never their kids’ choices or chances, that they’re keen to wind back.

    Student debt for nurses, for young people starting out, looking to buy a home and build a family – not their problem. Other people’s children.

    The Education Secretary has made their ethic her motto: “nothing to do with me”.

    Conference, I tell you, we will change every part of it, and we will change it for good.

    In every part of our system, in every year of children’s lives, in every corner of our country, Labour will be the party of high and rising standards.

    Conference, we know what the private schools lobby think of our ambition. They were arrogant enough to write it down. ‘Chippy’.

    And if they or anyone else doubt my determination to deliver on our dream, then I have a message for them.

    Chippy people make the change that matters. I will make the change that matters.

    Together we will make the change the matters.

    We will end the tax breaks that private schools enjoy to deliver high and rising standards, in every school for every child.

    Now, Conference, our ambition starts, as education starts, at the beginning of all our lives: our childcare system must be about life chances for children, as well as work choices for parents.

    That is why I am determined that new investment in childcare comes with ambitious reform, to ensure early education is available in every corner of our country for every family and every child.

    To drive up standards for our youngest children and lift up the amazing people who support and teach them.

    It’s why we’ll end restrictions on councils delivering childcare.

    It’s why today I’m announcing that Sir David Bell, former primary school teacher, and former Chief Inspector of Schools, will lead Labour’s work, to develop the Early Years Plan.

    The next generation deserve, to bring high and rising standards, for the workforce we need, for the qualifications they’ll have, for the settings where it’ll happen, for the education they’ll give, to deliver our ambition for a modernised childcare system, supporting families from the end of parental leave to the end of primary school.

    Conference, high and rising standards cannot just be for families who can afford them.

    I want them for my children. For your children. For all of our children.

    That’s why as children start at primary school, we’ll deliver breakfast clubs to start each day, funded by closing tax loopholes for the global super-rich.

    It’s why we’ll roll out early interventions to transform children’s speech and language skills, and tackle the attainment gap, in settings across our country.

    It’s why, we’ll bring in the School Support Staff Negotiating Body, because we know it’s support staff, as well as teachers, who will deliver the change our children need, and Labour will value and respect them just as much.

    And it’s why I’m proud to tell you today, that we’ll tackle our chronic cultural problem with maths, by making sure it’s better taught at six, never mind 16.

    The last Labour government began a revolution in reading standards, a revolution still unfolding in our schools.

    It’s past time, we brought that same focus to maths.

    One in four of our children leave primary school without the maths they need. That is a disaster.

    Maths is the language of the universe, the underpinning of our collective understanding.

    It cannot be left until the last years of school.

    I am determined that Labour will bring maths to life for the next generation.

    Better training for teachers to teach, with confidence and success.

    Better standards for our children, so they’re set up to succeed.

    Because be it budgeting or cooking, exchange rates or payslips, maths matters for success.

    And I want the numeracy all our young people need – for life and for work, to earn and to spend, to understand and to challenge, I want that to be part of their learning right from the start.

    Conference, high and rising standards.

    A richer curriculum woven through with speaking, listening and digital skills.

    Through every subject and year of school.

    It’s why we’ll invest in more teachers, in careers guidance, in mental health support, in work experience,

    For all our children, in all our schools.

    And we’ll deliver those standards not by ending inspection, but by improving it.

    With annual inspection for the issues that matter most.

    And we won’t stop there, because education doesn’t end there.

    We’ll change the way students pay for their time at university, so none of our young people, fear the price they’ll pay for the choice they’d like.

    And after 13 years of drift, Labour will create Skills England to bring leadership and ambition to England’s skills system.

    A Growth and Skills Levy driving opportunity in every workplace.

    Technical Excellence Colleges right across our country.

    Skills not just for each of us, but for all of us.

    Training the generation ahead, to build the greener, safer, healthier future we need.

    Ours will be a government with not just vision, but drive. Not just a dream, but a plan.

    Conference, the difference between us and the Conservatives, it isn’t just about values, competence, ideas.

    It’s simpler: it’s all about hope.

    Not just hope for each of us, but hope for all of us.

    Hope for our society, and our country, as well as ourselves, and our families.

    Hope that our greatest days are yet to come.

    Conference, Labour will again bring hope to a new generation.

    Labour is the party for the future we all deserve.

    Thank you.

  • Yvette Cooper – 2023 Speech to Labour Party Conference

    Yvette Cooper – 2023 Speech to Labour Party Conference

    The speech made by Yvette Cooper, the Shadow Home Secretary, in Liverpool on 10 October 2023.

    Conference, every one of us in this hall will have stories from friends, families or neighbours about the violence and abuse that too many women face.

    My great, great grandmother was attacked by her husband.

    First when she was pregnant. The report says he struck and kicked her so she could not sit or lie in bed.

    Then he attacked her with a poker. In front of her daughter.

    The case went to court. The magistrates bound him over to keep the peace.

    But you know the most shocking thing about that story?

    That is more protection from the police and courts than many domestic abuse victims get today.

    And it was over 100 years ago.

    Conference we cannot stand by and let our daughters face the same abuse as our grandmothers. This has to change.

    With us this morning is Nour Norris.

    Her niece Raneem Oudeh – faced abuse, stalking, threats to kill from her ex-partner.

    Repeatedly she asked the police for help.

    But nothing was done. On the night Raneem and her mother Khaola were murdered they called 999 four times. But no one came.

    I am determined no woman should ever be ignored and abandoned in this devastating way.

    You know we’ve talked about change for years, but I am sick and tired of women who face abuse and violence being failed – generation after generation.

    Sick and tired of the most serious perpetrators getting away with it.

    Sick and tired of women still feeling worried on the streets, saying to friends “text me when you get home”.

    When the first women’s safety march in Leeds was nearly 50 years ago.

    Enough is enough, we will not stand for this any more.

    So Conference, the next Labour Government will put rape investigation units in every force, domestic abuse experts in every 999 call centre.

    We will require police forces to use tactics normally reserved for organised crime or terrorist investigations.

    To identify and go after the most dangerous repeat abusers and rapists and get them off our streets.

    Know this. If you abuse and hurt women, under a Labour Government the police will be after you, because everyone has the right to live in freedom from fear.

    And who better to lead the fight against crime than someone who spent years pursuing criminals and terrorists and standing up for victims – the person we pledge to make the next Labour Prime Minister, Keir Starmer.

    From Labour, this week, you get serious plans to change our country.

    From the Tories, last week, what were they on?

    And the chaos just gets worse.

    We’ve had five Tory Prime Ministers in seven years – and seven Tory Home Secretaries.

    Suella Braverman is literally the only person who could make you want to bring back Priti Patel.

    A Home Secretary more interested in going after Elton John than going after criminals.

    I mean seriously? Well I guess that’s why they call them the Blues.

    Labour believes security is the first duty of any Government.

    Security is the bedrock of opportunity.

    Families don’t thrive if they don’t feel safe.

    Security means knowing someone will be there for you if things go wrong, that laws will be respected and enforced.

    And it means strong communities – where people pull together instead of turning on each other.

    Because when communities fracture, antisocial behaviour grows and organized crime and extremists step in.

    But instead of standing up for security, the Tories have done the opposite.

    That feeling we have that nothing works and everything is broken.

    A brittle Britain, where we face the future with foreboding.

    They have taken a wrecking ball to the criminal justice system, so 90% of crimes now go unsolved.

    More criminals let off. More victims let down.

    Criminals today are less than half as likely to be caught as they were under the last Labour Government.

    That is the scale of the collapse in law and order under this Tory Government.

    Criminals laugh at the law, communities pay the price.

    Conference this isn’t an accident.

    It is the result of deliberate Tory choice.

    A choice to cut police from our streets, a choice to undermine respect for the law and for standards in public life, a choice to chase headlines not solutions, and a shameful choice to ramp up the rhetoric and pit people against each other rather than bringing communities together.

    Weak on crime, weak on its causes, weakening our security.

    A reckless Tory Home Secretary. A hopeless Tory Government. They need to go.

    Labour’s task in Government will be to restore respect and rebuild our security – for our nation: at our borders, on our streets, and in our homes.

    That starts with defending our national security.

    Labour will work tirelessly with our intelligence and security agencies to defend our country from fast changing threats be they from terrorists, organised criminals or other states who seek to do us harm.

    And Conference, we have seen the devastating and barbaric terrorist attacks in Israel this week.

    As David Lammy has said “terrorism can never, never be justified”.

    And let us be clear.

    Here in the UK, we will work with the police, with the Community Security Trust, with the Government because there is no place in Britain for the promotion of proscribed terror groups like Hamas.

    There is no place in Britain for antisemitic hate.

    Conference, delivering security for our communities also means securing our borders.

    We want to see strong border security and a properly controlled and managed asylum system so the UK does our bit to help those fleeing persecution and conflict while those who are not refugees are swiftly returned.

    That is what Labour believes in.

    Under the Tories we have none of that.

    Criminal gangs are making a mockery of our border security and the asylum system is in total chaos.

    The taxpayer spending an astronomical £8m a day on hotels.

    Returns of failed asylum seekers down by 70%.

    And £140million cheques already sent to Rwanda – even though they’ve sent more Home Secretaries there than asylum seekers.

    Time and again all the Tories offer is gimmicks and no grip.

    Labour will deploy hundreds more police and investigators to go after the smuggler and trafficking gangs who undermine our border security and put lives at risk.

    And to pursue their supply chains. To stop the boats before they reach the French coast.

    And we will clear the backlog, end the use of asylum hotels, save the taxpayer £2 billion and fix this Tory chaos.

    But Conference, we’ve seen a Tory Home Secretary target and blame LGBT+ refugees to distract from her mess.

    This is less than 2% of UK asylum applications, at a time when Uganda and other countries threaten gay people with the death penalty.

    That is shameful and it demeans her office.

    Labour will never scapegoat people because of who they are and who they love.

    And conference, we will rebuild security here on our streets.

    Our town centres should be the beating heart of our communities.

    But instead, we’ve got local shops chaining fabric conditioner to the shelves, putting security tags on packs of cheese and butter to fend off organised gang raids.

    An epidemic of shoplifting and violence against shop workers.

    A law brought in by the Tories means shop thefts under £200 aren’t investigated even if the same gang comes back time and again.

    So Conference, we will end the £200 rule to tackle the shoplifting gangs.

    Bring in Respect Orders to ban repeat offenders from town centres.

    And we’ll restore neighbourhood policing – 13,000 more neighbourhood police and PCSOs back on our streets.

    Guaranteed patrols in the heart of our towns.

    And conference we will stand with USDAW, the Co-op, Tesco, small convenience stores with a new law and tougher sentences for attacks on our shopworkers.

    Everyone has the right to feel safe at work.

    And Conference it falls to us to rebuild confidence in British policing.

    Turning around the collapse in prosecutions, recruiting detectives so that more complex crimes, like fraud, are solved, reforming policing with new powers for the inspectorate if police forces fail, with firm action to tackle racism, and new vetting and misconduct rules to keep standards high.

    If officers shame their uniform or abuse their position, they will be quickly out.

    But for the tens of thousands of officers who strain every sinew, to keep the rest of us safe, we will back you.

    And we will be proud to introduce a bravery medal for police officers, firefighters and emergency service workers who lose their lives in the line of duty.

    We owe them our thanks for keeping us safe.

    Conference, more than anything else, we need to keep our children safe.

    Last year Keir and I met with a grieving mum in Hartlepool who showed us the video she kept on her phone of her cradling her teenage son in his hospital bed, singing to him as he lay dying from a knife wound.

    It was one of the hardest things I have done in this job.

    Families who feel like they have lost their future.

    But who are calling for us to help them save other children’s lives.

    Knife crime has gone up by 70% in eight years – some of the steepest increases in towns and suburbs.

    Yet far too little is done, and a generation is being failed.

    We must not fail them any more.

    Too often when teenagers say they don’t feel safe, no one listens.

    Too often when they start to struggle with mental health, or go off the rails. Or are groomed by criminal gangs, nothing is done.

    Tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime.

    We said it, we mean it, that means we have to act.

    So Labour will bring in new laws to crack down on dangerous knife sales and to stop gangs exploiting children.

    But we also need to step in early.

    25 years ago, I was one of the Labour Ministers responsible for Sure Start.

    Bringing communities and services together to help families with the very youngest children.

    Conference I am determined that the next Labour Government will do the same for our teenagers.

    That’s why I am announcing today a new ten-year programme bringing together services and communities to support for young people.

    New youth hubs, with both mental health workers and youth workers, to tackle the crisis in youth mental health, to give teenagers the best start in life, to stop the knife crime that is killing our children.

    Imagine it – communities coming together with that same awesome capacity to transform lives.

    We did it in Government before. That’s what Labour in Government can do again.

    Conference this is Labour’s mission.

    To halve serious violence, to put police back on the beat, to restore respect for the rule of law, to keep our children safe.

    Labour, the true party of law and order. Giving our children their future back. Giving our country its future back.

    That is what the next Labour Government will do.

    Thank you.

  • Keir Starmer – 2023 Speech at Labour Party Conference

    Keir Starmer – 2023 Speech at Labour Party Conference

    The speech made by Keir Starmer, the Leader of the Opposition, in Liverpool on 10 October 2023.

    Now, before I get going – I know what you’re thinking: please, please, please – no more Arsenal jokes.

    But conference – I do want to offer my sympathies to Manchester… Not because of that but because I really do feel for any city that had to host that circus last week.

    Honestly – what can you say about a Prime Minister who goes to Manchester to cancel Manchester’s trainline?

    The self-declared champion of motorists, who had to borrow a shopworker’s car for his photo op. A man who keeps a close watch on the cost-of-living crisis – from the vantage point of his short-haul helicopter.

    Conference, I never thought I’d say this but I’m beginning to see why Liz Truss won. Although I still think we’d be better off with that lettuce.

    After all, it’s been thirteen years now and what does Britain have to show for it?

    Where is their minimum wage?

    Where’s their Sure Start?

    Crime down by a third.

    More students than ever.

    Devolution.

    The shortest NHS waiting times in history.

    Half a million out of child poverty.

    Peace in Northern Ireland.

    I’m not going to do the whole list. I haven’t got time. But isn’t the contrast stark?

    Thirteen years of ‘things can only get better’ versus thirteen years of ‘things have only got worse’.

    Conference – this is what we have to fight: the Tory project to kick the hope out of this country. Drain the reservoirs of our belief. That’s why I started with our achievements. I wanted to remind everyone there was a time – and it wasn’t that long ago – when questions such as “is Britain destined for decline?” would have felt ridiculous even to ask.

    I have to warn you: our way back from this will be hard. But know this. What is broken can be repaired. What is ruined can be rebuilt. Wounds do heal. And ultimately that project – their project – will crash against the spirit of working people in this country. They are the source of my hope.

    Because there are two stories of the past thirteen years. A Westminster of chaos and crisis. Five Prime Ministers in seven years. And then the other side a Britain where working people never let each other down.

    In fact, whenever they were asked, they dug deep for this country. Came together for this country. That’s the cruellest cost of these thirteen years of decline. That a government this weak can winnow the confidence of a proud nation. Undermine our foundations with the gnawing rot of despair. A sense that government cannot achieve great things. That Britain cannot achieve great things.

    But I believe in this country. I believe in its spirit. In its people, in its businesses, in its communities. I don’t just see the sewage in our streams and our seas. I see the volunteers – people who love their community – standing up to fight for clean water.

    I don’t just see the crumbling concrete in our schools. I see the teachers, in the temporary classrooms, still giving our children the education they deserve.

    I don’t just see the boards going up in our high streets. I see the businesses – the pubs, the cafes, the retailers still trading. Still finding a way through the chaos. Still serving their community.

    That’s the real Britain, conference. Millions of people who’ve looked at the Tory circus and said: ‘fine, we will get on with it ourselves.’ I say – let’s stand with them. Give them a government they deserve. Turn our backs on never-ending Tory decline, with a decade of national renewal.

    Do not doubt that the fire of change still burns in Britain. The question is whether it lives on inside Labour. Today we show it does.

    Today we turn the page. Answer the question “Why Labour?” with a plan for a Britain built to last.

    With higher growth.

    Safer streets.

    Cheap British power in your home.

    More opportunities in your community.

    The NHS – off its knees.

    A Britain with its future back.

    It will require an entirely new approach to politics – Mission Government. New priorities. Totally focused on the interests of working people.

    Five national missions all fixed on a single-minded purpose to govern for the long-term. End the Tory disease of “sticking plaster politics” with a simple Labour philosophy that together we fix tomorrow’s challenges, today.

    And conference, this new path can only be walked by a new party. A changed Labour Party. No longer in thrall to gesture politics. No longer a party of protest. A party of service.

    Rebuilt. Renewed. Reconnected to an old partnership. A bargain. That we serve working people as they drive our country forward.

    That’s why we had to move so fast. Why we had to fight so hard to change this party. The bond of respect that comes from service is precious. National renewal depends on it.

    That’s why we stood with NATO – an historic achievement of this party. Held out our hand to business. Ripped antisemitism out by the roots. Backed Ukraine.

    Country First, Party Second.

    Conference, I am shocked and appalled by events in Israel.

    I utterly condemn the senseless murder of men, women and children – including British citizens – in cold blood by the terrorists of Hamas.

    This party believes in the two state solution. A Palestinian state alongside a safe and secure Israel. But this action by Hamas does nothing for Palestinians. And Israel must always have the right to defend her people.

    And conference, these events, the war in Ukraine, they show precisely the test of our era. The world is becoming a more volatile place.

    Revolutions in energy, science, technology are reshaping the global economy. The race is on for the new jobs, new industries, new supply chains that will emerge.

    Climate change is a recipe for instability – we’ve seen that on our TVs all summer.

    Terrorism. The movement of people. Criminal gangs who exploit their vulnerability. They’re all challenges we must confront. And through all this, because of all this democratic rules, democratic values, democratic certainties are under attack.

    A new “age of insecurity”. With fault-lines that run right through the living standards of working people. But look, as we’ve seen throughout our history, where there is change, there is also possibility.

    Possibility in industry – in winning the race for the jobs of the future.

    Possibility in technology – innovations like gene editing that will save countless lives.

    Possibility in four nations – standing together, no longer distracted or divided.

    And possibility in working people in the parts of our country ignored, passed over, disregarded as sources of growth and dynamism but with the potential ready to be unlocked.

    It boils down to this: can we look the challenges of this age squarely in the eye and amidst all the change and insecurity find the hunger to win new opportunities and the strength to conserve what is precious.

    Because conference, I tell you, that is what Britain needs and that is what we must become.

    People are looking to us because they want our wounds to heal. And we are the healers.

    People are looking to us because these challenges require a modern state. And we are the modernisers.

    People are looking to us because they want to build a new Britain. And we are the builders.

    But they also look out at the chaos – in the world and at Westminster – and want to know can we find that elusive path to an economy that serves their community?

    Can we deliver the rock of stability they need to move forward in their lives? Shelter from the storm and a passage to calmer waters.

    Because conference, we should never forget that politics should tread lightly on peoples’ lives. That our job is to shoulder the burden for working people, carry the load, not add to it.

    This year, I went on holiday with my family to the Lake District. And we were sitting in a pub near Windermere. I was eating fish and chips. Vic had the plant burger.

    Anyway, we were sitting there. It was calm, it was beautiful. The Lake District never lets you down. I went there every year as a child with my Mum. Even though she struggled so much to walk she loved the Lakes so it was so special to share it with my kids. If you can believe it, it was sunny. Yes, this summer.

    But the reason I remember it, the privilege of it, is because on my first day back from holiday I was in a café, in Worthing, in Sussex.

    Talking to people. And what one woman said, really stuck in my mind. She was a single Mum, two kids. And she said to me:

    “It’s survival mode. I can’t think ‘oh let’s do something nice’. There’s no long-term planning. No thinking about the future.”

    I could see the hurt in her eyes as she told me. That’s what this cost-of-living crisis does. It intrudes on the little things we love. Whittles away at our joy.

    Days out, meals out, holidays the first things people cut back on. Picking up a treat in the supermarket just to put it back on the shelf.

    Conference, we have to be a government that takes care of the big questions so working people have the freedom to enjoy what they love. More time, more energy, more possibility, more life.

    It could be football. Could be fishing. Or just quiet time with your family.

    But we all need that, conference. We all need the ability to look forward – to move forward – free from anxiety. That’s what getting our future back really means.

    But look – here’s what we can’t do. We can’t take advantage.

    Because it’s exactly in moments like this, when people want change, need change, cry out for change that the hope of the easy answer can prosper. And conference – we cannot be about that.

    Changing a country is not like ticking a box. It’s not the click of a mouse. Long-term solutions are not “oven-ready”.

    If you think our job in 1997 was to rebuild a crumbling public realm. That in 1964 it was to modernise an economy left behind by the pace of technology. In 1945 to build a new Britain out of the trauma of collective sacrifice. Then in 2024 it will have to be all three.

    And at a time when our politics feels broken, when our public services are broken, our public finances wrecked, a Tory mortgage bombshell that has blown up the finances of millions.

    Nurses, teaching assistants, builders, drivers, shop-workers, carers. People who never before missed a payment in their life. Working harder than ever for the wage in their pocket. And who now find themselves walking a little more slowly past the food bank in their town.

    The age of insecurity loaded onto the backs of working people. But there’s no magic wand here. A decade of national renewal. That’s what it will take.

    We will need ambition, determination, patience – absolutely.

    But also bravery. Because it’s brave to reject the hope of the easy answer. Courageous to choose instead the hope of the hard road.

    But if we give Britain the certain destination. If we walk step by step with working people. Bulldoze through the barriers in their way. Lay secure foundations at their feet. Mission Government our guide. Then yes, we can get our future back.

    So let’s set the course.
    Let’s get Britain building again.

    Take back our streets.

    Switch on Great British Energy.

    Tear down the barriers to opportunity.

    Get our NHS back on its feet.

    And today – another step along that road. An answer to the outrage that is seven and a half million people waiting, waiting, waiting for treatment in our NHS.

    People like Hamza Semakula. A semi-pro footballer, plays for Hendon in the Southern League. Last year he tore his knee ligaments badly. Left with the choice of paying £15,000 to go private or abandoning his career, his love, his joy. Now, Hamza actually crowd-funded his operation in the end. The British people dug deep and got him back on the pitch and he’s back in the goals as well. He’s already scored in the FA Cup this season.

    But honestly, how has it come to this? Working people paying for their own healthcare – in a cost-of-living crisis. Pensioners waiting weeks, months, sometimes waiting years just to get the care that they need.

    No – the whole point of our NHS is to be the crowd-funded solution for all of us. That’s the fundamental principle and at the next election it’s on the line. The Conservative Party that brought our NHS to its knees, will put it in the ground. We have got to get it back on its feet.

    The non-dom tax status is a legal loophole that allows some of the richest people in the world to avoid paying tax in Britain. That’s money we could invest in our NHS – that’s always been our priority. And right now, the biggest challenge is cutting waiting lists.

    So we will invest that money in boosting capacity. We will get the NHS working round the clock. And we will pay staff properly to do it.

    More operations.

    More appointments.

    More diagnostic tests.

    You will be seen more quickly. In an NHS clearing the backlog seven days a week.

    But do not doubt the hard road either. Because if all we do is place the NHS on a pedestal then I’m afraid it will remain on life support. I know some people don’t like the word ‘reform’ but I tell you now there’s no other option.

    We must be the government that finally transforms our NHS. We can’t go on like this, with a sickness service. We need an NHS that prevents illness, keeps people healthy and out of hospital in the first place. We must use technology to overhaul every aspect of delivery. Move care closer to communities. Deploy the power of artificial intelligence to spot disease quickly.

    Mental health treatment when you need it. We’ll guarantee that.

    The 8am scramble for a GP appointment. We will end it.

    Dangerous waits for a cancer diagnosis. We will consign them to history.

    But here’s the bigger lesson. Because what is true of our NHS is true right across the board. We’re not here to manage the shop. We’re here to make government more dynamic. More joined-up. More strategic. Focused at all times and without exception on long-term national renewal.

    Mission Government. It’s not about size. It’s about capacity. A more powerful engine, not a bigger car. A reforming state, not a cheque-book state.

    People will say: “don’t rock the boat, we’ve always done it like this, Is this really necessary?”

    I’ve reformed a public service before, I know how it goes. But it’s our responsibility to do it. And across our public services, the prize is huge.

    Because, if we call time on wasteful police procurement then we can have a community policing guarantee. More police in your town, fighting anti-social behaviour, taking back our streets.

    If we ignore appeals for the status quo on private school tax breaks or an outdated national curriculum, then we can have mental health staff in every school. More expert teachers in the classroom. More creativity, speaking skills, confidence. Shatter the class ceiling at source.

    And if we want to challenge the hoarding of potential in our economy then we must win the war against the hoarders in Westminster. Give power back and put communities in control. That’s mission government.

    But conference – it also has to be something more. A deeper bond. A partnership between people and politics that in our age, after these thirteen years of decline, will be hard to renew.

    Some people say to me “it’s about honesty, isn’t it? We were lied to. These politicians are liars.” But do you know, that’s not it. Well – maybe it is for one of them…

    But for people like Rishi Sunak its more that they cannot see the country before them. The walls of Westminster are so high. The view that your lives, your services, your future – are just pieces on their board. That is so deeply ingrained in their mindset. They have no way to understand what you’ve been through.

    You know, they actually believe what comes out of their mouths.

    When your public services were cut to the bone and they said “we’re all in it together”.

    When they told you – to your face – that Brexit would only bring benefits to your business.
    When they say now, that they’re taking tough decisions for you, in this cost of living crisis.

    They’ve convinced themselves that this is what they’re really doing. They can’t see Britain – not your Britain. Can’t accept – that every time your interests were on the line, they made you pay. But when it’s people like them, they look after themselves.

    Rishi Sunak and the shallow men and women of Westminster. Unable to see, unable to listen, unable to stand in your shoes and serve this country. And they won’t change. They can’t change. Couldn’t change even in the pandemic when our country came together to follow rules. Rules that they set. And they broke.

    Conference, my sister is a care worker. She was a care worker during the pandemic. Fourteen hour shifts, often overnight. Unimaginable pressure. And the reward? A struggle every week – and I mean every week – just to make ends meet.

    But it’s not just about that. It’s also about respect. Working people never let each other down. And in the pandemic, the British people didn’t let them down. The bond of respect was there. That’s why we clapped. Britain knew exactly who was serving it, in its time of need.

    And for me, that’s the biggest frustration. Not just the pitiful reward this government gave for that service. But also, the countless missed opportunities to deepen that bond. Use it to change our country.

    Because I believe this country respects itself. I believe the British people respect each other. And I believe that if people see that respect. See that service in their politics. Then they will commit to the mission of national renewal.

    Let me put it this way. At some point in your life, many people here will have heard a nagging voice inside, saying no this isn’t for you. You don’t belong here. You can’t do that. Working class people certainly hear that voice, trust me. In some ways – it’s the hardest class ceiling, of all.

    But conference, imagine if instead a whole country said – you do belong. Imagine if a whole country said we back your potential. Imagine if a whole country commits, properly, to unlocking the pride you have for your community.

    Then look what we could build. A country where every contribution is equally respected. Where you don’t have to change who you are just to get on.

    Where whatever your background you feel secure. Valued. Certain that things will be better for your children. A Britain strong enough, stable enough, secure enough for you to invest your hope, your possibility, your future.

    A Britain built to last.

    Where working people are respected.

    Crime is prosecuted.

    Ambulances come.

    The minimum wage is enforced.

    Infrastructure gets built.

    Children feel safe in their classroom.

    Business and workers unite in partnership.

    Fight together for the jobs of the future.

    Jobs that are well-paid and in your town.

    And where MPs have only one job – service.

    No more bonuses for people pumping sewage into our rivers.

    No more pensioners freezing while energy firms make record profits.

    No more government contracts awarded via the back-door.

    No more cleaners mocked, as they scrub mess off the walls of illegal parties in Westminster.

    A future where we believe worker rights are good for growth.

    Inequality corrosive.

    Communities should have a bigger stake.

    Climate change is an opportunity we can’t pass up.

    Young peoples’ aspirations must be met.

    Britain is respected again around the world.

    That’s our future conference.

    Let’s get it back.

    Because government can be a force for good. We can fight alongside working people in the name of justice and opportunity. That’s why I came into politics.

    I’ve looked into the eyes of the people we must serve. At the Crown Prosecution Service. In my work in Northern Ireland. And I’ve seen reflected back the knowledge that government can make or break a life.

    It’s that responsibility that drives me on towards the reforms I know we must make. The Britain I know we must build. So let’s get to work. Because there is one barrier so big, so imposing that it blocks out all light from the other side.

    A blockage that stops this country building roads, grid connections, laboratories, trainlines, warehouses, windfarms, power stations. An obstacle to the aspirations of millions – now and in the future – who deserve the security of home ownership. A future hidden by our restrictive planning system…

    Conference, we must bulldoze through it.

    We used to call it the ‘dream of home ownership’, didn’t we? We used to say it glibly on stages like this. But look at Britain now – it has become a dream. It’s out of reach for millions. And if we don’t take action – it will only become more distant. A luxury for the few not the privilege of the many.

    I’m trying really hard not to mention the house that I grew up in again. But seriously, that pebble-dashed semi was everything to my family. It gave us stability through the cost of living crises of the seventies. Served as the springboard for the journey I’ve been on in my life. And I believe every family deserves the same.

    To have made that aspiration harder for working people, that’s been a disaster for our economy and for the unity of this country.

    So today we launch a new plan to get Britain building again. A signal of our determination to fight the blockers who hold a veto over British aspiration.

    No more land-bankers sitting comfortably on brownfield sites while rents in their community rise.

    No more councils refusing to develop a local plan because they prefer the back-door deals.

    No more inertia in the face of resistance – and there will be resistance from people who say – no, we don’t want Britain’s future here.

    My message to them is this. A future must be built. That is the responsibility of a serious government. And if we continually wash our hands of this task – we all end up stuck in a rut. Just like now.

    So it’s time to get Britain building again. It’s time to build one and half million new homes across the country.

    Opportunities for first time buyers in every community. New development corporations with the power to remove the blockages. New infrastructure to support families and communities to grow. Roads, tunnels, power stations – built quicker and cheaper.

    And a new effort to re-wire Britain. The National Grid moving faster – a lot faster. Laying the cables our future prosperity needs.

    It’s a future with more beautiful cities. More prosperous towns. New parks, new green spaces, new public services – all aligned with our plan.

    And conference, sometimes the old Labour ideas are right for new times. So where there are good jobs. Where there is good infrastructure. Where there is good land for affordable homes. Then we will get shovels in the ground. Cranes in the sky.

    And build the next generation of Labour new towns.

    And no, this doesn’t mean we’re tearing up the green-belt.

    Labour is the party that protects our green spaces. No party fights harder for our environment. We created the national parks. Created the green-belt in the first place. I grew up in Surrey.

    But where there are clearly ridiculous uses of it, disused car parks, dreary wasteland. Not a green belt. A grey belt. Sometimes within a city’s boundary. Then this cannot be justified as a reason to hold our future back.

    We will take this fight on. That’s a Britain built to last.

    And here’s why. Because getting Britain building again is critical for economic growth. Our most important mission. Because it’s also a means a way to soften that hard road. Deliver on national renewal. And escape the cost-of-living crisis permanently.

    That’s why this Labour Party will fight the next election on economic growth. An economy that works for the whole country is what the British people want. The Tories know that they stood at this crossroads before. They called it levelling-up.

    But as soon as they counted their votes, they turned back.

    Back to the comfort of the easy answer.

    Back to the trickle-down nonsense, that sees wealth trickle-up and jobs trickle-out.

    You cannot understate this. Those ideas are finished. Blown away. By a world where tyrants like Putin pay little regard to the niceties of market dogma. But also because in the end they always make working people pay.

    You saw it last year.

    Tax cuts for the richest.

    The pound sinking like a stone.

    A wrecking ball to our finances.

    Economic shrapnel everywhere.

    Family budgets shredded.

    A £300 billion bill

    The only remedy: Labour stability.

    You know, I never thought I would hear a modern Conservative Prime Minister say that 50% of our children going to university was a “false dream”. My Dad felt the disrespect of vocational skills all his life. But the solution is not and never will be levelling-down the working class aspiration to go to university.

    But this is the Tory mindset now. Don’t solve problems – exploit them.

    So if you are a Conservative voter who despairs of this, if you look in horror at the descent of your party into the murky waters of populism and conspiracy, with no argument for economic change.

    If you feel our country needs a party that conserves.

    That fights for our union. Our environment. The rule of law.

    Family life. The careful bond between this generation and the next.

    Then let me tell you: Britain already has one. And you can join it. It’s this Labour Party.

    And this is our mission. Every new era of growth must start with an expansion of the country’s productive capabilities– that is an iron law.

    But what isn’t an iron law is who that growth benefits. Back in the eighties the Tories gave us a financial “big bang” and we’re still counting the cost. Wealth and opportunity – concentrated in the hands of the few.

    Our Labour era will instead unleash the “big build”. And the winner this time will be working people, everywhere.

    That’s a Britain built to last.

    And conference – it is a new way. Unlike the Tories, we won’t be dragged back to easy answers. The barriers of dogma will not block our path.

    That’s why we hold out the hand of partnership to business.

    Champion the need for a competitive tax regime.

    Understand that private enterprise is the only way this country pays its way in the world.

    And at the same time we scrap zero-hour contracts.

    We end fire and rehire.

    Make work pay with a real living wage.

    And say unambiguously this is good for growth.

    We say yes to sound money.

    Yes to cutting waste and debt.

    Embrace the need for stability.

    Fiscal responsibility is non-negotiable.

    And if investment can kick-start growth.

    If investment can save money in the long-run.

    Can protect jobs, create jobs, crowd in billions of private investment.

    Then yes – we must get on and do it.

    Business is ready to join us in this endeavour. I can’t tell you how many conversations I’ve had with leading CEOs who tell me it’s the chopping and changing. The sticking plaster politics. The chaos. That is holding back investment in our country.

    That’s why we’ll set up a National Wealth Fund. Work hand in glove with the private sector to rebuild this country. But as we share the risk, we must also share the rewards. So we will make sure that the British people retain a stake in our investments.

    This is our mantra. The fight for the future must go hand-in-hand with the fight for every pound. That’s a Britain built to last.

    Not state control, not pure free markets. But a genuine partnership, sleeves rolled-up, working for the national interest.

    Worker and business. Public and private. Building a bridge from the jobs we must protect today to the opportunities we have to win tomorrow.

    That is why the global crises of the last thirteen years have been so painful for Britain. The stand-aside state leaves nobody with the future they want, because there’s no direction. An irresponsibility towards the future, that defies the values conservatives say they support.

    You heard the Prime Minister banging the drum again last week. But I say to him, look around Britain. Look at the bills working people are paying now.

    They’re more expensive because you didn’t build the gas storage.

    You didn’t invest in clean British energy.

    You scrapped home insulation.

    And you’re doing it all again.

    Moving the targets back.

    Passing it on to the next generation.

    Letting the costs rise because you won’t pay.

    Sticking plaster politics.

    An approach as riven through the foundations of our security as the crumbling concrete in our schools. The never-ending cycle of Tory Britain. Party first, country second. Drift. Stagnate. Decline.

    We have to turn the page on this, conference. Government must steer the ship on industrial policy. That’s a crucial part of any plan for growth. So here is our strategy.

    Step one. Our national wealth fund. Standing with business. Ready to invest in the critical infrastructure we need. The battery gigafactories, the clean British steel, the ports that can finally handle large industrial parts. More growth, more demand, more jobs.

    Step two. Long-term stability for researchers, investors, innovators. A real boost for life sciences and the automotive industry. And a British jobs bonus that will attract new investment to our industrial heartlands from Bridgend to Burnley. The backbone of Britain, once again powering us towards national renewal.

    Step three. A new direction for skills. Because a future must be trained as well as built. And the generation that sacrificed so much during the pandemic – their potential must be backed.

    So today we commit to a new generation of colleges. Technical Excellence Colleges. Colleges with stronger links to their local economies. Planted firmly in the ground of young peoples’ aspiration…

    But also in the pride, the pull of the badge on the shirt, the ambition you feel when building a legacy for your community.

    Training lab workers in Derbyshire.

    Automotive Engineers in Wolverhampton.

    Computer Scientists in Manchester.

    Nuclear Technicians in Somerset.

    Builders in Staffordshire.

    Toolmakers in Hull.

    My Dad would have loved that.

    And conference, step four, a new mindset. Because when an opportunity is there to be won, you have to take it.

    Clean British energy is cheaper than foreign fossil fuels. That means cheaper bills for every family in the country. But also a chance to make us more competitive across the board.

    Countries like America are using this gift to create manufacturing jobs the like of which we haven’t seen for decades. And they’re not the only ones.

    So when Rishi Sunak says row back on our climate mission, I say speed ahead.

    Speed ahead with investment.

    Speed ahead with half a million jobs.

    Speed ahead with Great British Energy.

    A new energy company that will harness clean British power for good British jobs. A company that will be publicly owned, conference, and that will be based in Scotland.

    Because though Great British energy will be a shared mission,

    Scotland has the skills. Scotland has the ingenuity. And Scotland is at the heart of a Britain built to last. That’s what the people of Rutherglen voted for.

    Conference, I want to thank Anas for his inspiring leadership in that campaign and beyond. And Michael Shanks, who will serve his community with dignity, pride and determination.

    Scotland can lead the way to a Labour Government. But be under no illusions. We must earn every vote. And we must understand that the Scottish people are not just looking at us.

    They’re also looking at Britain.

    The challenge of change remains. But nonetheless, for the first time in a long time we can see a tide that is turning. Four nations that are renewing. Old wounds of division exploited by the Tories and the SNP beginning to heal.

    So let the message from Rutherglen ring out across Britain. Labour serves working people in Scotland because Labour serves working people across all these islands.

    There’s nothing more important, no distractions, no higher cause. That’s who we stand for. What we stand for. Our argument for Britain.

    An old partnership, perhaps. But a flame now re-ignited to face a modern age of insecurity. A Britain once again – united by the solidarity of working people. Staring down the challenges of a more volatile world. Fighting for our future together.

    And conference – it will be a fight. The SNP will re-group, of course they will. Once again they will wave away the lessons of history. Try to present nationalism as a bridge to the world.

    We have to remind them it can barely provide a ferry to the Hebrides.

    As for the Tories, I have to warn you, a party that has so completely severed its relationship with the future, that is prepared to scorch the earth just to get at us. They will be dangerous.

    Trust me. Wherever you think the line is, they’ve already got plans to cross it. They will be up for the fight. They’re always up for the fight to save their own skin. And this isn’t over. In fact, it’s barely begun.

    So we have to be disciplined. Focused. Ready to fight back. And confident, conference, because we have come so far, already.

    We’ve dragged this party back to service. We can do the same for politics.

    I grew up working class. I’ve been fighting all my life. And I won’t stop now.

    I’ve felt the anxiety of a cost-of-living crisis before. And until your family can see the way out, I will fight for you.

    That’s my mission and we will do it.

    We will face down the age of insecurity. Together.

    Break the stranglehold of Tory decline. Together.

    Walk towards a decade of national renewal. Together.

    Why Labour? Because we serve your interests.

    Why Labour? Because we will grow every corner of our country.

    Why Labour? Because we have a plan.

    To take back our streets.

    Switch on Great British Energy.

    Get the NHS back on its feet.

    Tear down the barriers to opportunity.

    And get Britain building again.

    A plan for a Britain built to last.

    A plan to heal the wounds.

    A plan to turn the page and say, in a cry of defiance to all those who now write our country off:

    Britain must. Britain can. Britain will get its future back.

    Thank you.

  • Rishi Sunak – 2023 Speech at Finchley United Synagogue

    Rishi Sunak – 2023 Speech at Finchley United Synagogue

    The speech made by Rishi Sunak, the Prime Minister, at Finchley United Synagogue on 9 October 2023.

    I wanted to come here tonight to stand with you.

    To stand with you in this hour of grief as we mourn the victims of an utterly abhorrent act of terror.

    To stand with you in this hour of prayer as we think of those held hostage and your friends and loved ones taking refuge in bomb shelters or risking their lives on the front line.

    And, perhaps above all, I wanted to come here tonight to stand with you in solidarity in Israel’s hour of need.

    As the Prime Minister of this country, I am unequivocal.

    The people who support Hamas are fully responsible for this appalling attack.

    They are not militants. They are not freedom fighters.

    They are terrorists.

    And their barbaric acts, are acts of evil.

    There is no other word to describe what we have seen.

    Teenagers at a festival of peace gunned down in cold blood.

    Innocent men, women and children abducted, raped, slaughtered even a Holocaust survivor taken away as a captive.

    And much of the sickening evidence posted online.

    There are not two sides to these events.

    There is no question of balance.

    I stand with Israel.

    We stand with Israel.

    The United Kingdom stands with Israel against this terrorism today, tomorrow, and always.

    And let me also say this to you, as the Jewish community here in Britain.

    I know that at moments like this, when the Jewish people are under attack in their homeland Jewish people everywhere can feel less safe.

    We’ve already seen vile words on our streets.

    And attempts to stir up community tensions.

    I say: not here. Not in Britain. Not in our country. Not in this century.

    My first duty is to protect you.

    We will not tolerate this hate; we will not tolerate this antisemitism.

    And I promise you, I will stop at nothing to keep you safe.

    And let me just conclude with this thought.

    In the last few days, we have seen heinous acts, redolent of the worst of humanity.

    And peace may feel further away than it has in a very long time.

    But I know this too: The hope of Israel is built on the very best of humanity.

    This extraordinary land, this democracy – the only one in the Middle East, where you can vote, where you can be gay.

    This technological superpower, which delivers breakthroughs in science and medicine that are a gift to the world this promised homeland of the Jewish people.

    In the words of the Hatikvah, that hope is not lost.

    Even in these darkest of days – perhaps especially in these darkest days, together we hold fast to that hope of two thousand years.

    The days and weeks ahead will continue to be very difficult.

    But when we say that we stand with Israel, we mean it.

    Not just today, not just tomorrow but always.

    And I will stand with you, the British Jewish community, not just today, not just tomorrow, but always.

    Am Yisrael Chai [the people of Israel live]

  • Rishi Sunak – 2023 Speech at the Future Resilience Forum

    Rishi Sunak – 2023 Speech at the Future Resilience Forum

    The speech made by Rishi Sunak, the Prime Minister, on 9 October 2023.

    Last night we flew the Israeli flag over Number 10.

    To show our solidarity with the people of Israel

    And our utter condemnation of the horrific values that Hamas unleashed over the weekend.

    On Saturday morning terrorists crossed into Israel intent on murder and kidnap.

    Whole families were killed.

    Women, children and the elderly were taken hostage.

    Innocent teenagers at a festival of peace were gunned down in cold blood.

    And the sickening evidence posted online.

    It is unhuman – and it will not stand.

    Terrorism will not prevail.

    Israel has the absolute right to defend itself and to deter further incursions.

    We are working with the Israeli authorities to support them.

    And we are doing everything possible to support British citizens who were caught up in the attacks.

    And the families of those who perished.

    I also want to say a word to Jewish communities here at home.

    I am with you.

    And we are taking the necessary steps to ensure that you feel safe.

    And it is with all of this in mind, together with Russia’s barbaric strikes on civilians in Ukraine.

    That we meet here today to talk about resilience.

    So the creation of this forum could not be more timely.

    Too often, democracies fail to recognise their own inherent strength.

    They worry about whether they have the resilience to cope in a more dangerous world.

    They have to think about elections, accountability, public opinion.

    Contrast that with Putin’s approach.

    His idea of resilience is based on aggression and coercion, and he puts everything in the service of that goal.

    Sacrificing his people. Draining his resources.

    Tearing up international rules and commitments.

    But let me tell you, democracy will out-perform autocracy every single time.

    Because we are more adaptable and more open.

    We have deep enduring partnerships based on shared values.

    We innovate faster. We waste less. We value our people.

    And we stand up for the international order and the fundamental rules it represents.

    And you can see all of this in our response to the invasion of Ukraine.

    We are backing our Ukrainian friends because it is right.

    Because the UN Charter must be upheld.

    But also because we know that Ukraine’s security is our security.

    We will continue to stand with them until they prevail.

    And let’s just reflect on the fact that this is already a strategic disaster for Putin.

    Russia has suffered over a quarter of a million casualties.

    They’ve lost 2,000 main battle tanks and 4,000 infantry fighting vehicles.

    Half of the territory they initially seized has been taken back.

    They have seen an armed rebellion marching on Moscow.

    And they’ve faced a more united response from the G7 and beyond than they could have ever possibly imagined.

    They have been met with true, democratic resilience.

    But the war has also caused us to look at own our preparedness.

    It has proved that the threats we face have changed and multiplied.

    And that they demand a change in how we respond.

    And the UK was out ahead of this in the Integrated Review of foreign and security policy that we published back in 2021.

    And the Refresh that I published earlier this year.

    These far-sighted documents set out a broader, long-term perspective of what we mean by resilience.

    Because today, it’s about more than the traditional concept of national security.

    It’s also about our economic security.

    Our energy security.

    The strength of our institutions.

    The undersea cables we rely on.

    The openness of the trade routes we need.

    And our ability to anticipate new threats.

    So let me quickly set out five ways that we’re working to boost our resilience today.

    First, we are investing in our security.

    We are moving away from our baseline commitment to spend two per cent of GDP on defence to a new ambition of two and a half per cent.

    And we’re building up our defence-industrial base, together with our closest allies.

    With Japan and Italy, we’re building the next generation of combat air fighter jets.

    And through our AUKUS partnership with the US and Australia we’re developing one of the most advanced nuclear-powered subs the world has ever known.

    Second, we’re delivering a stronger economy at home, as the foundation of our strength abroad.

    Now people love to talk our economy down, but the fact is we are ahead of the pack.

    Inflation is coming down.

    We are growing faster than France and Germany.

    We are a leading innovator and a science and tech superpower.

    We are securing our supply chains with trade deals around the world.

    And negotiating a critical minerals agreement with the United States.

    And with measures like the new National Security and Investment Act.

    We are blocking acquisitions which could harm our security.

    And safeguarding critical infrastructures – including energy.

    That brings me to my third point.

    We are boosting sovereign energy generation, so that we are less reliant on imported hydrocarbons from the likes of Putin.

    We are already home to four of the world’s largest offshore wind farms.

    And now we are building the biggest one yet at Dogger Bank.

    We are building new nuclear power stations for the first time since the 1990s.

    And we are tapping the oil and gas reserves under the North Sea.

    Fourth, we are tackling global drivers of instability.

    We are striking new agreements to tackle illegal migration and break up the business model of the people smugglers.

    We have heard the concerns of the global south and so we are working to boost food security.

    By helping Ukraine to open up routes to export their grain to those who need it most.

    And by bringing the world together at a conference on ending global hunger in just a few weeks’ time.

    We are leading the charge to improve development finance with fundamental reforms of the World Bank.

    We are delivering our Net Zero targets, even as we work to deliver them in a more pragmatic way that will carry people’s consent.

    And we are working to deliver a step change in climate finance through our Just Energy Transition Partnerships, our pioneering Climate Resilient Debt Clauses.

    And committing over £1.6 billion for the Green Climate Fund – the single biggest international climate pledge the UK has ever made.

    Finally, we are leading efforts to safely harness the power of AI as a tool for good.

    Now AI can help to strengthen our resilience.

    By fuelling economic growth and finding new vaccines and cures for diseases it can help to solve the biggest problems of our time.

    But it also poses significant risks.

    AI will make it easier for malign actors to build bioweapons, take down banks, disrupt energy grids, or worse.

    We need a response that keeps pace with its development.

    That makes AI a tool to strengthen open societies, not undermine them.

    And that’s why the UK is hosting the first global AI Safety Summit next month.

    So when I talk about building the UK’s resilience this is what I mean.

    A global defence power.

    An economy built on innovation and openness.

    A domestic energy producer.

    A leader and a partner in tackling global challenges.

    A frontier nation in the tech revolution.

    And a robust, thriving democracy.

    That is the British model of resilience.

    That’s what I’m working to deliver.

    And that is why I’m taking the long-term decisions for a stronger, safer country – and a more stable world.