Tag: Speeches

  • Keir Starmer – 2024 Keynote New Year’s Speech

    Keir Starmer – 2024 Keynote New Year’s Speech

    The speech made by Keir Starmer, the Leader of the Opposition, on 4 January 2024.

    Thank you Claire, you will be a great candidate for Filton and Bradley Stoke, and in time I hope, an even better MP.

    And it’s great to be here again looking at the next generation of aircraft wings. You can see some of the instruments behind me. This is the third time and I love it, and it features quite heavily in a number of my speeches.

    On behalf of the Labour Party – thank you for being here this morning and Happy New Year.

    Now – as a politician, you’ve got to be a bit careful with these new year messages.

    We all remember Boris Johnson’s prediction of a “fantastic year ahead”. That was in 2020.

    Then, last year, I stuck my neck out and occasionally predicted glory for Arsenal, so I’ll pass on that one today.

    But look, there is one thing that we can be sure is coming this year and I’m ready for it. The thought of millions of people, right across our country, putting a cross on that ballot paper.

    It’s what we’ve been waiting for, preparing for, fighting for. A year of choice.

    A chance to change Britain. A clock that is ticking on this government, because whether it’s in the spring or later in the year, the moment when power is taken out of Tory hands and given, not to me, but to you. That moment is getting closer by the second.

    So, if you’ve spent the last 14 years volunteering to keep your park clean, your library open, for children to have opportunities. If you’ve been breaking your back to keep trading, steering your business through the pandemic, the cost-of-living crisis, the challenge of Brexit and the chaos of Westminster. If you’ve been serving our country, whether in scrubs or the uniform of your regiment, and what you want now is a politics that serves you – then make no mistake, this is your year. The opportunity to shape our country’s future rests in your hands.

    And that is a new year message of hope. The hope of democracy. The power of the vote. The potential for national renewal. The chance, finally, to turn the page, lift the weight off our shoulders, unite as a country, and get our future back.

    Four years, I’ve been working for this. Four years, working for the chance to tilt this country, firmly and decisively, back towards the interests of working people.

    It’s been a long, hard slog, and I won’t lie, I’ve hated the futility of opposition.

    The powerlessness and yes, the pain, that comes from watching the Tories drive the country I love into the rocks of decline.

    I didn’t come into politics for that. I didn’t expect a front row seat on this Tory performance art, a song and dance for your political attention, because they find performing so much easier than the hard graft of practical achievement.

    No. I came into politics to serve, to get things done, to strive, each and every day, to make a difference to the lives of working people, that’s what gets me up in the morning.

    And if you can put aside the reality of Westminster just for a moment, it’s why I still believe in politics.

    I had a long career before this: at the Crown Prosecution Service, as a human rights lawyer, in my work with the Police Service of Northern Ireland. I’ve looked into the eyes of people I’ve served and represented, and I have seen reflected back the knowledge that government can make or break a life.

    Literally, when it comes to work I’ve done with people on death row. Life and death decisions, in your hands.

    Now there’s pressure that comes with that, of course there is. But that’s the responsibility of justice and public service, and it’s the responsibility of serious government.

    This isn’t a game. Politics shouldn’t be a hobby – a pastime for people who enjoy the feeling of power. And nor should it be a sermon from on high, a self-regarding lecture, vanity dressed up as virtue.

    No, it should be a higher calling. The power of the vote. The hope of change and renewal, married to the responsibility of service, that’s what I believe in.

    And yes, I believe it’s still the best way to change our country for the better.

    Its success or failure, written into the walls of every community in this country.

    The hospital your children were born in, the home you live in, the wage in your pocket, the opportunities in your town, the sense of pride – or unease – when you walk down your street. That’s all politics.

    So, this year, at the General Election, against the tide of cynicism in Westminster, the gauntlet of fear the Tories will unleash, and most of all – the understandable despair of a downtrodden country, I will ask the British people to believe in it again.

    I will say, you’re right to be anti-Westminster, right to be angry about what politics has become. But hold on to the flickering hope in your heart that things can be better, because they can.

    You can choose it. You can choose the hope of national renewal, the responsibility of service, what politics can and should be, and you can reject the pointless populist gestures, and the low-road cynicism that the Tories believe is all you deserve.

    That’s all they’ve got left now, after 14 years, with nothing good to show, no practical achievements to point towards, no purpose beyond the fight to save their own skins, this is their only project.

    They can’t change Britain, so they will try to undermine the possibility of change itself. Take Britain down to their level, kick the hope out of us all.

    But I believe in this country, I believe in its spirit, I believe in its people, in its businesses, in its communities, and most of all, I believe that if the British people see respect and service in their politics – if they see a plan which matches the ambition and pride they have for their community, a path, finally, to an economy that rewards and respects their efforts – then yes, they will commit to the mission of national renewal, and will believe that Britain can get its future back.

    But I am under no illusions. This is a huge test. We’re trying not just to defeat the Tories, but to defeat their entire way of doing politics, a mindset that seeks out any differences between the people of this country, and, like weeds between the paving stones, will pull apart the cracks, so ultimately, they can divide and rule.

    I have to warn you all, they will leave no stone unturned this year. Every opportunity for division will be exploited for political potential. That’s a given. But do not doubt for a second that we’re ready for it, do not doubt that we will show the British people that the real risk is five more years of a Tory Government that would be even more entitled, even more self-serving, even more complacent that your vote can be taken for granted.

    And yet, at the same time, we have to bring the country together, have to earn trust as well as votes, nurture a spirit of national unity. This is what’s distinctive about our job this year. To truly defeat this miserabilist Tory project, we must crush their politics of divide and decline with a new Project Hope.

    Not a grandiose utopian hope. Not the hope of the easy answer, the quick fix, or the miracle cure. People have had their fill of that from politicians over the past 14 years.

    No – they need credible hope, a frank hope, a hope that levels with you about the hard road ahead, but which shows you a way through, a light at the end of the tunnel. The hope of a certain destination.

    That’s why the national missions we’ve set, the measurable goals. Whether it’s the highest growth in the G7, halving violence against women and girls, clean power by 2030 – they are unapologetically ambitious.

    I know they will take hard-work, determination, patience – a true national effort. And for many people that invites a sharp intake of breath, a raised eyebrow, a question – can this really be done?

    But look, what really keeps me up at night is a different reaction altogether, the biggest challenge we face – bar none. The shrug of the shoulder.

    Because this is the paradox of British politics right now. Everyone agrees we are in a huge mess. Services on their knees, an economy that doesn’t work for working people even when it grows, let alone now when it stagnates like right now.

    Everyone agrees as well – that it’s been like this for a while. That Britain needs change, wants change, is crying out for change. And yet, trust in politics is now so low, so degraded, that nobody believes you can make a difference anymore.

    Also, that after the sex scandals, the expenses scandals, the waste scandals, the contracts for friends, even in a crisis like the pandemic, some people have looked at us and concluded we’re all just in it for ourselves.

    A nation that is so exhausted, tired, despairing even, that they’ve given up on hope. A national mood which, if we aren’t successful with our Project Hope, the Tories will subtly seek to exploit.

    Seriously, after failing to deliver change, after ludicrously pretending that they could represent change, they now sense the opportunity of a new strategy, an attempt to take the change option off the table altogether.

    And not just at the next election. No – their strategy also has one eye on salting the earth of Britain’s future, a plan to make sure that if Labour does earn the right to serve, we will find it harder to bring our country together for the common good.

    So I say to every voter in this country: know that all this is coming your way. Know that if we are to heal the wounds of the past 14 years and move forward, Britain must come together.

    And that means we will need you. But also know that whether you’re thinking of voting Labour for the first time, whether you always vote Labour, or whether you have no intention of voting Labour whatsoever, my party will serve you.

    That’s who we are now. A changed party. No longer in thrall to gesture politics, no longer a party of protest, a party of service.

    Rebuilt, renewed, reconnected to an old partnership, a Labour partnership, that we serve working people as they drive Britain forward.

    So this is what I promise – my side of the deal, the answer to the question why Labour?

    I promise a new purpose. To drag politics in this country back to service, tilt our economy back towards the interests of working people. Reward their efforts fairly, once again.

    I promise a new plan with new priorities, five national missions that will sweep away the era of Tory division, a plan for the long-term.

    With higher growth, a reformed planning system no longer blocking the homes, infrastructure and investment we need.

    Safer streets, more police in your town, cracking down on anti-social behaviour.

    Cheaper bills, with GB Energy, a new public company, using clean British power not foreign oil and gas.

    More opportunities for your children, new technical excellence colleges training our kids in the skills they need and businesses want.

    Better mental health support in schools, expert teachers in every classroom, paid for – by removing tax breaks on private schools.

    And our NHS back on its feet, with a plan to cut the waiting lists, paid for by removing the non-dom tax status. Two million more appointments every year in an NHS clearing the backlog, seven days a week.

    And written through this new plan, I also promise this: a total overhaul in how we approach the economy and government.

    On government, it means a new level of ambition and focus. I ran a public service for years and the clue is in that word – service.

    What the Tories have done to our public realm over the last 14 years, not just the cuts, also the denigration of the people who serve this country, the total lack of respect, honestly there are no words.

    But I also have to say this, I don’t see our job as going back to some kind of golden age, I don’t think that’s how working people look at things at all. Government in this country is too centralised and controlling, and because of that, too disconnected from the communities it needs to serve.

    And yet despite hoarding all that power, it also lacks ambition. A view of the potential of government that is content just to mop up problems, after the fact, armed only with a big state cheque-book.

    We have got to change this. It is vital for taking on the profound challenges of our era: the rising geopolitical temperature, climate change, terrorism, securing our borders, the revolutions in science, energy, technology that are reshaping everything we know about our world.

    So I promise this: a new mindset – Mission Government. An understanding at the core of everything we do, that it is our job to tackle tomorrow’s challenges – today.

    On the economy it means a deeper argument about who growth should serve, where it comes from, who it comes from, where is the great untapped potential?

    And the answer to every one of those questions, the Labour answer, working people. Communities casually ignored and disregarded, passed over as sources of economic dynamism, subjected to the Tory argument that thinks growth comes from driving down their wages and security, while they, in turn, should be grateful for anything handed down from those at the top.

    I’ve read that the Tories want to fight the election on this terrain, that they think their economic comfort zone still has some purchase.

    But let me tell you, what used to be their strength is now their weakness. The so-called party of business which now hates business, that boasts about tax cuts, while raising taxes higher than any time since the war, that claim, even now, to be the party of sound finance, but that crashed the economy and made you pay.

    They have nothing left on this anymore. Their credit rating is zero, and we have turned the tables with a plan for the growth Britain needs.

    Only Labour will deliver a proper industrial policy and higher investment.

    Only Labour will bulldoze through planning red tape and get Britain building.

    Only Labour will transform our labour market with stronger workers’ rights.

    We don’t just expect an election on the economy, we want an election on the economy, we’re ready for that fight, ready to close the book on their trickle-down nonsense, once and for all.

    And finally, I promise this. A determination to bring our country together, not exploit its divisions. An understanding that Britain’s standing in the world can never be taken for granted, and a politics of respect and service that shows zero tolerance towards the darker side of Westminster.

    Don’t get me wrong, there are good people in Westminster. People who love their country and want to change it for the better. And yet a basic principle of any organisation I’ve worked in outside of politics, that you should follow the rules you set for others, uphold the values you advocate, this just doesn’t seem to be followed or understood in Westminster.

    Honestly, what does anybody think it looks like to the people of this country, to see people rewarded, honoured, for crashing the economy under Liz Truss?

    If your mortgage is going up this year and you see those people swanning around the House of Lords, what do you think?

    No. I say to all my fellow politicians – Labour and Tory – to change Britain, we must change ourselves.

    We need to clean up politics. No more VIP fast lanes. No more kickbacks for colleagues. No more revolving doors between Government and the companies they regulate. I will restore standards in public life with a total crackdown on cronyism.

    I’ve put expense cheat politicians in jail before and I didn’t care if they were Labour or Tory.

    And I grew up working class, so spare me the self-serving excuses, they just won’t wash. This ends now. Nobody will be above the law in a Britain I lead.

    But with respect and service I also promise this: a politics that treads a little lighter on all of our lives.

    Because that’s the thing about populism, or nationalism, any politics fuelled by division.

    It needs your full attention. It needs you constantly focusing on this week’s common enemy. And that’s exhausting, isn’t it?

    On the other hand, a politics that aspires to national unity, bringing people together, the common good, that’s harder to express, less colourful, fewer clicks on social media. And, in some ways, it’s more demanding of you.

    It asks you to moderate your political wishes out of respect for the different wishes of others. 45 million voters can’t get everything that they want, that’s democracy.

    So no matter the road the Tories take this year, I believe that if people see the commitment to service is always there in politics. If they can see that people in power respect their concerns, then I think a lot of people across this country, after everything we’ve been through in the past 14 years, will find some hope in that.

    It will feel different, frankly. The character of politics will change, and with it the national mood. A collective breathing out. A burden lifted. And then, the space for a more hopeful look forward.

    Because the truth is, it’s this kind of politics and only this kind of politics that can offer real change. The energy needed for divisive politics is a distraction. You can see that with the SNP in Scotland or the Tories here in England.

    I learnt this first-hand in Northern Ireland. Before the Police Service of Northern Ireland was set-up, the idea that the nationalist community would buy into it in any way was utterly unthinkable.

    Now, there’s always more work to do on that, peace in Northern Ireland has to be won every day. And yet, with patient listening, with determination, with the people of Northern Ireland coming together, not only with those different to them.

    Not only with those who disagreed with them, but who even took up arms against the, the unthinkable happened. Catholic men and women did step-up to serve.

    So don’t listen to the siren voices that say we can’t change Britain. We can, and we will. Don’t listen when they say we’re all the same. We’re not, and we never will be. And don’t listen when they say politics makes no difference – because it does.

    If you can’t get an affordable home in your town, but with Labour you can, that’s a difference worth fighting for.

    If you can’t get a job with regular hours that will let you look after your family but with Labour you can, that’s a difference worth fighting for.

    If you’re a care worker who saved lives during the pandemic and has been rewarded with poverty wages, but with Labour you can get a fair pay agreement, that’s a difference worth fighting for.

    The same is true for our NHS. For our schools, climate change and energy security, securing our borders, restoring Britain’s standing, crime and justice.

    Only Labour will make a difference.

    Only Labour will drag our politics back to service.

    Only Labour can lead Britain towards national renewal.

    And you have the power to vote for it.

    A party of service with a plan, versus a party with nothing to offer because it only cares about itself?

    Hope or cynicism?

    A new politics or the same old Westminster? Continued decline with the Tories, or national renewal with Labour?

    Nobody in Britain thinks the years ahead will be easy. But this year is the chance, the only chance, to change our course.

    The future of Britain in your hands, the power of the vote in your control, and we will fight every day to earn it.

    Why Labour? Because we serve your interests.

    Why Labour? Because we will grow every corner of our country.

    Why Labour? Because we have a plan to take back our streets, switch on Great British Energy, get the NHS back on its feet, tear down the barriers to opportunity, and get Britain building again.

    A partnership with you in pursuit of a new Britain with foundations built to last.

    The value of hard work – restored.

    Sticking plasters – rejected.

    The Tory era of division – over.

    A Britain standing tall again, looking forward again, believing again, that tomorrow will be better for your children.

    That is our future. And this year, we get it back.

    Thank you.

  • Rishi Sunak – 2024 Statement on the Earth

    Rishi Sunak – 2024 Statement on the Earth

    The statement made by Rishi Sunak, the Prime Minister, on 1 January 2024.

    My thoughts are with all those affected by the earthquakes in Japan which have caused such terrible damage.

    Prime Minister Fumio Kishida is a great friend of the UK and we stand ready to support Japan and are monitoring developments closely.

    British nationals in the affected areas should follow the advice of the Japanese authorities.

  • Alister Jack – 2024 New Year’s Message

    Alister Jack – 2024 New Year’s Message

    The message issued by Alister Jack, the Secretary of State for Scotland, on 30 December 2023.

    Scottish Secretary Alister Jack looks back on 2023 and ahead to 2024.

    As another New Year dawns, I’d like to pass on my best wishes for 2024 to my fellow Scots at home and abroad.

    As we get ready to make our resolutions for the year to come, it is also time to take stock of the departing 12 months.

    Looking back, we have worked hard on our mission to level up communities across Scotland.

    Creating equality of opportunity for all – regardless of background – has been our ambition. Our levelling up initiatives are doing this by helping people and their neighbourhoods flourish.

    Listening to local communities – and working closely with the Scottish Government and councils – is bearing fruit on our investments.

    In 2023 we broke through the £2.9 billion barrier when it comes to UK Government levelling-up investment in Scotland.

    Among the highlights of the last 12 months have been the creation of two Freeports with a UK Government investment of £26 million each, one on the Firth of Forth and the other on the Cromarty Firth.

    These were followed by the establishment of two Investment Zones in Glasgow and the North East, both of which are benefitting from up to £160 million each from the UK Treasury.

    Businesses in these areas will get special tax breaks and other support to help them flourish and create jobs.

    Seven Scottish towns are receiving £20 million each as part of our Towns Fund. Levelling Up Partnerships have also been set up which will result in Dundee, the Western Isles, Argyll and Bute and Dumfries and Galloway receiving £20 million each. This funding will help transform these communities, boosting investment and jobs.

    And 2023 saw the announcement of two further rounds of the Levelling Up Fund, which will pay for multi-million-pound community investment right across Scotland.

    Along with my ministerial colleagues in the Scotland Office, Malcolm Offord and John Lamont, it has been great to visit many of these projects and see for ourselves the difference they are making.

    Reflecting on 2023, it would be remiss of me not to mention the Scottish Government’s Gender Recognition Reform legislation. The decision to issue a Section 35 Order for the first time in the history of devolution was not one which I took lightly. But when faced with proposals that would have an adverse impact on reserved equalities legislation I felt there was little option other than to act. I strongly believe the comprehensive judgement issued by Lady Haldane in the UK Government’s favour entirely justifies this stance.

    Scotland is famous across the world for our culture and sport. We were delighted to contribute to the arts scene by contributing almost £9 million to the world-famous Edinburgh festivals.

    I was thrilled that Scotland’s men’s team qualified for next year’s European Championships. It was a pleasure to welcome Steve Clarke to Dover House when we hosted a reception marking the 150th anniversary of the Scottish Football Association. Like all Scotland fans I’m tremendously excited by the thought of our team going to Germany in 2024.

    A highlight of 2023 for so many was the Coronation of King Charles III. As Scottish Secretary I was greatly honoured to play a small part in an uplifting and moving ceremony which marked the beginning of a new era in the history of the United Kingdom.

    I know that for many people the last few years have been extremely difficult. We are still feeling the impact of the Covid pandemic and Vladimir Putin’s illegal war in Ukraine has put pressure on our economy. Under the leadership of Rishi Sunak, the UK Government has made great strides in bringing inflation down. And just as the broad shoulders of the UK Treasury provided unprecedented support during Covid, we have provided unprecedented financial help to tackle the cost of living crisis. Our £105 billion funding package is providing each household with an average of £3,700 in support.

    By working together as one United Kingdom we can withstand the challenges the coming months and years throw at us.

    And, looking ahead to 2024, my resolution is to keep working to bring more prosperity and jobs to Scotland. With that in mind, I’m looking forward to the opening of the Perth Museum, backed by £10 million from the UK Government and which will be a splendid new home for the Stone of Scone.

    We will also see the signing of the full growth deals for Falkirk and Argyll and Bute, partnerships in which we will invest £40 million and £25 million respectively. And yet more money for community projects as we continue our levelling up mission.

    Happy New Year.

    Alister Jack, Secretary of State for Scotland

  • Rishi Sunak – 2024 New Year’s Message

    Rishi Sunak – 2024 New Year’s Message

    The message issued by Rishi Sunak, the Prime Minister, on 31 December 2023.

    Happy New Year, everyone. I hope you had a great Christmas.

    We can look back on a pretty momentous year. We’ve delivered record funding for the NHS and social care. Schools in England are surging up the global league tables.

    We’re getting the economy growing. We’ve cut inflation in half. We’ve delivered the biggest business tax cut in modern British history.

    And in just the last few weeks, we’ve seen an incredible £60 billion of investment into the UK. So my New Year’s resolution is to keep driving forward. In six days’ time, we’ll deliver a tax cut for 27 million people, worth on average £450.

    Inflation is set to fall further, cutting the cost of living for everyone. And we’re not stopping there.

    We’re going further to grow our economy by reducing debt, cutting taxes, and rewarding hard work, building secure supplies of energy here at home, backing British business and delivering world class education. And we’re taking decisive action to stop the boats and break the business model of the criminal gangs.

    From our incredible armed forces and NHS staff who take care of all of us. To our tech experts, scientists and innovators who are putting our economy at the global cutting edge.

    We should look forward full of pride and optimism for what we can do together to build a brighter future for everyone. That’s what I’m determined to do, and I wish you all a very happy 2024.

  • Keir Starmer – 2024 New Year’s Message

    Keir Starmer – 2024 New Year’s Message

    The message issued by Keir Starmer, the Leader of the Opposition, on 1 January 2024.

    On behalf of the Labour Party, I’d like to wish you all a Happy New Year.

    And I hope you had a wonderful Christmas as well.

    2023 has been a year of pride and achievement.

    For the Lionesses – yet again – so close to doing an unprecedented double.

    And of course a year when our country stepped into a new era.

    With a new King – King Charles III – crowned in the spring.

    It has also, for millions of people, been another tough year economically.

    And, beyond our shores, a time of great insecurity.

    With war still raging in Ukraine.

    And enormous suffering in Israel and Gaza.

    In the Labour Party we will do everything we can in 2024 to push for a political solution to that conflict.

    A secure Israel alongside a viable Palestinian state.

    A hope that maybe fragile, but that must be kept alive.

    Because there is always power in that word – hope.

    It is the fuel of change.

    The oxygen of a better future.

    And this year, in Britain, the power to shape the future of our country will rest in your hands.

    In the Labour Party – we’ve been building to this for four years.

    We’re confident we have a plan that will move our country forward.

    End the cost-of-living crisis.

    Take back our streets.

    Get the NHS back on its feet.

    Cheaper energy bills for your home.

    More opportunities for your children.

    But most of all – I’m ready to renew our politics so it once again serves our country.

    I know that politics isn’t held in particularly high regard in Britain.

    But I have spent four years bringing the Labour Party back to service.

    And in 2024 – we can do the same for politics.

    So wherever you are, however you are celebrating: Happy New Year.

    Let’s make sure this is the year where together, we get Britain’s future back.

  • Oliver Dowden – 2023 Speech on AI in Government

    Oliver Dowden – 2023 Speech on AI in Government

    The speech made by Oliver Dowden, the Deputy Prime Minister, on 20 December 2023.

    It’s great to be here, opening this sell-out event, and that was even before I was confirmed as a speaker.

    It is one of the biggest hands-on technical upskilling events the government has ever hosted.

    A historic event – and this is a historic moment in human history.

    Because artificial intelligence is changing everything – the way we live and the way we work.

    A big focus of the government has been on making sure those technologies are safe.

    Many of you were involved in delivering the world’s first ever AI Safety Summit, which took place at Bletchley Park earlier this month.

    But as well as the huge risks AI poses, there are also enormous opportunities – particularly for us in the public sector to transform productivity.

    As the Chancellor said at the weekend, some public servants waste a whole working day each week on admin.

    I’ve worked in government for many years and I know the frustrations.

    You just want to get on with your work – but it isn’t that easy.

    Stifled by systems.

    Bogged down by bureaucracy.

    Peed off by processes that haven’t changed in decades.

    No wonder, as Jim Hacker says in Yes Minister, “it takes time [for the civil service] to do things quickly” and “it’s more expensive to do things cheaply”.

    Well, all that can change – with the help of AI.

    The potential productivity benefits from applying these technologies to routine tasks across the public sector are estimated to be worth billions.

    The UK is already leading the way: ranked third in the Government AI Readiness Index and attracting £18 billion of private investment since 2016.

    Traditionally, though, the public sector has not been the fastest adopter.

    But with AI it doesn’t have to be that way.

    We have the big data.

    We have the large workforce.

    We have the finest minds and the keenest beans and a government which is one hundred per cent behind this, driven by our Prime Minister.

    So many sectors are embracing the opportunities and the benefits are being felt across society.

    90 per cent of stroke units are now using cutting-edge AI tools.

    Thousands of teachers have signed up to a pilot AI-powered lesson planner and quiz builder.

    We’re bringing that spirit to Whitehall.

    We’ve got civil servants upskilling through this One Big Thing initiative.

    Earlier this month I announced we were trialling AI red boxes to reduce paperwork. An idea that sprung from an Evidence House hackathon which many of you in this room took part in.

    And today I can unveil plans for a new, turbo-charged, ‘Incubator for AI’ team.

    Job adverts go live today – on our new website – ai.gov.uk – to boost this team to an initial 30 people technical AI experts, programme managers, product managers and engagement specialists all working together to rapidly enhance the adoption of AI through a centre of excellence.

    One of their first tasks will be to assess which Government systems have data curated in the right way to take advantage of AI and which systems need updating before that full potential can be harnessed.

    I think of the potential of this work, from correspondence to call handling, from health care to welfare.

    I don’t mean replacing real people with robots, or adding to the frustrations of dealing with government.

    I mean removing the things that annoy people most in their dealings with officialdom – namely the time it takes to do things quickly.

    Imagine that transformation from computer says no, to computer says yes.

    And we can all be part of that – we all deal with digital and data in some way or another.

    So let us, the civil service, be the early adopters.

    Let us be the trailblazers.

    Let Whitehall show the country – and the world – how it’s done.

    The revolution has just begun.

    Thank you.

  • Chris Heaton-Harris – 2023 Statement at Hillsborough Castle

    Chris Heaton-Harris – 2023 Statement at Hillsborough Castle

    The statement made by Chris Heaton-Harris at Hillsborough Castle in Northern Ireland on 20 December 2023.

    Over the last number of days my team and I have been meeting the main parties in Northern Ireland to discuss how we can financially support a restored executive.

    On behalf of the United Kingdom Government, last week I presented a significant package which sets the executive up for success.

    We asked the parties for their views and we have listened.

    Following a lot of discussions over the weekend and over the last few days this morning I brought forward a new plan that reasonably and generously responds to the parties concerns and provides Northern Ireland Ministers with an offer for a restored executive worth in excess of £3bn.

    This package provides solutions to many of the issues the parties have raised.

    The parties have asked for a new formula for deciding how much Northern Ireland receives from the UK Government. We have agreed to establish such a model reflecting the different levels of need in Northern Ireland. That would see funding uplifted through the Barnett Formula by 24% from 2024-2025.

    The parties have asked for assistance with public sector pay; this package includes £584m to address this.

    The parties asked for money to stabilise Northern Ireland’s public services. We have made available more than £1bn for them to do this.

    The parties have raised concerns about their existing debt. Now I’ve been clear that we will be prepared to take steps to address those concerns of the Northern Ireland Executive if the Northern Ireland Executive publishes and implements a plan to deliver sustainable public finances and services.

    On top of that, the UK Government has committed more than £30m to immediately start tackling health waiting lists and indeed following the PSNI data breach we have granted an initial reserve claim of £15m which would not need to be repaid.

    And, we have offered to create an enhanced investment zone in Northern Ireland worth over £150m.

    It is disappointing that there will not be a new executive up and running to take up this offer and deliver it for the people of Northern Ireland before Christmas. However, this package is on the table and will remain there, available on day one of an incoming Northern Ireland Executive to take up.

    This is a generous package but like any government, an incoming executive will have to make decisions on its priorities going forward. That will need to include, as part of this offer, increasing the revenue the executive raises through its own powers.

    The UK Government has also held extensive talks with the Democratic Unionist Party on the Windsor Framework over the last eight months. I’d like to thank the DUP and its leadership for the way they’ve engaged constructively in those talks. In particular, the Government has sought to address the specific concerns raised by the DUP prior to and during these negotiations.

    From our perspective, those talks on all the issues of substance have reached a conclusion.

    We stand ready to introduce a package of measures that have been worked on together should the DUP reach a decision to proceed.

    I have always believed that Northern Ireland is best governed by locally elected and accountable MLAs. They can use the financial package and put in place the policies that will transform public services for the better of everyone across the whole of Northern Ireland and there is before us a great opportunity for the parties to return to governing on behalf of the people who elected them.

    The financial package that is now before the parties would set Northern Ireland on a sustainable footing with a bright future ahead.

    So to end, these financial talks have concluded and there is a financial package worth an excess of £3bn on the table should the executive be restored. From our perspective the Windsor Framework talks on all issues of substance have effectively concluded but we’re always, always happy to answer concerns and any questions on these.

    The UK Government also stands ready to deliver on the outcomes of the Windsor Framework talks when the institutions are restored.

    It is now time for decisions to be made.

  • Nusrat Ghani – 2023 Speech at Policy Exchange

    Nusrat Ghani – 2023 Speech at Policy Exchange

    The speech made by Nusrat Ghani, the Industry and Economic Security Minister, in London on 11 December 2023.

    The UK has led the world in its support for Ukraine and its condemnation of Putin and his illegal war.

    We were the first country to send our Prime Minister to Kyiv to meet with President Zelenskyy at the start of the war. We were at the forefront of providing military and humanitarian aid to the Ukrainian people.

    When it mattered, the UK stepped up to the plate.

    In turn, this support has been recognised by the Ukrainian people, who dubbed the UK ‘Ukraine’s best friend’.

    However, since the very start, we have also recognised that we cannot rely on military force alone.

    Time and again, history has shown us that when economies fail, so do tyrants.

    That is why, together with our allies, we have imposed the most severe sanctions Russia has ever faced in its history…

    …targeting more than 1,900 individuals and entities and 19 Russian banks with global assets of £940 billion.

    …effectively weaponising the Ruble and providing the financial punch to send Putin and his ambitions reeling.

    Sanctions are an important tool in our diplomatic arsenal that allow us to respond to global threats not just with words but backed up with actions.

    We estimate that without combined sanctions Russia would have over $400 billion more to fund its war machine.
    We’ve used them not only to weaken Putin’s war efforts, but also to showcase our unyielding support for Ukraine, to deter corrupt activity and cyber-attacks and to demonstrate our condemnation of international human rights violations and abuses.

    We also want to make sure that we respond to wider HMG international priorities, such as the threat of climate change- we can’t do that without engaging with countries at events like COP28 – so our trade sanctions work must be consistent, clear and boundaried to make diplomatic relations on other fora as constructive as possible.

    My department, DBT, has played a significant part in this work, developing trade sanctions that have had a £20 billion impact on the Russian economy…including by barring Russian businesses from benefitting from our world -renowned services sector.

    Thanks to these measures, imports to the UK from Russia have fallen by 94% since the start of the conflict. While UK goods exports have plunged by 74% and services exports have fallen by 50%. Make no mistake these measures are working.

    Step by step the sanctions imposed by the UK and its allies are destroying Russia’s ability to maintain, upgrade, and modernise its economy.

    …placing a chokehold on investment and productivity – the building blocks of the war machine – which means while Ukraine’s military equipment is improving, Russia’s is degrading.

    Of course, the UK has used sanctions before – but never on this scale or scope or with this level of urgency.

    As a result, we’ve become ever swifter and more capable at imposing such measures.

    But we know we can’t be complacent. We need to stay ahead of those who dream up tricks to swerve sanctions or create workarounds.

    Having one of the most robust sanctions regimes in the world is not good enough if we cannot have absolute, unwavering confidence that our rules are being enforced and that no one is exploiting loopholes in the system.

    That is why we recently carried out a cross-government review of how we implement and enforce sanctions, which highlighted areas where we can do more.

    For instance, we need an expanded toolkit of enforcement powers for trade sanctions breaches – just as we have for financial sanctions.

    These additional civil enforcement powers will complement HMRC’s existing – and continuing – powers to take forward criminal prosecutions.

    That expanded enforcement toolkit will also be crucial to our efforts – working in lock-step with our international allies – to clamp down on trade via third countries to Russia. These powers will allow us to act where there is a UK national or a UK registered company involved.

    And internationally, we are working closely with US and EU sanctions coordinators to liaise with several third party countries to highlight the risks of circumnavigating trade sanctions and together to support them to enforce sanctions effectively.

    This has included joint diplomatic outreach to countries where we are seeing spikes in trade of sanctioned goods with Russia.

    For example, in recent months, we have sent joint delegations to countries like Kazakhstan, UAE and Uzbekistan, to highlight these risks… I have personally recently been to Kazakhstan and Mongolia and seen for myself the challenges we face.

    But our coordinated efforts are paying off. A number of countries – including Turkey, Kazakhstan and Armenia– have announced concrete measures to reduce the risk of sanctioned goods reaching Russia.

    So, you can see how it is critical that we act.

    Today I am proud to say that this is exactly what we are doing, with the creation of the Office of Trade Sanctions Implementation, or for short called OTSI.

    The Office will build up our trade sanctions capability and make sure our sanctions regimes are as impactful as possible.

    It will also crack down on companies that breach trade sanctions and so help to facilitate warmongers and tyrants to cling to power. Its remit will include the civil enforcement of trade sanctions, as well as providing guidance to business and supporting compliance.

    We expect the Office to be ready to enforce trade sanctions next year once its new legal powers are in force.

    Today’s announcement came from listening to business asking what more they need to know to get it right.

    Most have been exemplary in their response to Russia’s invasion, experiencing the sometimes painful financial consequences of complying with these sanctions to stand up to Putin’s tyranny.

    But we do recognise the scale and pace of sanctions-work has been challenging at times. The new office will do more to clarify our expectations and lend support to businesses, ensuring those who play by the rules won’t lose out to those companies that just don’t.

    That is where OTSI will come into its own.

    But we will also need business expertise, guidance and input to make sure the new unit is as effective and as impactful as possible.

    In terms of its functions and responsibilities, OTSI will lead on the civil enforcement of trade sanctions. It will have a range of enforcement tools available including levying monetary penalties on those that break the rules and sanctions dodgers.

    And while OTSI will sit within the Department for Business and Trade, its work will complement the work of other government departments and offices responsible for the implementation and enforcement of other sanctions regimes.

    This includes the Treasury’s Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation, which remains responsible for financial sanctions.

    The Department for Transport, which remains responsible for transport sanctions. And the Home Office which is responsible for immigration sanctions and for Modern Slavery.

    In addition, overall leadership of sanctions policy will continue to sit with the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office.

    OTSI is key in the Government’s delivery of its Economic Deterrence Initiative, announced by the Prime Minister earlier this year in the Integrated Review Refresh.

    This Initiative is focused on strengthening our tools to deter potential aggressors and stop them in their tracks.

    One of the key objectives of this Initiative is building expertise across government in the design, implementation, and enforcement of sanctions, as they achieve maximum impact.

    The new office will better support the implementation and enforcement of all trade sanctions regimes – not just in terms of Russia but for rogue regimes right across the world.

    In fact, Parliament will soon be considering the Government’s latest trade sanctions package, which includes further export and import bans and financial restrictions for Russia.

    Crucially, this new package will also ban the export of a range of goods including the latest items Ukraine has encountered on the battlefield such as machine parts and chemicals, as well as products that raise revenue to fund Putin’s war machine.

    In essence, once this legislation is passed only low-risk, humanitarian, food, and health exports to Russia will remain unsanctioned.

    And there is more to come.

    The UK remains committed to upholding the rule of law, which protects global security and human dignity in all parts of the world, especially the most vulnerable.

    We are more united than ever in the pursuit of international peace, prosperity and sustainable development, and have strengthened our engagement with international partners beyond the G7

    We’ve seen how well sanctions can work and we’re getting even better at using them.

    That’s why I’ve no doubt that the Office of Trade and Sanctions Implementation will be a game-changer for the UK on the international stage, allowing us to move in lock-step with our allies on economic sanctions as they’re needed.

    Sanctions are crafted to be targeted and focused to have maximum impact – we’ve used them to disrupt all avenues for Putin to pay for his illegal war.

    OTSI will also be a game changer for British businesses at home where my department will help in building stronger international supply chains which are not dependent on malevolent foreign actors.

    On Wednesday I’m hoping to launch my Critical Minerals imports supply chain paper to help businesses too.

    In turn, this will translate into the prosperity and security that will benefit our citizens long into the future.

    I’m really grateful to policy exchange for allowing me the moment today to launch OTSI, and I look forward to working with all of you especially if you’re a business so we can develop this work moving forward. Thank you so much.

  • David Cameron – 2023 Speech on Human Rights Day

    David Cameron – 2023 Speech on Human Rights Day

    The speech made by David Cameron, the Foreign Secretary, in London on 7 December 2023.

    Thank you for joining us in marking Human Rights Day.

    75 years ago, in the aftermath of the horrors of the Second World War, the world declared that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. A universal entitlement. A simple truth. An historic step.

    Tragically today, that principle is under growing threat. Autocracy rising again. New tech misused. Individual freedoms violated and abused.

    I therefore make three commitments to you today.

    First, the UK will continue to stand up for the rights of all.

    As Foreign Secretary, I have sanctioned Hamas terrorists, and called on Israel to respect Palestinian civilians’ rights and freedoms. I have shown solidarity with the brave defenders of Ukraine, and backed the OSCE.

    Any violation and abuse is wrong – be it Iran’s execution of juvenile offenders, the Taliban trampling on women’s rights or China’s suppression of dissent.

    And so I am determined that the UK will: Hold malign actors to account. Offer support and sanctuary to victims. Defend the open international order.

    Second commitment: we will champion the open societies which guarantee these rights in the first place.

    Rights do not exist in a vacuum. The world’s poorest are increasingly found in states which lack respect for the rule of law, have high levels of corruption, and exclude citizens or communities.

    As our new Development White Paper makes clear, we will focus on tackling these issues. This is vital to protecting individual rights and unleashing every individual’s potential.

    Third, we do not seek to do this alone.

    We are proud of Britain’s free and tolerant society. But countless individuals worldwide contribute to realising human rights globally. Britain stands together with allies, friends and partners – old and new.

    We needed strength and unity to defeat Nazism. We needed strength and unity to realise the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. And we need strength and unity to defend those rights today.

    And if we show that strength and unity, there is no reason that we cannot prevail.

  • Anne-Marie Trevelyan – 2023 Speech to the Western Australia Defence Conference

    Anne-Marie Trevelyan – 2023 Speech to the Western Australia Defence Conference

    The speech made by Anne-Marie Trevelyan, the Foreign Office Minister, in Perth, Australia on 8 December 2023.

    Thank you, Rebecca, for your kind introduction.

    Firstly, I acknowledge the traditional custodians of this land, the Whadjuk Noongar people, and I pay my respects to their Elders past, present and future.

    I am delighted to join you all today – my fourth trip to Australia this year, and my third to Perth.

    It is not just the beauty of this vibrant city, your family of black swans on the river, or your wonderful climate, that keep bringing me back. Although my friend Stephen Smith, Australia’s High Commissioner to the UK and fiercely proud former Federal Member for Perth, often teases me that it is!

    The reason I keep coming back is Perth’s significance to AUKUS as the future home of Australia’s nuclear-powered submarine fleet. And, as you welcomed USS North Carolina into port in August, it was clear for all to see that the ‘Optimal Pathway’ is now underway.

    The Royal Navy is looking forward to joining our American navy colleagues here more frequently from 2026, as our fleet of Astute class nuclear-powered submarines visits regularly, to strengthen our naval partnership to protect the region’s freedom of navigation across Indo-Pacific waters.

    Your recent visitor USS North Carolina was a demonstration of the continuing steps forward in the long journey towards SSN-AUKUS become reality.

    So what was the rationale for AUKUS?

    AUKUS is a security partnership of global significance.

    Events in Israel and Gaza, and Russia’s continuing attack against Ukraine, remind us how events far from our shores reverberate at home, with implications for our security, our economy, and our society.

    The UK government is under no illusion about the risks to global economic security if stability in the Indo-Pacific is shattered.

    As an island nation and a global trading power, like Australia, the UK depends on open shipping routes and unimpeded sea lanes.

    Free flows of trade, energy and data – above and below the surface – must be our continuing focus. Because the security of Indo-Pacific waters has a direct impact on my constituents in Northumberland as well as households across the UK and around the world.

    That is why we recommitted our support to a free and open Indo-Pacific in our foreign and defence policy refresh.

    AUKUS is the UK’s biggest investment in the stability of the Indo-Pacific, and broader global security, for half a century.

    Its positive impact will be felt in the region, in our relationships with two of our oldest and closest allies – but also across defence, industry and academia in all three partner countries.

    That is why I, and the UK Government, will do all we can to support you, bringing UK industrial and academic expertise honed over 60 years.

    Taking on a nuclear-powered fleet is an enormous endeavour, and Western Australia is critical to delivering the availability and sustainment of this new generation of submarines for the Australian Navy, the workforce to support them and the infrastructure to underpin their requirements.

    On each of my visits over the last year, I have met with critical stakeholders.  And I am excited to say that on this visit I am really starting to feel the momentum picking up on real partnership building and the investment picture needed.

    During this visit, I have met with leaders from Defence West, the Australian Submarine Agency, and Curtin University’s new AUKUS Workforce Alliance.

    We have hosted Western Australian leaders in the UK, including the Honourable Paul Papalia, to share our knowledge and discuss the most effective relationships which can help you build this new, hugely complex, enterprise with the help of our experienced industrial enterprise.

    And, of course, AUKUS isn’t only about submarines.

    I’ve seen for myself the expertise and advanced capabilities within Western Australia’s defence sector.

    From cyber to AI to remote operations, this region is well-positioned to do well from AUKUS Pillar Two. And from increasing collaboration with your UK and US counterparts.

    Last week, AUKUS Defence Ministers made a series of major announcements on Pillar Two that will build our mutual deterrence posture to make us stronger and create lots of opportunities for our defence industries.

    Joint exercises will continue to improve our ability to offset an opponent’s advantage, and increase the sophistication and impact of our autonomous naval systems.

    We will accelerate the development of quantum technologies for positioning, navigation, and timing in military capabilities. This will bolster the resilience of our forces in the most challenging environments, and enhance stealth in undersea capabilities, which will also support SSN-AUKUS.

    We will collaborate on the Deep Space Advanced Radar Capability programme, which will use sites in all three countries to help identify emerging threats in space.

    And finally, we are working on cyber security with critical suppliers to the naval supply chain, which will give us greater insight into the threats to AUKUS and how to address them.

    The progress we are making proves that pooling resources and expertise, and focussing on interoperability, makes us stronger than we ever could be alone in tackling the present geopolitical strains.

    The delivery of AUKUS

    AUKUS has global significance. But its impacts are also in our local communities. AUKUS will be delivered by Australian, British, and American workers, civilian and uniformed. It will create and sustain thousands of jobs, and boost and regenerate industrial heartlands.

    The submarine enterprise – Pillar 1 – will bring together world-leading British design, with the very best technology, skills and industrial heft from all three partners.

    In the UK we have now committed £4bn of contracts to design and manufacture the first components for SSN-AUKUS. Rolls Royce is expanding its nuclear reactor manufacturing site in Derby, and BAe Systems is working with the town of Barrow to expand its site and skills. Babcock is continuing to invest in modernising their delivery of submarine sustainment and maintenance, which you will want to tap into in order to save time re-inventing the proverbial wheel.

    It’s good to see a few of the first cohort of workers from Australia embedded with UK and US counterparts, learning from the best and brightest in our defence industry.

    But let’s be under no illusion the scale of the challenge, especially in relation to the pace required to get to the start line.

    The scale and ambition of AUKUS is exciting for the defence industry. But at a time of heightened demand from Ukraine and Israel, and from other states who are bolstering their defences in light of Putin’s aggression, it will test the capability and capacity of defence sectors in all three partner nations.

    So, we must work together to build the next generations of designers, project managers, engineers, welders, and technicians. As well as the nuclear, cyber and digital experts, who will play a vital role in delivering AUKUS.

    These jobs demand unique skills and qualifications. Many require years of training. Developing the required workforce growth, without draining the existing skills bases, needs planning and investment.

    We also need to ensure our people can move easily between the three countries, to enable them to exchange knowledge, skills and experience. I know that the mobility agreement we agreed as part of our UK- Australia FTA last year will be important in supporting that flow.

    AUKUS is a multi-generational as well as multi-national endeavour, which will require us to adapt in order to continue to pull in the same direction.

    For the partnership to work to best effect, we need to ensure legal and regulatory frameworks are complementary. US ITAR controls being reviewed and legislated at the moment by US legislators, will enable us to navigate a path through export control regimes, so our industries can work more closely together.

    AUKUS is already changing how we work together, and we are working to overcome the challenges that arise from it.

    In the UK we are investing in our new Nuclear Skills Taskforce, to boost the capacity of our sector. We have appointed a cross-government Director-General of AUKUS, to provide leadership and enhance coordination.

    We must now work trilaterally to ramp up our engagement and delivery of urgent activity with industry. That’s why I was so pleased to hear about the brilliant Aukus Workforce Alliance created between HII, the US industrial maintenance lead for Virginias, Babcock, the UK’s industrial sustainment lead for UK Astutes and three Australian universities – Curtin, University of New South Wales and University of Adelaide. Forward thinking for the long-term skills challenge.

    We have established an AUKUS Defence Industry Forum, which will bring together governments and industry from all three countries to help drive forward delivery of advanced capabilities. And we have initiated the AUKUS Defence Investors Network to strengthen financing.

    To conclude, the scale of our ambition for the trilateral AUKUS partnership is vast, and there are enormous opportunities and responsibilities for government to enable industry to deliver the policy aims needed.

    Delivering across both Pillars of the partnership will be an exceptionally complex challenge. But it is a challenge we can overcome by working together.

    We must keep at the front of our minds at all times why we are doing this – we have a responsibility together to provide defence capabilities which will be capable of maintaining a free and open Indo-Pacific – not just for our trading and security interests, but for our neighbours, friends and allies.

    Global maritime security is under pressure – our challenge is to assure it in order to:

    • facilitate those flows of trade, goods moved about seamlessly day in day out from so many Indo-Pacific nations to the world;
    • assure flows of energy, by ship and by pipeline and undersea cables;
    • and ensure the safety of undersea data cables which underpin our global financial services.

    These conversations are critically important to helping policy makers set this enormous project on the right road. So, thank you firstly to Senator Linda Reynolds for asking whether I would support this – of course!; and to Gordon Flake and the US Asia Centre and Business News for making it a reality.

    So – please do tell me what you think we need to do to deliver our shared ambitions for AUKUS, drawing on the rich talents of the people and businesses of Western Australia.  The simple question is are we going fast enough to enable you to deliver the requirements to sustain and maintain a new fleet of nuclear-powered submarines here in Western Australia? Our mission is to reassure allies – and that will be achieved if we assure ourselves we are going hard and fast enough to meet delivery of the challenge.

    I know you won’t be shy in sharing your views, that’s one of the wonderful characteristics of Australians!

    Thank you.