Tag: Foreign Office

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 12 December 2024.

UK joins statement at the OSCE which says Russian measures are tools of authoritarianism and control – creating a climate of fear, impacting the human rights and freedoms of all Russians.

Madam Chair,

I am delivering this statement on behalf of Liechtenstein, Iceland, Norway, the United Kingdom, the United States and my own country Canada.

December 10th, Human Rights Day, commemorates the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948. The UDHR laid the foundation for a series of widely ratified human rights treaties, which form much of the structure of international human rights law today. These are the rules. commitments, and obligations to which states bound themselves with a view to respecting and protecting the inherent dignity of the human person.

In 1975, in the Helsinki Final Act, participating States reaffirmed their commitment to respect human rights and fundamental freedoms and acknowledged the intrinsic link between human rights and security. The signing of the Helsinki Final Act had a profound impact on human rights activism, sparking the creation of “Helsinki Committees” and “Helsinki Watch” groups which monitored their governments’ compliance with human rights principles. We have seen in our region how increased respect for human rights can bring tangible change and benefit for people.

We are also seeing how a disregard for human rights can bring not only suffering for individuals but also undermine security and stability for communities and societies.

In the OSCE region, we are reminded of this daily by the terrible abuses of human rights committed by Russia in the context of their war of aggression against Ukraine.

But human rights abuses and violations are not limited to the context of this war.

We are alarmed by reports this week of a new wave of raids conducted in clubs and bars in Moscow, described by the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs as part of the “fight against LGBT propaganda.” In some establishments clients were forced to lie face down on the floor, other clients were reportedly given summonses to the military registration and enlistment office, while others were fined for hooliganism. Individuals have even been charged with “organizing extremist activity” simply for providing business services to LGBTQIA+ people.

The incompatibility of Russia’s “anti-LGBT propaganda” laws with its human rights obligations was confirmed by the European Court of Human Rights. Furthermore, UN experts and the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights have raised serious concerns about the dangerous precedent set by declaring the “international LGBT movement” as “extremist.” Since the adoption of these laws, we have seen the tangible impact of these designations in the repeated use of the state apparatus to harass and persecute LGBTQIA+ individuals in Russia.

Moreover, the measures Russia has introduced are tools of authoritarianism and control – creating a climate of fear and ultimately impacting the human rights and freedoms of all Russians.

Regrettably, we have seen other participating States move to replicate this approach by restricting LGBTQIA+ content in media, education, and public spaces.

We urge those participating States, and those considering such legislation, to reconsider. We urge this not based on our opinion or perspective but rather based on the standards that we have all agreed – on the basis of the UDHR, on the basis of our human rights obligations, and on the basis of our OSCE commitments.

This is not a culture war. It is not a question of West of Vienna versus East of Vienna, because there is no difference in the human dimension commitments that we all, as participating States, have accepted. The best way to protect values is to ensure that the human rights of all individuals are respected.

Madam Chair

No country or society is free from discrimination and intolerance. All participating States must work to ensure respect for the human rights of their populations.

In marking this Human Rights Day, let us recommit ourselves to respecting and protecting the inherent dignity of the human person everywhere in this region.

Thank you.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 12 December 2024.

David Lammy begins his first visit to the Caribbean as Foreign Secretary, where he will launch new partnerships to strengthen national security.

• UK announces new programme to tackle organised crime, corruption and drug trafficking
• Foreign Secretary will visit Guyana and Barbados, 2 of the most dynamic economies in the Caribbean
• major infrastructure deal for British business on the agenda, highlighting the government’s commitment to opening new overseas markets for UK firms and driving up prosperity

David Lammy begins his first visit to the Caribbean as Foreign Secretary, where (on Thursday 12 December) he will launch a new partnership to help tackle organised crime, boost economic growth and adapt to the climate crisis, all key to strengthening national security.

While in Barbados, the UK will finalise agreements aimed at preventing organised crime and reducing violence, making people in the Caribbean and the UK safer. The government will offer British expertise – to help regional authorities investigate and disrupt criminal networks to strengthen law enforcement, tackle gangs and keep drugs out of the Caribbean Sea and off UK streets – a part of this government’s mission for making safer streets and so British people can live their lives without fear of crime. He will make the announcement at the IDB Latin America & Caribbean Security Ministers Conference.

The Foreign Secretary will then travel to Guyana, the world’s fastest growing economy, to strengthen ties between both countries. On Friday 13, he will visit a maternity hospital in Guyana’s capital Georgetown, which is being constructed using steel manufactured in Yorkshire. This underscores how UK exports are improving Guyana’s healthcare provision, while creating jobs back in Britain to help build the foundations of a stronger economy and deliver on this government’s Plan for Change.

He will also seek to push forward a major infrastructure deal for British construction businesses to help in the expansion of Guyana’s main international airport. This highlights the government’s commitment to opening new overseas markets for UK firms, driving up prosperity and deliver national renewal.

Foreign Secretary David Lammy said:

As the son of Guyanese parents, I am living proof of the ties the UK shares with the Caribbean. Building our ties with these fast-growing economies in the region will make the UK and the Caribbean safer, stronger, more prosperous and more resilient against the climate crisis.

Growth and prosperity in the UK rely on security and stability around the world – which is why we are helping to tackle organised crime and corruption, keeping drugs off UK streets and hitting the criminal networks involved in the narcotics trade in the Caribbean. The government’s plan to smash the gangs means working with our partners to bolster our national security.

Following the devastation caused by Hurricane Beryl, the Foreign Secretary will travel with Barbados’ Prime Minister Mia Mottley to areas damaged by the storm and see firsthand how climate change is having a real impact on the Caribbean and island states.

David Lammy will announce new UK funding to help countries in the region harness green energy resources and move away from fossil fuel use. He will set out a new programme to help protect forests and tackle illegal logging, helping protect vital natural habitats.

UK minister for the Caribbean, Baroness Chapman will also be part of the UK delegation meeting Prime Minister Mia Mottley in Barbados. She will accompany the Foreign Secretary around the island alongside the Prime Minister.

The minister will then join the Foreign Secretary at the Regional Security System (RSS) headquarters in Barbados, where they will be shown how the UK is supporting the fight against drug trafficking and organised crime across the region.

In Guyana, the fastest growing economy in the world and the UK’s biggest trading partner in the region, the Foreign Secretary will hold talks with President Ali to discuss how to boost commercial ties between both countries, alongside tackling issues of common concern, including the climate crisis. He will also show the UK’s steadfast support for Guyanese territorial integrity, in the face of illegitimate Venezuelan claims to Essequibo.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 12 December 2024.

The UK Special Representative to Sudan, Richard Crowder, led a UK delegation to Port Sudan this week – the first official UK visit to Sudan since the outbreak of the conflict in April 2023.

Richard met with several members of the Transitional Sovereignty Council. He emphasised the importance of allowing unrestricted humanitarian access into Sudan and across conflict lines.

He pressed for a resolution to the conflict, and for all parties to engage constructively in mediation talks, including complying with the Jeddah Declaration of Commitments to Protect Civilians.

The UK will continue to call for the protection of civilians and condemns the recent attacks on a marketplace in Kabkabiya and shelling of Omdurman.

Foreign Secretary David Lammy said:

For over eighteen months, Sudanese civilians have endured unimaginable violence, and their suffering is a scar on our collective conscience.

The UK has doubled our aid commitment, but every aid route must be open, accessible and safe. The UK will not stop working with our partners in Africa, the region and around the world to help. We will not forget Sudan.

The UK delegation, which included humanitarian experts, also met humanitarian partners and saw the impact of UK aid on the ground in Port Sudan.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 11 December 2024.

FCDO’s Minister for Human Rights, Lord Collins of Highbury, gave a speech at a stakeholder event to mark International Human Rights Day.

Welcome everyone.

It’s great to see you all – both here in the room and all of you online joining from our overseas network.

At its heart, human rights are about our inherent dignity.

The idea that everyone, regardless of who they are, should be treated with respect.

For me, human rights, rule of law and democratic governance are not just abstract values.

They are powerful enablers for the key missions of this government.

Indeed, the missions of our government, including economic growth, can enable the realisation of rights.

Since I took office, I have seen much of the great work we do to support human rights and democratic governance across the world.

I passionately believe in our ability to make a positive impact.

But only a coherent approach, working in partnership with others, can deliver the impact we want.

So as Human Rights Minister, I want to share my 5 priorities to help deliver the key missions of the government.

First, I want to focus on defending civic space and fundamental freedoms.

Because one of the most important ingredients of a healthy democracy is a vibrant civil society and it enables people to hold their governments to account.

Yet a third of the world’s population today lives in countries with a closed civic space.

Clearly we need to find better ways of empowering local civil society.

So we will change the way we work with them.

Prioritise their sustainability and help them advocate for the needs of the communities they serve.

And we will promote media freedom to ensure free flow of reliable and trustworthy information.

Finally, we must support human rights defenders, including trade unions and those promoting workers’ rights, who sometimes risk their lives by speaking out.

We are doing that by refreshing our human rights defender guidance and redirecting funding to support those at risk.

I am delighted that Becky, a Human Rights Defender from Kenya, will be joining our discussion later today, someone who I met earlier on and heard her first hand account. It’s her voice that we need to hear, not simply government voices.

My second priority, is upholding the rule of law.

We are committed to the institutions that promote the international rule of law, including at the United Nations, the Council of Europe and OSCE.

We need to build and broaden alliances, and listen to the views of others, even where we might disagree.

To that end, I am pleased to confirm that we are bidding for another term on the Human Rights Council from 2026.

It also matters that perpetrators of atrocities know that justice awaits them.

That’s why we strongly support an effective and independent International Criminal Court.

But accountability is not just about justice in international courts, but justice at the local level too.

So we are helping Ukraine build capacity to investigate and prosecute allegations of war crimes in its own judicial system.

And in Nigeria we are sharing best practice with prosecutors on dealing with vulnerable witnesses such as children, and survivors of sexual violence.

We will also continue to promote compliance with International Humanitarian Law.

And I of course, cannot talk about that without mentioning Gaza, where the humanitarian situation is catastrophic and completely unacceptable.

We will work tirelessly with international partners to bring about a ceasefire,  release of hostages, and get aid flowing.

Finally, as the Prime Minister’s newly appointed Special Representative on Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict, I will put survivors at the heart of our approach, helping amplify their voices and strengthen our collective action.

My third priority is to champion equal rights for all.

Stalling progress on the rights of women, girls, LGBT+ people, and those belonging to other marginalised groups is troubling.

Those fighting the backlash, often face violent reprisals.

Now more than ever, we must stand in solidarity with them.

We will advocate for the rights and freedoms of women and girls at every opportunity.

That includes sexual and reproductive health and rights.

And we will support Women’s Rights Organisations and challenge harmful disinformation.

When it comes to women in politics, I know how stark the challenge is.

That’s why we will support the Westminster Foundation for Democracy to work with female parliamentarians to address barriers to their political empowerment.

We have also announced a ground-breaking global programme to tackle online violence and abuse against women and girls around the world, backed by more than £27 million of funding.

Finally, we will defend the rights of people belonging to vulnerable and marginalised groups.

This year, for the first time, we are funding the Commonwealth Disabled People’s Forum to advocate for disability rights.

And by championing freedom of religion or belief for all, we are fighting back against the threats so many people face for simply what they do, or do not, believe in.

Moving to my fourth priority, to support accountable, effective, and inclusive institutions.

This is essential for the delivery of Sustainable Development Goal 16, building peaceful and inclusive societies.

We will strengthen institutions that contribute to peaceful, free and fair elections and to work with partners to protect democratic processes and strengthen government legitimacy.

In Moldova, for example, we’ve helped President Sandu’s government counter Russian disinformation, and in Brazil we’re sharing UK expertise in online safety.

This is also about improving citizens’ faith in democracy.

So in Nigeria, we’re supporting Kaduna State to improve budget transparency.

And in Nepal, we’re continuing work with the country – to support the transition from conflict to democracy.

My final priority is to respond to the global challenges by prioritising human rights and governance principles.

We are sadly living in a time of unprecedented change and uncertainty, whether that’s caused by climate, technology or conflicts.

And we cannot tackle them unless we make human rights and governance principles central to our efforts.

So we will work flat out to end all forms of modern slavery and promote business and human rights.

We will ensure that human rights and governance principles are embedded in the use of new technologies.

We will engage internationally to address the human rights impacts of the climate and nature emergency.

Finally, with armed conflict reaching record heights, our ability to anticipate atrocities will be critical to preventing them.

So we are acting to support civil society organisations to improve best practice.

For example, we’re funding the UK-based Centre for Information Resilience, to remotely verify and document digital content relating to horrific violence relating to conflict in Sudan.

In summary, these priorities are designed to provide a framework to anchor the work of our global network of embassies.

Of course, it is not possible to implement them  everywhere at once.

We will have to prioritise and be realistic.

Change will only happen through partnership with all actors, including many of you in this room.

Because change only happens when we follow up the grand words with practical action, using our diplomatic and development levers to deliver maximum impact on the ground.

Only then can we succeed in giving everyone, and I mean everyone, the dignity they want, need and deserve.

Thank you very much.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 11 December 2024.

Ambassador Neil Holland thanks Denmark for their professional and principled chairing of the Forum for Security Cooperation, despite Russia’s repeated distractions and breaches of its OSCE commitments.

Thank you to you Mr Chair and to the Acting State Secretary from Denmark for your remarks. Mr Chair, dear Christian, I want to also thank you and your team for your professional, polite and principled stewardship of this Forum over the past Trimester.

We fully support your efforts to keep the FSC focused on Russia’s unprovoked, full-scale and illegal invasion of Ukraine. The invasion is in its third year and continues to violate the UN Charter and the Helsinki Final Act’s core principles, including those on sovereignty, territorial integrity and the non-use of force. Principles which Ukraine is fighting for, and which my Prime Minister has promised the UK will ‘support for as long as it takes’. Under your stewardship, we have shown that these principles and this Forum continue to matter and that we will keep on defending both.

Mr Chair, all of your Security Dialogues rightly focused on different aspect of Russia’s war, notably on the Code of Conduct and the Helsinki Decalogue. We discussed the pattern of Russia contravening OSCE principles across the OSCE region. As we have documented since February 2022, Russia’s war in Ukraine is contravening the whole Decalogue and the Code. Russia stationing its forces in Georgia and Moldova, without their consent, also contravenes the Decalogue and Code.

Mr Chair, perhaps that is why Russia continues to do everything it can to avoid this Forum from meeting to discuss these violations. For a third Trimester in a row, Russia has attempted to prevent the FSC Chair from hosting Security Dialogues. For a second Trimester in a row, Russia has attempted to prevent the FSC Chair from holding sessions with only mandated agenda items. For a second year in a row, and despite repeated requests from Chairs and other States, the Russian delegation has studiously avoided articulating any issues with the mandated Agenda, let alone offering alternatives.

The Rules of Procedure remain clear. Under these, the Chair is mandated to ‘ensure the good order and smooth running of meetings’. It is the Chair’s prerogative to set the agenda. And it is the Chair’s prerogative to select and invite guest speakers. No other State may dictate to the Chair – let alone issue ultimatums. Mr Chair, thank you for standing up for the mandate in a polite and principled manner. You ensured that the FSC has met weekly to discuss its mandated agenda items.

As I said last Trimester, there remains another path. If Russia’s professed wish for peace is genuine, Russia must end this war by withdrawing all of its forces to outside of Ukraine’s internationally recognised borders. And from Georgia and Moldova. If Russia is serious about dialogue and risk reduction, it must stop trying to undermine our Ministerial mandate of this Forum meeting each week.

I wish to conclude by thanking Croatia as it leaves the FSC Troika, and to welcome Estonia. The incoming Chair, Spain, can count on the UK’s full and continued support next Trimester – including in its prerogative as FSC Chair. Thank you.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 11 December 2024.

David Smith MP has today been appointed as the new UK Special Envoy for Freedom of Religion or Belief (FoRB). He will take up the appointment in the New Year.

As Envoy, David will champion FoRB for all overseas, promoting tolerance and mutual respect through and alongside the UK’s global diplomatic network and engagements in multilateral fora. David will represent the UK in international discussions on FoRB, working closely with other special envoys, experts and civil society partners. This work supports the UK’s wider human rights efforts, underpinning our belief that human rights are universal.

David’s appointment underlines the UK’s ongoing commitment to freedom of religion or belief for all.

Minister for Human Rights, Lord Collins of Highbury said:

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. There is, however, still much to be done to ensure this right is upheld around the world.

David’s appointment is a clear signal of the value placed by the UK on championing freedom of religion or belief for all around the world. No one should live in fear because of what they do, or do not, believe in.

David brings a wealth of relevant experience to the role from his work in the charity sector and faith based organisations. He has spent much of his career working in the UK and overseas to promote fairness, egalitarianism, compassion and the empowerment of the vulnerable.

David Smith MP said:

I am delighted to be appointed as the Special Envoy for Freedom of Religion or Belief.

From sub-Saharan Africa to the Middle East and Asia,  I have personally worked with those of different faiths who face religious persecution, and so these are issues that I care passionately about.

I look forward to taking forward the Government’s commitment to supporting freedom of religion or belief for all.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 28 November 2024.

E3 foreign ministers renew calls for the urgent extension of reciprocal banking arrangements by at least 12 months to prevent economic collapse in the Occupied Palestinian Territories.

Foreign ministers’ statement:

The foreign ministers of the United Kingdom, France and Germany are deeply concerned that Israel has yet to provide assurances it will extend the indemnifications for essential correspondent banking relationships between Israeli and Palestinian banks for a minimum period of at least 12 months.

On October 31, the Israeli government renewed its indemnifications of Israeli banks for 30 days, the shortest extension to date. This disappointing decision prolongs uncertainty and endangers the Palestinian economy. Cutting off these banking ties, which Israel has a clear duty under the Paris Protocol to maintain, would create significant economic turmoil in the West Bank, jeopardising the security of Israel and the wider region.

There is no technical basis on which to withhold a year-long extension. We are fully satisfied that the Palestinian Authority has taken significant steps to counter the risks of terror financing, and that financial institutions within the West Bank maintain adequate controls to manage these risks. The issue of cross-border payments must not be leveraged to undermine the Palestinian Authorities, and Israel must pursue policies which promote internal and external financial stability.

As the deadline of 30 November approaches, we therefore renew our call for Israel to immediately extend the indemnifications by at least one year, and for future extensions to be transparent, predictable and de-politicised.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 28 November 2024.

UK announces contribution to International Development Association (IDA), the World Bank’s fund for the world’s lowest income countries.

• UK’s boost to World Bank signals “new partnership” between the UK and the Global South and will mobilise billions of dollars in private finance.
• Boost will provide growth and stability around the world in our shared interest, as the UK Government announces pledge and calls on other countries to step up.
• Grants and low-interest loans will tackle root causes of issues facing the UK such as the climate crisis and irregular migration.

The world’s lowest-income countries will receive access to billions of dollars in transformative grants and low-interest loans as a result of a new UK investment announced today.

Development Minister Anneliese Dodds today announced that the UK will provide £1.98 billion over three years to the International Development Association (IDA), the World Bank’s fund for the world’s lowest income countries, to go towards projects promoting economic growth, tackling poverty and addressing the impacts of climate change.

Through a unique funding mechanism, the UK contribution will help to unlock billions of dollars through other sources of finance, including from private markets: for every $1 a country pledges, up to $4 can be spent. This will be funded from the UK’s Official Development Assistance (ODA) budget.

IDA is the largest source of grants and low interest loans for low-income and vulnerable countries and the UK’s contribution will help the World Bank support more than 1.9 billion people across the globe.

The World Bank’s model has seen it provide $93 billion in finance to 75 countries, 39 in Africa, over the last 3 years. In that time, IDA has supported more than 86.5 million children with a better education and 75 million people with new or improved access to electricity, lifting individuals out of poverty and boosting economic growth in recipient countries.

Foreign Secretary David Lammy said:

Growth and stability in lower income countries is firmly in the UK’s interest. If we are to grow our economy, tackle the climate crisis and reduce irregular migration, we need to work in partnership with these countries.

IDA’s track record shows that it is one of the best ways to do this. I urge other donors to step up at next week’s conference.

Minister for Development Anneliese Dodds said:

Britain is back with a voice on the world stage. When we said we would take a new approach to development, built on genuine partnerships and based on respect, we meant it.

Leaders of low-income countries around the world called for stronger IDA contributions and we listened.

We listened because we understand that more growth in IDA countries means stronger global growth, which benefits all of us. This funding will unlock billions to support vital economic growth, changing and saving lives.

Today’s announcement is the latest example of the UK’s updated and modern approach to development, based on respect, partnership and common interests.

The UK is a strong support of IDA due to its strong track record of working in partnership with recipient countries and delivering sustainable growth. Since 1960, 36 countries have ‘graduated’ from IDA.

For example, South Korea, formerly a low-income country supported by IDA loans, is today one of the world’s wealthiest countries, and will be hosting the IDA donor conference next week.

Anneliese Dodds set out the government’s “new approach to development” at a major speech to Chatham House in October. She outlined four key “shifts” needed to modernise the UK’s approach to development and restore its world-leading status: partnership, multilateral reform, harnessing UK expertise and growing opportunity for all.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 27 November 2024.

Statement by Ambassador Barbara Woodward, UK Permanent Representative to the UN at the UN Security Council meeting on the maintenance of peace and security in Ukraine.

Last week, we marked 1000 days since Russia launched its illegal, full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

We recalled the devastating impact the war has had upon the Ukrainian people and the world, and reiterated our steadfast commitment to ensuring Ukraine gets the support it needs to defend itself and to achieve a just and lasting peace, in line with the UN Charter.

President Putin has demonstrated, time and again, that he has no interest in such a peace. In recent weeks and months, Russia has intensified its attacks on Ukraine.

First, it has stepped up the use of indiscriminate glide bombs against Ukrainian cities. Last week, the UN announced that the number of civilians killed since February 2022 had reached over 10,000, with over 18,500 injured.

Second, Russia has intensified its deliberate targeting of civilian energy infrastructure. This is a war crime and puts the lives of millions of Ukrainians at serious risk during the cold winter months.

Third, Russia is using experimental weapons. Last week, it fired an intermediate-range ballistic missile on Dnipro. Ukraine is not a testing ground for new weapons.

I could go on. But this pattern of reckless activity by Russia serves only to prolong the war and the suffering of the Ukrainian people, whilst posing serious risks to international peace and security.

There is only one aggressor here and only one country in breach of the Charter. To seek de-escalation, we must focus on deterring Russia from that aggression.

No one wants peace more than Ukraine, but Ukraine needs to be able to defend its civilians from these brutal attacks.

Ukraine has a right to self-defence under Article 51 of the UN Charter, and we will support them in their efforts to achieve sustainable peace.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 27 November 2024.

Ambassador Holland underlines ongoing relevance of Helsinki Decalogue and calls on Russia to return to full compliance with its OSCE commitments.

Thank you Chairs for hosting this Security Dialogue to mark the Helsinki Final Act turning 50 next year. Thank you to the speakers for their interventions. I will speak along the lines that your concept Note suggested – on the purpose, the current state and the future of the Decalogue.

Firstly, the purpose of the Decalogue. It underpins the collective peace, sovereignty, and cooperation in our Euro-Atlantic region. In it, we all committed to ensuring conditions for “true and lasting peace free from any threat to or attempt against their security”. It enshrined core, simple, yet foundational principles – including on sovereignty, inviolability of frontiers, territorial integrity, the non-use or threat of force, peaceful settlement of disputes, and the non-intervention in the internal affairs of other States.

Secondly, the current state of the Decalogue. This September, the Russian Delegation called the Helsinki Final Act our “lodestar”. We agree. Yet, last week, we marked 1000 days of Russia’s full-scale, illegal invasion of Ukraine. An invasion that the Russian delegation repeatedly insisted, on the OSCE record, would not happen. And yet it did. In contravention of all ten Decalogue Principles. We have deployed the OSCE toolkit to demand that Russia and Belarus return to compliance with the Decalogue. The OSCE toolkit, including Moscow Mechanism and ODIHR reports, has also established violations of OSCE commitments and international law. The ODIHR’s fifth interim report catalogued a “multiplication of rights violations” by Russian forces “some of which may amount to war crimes or crimes against humanity”.

Sadly, there is a pattern of Russia contravening the Decalogue over decades. I highlight three: invading neighbouring States; undermining the right of States to join alliances; and waging a campaign of hybrid attacks across the OSCE region. In more detail:

• Contravening all of our ten Principles, Russia intervened with force in Moldova in 1990, Georgia in 2008, and Ukraine in 2014. In Ukraine, Russia has staged illegal and illegitimate annexations of territory. Russian armed forces also remain stationed illegally in the territories of the three.
• In the Decalogue, States have the “right to be … a party to treaties of alliance”. Yet Russia tries to dictate against States choosing to join NATO – including through the use of force.
• In the Decalogue, States must refrain from the “intervention in the internal affairs … of another State”. And yet, at Permanent Councils on 16 May and 25 July this year, 40 States documented Russian malign activities and interference in the region. This highlighted a pattern of espionage, sabotage, cyber, disinformation, conventional and other unacceptable attacks by Russia.

Chairs, the Helsinki Decalogue remains valid, important and relevant today for the security of the whole OSCE region. These shared commitments underpin our shared security. Any breaches are a direct and legitimate concern for us all. The UK remains fully committed to the Decalogue. And we once again call on Russia to return to full compliance with its commitments and for all cases across the entire OSCE Zone of Application.