Tag: Foreign Office

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 9 October 2025.

Statement by Eleanor Sanders, Ambassador for Human Rights and Deputy Permanent Representative to the United Nations at the General Debate of the UN Third Committee.

This year, as we mark the 80th anniversary of the United Nations, we reflect on the enduring relevance of the UN Charter and reaffirm our unwavering commitment to its three founding pillars: peace and security, human rights, and development.

The United Kingdom has always been a strong and principled supporter of the UN Human Rights System, which is critical to protecting and realising the human rights and freedoms of people all over the world.

That is why we are seeking election to the Human Rights Council for the 2026–28 term, with the vote taking place next week. We champion equal and inalienable rights for all, and if elected, we will focus on practical action to realise our shared human rights commitments. 

By protecting and promoting human rights, we help build stable, resilient, and inclusive societies that are the foundation for peace and cooperation.

Today, the international human rights landscape faces profound and growing challenges.

Ongoing conflict, the misuse of technology, persistent inequality, attacks on the rights of women and girls, climate risks, and unchecked abuse of power remain major concerns. As we confront these challenges, it is essential that our solutions place human rights and the rule of law at their heart.

They are essential tools not afterthoughts or words on a page.

This is no more vital than in Gaza, where we need an end to fighting, the release of all hostages, the restoration of aid and a lasting framework for peace.

The man-made famine in Gaza is abhorrent.

We urge Israel to ensure the protection of civilians and allow the free passage of humanitarian relief in line with its obligations under international humanitarian law.

Diplomacy, not violence, is the way to achieve peace, stability and security across the region.

In Ukraine, Russia continues to disregard the UN Charter through its illegal invasion. Across Ukraine and its temporarily occupied territories, civilians face violations and abuses of their right to life, liberty and security.

The UN plays a crucial role in independently monitoring and documenting human rights abuses and violations.

The most recent Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine Report concluded that Russia is committing violations of international humanitarian law in Ukraine, many of which amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Civilians are killed in their homes; children have been deported, indoctrinated and militarised; prisoners of war suffer widespread and systematic torture.

Russia must be held to account for its despicable actions.

We must do more to minimise suffering and prevent lives being shattered by violence and fear.

In Myanmar, we condemn all human rights violations, especially by the Myanmar military, including airstrikes on civilian infrastructure – including schools, hospitals and places of worship – are unacceptable.

We have provided £900,000 in support to the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar and established the Myanmar Witness Programme to collect evidence of human rights violations, including identity-based violence. 

Civil society play a critical role in helping to deliver our collective commitments to human rights for all, advancing accountable systems, empowering communities and holding states to account.

In Syria, we welcome the progress made towards an inclusive political transition that prioritises a vibrant civil society. It is essential that reforms focus on social cohesion and an improved response to sectarian violence.

Outside of conflict too, human rights are under threat.

In 2023, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights urged China to review its national security and counter-terrorism laws in Xinjiang and strengthen protections for minorities.

Yet credible evidence of ongoing violations continues to emerge, including in the OHCHR’s 2024 update and statements by UN Special Rapporteurs on Tibet.

We urge China to respond constructively to these findings and engage meaningfully with UN mechanisms.

We remain concerned about the national security legislation in Hong Kong, which has seen opposition stifled and dissent criminalised. The UK has called for this law to be repealed and for an end to the prosecution of all individuals charged under it, including UK and dual nationals.

In Iran, over 1000 people were executed in the first nine months of 2025. We are witnessing sustained and widespread human rights violations by the Iranian authorities.

On the week marking the World Day Against the Death Penalty, we repeat our calls on Iran to establish an immediate moratorium on executions.

As we celebrate 30 years since the landmark Beijing Platform for Action, we continue to defend and champion the rights of women and girls globally. 

This includes continuing our efforts to tackle all forms of violence against women and girls, and to promote comprehensive sexual and reproductive health and rights, which are fundamental to gender equality and global health. 

It means championing gender equality through the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals, including women’s economic empowerment and the rights of women and girls in situations of conflict and humanitarian crises.

And as women and girls continue to be disproportionality impacted by climate change, it is vital that we mainstream their needs in response to the climate crisis and recognise them as critical leaders and agents of change.

In Afghanistan, we condemn the appalling erosion of human rights, particularly for women and girls.

The exclusion of women from all aspects of public life is a tragic setback for Afghanistan and its people.  

We are deeply concerned by the Taliban’s ban on women accessing medical education and training in Afghanistan, including preventing women from becoming midwives and nurses. 

We urge Taliban leaders to reverse their restrictions.

For human rights to be universal, they need to apply equally to all people, including those with different sexual orientations and gender identities.

The UK is unwavering in its commitment to the protection and promotion of human rights for all, including lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and other LGBT+ individuals. We are deeply concerned by the continued criminalisation, discrimination, and violence faced by LGBT+ communities in many parts of the world.

Everyone, everywhere, should have dignity and respect. No one should face violence, persecution, or exclusion because of who they are, or who they love, or how they express themselves.

As we look to the future, it is also essential that our commitment to human rights keeps pace with the rapid evolution of technology.

Emerging technologies, including AI, offer opportunities to enhance the enjoyment of human rights, but also pose new risks, which we must safeguard against.

That is why we are focused on maximising those benefits while working internationally to ensure that technology is developed to be safe, secure, and responsible.  

The United Kingdom will not waver in its defence of human rights. We stand with all those whose voices are silenced, whose identities are criminalised, and whose dignity is denied. We remain a committed partner to the UN and its institutions to make this not an aspiration but a lived reality.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 9 October 2025.

Ambassador Holland thanks the Secretary General for his presentation of the 2026 Unified Budget Proposal, and underlines the UK’s commitment to supporting a positive outcome on OSCE finances.

Thank you, Secretary General, for your presentation of the 2026 Unified Budget Proposal, and for reminding us of the significant financial challenges facing this organisation.

The United Kingdom recognises and is grateful for the considerable work that has gone into this proposal. We will continue to study the detail carefully, and will respond with more specific questions and points during the upcoming fund manager presentations to the ACMF.

The UK appreciates that agreeing a Unified Budget for 2026 will be a difficult task. We deeply regret that participating States have been unable to reach consensus on a Unified Budget since 2021, and we recognise that the extended period without a budget or a revised Post Table has impacted the organisation’s ability to respond flexibly to emerging requirements. We commend the efforts of all OSCE staff and structures in delivering against their mandates under the most difficult of circumstances. It is vital that we – as participating States – engage constructively to find solutions which ensure the OSCE is adequately resourced and able to function effectively.

The UK stands ready to engage constructively in discussions around the 2026 budget, including on future Chair’s Proposals which prioritise putting the OSCE on a more sustainable financial footing while also taking account of global financial realities. We believe it is important that the organisation’s core activities continue to be funded through the Unified Budget to ensure sustainability and predictability.

Mr Chair, the UK remains committed to supporting a positive outcome on OSCE finances. I encourage all colleagues to focus on the bigger picture at this difficult time for the organisation. I wish Switzerland well in developing the first Chair’s proposal, and thank Finland for their continued efforts towards agreement of the 2025 budget.

We strongly encourage all participating States to engage constructively and flexibly to achieve consensus on our organisation’s Unified Budget. Most pressingly this means us reaching consensus on the budget for 2025 as a vital first step. We can then build on that through the 2026 budget process to drive necessary reform and prioritisation.

Thank you, Mr Chair.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 9 October 2025.

UN Human Rights Council 60: UK End of Session Statement. Delivered at the 60th session of the HRC in Geneva.

Mr. President.

The UK unequivocally condemns all forms of racism, racial discrimination, and xenophobia, and remains steadfast in its commitment to tackling these injustices.

Regarding resolution L28. Rev 1, whilst we appreciate the efforts of the resolution’s sponsors, the UK wishes to place on record that, had it been a member of the Human Rights Council, it would not have been able to support the resolution.

The UK reaffirms our commitment to the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action (or “DDPA”).  Yet, its provisions do not alter the established legal principle against retroactive application of international law in matters of State responsibility. The resolution’s language must remain within the scope of the DDPA.  

The UK fully acknowledges the profound and enduring legacy of historical injustices, including colonialism, slavery, and the transatlantic slave trade. The UK remains committed to constructive engagement and continued dialogue.

The UK also commends the OHCHR’s support to the DRC. However, references in both DRC resolutions to “hate speech” and Article 20.2 of the ICCPR are problematic. 

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) prohibits the incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence. For accuracy, therefore, we ask that the Secretariat corrects the translation of “discours d’incitation a la haine” to “incitement to hatred” in the resolutions.

Thank you.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 9 October 2025.

Ambassador Holland explains what is at stake in Ukraine and why Russia’s narrative that it is on a path to an inevitable victory is false.

Thank you, Mr Chair.

Last week Ukraine marked Defenders’ Day.  This is a day when Ukrainians honour those who defend them and remember those who gave their lives so that Ukraine could live.

Today millions of Ukrainians stand united in the face of Russia’s illegal war of aggression.  Once again, they are defending their statehood, their culture and their independence.  On these grounds alone, Ukraine’s fight is an honourable one worthy of the world’s backing.  But the stakes are, in fact, even higher, and they should matter to us all.

Because Ukraine stands between a world that is based on agreed principles, norms and laws, which has, for the most part, delivered stability and prosperity for our populations over several decades. And the alternative: a world where would-be aggressors are rewarded rather than punished.  A world without rules and principles governing international relations and conduct.  And a world where conflict and instability increase while prosperity and cooperation decrease.

The Kremlin’s propaganda machine wants to convince us all that Russia’s war against Ukraine is now on the path to an inevitable victory.  They want to give the impression that Russia’s army is relentlessly advancing.  In doing so, they hope to create a self-fulfilling prophecy where Ukraine’s allies reduce their support.

But this narrative is nonsense.  Look at the statistics.  Since November 2022, Russia has gained only 1% of Ukrainian territory.  Its losses are both unconscionable and unsustainable – more than one million soldiers have been killed or wounded.  Russia is also losing huge amounts of materiel that it can’t replace fast enough, including over 4,000 tanks, 9,000 armoured vehicles and 2,000 artillery pieces.  Failing to achieve its goals on the battlefield, Russia has resorted to terrorising Ukraine’s civilians through aerial bombardments, including strikes this past week on a maternity hospital and gas infrastructure.

In this room, Russia tries to distract us by telling us about our economic challenges.  Yet in Russia, the economy is stagnating.  Even those around President Putin are publicly admitting that the economy is in trouble.  Meanwhile, the cost of the war is piling up, and ordinary Russians are footing the bill.  The 2025 budget deficit is now set to be almost five times greater than the original target; VAT is rising to 22%; taxation thresholds are dropping from 60 to 10 million roubles, and social spending faces real-term cuts.

I will conclude with a segment from a recent opinion piece in The Financial Times by Yuval Noah Harari under the title ‘Why Ukraine is winning the war’.

“It is impossible to tell how the war will develop, since it depends on future decisions. But in one crucial respect, the Ukrainian victory is already decisive and irreversible … War is not won by the side that conquers more land, destroys more cities, or kills more people. War is won by the side that achieves its political aims. And in Ukraine, it is already clear that Putin has failed to achieve his chief war aim — the destruction of the Ukrainian nation.”

We should all be grateful to those defending Ukraine.  And they can rest assured that they do not stand alone.

Thank you, Mr Chair.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 9 October 2025.

Foreign Secretary hosts meeting in Northern Ireland, focused on preserving security and stability in the Western Balkans. 

The Foreign Secretary will host European partners today (9 October) to focus on preserving security and stability in the Western Balkans, boosting growth and trade, and increasing cooperation in the fight against organised immigration crime.  

Yvette Cooper will host the Western Balkans Summit Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Hillsborough Castle to discuss how the UK can support a region where instability can cause a direct effect on the Government’s priorities to protect national security and secure the UK’s borders. 

The summit will discuss the importance of building resilience in the Western Balkans to combat the constant flood of Russian hybrid threats aimed at destabilising the region, and fanning ethnic tensions. The Foreign Secretary will unveil a new £4 million project to reinforce cyber defences in the region, and share expertise in countering disinformation and other malign activity from hostile actors.

Ahead of the meeting, the Foreign Secretary will announce the investment of £10 million in innovative programmes to tackle people smuggling in the Western Balkans and other key regions where international cooperation is essential to curb illegal migration.

The funding will support new projects in the Western Balkans, including law enforcement training in Kosovo, stronger border security and help for potential trafficking victims in Serbia.  

The summit will also focus on the continuing threat from organised immigration crime networks who are based in the Western Balkans, or use the region as a supply route for smuggling people and equipment into the rest of Europe. Close to 22,000 people transited through Western Balkan to Europe last year. 

Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper said:    

It is in all our interests to protect security and stability in the Western Balkans, and we must be alive to the full range of threats that our partners in the region are facing, from Russian efforts to revive ethnic tensions, to vile people-smuggling gangs trading in human lives.

International cooperation is vital to boosting our economic growth, protecting our national security, and securing our borders. The partnerships we build abroad make us stronger here at home. 

In particular, the support that we are giving our partners in the Western Balkans to tackle people smuggling will have a direct impact on the supply chains and profits of organised immigration crime networks, and reducing the threat that they represent to the UK.

Since taking up her current role a month ago, the Foreign Secretary has been clear that she sees tackling illegal migration as a foreign policy “imperative”, building on new agreements secured with Iraq, France, Germany.   

As a result, the department is increasing the number of staff working on the issue of migration, including helping to identify additional targets for the UK’s world-first sanctions regime targeting people-smugglers and their enablers, and progressing negotiations with other countries on the return of people with no right to be in the UK.   

Taking place at Hillsborough Castle – the backdrop to the Good Friday Agreement – the UK will use the Summit to share its experiences of the Northern Ireland peace process, as the countries of the Western Balkans seek to continue turning their own history of conflict and division into a successful model of reconciliation and progress.     

The meeting lays the groundwork ahead of the Prime Minister hosting Western Balkans leaders in London on 22 October to further support the region on security, growth and migration.

Background:

• The meeting is part of the Berlin Process, an international platform which brings together governments of Western Balkans countries, alongside other European partners. Its aim is to increase regional cooperation, support economic development and accelerate its efforts for closer European alignment in the Western Balkans.   
• Attendees at the Western Balkans Summit: Foreign Ministers’ meeting will be representatives from Western Balkans countries (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia), and European partners (Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, the EU, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Poland, and Slovenia).   
• More information on the Berlin Process can be found here: https://www.berlinprocess.de/   
• The Global Irregular Migration and Trafficking in Persons Sanctions Regime is aimed at deterring people smuggling, human trafficking, and instrumentalised migration for the purpose of destabilisation. Further information can be seen here.   
• The £10 million figure referenced is the FY 25/26 allocation for migration focused projects within the Integrated Security Fund (ISF). The ISF is a government-wide fund that addresses the highest-priority threats to UK national security. 
• In the first year after the General Election, over 35,000 individuals with no legal right to remain in the UK were returned, up 13% from the same period in the year before. The UK-France Treaty, signed in August 2025, is also for the first time allowing the UK to detain and remove people who enter illegally via small boats, blocking their access to the UK asylum system.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 9 October 2025.

The event highlighted a range of UK support on social protection in Lebanon and announced new partnerships with MoSA, ILO and UNFPA.

British Ambassador hosts reception with Minister Sayed, announces support for social protection and gender equality.

The British Ambassador to Lebanon, Hamish Cowell, hosted a reception in honour of the Minister of Social Affairs (MoSA) Haneen Sayed and a visiting research team from the Institute of Development Studies (IDS) at the University of Sussex, reaffirming the United Kingdom’s strong and long-standing partnership with Lebanon on social protection and gender equality.

The event brought together a wide range of stakeholders, including Members of Parliament from the UK and Lebanon, local and regional partners, civil society representatives, journalists, and advocates, to celebrate ongoing collaboration and shared priorities in advancing an inclusive social protection system in Lebanon.

The UK is playing a leading role globally on social protection in fragile and conflict-affected countries. Lebanon was one of four focus countries chosen by the IDS to assess and understand the role of social protection in the context of recurring shocks, protracted conflict and forced displacement.  

The event highlighted a range of UK support on social protection in Lebanon and announced new partnerships with MoSA, ILO and UNFPA.

This year the UK is supporting the Ministry of Social Affairs’ Aman social safety net in reaching more than 200,000 additional vulnerable Lebanese. This follows the UK assistance during the war in 2024 through the World Food Programme (WFP) for the MoSA’s Shock Responsive Safety Net, which also supported 200,000 Lebanese households.

The UK also announced partnerships with the ILO and UNFPA, in line with the UK’s commitment to supporting vital services at the same time as strengthening the national systems that deliver them.

The UK has extended its partnership with MoSA and the ILO on strengthening three key areas of Lebanon’s national social protection system: pension system reforms, social health protection, and support to MoSA’s Rights and Access programme for persons with disabilities

On gender inequality and inclusive service delivery, the UK has agreed a new partnership with UNFPA. This will support the implementation of the National Strategy for Women in Lebanon, by partnering with the National Commission for Lebanese Women. It will also involve working closely with MoSA on the prevention of, and services relating to, gender-based violence (GBV) and sexual and reproductive health through its Social Development Centres.

During the reception, Kate McDermott, Head of Development and Humanitarian Team & Deputy Development Director said:

The United Kingdom is proud of our partnership with the Government, protecting the most vulnerable and advancing gender equality. Through the UK’s varied support and close collaboration with the Ministry of Social Affairs, the UK is putting evidence into action by providing direct assistance to vulnerable Lebanese through national systems whilst making those systems even stronger and more inclusive.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 8 October 2025.

Turner’s visit focused on assessing the current situation in south Lebanon and how the UK can best support UNIFIL through the upcoming transition period.

Dr Christian Turner, recently appointed as the UK’s next Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York, concluded a two-day visit to Lebanon. This is part of his regional engagement ahead of assuming his new role in January.

During his visit, Dr Turner held meetings with Prime Minister Nawaf Salam and Foreign Minister Youssef Rajji. He also met UN Deputy Special Coordinator, Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator Imran Riza where they discussed the importance of support from the UN and its member states for the security and stability of Lebanon.

In Naqoura he met with the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) Force Commander General Diodato Abagnara, UNIFIL Deputy Head of Mission and the Director of Division for Political and Civil Affairs Hervé Lecoq, and UNIFIL Chief of Staff Major General Paul Sanzey. He also met with UNTSO Observer Group Lebanon.

Turner’s visit to Naqoura focused on assessing the current situation in south Lebanon and how the United Kingdom can best support UNIFIL through the upcoming transition period.

At the end of his visit, Dr Turner said:

I’ve been in Lebanon today to meet with the Government of Lebanon, UNFIL and other UN agencies to discuss how the UK can best continue our support for the Lebanese people.

As the UNIFIL mandate comes to an end, the UK will continue to work with these partners to make sure there is a responsible and orderly transition.

That means continuing our partnership with the Lebanese Armed Forces and strengthening their presence in southern Lebanon, as Lebanon’s sole legitimate defender.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 6 October 2025.

Ambassador Neil Holland recalls the importance of OSCE commitments on human rights and fundamental freedoms and condemns Russia and Belarus.

Thank you, Mr Chair.

Congratulations to the Director, Representative and High Commissioner on the work they have done in their first few months in office.  Please rest assured of the UK’s continued support for – and commitment to – the success of the OSCE, including the autonomous institutions.

But since we are in Warsaw, allow me to extend particular thanks for ODIHR’s support, and assistance to participating States in the last twelve months.

And finally, thank you to the Chair in Office, and Poland, our hosts, for their efforts and perseverance in arranging this Conference.

By holding States to account for implementation of our shared commitments on human rights and democratic institutions, these Conferences sit at the centre of the human dimension and the OSCE’s concept of comprehensive security.  

The UK condemns Russia’s decision to block the mandated Human Dimension Implementation Meeting again this year. This is a further, pointless attempt to undermine scrutiny of Russia’s record by its fellow OSCE countries, civil society and the wider international community, as mandated by Ministers.

For the UK the Warsaw Human Dimension Conference symbolises our shared commitment to respect human rights and fundamental freedoms.   Last week’s horrific and abhorrent attack on a synagogue on Manchester was a tragic reminder that we should never take human rights or fundamental freedoms for granted.   Those values are as relevant and vital as ever and need constant defence.

At the forefront of our minds during this conference are the ongoing atrocities being committed by Russia in Ukraine.  ODIHR’s seventh Interim Report showed stark evidence of ongoing grave violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law by Russia.

That pattern of widespread and systematic violations has also been demonstrated in the independent and expert Moscow Mechanism reports published in 2022, 2023, 2024 and earlier this autumn.

In this fiftieth anniversary year, I can only reiterate that the United Kingdom stands by the Decalogue and the OSCE principles and commitments developed since 1975.    We will therefore continue to call on Russia, Belarus and other OSCE participating States to cease repression, release political prisoners and to safeguard space for independent media and civil society. 

Finally, I wish to pay tribute to human rights defenders and other brave members of civil society, many of whom operate in increasingly oppressive environments. The perspective of civil society is vital in building an understanding of the human rights situation at grassroots level. So we are pleased to see so many civil society representatives joining this conference. You represent the spirit of Helsinki and we will continue to support you and amplify your work.

Thank you.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 8 October 2025.

UK condemns atrocities by Russian forces in Ukraine.

Ukraine has now endured over three years of Russia’s illegal war. Throughout this time, we have witnessed a growing body of evidence of atrocities committed by Russian forces. These include relentless attacks on civilians across Ukraine, including the wilful erasure of cultural identity, the forced deportation and indoctrination of children, and the torture and sexual abuse of civilians and prisoners of war.

The latest Moscow Mechanism report details how widespread, systematic and deliberate Russia’s policy to dehumanise Ukrainians has become. This includes the torture and inhuman treatment of Ukrainian Prisoners of War at every stage of captivity. Methods include severe beatings, electric shocks, mock executions, sexual violence, forced nudity and psychological humiliation. It found that Ukrainian Prisoners of War have been arbitrarily killed and executed. The report concluded that these Russian violations may “constitute war crimes and, in some cases, arguably, crimes against humanity”.

This report builds on the 7th interim ODIHR report released in June this year which also documents extensive violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law.

We have the means – and the responsibility – to hold those behind the invasion of Ukraine to account and to support the healing that must follow. The UK is proud to have championed accountability: as early supporters of the Special Tribunal, as Chair of the Register of Damage, through the establishment of the Atrocity Crimes Advisory Group, and by leading the largest group referral to the ICC in its history. We will continue to support the Ukrainian government in tracing and verifying illegally deported children and supporting them and their families through their rehabilitation.

The UK’s support to Ukraine remains steadfast, for as long as it takes. We remain absolutely committed in our pursuit of a just and enduring peace.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 8 October 2025.

UK Core Group Statement to introduce Item 3 Resolution on Slavery and Trafficking. Delivered by the UK’s Human Rights Ambassador, Eleanor Sanders.

Thank you, Mr President.

I am honoured to present draft resolution L.8 on behalf of the core group consisting of Argentina, Australia, Germany, Jordan, the Philippines and my country, the United Kingdom.

An estimated 50 million people globally are living in modern slavery of which 27.6 million people are in situations of forced labour. Yet this is likely only the tip of the iceberg, with abuses hidden and underreported. The challenge before us is both stark and urgent.

Mr President,

This draft resolution is not only a response to this challenge but a landmark achievement in this Council’s history. It merges the roles of two existing Special Rapporteurs into a single, unified mandate.

This marks a significant step toward strengthening the Council’s response to the overlapping yet distinct challenges of slavery and trafficking and sets a valuable precedent for how it can evolve to meet today’s realities in a more efficient manner. We thank OHCHR for their support in implementing concrete efficiency gains.

We sincerely thank outgoing Special Rapporteur, Professor Obokata whose tremendous expertise and work have been instrumental in informing our global response to slavery.

I would now like to hand over to my esteemed colleague, Ambassador Sorreta of the Philippines.