Tag: Foreign Office

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 17 February 2023.

Attending the opening day of the Munich Security Conference today, the Defence Secretary urged attendees to continue supporting Ukraine with military aid.

• Ben Wallace spoke about the nuclear order and challenges for transatlantic defence.
• Military support for Ukraine also high on the agenda during the conference.
• Comes after a meeting of the British-led Joint Expeditionary Force in the Netherlands yesterday.

Attending the opening day of the Munich Security Conference today (17 February), the Defence Secretary urged attendees to continue supporting Ukraine with the military aid needed to repel Russia’s invasion.

During the conference, the Defence Secretary also took part in a panel discussion on challenges for transatlantic defence and the nuclear order, in which he stressed the importance of NATO maintaining its nuclear capability as a deterrent force against further Russian aggression in Europe.

Defence Secretary, Ben Wallace, said:

NATO remains united in the face of threats to our security in the Euro-Atlantic. Russia’s brutal invasion of Ukraine, and the global response to it, go to show the importance of our international alliances and partnerships.

The Munich Security Conference concludes a week of intense diplomatic activity for the Defence Secretary.

On Tuesday and Wednesday, he represented the UK at a meeting of NATO defence ministers in Brussels.

Members of the UK-led Joint Expeditionary Force met in the Hague, the Netherlands on Thursday, where they agreed on the need to continue to accelerate the supply of military aid to Ukraine.

The Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF) is a group of like-minded nations – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom. The nations share the same purpose, values and a common focus on security and stability in the JEF core regions of the High North, North Atlantic and Baltic Sea region.

The JEF provides a responsive, capable, and ready military force that undertakes integrated activities at sea, on land and in the air, across northern Europe.

These activities are preventative and proportionate and demonstrate solidarity, capability, and resolve to stand together for security and stability in the JEF core regions.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 17 February 2023.

Three Royal Air Force (RAF) aircraft are helping to deliver NATO’s package of emergency support to Turkey, following the devastating earthquakes this month.

An RAF Atlas A400M and two C130 Hercules are transporting a NATO Operational Liaison and Reconnaissance Team (OLRT) from Italy to Turkey today (17 February). The UK is a leading contributor to NATO and the Defence Secretary was in Brussels this week for a meeting of the Alliance’s Defence Ministers, where support for Turkey was discussed, as well as our ongoing commitment to Ukraine.

The NATO OLRT includes twelve personnel, four Land Rovers with trailers, and pallets of equipment which are being deployed ahead of the larger NATO accommodation package announced by the NATO Secretary General yesterday, which will begin to arrive next week. The NATO package includes thousands of tents to provide shelter for those affected by the quake.

Defence Secretary Ben Wallace said:
We are committed to helping our close partner Turkey following the devastating earthquakes and have deployed flights, medics and aid to support the recovery efforts. We will continue to explore options for further support and I am in regular contact with my counterpart and friend Defence Minister Akar.

The Ministry of Defence is supporting Turkey bilaterally with specialist medical assistance, alongside the FCDO. A critical care air support team and C130 transport aircraft has deployed to Turkey to transport patients from areas most impacted by the earthquake, and a UK Medical Treatment Facility has been set up in Turkoglu to treat hundreds of people.

The RAF has also flown over 15 tonnes of humanitarian aid and 81 tonnes of medical aid to the people of Turkey and Syria including thousands of thermal blankets and medical supplies, and £25 million in new funding to support the response was announced this week.

The UK also sent a team of 77 search and rescue experts with specialist equipment, as well as four rescue dogs, who worked day and night to help people affected by the earthquake.

More UK flights are on standby should they be required by NATO and the UK will continue to contribute to the NATO Alliance’s support to Turkey.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 17 February 2023.

Statement by Ambassador Barbara Woodward at the Security Council meeting on Ukraine.

Thank you, President, and thank you to Assistant Secretary-General Jenca and Mr Sajdik for their briefings.

President, Russia has called this meeting allegedly to discuss “lessons learnt from the Minsk agreements for conflict prevention.”

A year ago today, we met in this Chamber to discuss the Minsk Agreements. At that time, Russia had built up a force of over 130,000 troops on Ukraine’s borders, inflaming tensions and causing widespread concern.

The message from this Council then was clear: despite the challenges, there had to be urgent de-escalation and dialogue between all parties. USG DiCarlo, and the representatives of the OSCE, repeated this message.

The Secretary-General called for respect for the UN Charter, and reiterated there was no alternative to diplomacy.

Urgent diplomatic efforts were underway to engage Russia through the OSCE Vienna Document process – Russia did not turn up to the meetings – through the Normandy format, and the NATO-Russia Council.

What was Russia’s response? In this Chamber, the Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Vershinin said the allegations that Russia was going to attack Ukraine were “baseless.”

Four days later, President Putin signed a decree recognising Luhansk and Donetsk as independent entities, which tore up the Minsk Agreements. Three days after that, Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, bringing suffering to people in all areas of Ukraine and trampling on the UN Charter.

Almost one year on, that invasion continues, with no sign that Russia intends to bring it to an end.

If Russia is committed to agreements it freely signed up to, why did it unilaterally attempt to annex Ukrainian territory in violation of those commitments?

So, President, I will tell you what lessons we have learned:

Russia lied when we warned of its intention to attack Ukraine.

Russia was planning for war while we called for diplomacy and deescalation, and Russia continues to choose death and destruction while the world calls for a just peace.

In short, Russia is yet again feigning an interest in peace while seeking to justify its ongoing military action against Ukraine.

So President, we yet again call on Russia to end its illegal invasion, withdraw from Ukraine and return in good faith to the negotiations aimed at establishing a just, and sustainable peace based on the principles of the UN Charter.

Thank you.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 17 February 2023.

Ms Fern Horine has been appointed His Majesty’s Ambassador to the Republic of Moldova.

Ms Fern Horine has been appointed His Majesty’s Ambassador to the Republic of Moldova in succession to Mr Steven Fisher, who will be transferring to another Diplomatic Service appointment. Ms Horine will take up her appointment during October 2023.

Curriculum vitae

Full name: Fern Marion Horine

Married to: David Letteney

Dates	Role
2021 to 2022	FCDO, Deputy Head, Transformation and Operations
2017 to 2021	FCDO, Deputy Head, Gender Equality Unit and Special Envoy Chief of Staff
2013 to 2017	Toronto, Deputy Consul General and Director Trade Canada
2011 to 2013	FCO, Human Resources Business Partner for Director General Defence and Intelligence
2007 to 2011	FCO, Deputy Head, Drugs and International Crime Department
2003 to 2007	Strasbourg, Second Secretary Political and United Kingdom Deputy Permanent Representative to the Council of Europe
2000 to 2002	Baku, Second Secretary, Political and Economic
1998 to 2000	Secondment to UK Trade Partners
1995 to 1998	FCO, Desk Officer Venezuela, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador
1993 to 1995	Floater, Latin America and the Caribbean
1990 to 1992	Vienna, Attaché to UK Delegation to the Conference for Security and Cooperation in Europe
1987 to 1989	FCO, Assistant Desk Officer, Personnel Services Department
1987	Joined the FCO

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 16 February 2023.

Deputy Ambassador Brown commends UNHCR’s work during this unprecedented year of humanitarian need, including in response to Russia’s war against Ukraine.

Thank you, Mr Chair. On behalf of the United Kingdom, I would like to welcome Ms Gillian Triggs to the Permanent Council. Thank you for your insightful presentation. It is clear that the scale of the challenge is enormous. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has been an invaluable and steadfast partner during this unprecedented year of humanitarian need – on Ukraine, Afghanistan and most recently to respond to the devastating earthquakes across Türkiye and Syria.

I commend the leadership shown by UNHCR’s High Commissioner Filippo Grandi in supporting Ukraine. We have heard today of the sheer scale of the humanitarian need – but it bears repeating and digesting. During High Commissioner Grandi’s most recent visit to Ukraine he spoke of entire lives uprooted by senseless attacks on civilian infrastructure from power plants to water systems, even kindergartens damaged and destroyed. He spoke of children killed or being forced to flee their homes. Russia’s attacks overnight will have exacerbated the situation.

Russia’s illegal and barbaric invasion has sparked the largest forced displacement of people in Europe since WWII. The majority of refugees are women and children. Russia’s actions have left over 21.8 million people in humanitarian need – the numbers are almost unfathomable. Time and again, we see the devastating impacts of war borne by women and children, with an alarming increase in reports of all forms of gender-based violence. Despite clear codes of conduct we witness sexual violence being used as a weapon of war. ODIHR’s last report on IHL violations in Ukraine recalled accounts of sexual violence – rape of a group of women, attempted rape, forced nudity, threats of rape by members of the Russian armed forces during occupation in Kyiv and Kharkiv regions. We know that sexual violence can be seen as taboo. We know it is underreported and that survivors may refrain from speaking out due to trauma and fear of stigmatization. The protection work of UNHCR including the mobile services to support vulnerable communities in hard to reach areas is critical to supporting survivors to access the help they need.

Russia has flagrantly ignored almost all of its OSCE commitments under the Helsinki Final Act and under the human dimension. Calls to stop its military offensive and end the assault on innocent civilians go unheeded. We remain resolved to support Ukraine and its people. The UK’s humanitarian support has helped the response to reach over 13 million people. UK funding to UNHCR has helped over 4 million people fleeing the conflict, including with multi purpose cash assistance for nearly 1 million people. In June, the UK will co-host with Ukraine the Ukraine Recovery Conference to stimulate economic investment into Ukraine and build a better future for the Ukrainian people.

When faced with immediate and overwhelming humanitarian need at such scale we can mistakenly forget the importance of tackling the actual drivers of insecurity and displacement. In this case, Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. I commend the work of the OSCE’s autonomous institutions and their use of the OSCE toolbox to ensure prevention remains at the forefront of our minds and our work to help prevent further war in Europe.

Thank you Mr Chair.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 16 February 2023.

Deputy Ambassador Brown says that the UK, together with partners, will accelerate efforts to ensure Ukraine wins the war and secures a just and lasting peace.

Thank you, Mr. Chair,

This time last year, Russia had assembled a military force of over 130,000 troops and a massive accumulation of weaponry and equipment along Ukraine’s borders and in illegally annexed Crimea, preparing to invade its sovereign neighbour. Since then, Russia has committed atrocity upon atrocity: indiscriminate strikes on civilian areas and critical infrastructure; human rights abuses, childhoods stolen; sexual violence and abuse; “filtration centres”; attempted illegal annexations. Most recently this morning we woke up to reports of missile strikes in central, Western and northern Ukraine. Throughout, the United Kingdom has stood firmly with the Ukrainian people as they resist this brutal and unprovoked invasion. Our enduring commitment to Ukraine was exemplified during President Zelenskyy’s visit to the UK last week. My statement today will focus on this support to Ukraine.

As Ukrainians enter their second year living under relentless and full-scale bombardment, the UK, together with partners, will accelerate our efforts to ensure Ukraine wins the war and secures a just and lasting peace.

Firstly, on the battlefield, the UK is proud to be the largest European supplier of military aid to Ukraine, with support of £2.3 billion in 2022. As announced last week, the UK will be expanding our training for Ukraine’s Armed Forces to include fighter jet pilots and marines.

Secondly, we will support a better future for Ukraine. In the short-term, the UK has pledged £1.5 billion in economic and humanitarian support, which has funded the delivery of more than 11 million medical items. In June, we will co-host with Ukraine the Ukraine Recovery Conference in London. And we will continue to pursue justice and accountability initiatives to ensure those responsible are held to account.

Thirdly, we will continue to defend the values of the international system that Russia is shattering with no remorse, including the Helsinki Final Act principles which are the cornerstone of this organisation.

Mr Chair, next week we will mark one year since the start of this unnecessary and horrific war. A day we hoped would never come. President Putin himself did not calculate the war would last this long. He believed his forces would be welcomed with open arms, that Ukrainians would not fight, and that the West would get tired, bored, and fragmented. He has been proved wrong on all counts. Putin has backed himself into a corner with strategic error after strategic error. The path to peace is clear: Putin must unconditionally withdraw all Russian troops from the entire territory of Ukraine. Russia must pay for the damage it has inflicted. And those individuals responsible must be held to account. Russia will not succeed. The international community is united, and the United Kingdom will not tire. Ukraine will prevail and see a brighter future.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 16 February 2023.

Deputy Ambassador Brown again calls on the Belarusian regime to immediately and unconditionally release all political prisoners and to respect OSCE commitments.

Thank you Mr Chair.

On 8 February, a Belarusian court handed down an eight-year jail sentence to Andrzej Poczobut. Poczobut is a Polish-Belarusian journalist who lives in Belarus and has been imprisoned several times for his work since 2011. The sentencing comes almost two years after he was rearrested and detained on 25 March 2021, his home searched and IT equipment confiscated.

Poczobut is known for his reporting on the anti-Polish nature of Lukashenka’s policies and the treatment of the Polish minority by the Belarusian regime. The approximately 300,000 Poles in Belarus have seen the regime abolish their Polish-language schools, and destroy their cemeteries and memorial sites. Poczobut also reported on the many other human rights violations in Belarus, which those present will sadly be familiar with. In 2021, while he was imprisoned in Belarus, he won Poland’s most prestigious journalism award – Grand Press Journalist of the Year.

And what is Poczobut’s crime according to Belarus? The Belarusian authorities have charged him with “calling for actions that threaten the national security of Belarus” and “incitement to hatred” and placed him on a list of “terrorists”. The UK stands with Poland and others in condemning the sentencing of Andrzej Poczobut. We commend his commitment to the people of Belarus and especially the Polish minority, through his work as a journalist and activist for a marginalised community.

Let me be clear, independent journalism is not a crime. The actions of Belarusian government are at odds with their obligations under international law and their OSCE commitments. OSCE participating States agreed in Budapest in 1994 that “freedom of expression is a fundamental human right and a basic component of a democratic society”. We believe that people must be able to discuss and debate issues freely and challenge their governments. Access to information provided by a strong, robust and independent media allows people to do this. Belarus has once again shown its disregard for these freedoms.

33 media representatives are currently imprisoned in Belarus. The safety of journalists is the key to media freedom. We need to hold to account those who threaten and harm journalists around the world. This is why the work of the OSCE’s Representative on Freedom of the Media is vital – to promote and protect the fundamental freedoms we all committed to as OSCE participating States.

As we raised in the Permanent Council only a few weeks ago, there are over 1,400 political prisoners in Belarus. Hundreds of ordinary people are being brutally punished for protesting the fraudulent 2020 Presidential elections, and many others for speaking out against the war in Ukraine. Journalists, media actors, opposition figures, and human rights defenders sentenced for peacefully exercising their human rights and fundamental freedoms, including freedom of expression and the freedom of peaceful assembly and association. We once again call on the Belarusian regime for their immediate and unconditional release.

Thank you Mr Chair.

The press release issued by the Ministry of Justice on 16 February 2023.

Dozens more former police officers and detectives with experience of managing dangerous offenders will be recruited as part of plans to toughen up the parole system.

A national recruitment campaign launched on Wednesday (15 February 2023) will see the number of Parole Board panellists from policing backgrounds almost double, from 26 to 51.

Panellists are responsible for making finely balanced risk assessments when deciding whether to release prisoners on life and other indeterminate sentences once they’ve served their minimum term.

Recruiting 25 more Parole Board panellists will double the number who have first-hand policing experience of managing serious offenders and the risk they pose – placing a greater focus on public protection in parole hearings.

The government will also legislate to make sure parole reviews of ‘top-tier’ cases will involve members with policing backgrounds. This category includes the most dangerous offenders convicted of murder, rape, causing or allowing the death of a child and terrorist offences.

Deputy Prime Minister, Justice Secretary and Lord Chancellor, Dominic Raab, said:

The public want to know that parole decisions are being made by those with good insight into offenders’ behaviour like police officers and detectives.

Their first-hand experience and understanding of risk will give parole boards an even greater focus on public protection and make our streets safer.

Since the root and branch reforms of the parole process were announced last year, the government has already introduced a raft of changes to toughen up the parole system and restore public confidence.

This includes tightening up the rules around open prison moves so all indeterminate sentence offenders – those who have committed the most serious crimes, including murder and rape – face much stricter criteria to move from closed to open prison.

Further reforms, including a tougher release test for parole prisoners and new powers for the Justice Secretary to block the release of dangerous offenders, are also set to be introduced as soon as parliamentary time allows.

New panellists are expected to be in place before the end of the year and will at least double the proportion of Parole Board members from policing backgrounds from 8% to 16%.

Currently, parole hearings are conducted by a panel of one to three members who come from a variety of backgrounds, including judges and psychiatrists. The panel considers a wide range of evidence and hears from the professionals working with a prisoner, such as probation officers or prison psychologists, and listens to victims about the impact the crime had on their lives.

In order to direct release, the panel must be satisfied that it is no longer necessary for an offender to be in prison in the interest of public protection. In practice this means ensuring that any risk presented by a prisoner can be safely managed in the community.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 16 February 2023.

UK Minister for Development visits Niger and announces support for vulnerable communities in the Sahel.

• new UK funding will support vulnerable communities in the Sahel who are suffering from rising violence, displacement and food insecurity
• the commitment was made by the UK Minister for Development and Africa, Andrew Mitchell, during a 3-day visit to Niger – his first visit to the Sahel region since his appointment
• the FCDO is launching the Sahel Regional Fund, alongside leading NGOs this month to deliver effective, evidence-led assistance to the region

The UK is teaming up with leading local and international NGOs to deliver protection, family planning and vital humanitarian assistance to vulnerable communities across the Sahel.

This new fund, the Sahel Regional Fund (SRF), will provide urgent life-saving aid and lasting, dignified solutions to people displaced by conflict and violence in hotspots of humanitarian need in the Sahel region, which covers countries from Chad to Mauritania.

UK Minister for Development and Africa Andrew Mitchell kicked off the fund during a visit to Niger this week with an opening £33 million commitment from the UK up to 2026.

The Sahel is facing growing instability and humanitarian need from conflict, climate change, extremism and high food prices – exacerbated by Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine – and Niger is a country on the frontline of this regional challenge.

The Sahel Regional Fund will help to meet this challenge, enabling national and international NGOs to provide humanitarian assistance to the most vulnerable in humanitarian hotspots of the region. In Niger, this includes parts of Tillaberi, Dosso, Tahoua, Maradi and Diffa.

It will build the capacity of local NGOs who are directly engaging with the people most affected, understanding the realities on the ground and adapting approaches to suit their long-term needs and improve their future prospects. By funding projects over multiple years, partners are able to build relationships and improve direct communications over the long-term with these local populations.

Following his visit, UK Minister for Development and Africa Andrew Mitchell said:

The introduction of our Sahel Regional Fund aims to transform how we deliver aid across a troubled region, informed by the reality on the ground. It empowers local organisations and targets the most vulnerable in a way that listens to them and delivers lasting impact, and we hope others with follow us in this.

By addressing the root causes of this growing regional instability, we can look to harness the true potential of our positive relationship with Niger as a vital regional partner.

That includes continuing to increase access to education, improving lives, and preparing communities to mitigate against future impacts of climate change. The aid we provide today, helps ensure these communities can prosper and thrive tomorrow.

The International Development Minister’s 3-day visit to Niger highlighted the breadth of the UK offer across the country, providing long-term support to Nigeriens.

He saw how alongside humanitarian interventions, the partnership is increasing access to education, improving lives and prospects for Nigeriens, and preparing communities to mitigate the long-term impacts of climate change.

During the visit, Andrew Mitchell met with his Nigerien government counterparts including President Bazoum to discuss Nigerien leadership on climate, security, and crucially education ahead of Thursday’s (16 February) Education Cannot Wait Summit in Geneva.

Ahead of this, the Minister visited an Education Cannot Wait-funded school in Ouallam, Niger, which is supporting children to receive education despite ongoing regional conflict which continues to devastate livelihoods and communities.

Andrew Mitchell was also able to see first-hand our work with partners, including a Marie Stopes International (MSI) family planning community site, seeing how the UK is supporting family planning services through the Marie Stopes Ladies scheme.

He also highlighted to his Nigerien counterparts the UK’s work with the Nigerien security forces to keep people safe, through training, including on countering the threat from improvised explosive devices and responding to conflict related sexual violence.

UK support to Niger has focused on ensuring our interventions can go further, improving planning for and anticipation of recurrent shocks and targeted community interventions, meaning greater long-term impact.

UK Aid to Niger totalled £80 million last financial year.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 16 February 2023.

New UK funding for Education Cannot Wait (ECW) will provide safe learning spaces, teaching materials and support for world’s most vulnerable children.

• funding for Education Cannot Wait (ECW) will provide safe learning spaces, teaching materials and psychological and social support to the world’s most vulnerable children
• around the world, 222 million children and adolescents affected by war, disaster and displacement need education support
• since 2017, ECW has supported over 30 crisis-affected countries and reached 7 million children – most recently announcing $7 million in response to the deadly earthquake in Turkey and Syria
• we refuse to give up on the 222 million children and adolescents affected by the horrors of war, disaster and displacement

Minister for Development Andrew Mitchell will today (Thursday 16 February) announce UK funding to help provide education for 20 million children living in humanitarian crises around the world, from Ukraine to Syria.

The £80 million contribution to the work of Education Cannot Wait (ECW) over the next 4 years will help to keep children safe and offer them education during extreme weather events, conflicts and pandemics. ECW is the UN global fund for education in emergencies and protracted crises.

Since its inception in 2017, the fund has given multi-year support to over 30 crisis-affected countries, trained 87,000 teachers and reached 7 million children and adolescents, of whom 48% were girls. In response to the deadly earthquake in Turkey and Syria, ECW has recently announced $7 million in funding to provide vital support for vulnerable children and young people to keep them safe and learning.

The UK is proud to be a co-founding member of ECW and remains a leading donor. These contributions reflect the UK’s commitment to prioritising education in emergencies, including for girls and the most vulnerable.

Andrew Mitchell will make the announcement at a financing conference for ECW in Geneva.

Andrew Mitchell said:

I’ve just returned from Niger where I saw how education is transforming the lives of young people who have been displaced by conflict and food shortages.

Educating children and young people affected by crises is one of the biggest challenges we face – from Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukraine, to the recent devastating earthquake in Turkey and Syria and not forgetting a generation of girls being cruelly banned from attending school in Afghanistan.

We are renewing our commitment to education in emergencies because we refuse to give up on the 222 million children and adolescents affected by the horrors of war, disaster and displacement. Education can provide a lifeline through to a better future.

Today the UK is pledging £80 million over the 4-year period 2023 to 2026 to ECW, as part of a £90 million package to provide support for education in crises. ECW aims to support 20 million children in crisis affected countries during this period.

As well as supporting ECW the UK is investing in other partners to ensure expert education support can be quickly mobilised in the event of a crisis – such as responding to the devastating earthquakes in Turkey and Syria.

Yasmine Sherif, Executive Director of Education Cannot Wait, says:

This ground-breaking pledge from the United Kingdom is a crucial step towards making good on our global promise to deliver on the Sustainable Development Goals in armed conflicts, climate disasters and forced displacement: for the 222 million crisis-affected children and adolescents who urgently need quality education. This is our investment today to empower them and build a better world for generations to come.

Children in fragile and conflict-affected countries are more than twice as likely to be out of school than those in countries not affected by conflict. A recent study by ECW estimates that 222 million children affected by crises need educational support.

Girls are particularly affected and are at higher risk of sexual violence and trafficking. In crisis-affected countries, only 27% of refugee girls are enrolled in secondary school.

The UK has a longstanding commitment to support global education needs, spanning early years, primary and secondary education, to higher education and skills.

Today’s pledge will  make an important contribution to the G7 global objective to get 40 million more girls in school by 2026 and 20 million girls reading by the age of 10 or the end of primary school. The UK secured agreement to these key global targets during its Presidency of the G7 in 2021.