Tag: Foreign Office

Thank you, Mr Vice-President,

We commend the Office’s continued engagement in South Sudan, including through the provision of technical assistance and capacity building.

While we recognise that technical assistance and capacity building is a vital part of the wider international support needed, it is not the sole answer to addressing South Sudan’s human rights, humanitarian and security situation. It needs to be accompanied by strong human rights scrutiny and accountability.

The situation in South Sudan is dire.  Attacks on civilians, sexual violence against women and girls, and restrictions to media freedom and civic space have become the norm. With approximately 2 million Internally Displaced Persons in South Sudan, we regret the government of South Sudan’s postponement of the visit by the Special Rapporteur on IDPs, which would have strengthened support from the UN and wider international community on this important issue.

Mr Vice-President,
Five years since the Peace Agreement was signed, we call on the government of South Sudan to implement its roadmap, including by establishing justice and accountability mechanisms, and ensuring free, fair and safe elections for its people.

Mr Salazar,

Thank you for your update.  How can the government of South Sudan ensure the establishment of Chapter V accountability mechanisms while delivering free and fair elections in 2024?

Thank you.

Thank you Mr Vice-President,

We thank the Minister from DRC and other speakers for their presentations at this important dialogue and the Team of Experts for their report.

The UK remains deeply concerned by ongoing human rights violations and abuses in the conflict affected areas of DRC. We are monitoring preparations for elections, which we hope will be peaceful, transparent and credible. However, continued restrictions on democratic space are worrying, including reports of intimidation, harassment and arbitrary arrests. We continue to urge the government of DRC to respect civic space, freedom of expression and media freedom, in accordance with Congolese law and the constitution.

We remain concerned by periodic violent protests against MONUSCO [United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo], and while we acknowledge DRC’s request to accelerate MONUSCO’s withdrawal, this must be done in a way that ensures the protection of civilians. We are also deeply troubled by the appalling incident in Goma on 30 August, where according to official reports at least 57 civilians were killed.

We also call on the government of DRC for a swift, well-coordinated and comprehensive response to the increased levels of sexual violence and exploitation in eastern DRC, particularly the institutionalised brothels in IDP [internally displaced persons] camps. We also call for the full, safe, equal and meaningful participation of women in the decision-making processes to this response.

Mr Vice-President,

We would like to ask the speakers what more can the government of DRC do to address conflict-related sexual violence and exploitation, and how can the international community support this.

Thank you, Mr Chair. When we met yesterday many of us spoke of Russia’s appalling attacks on civilians in Ukraine. We spoke of our concerns for the approaching winter and our determination to support Ukraine to succeed and prevail in the face of Russia’s aggression. It turned out that, even as we gathered in this room, Russia was instigating further unspeakable attacks in which civilians would bear the brunt of this horror.

The village of Hroza has been added to the growing list of places which many of us have come to know for all the wrong reasons. Yesterday afternoon, in this small community, a café and grocery store were destroyed, killing at least 51 people including a child.

We understand that there is no family from Hroza left untouched by this horrific attack. As my Prime Minister said this attack has “demonstrated the depths of depravity Russian forces are willing to sink to.” Those responsible for such an abhorrent attack will face justice. To this end, we welcome the deployment of a field team by the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to investigate the attack.

In the early hours of this morning, the city of Kharkiv was dealt another brutal attack, this time on the city itself. It is reported that a 10-year-old boy was killed when a residential building was hit and more than 20 people were injured.

The UK is appalled by the barbaric killing of civilians including children. Our thoughts are with the victims’ families and loved ones at this harrowing time.

The UK and our international partners have met too many times in this room, to condemn Russia’s latest atrocities. We cannot allow such actions to become acceptable or normal. Each time we meet reinforces our strong commitment that those responsible will be held accountable. The UK remains unwavering in its support for the people of Ukraine, as they resist Russia’s brutal and unprovoked invasion. We are fully committed to working with our partners to support Ukraine to achieve a long lasting and sustainable peace in line with the UN Charter.

Madame Moderator,

The right to freedom of religion or belief (FoRB) is a longstanding human rights priority for the UK. Conflict and insecurity are often rooted in intolerance and persecution on the grounds of religion or belief.

In 2023 the UK hosted an international Ministerial conference on FoRB. During the conference, the UK announced new funding to support FoRB defenders as well as funding and expertise for countries prepared to make legislative changes to protect FoRB.

Since the conference, we have continued to make this a priority in our work. We have worked with at the UN, G7 and in the OSCE, to promote FoRB. In June this year, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted a UK-UAE co-penned resolution on Tolerance and International Peace and Security, including wording on FoRB.

The UK Prime Minister’s Special Envoy for FoRB, Fiona Bruce MP has chaired the International Religious Freedom or Belief Alliance (IRFBA) for the past two years, The Alliance has broadened its membership, growing to 45 members, friends and observers.

The Alliance conducts regular joint advocacy on the cases of individual prisoners of conscience and has issued statements highlighting the issues facing religious minorities such as the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, the Baha’i community and Jehovahs Witnesses, as well as those facing Jews and Christians.

Our commitment to FoRB is unwavering, and we look forward to continuing our work with the OSCE.

The following statement was released by the governments of Australia and the United Kingdom on the occasion of the inaugural Australia-United Kingdom Strategic Dialogue on Gender Equality (4 to 5 October 2023):

At the inaugural Australia-United Kingdom Strategic Dialogue on Gender Equality (4-5 October 2023), Australia and the United Kingdom reaffirmed their commitment to achieving gender equality and the human rights of all women and girls, in all their diversity, including through collaborative global leadership.

The Dialogue occurred at a time of escalating global attempts to pushback on gender equality and regress on the human rights of women and girls. In this global context – with crises, conflicts, and climate change – both countries stressed the importance of protecting, promoting and fulfilling human rights at the core of international norms through partnership and collaboration that makes progress towards, and mitigates risks to achievement of, gender equality.

Australia and the United Kingdom are committed to global leadership and action on the related agendas of Women, Peace and Security (WPS) and ending all forms of gender-based violence. The discussion highlighted the value of national action plans for effective implementation of the WPS agenda, including on the four pillars of prevention, protection, participation and relief and recovery, and in relation to such contemporary challenges as climate change. Australia and the United Kingdom agreed to strengthen collaboration on prevention of and response to conflict-related sexual violence, including through the International Alliance on Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict and the International Atrocity Prevention Working Group, as well as efforts to strengthen the international legal architecture.

Australia and the United Kingdom will drive evidence-based prevention and response to gender-based violence in the Indo-Pacific region, with knowledge-sharing and advocacy. Australia and the UK agreed to continue global collaboration and joint advocacy to address both sexual exploitation, abuse and harassment, and technology-facilitated gender-based violence, including engagement on a safety-by-design approach. Both countries re-affirmed their commitment to the Global Partnership for Action on Gender-based Online Harassment and Abuse. Australia and the United Kingdom will pursue opportunities to tackle modern slavery, including through collaboration and joint advocacy in multilateral fora that integrates gender, as well as sharing lessons and good practices from regional programming and capacity-strengthening initiatives.

Related to health and wellbeing, Australia and the United Kingdom reiterated their commitment to the full realisation of sexual and reproductive health and rights for all persons, and to prevent, screen and treat cervical cancer, including efforts to accelerate uptake of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, including through the work of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance.

The centrality of gender equality to sustainable development, shared prosperity and political stability was considered in relation to gender-responsive social protection, trade and women’s economic empowerment. Australia and the United Kingdom will maintain advocacy and action on gender-responsive social protection as an effective means of addressing poverty and supporting gender equality outcomes across the life course, including addressing gender-based violence and responding to the impacts of climate change. Both countries agreed to partner with diverse stakeholders on research and dialogues that centre gender equality in social protection, especially in Asia and the Pacific.

There was agreement to strengthen coordination and collaboration on advancing gender equality in international trade, including through the exchange of information and good practices, as well as in multi-lateral fora. Both countries recognised that international trade should reduce inequities and inequalities, and committed to action under the Australia-United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement, particularly the Trade and Gender Equality chapter, and to the Buenos Aires Declaration on Trade and Women’s Economic Empowerment. On women’s economic empowerment, Australia and the United Kingdom agreed to explore opportunities in Southeast Asia, such as relating to gender-lens investing and climate-smart investments.

In pushing forward on gender equality, both countries concurred on strengthened engagement with other countries and civil society organisations, including women’s rights organisations, across multilateral fora, informal working groups and broad coalitions in support of women’s and girls’ human rights. In coming months, Australia and the UK will work together in preparation for the 2024 sessions of the Commission on the Status of Women and the Commission on Population and Development, as well as the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings.

Mr President,

I would like to begin by thanking both the former and current Presidents of the General Assembly and the Co-facilitators for their hard work, which has enabled the adoption of the Political Declarations for PPPR, UHC, and the Fight against TB this morning. We are pleased that after many months of negotiations, we have been able to come to a consensus on our collective ambition here at the GA, following the endorsement of the Declarations at the highest levels during their respective High-Level Meetings. The UK is committed to promoting the health and well-being of all and to advancing progress on SDG 3. We stand ready to continue playing our part in implementing the commitments set out in the declarations.

During the High-level Meetings, the UK announced a package of almost £500 million in support for global health. This includes £295 million to respond to disease outbreaks and improve maternal and child health in low and middle-income countries, £103 million to halt the spread of infectious diseases and support sexual and reproductive health, £95 million to tackle deadly diseases in Africa, and £5 million to combat TB. This funding will contribute to strengthening health systems; boosting collaboration on research and development; improving coordination across human, animal and environmental health sectors; and improving access to safe and effective vaccines, medicines and tests.

We welcome the increased focus on scaling up investment in primary health care and TB. We must reform the international financial system to release more finance for health systems and pandemic preparedness in developing countries, including through greater investments in the Pandemic Fund.

However, domestic public resources must be the primary source for stronger health systems, alongside enhanced international support.

We encourage progress on negotiations on the Pandemic Accord in Geneva to agree on measures to improve PPPR whilst respecting national sovereignty. The most recent UHC global monitoring report paints an alarming picture, and we welcome the commitment to faster global progress to enable wider service coverage, financial protection, and stronger health workforces. And while TB still kills more people than any other infectious disease, we welcome the commitment to redouble efforts to get back on track to end TB by 2030, which will also help us in the fight against Anti-Microbial Resistance.

We are, however, frustrated that the declarations did not move us forward on gender equality and sexual and reproductive health and rights, both of which are integral to achieving universal health coverage and our wider health goals for all. Despite that, we hope that these declarations will act as a platform from which we can all move forward with renewed ambition, cooperation and partnership to achieve health and well-being for all.

And finally, Mr. President, next year’s High-Level Meeting on Anti-Microbial Resistance will be a landmark opportunity to tackle AMR on a truly global scale. We look forward to playing our part in that as we continue to work together to advance global health.

Thank you.

Last weekend, in the space of 24 hours, Russian forces launched 71 attacks upon Ukrainian residential districts: damaging homes, shops and medical infrastructure. This included overnight shelling on the city of Kherson. Whilst civilians slept, at least one person was killed and six were injured including two children and their mother. All these victims were attacked in their homes. The contempt Russia is showing for human life is inexcusable.

The UK is appalled by Russia’s barbaric missile attacks across Ukraine. Intentionally targeting civilians is a war crime. Those responsible will be held to account. Our commitment to Ukraine and the Ukrainian people is unwavering. If Russia is serious about a diplomatic end to its illegal war, then Russia must observe its obligations under international law; immediately cease attacks on civilians and critical national infrastructure; and withdraw its forces from the entirety of Ukraine.

As winter approaches, the UK and our international partners sadly anticipate Russia ramping up its attempts to break Ukrainian resolve. Last October, Russia began its systematic targeting of Ukraine’s energy infrastructure. 400 energy facilities were damaged, affecting around 4.5 million people. Combined with the targeting of hydroelectric dams and reports of damage to vital water supply infrastructure, millions of civilians were left for prolonged periods without electricity and water. Mothers gave birth in hospital basements and makeshift facilities, whilst shelling and drone attacks continued around them; oncology centres, which provided life-saving care for cancer patients, were destroyed; and hundreds of health-care professionals were killed or injured.

Mr Chair, history will remember, in the cold hard winter months, despite being plunged into darkness and deprived of fundamental necessities, the brave and resilient Ukrainians who continued to fight against Russian aggression. And continued to fight for the core principles of the Helsinki Final Act: sovereignty, territorial integrity, and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. And so, Ukraine will not fight alone.

To support Ukraine this winter, the UK is providing generators to ensure vital facilities, such as hospitals, have power. The UK has also contributed to assisting Ukraine’s efforts to repair infrastructure and reconnect households and key facilities to electricity and gas supply.

To help the Ukrainian people remain resilient against Russian aggression the UK has funded UN agencies to provide cash assistance, insulation, and support for energy and heating. The UK has also funded the Red Cross to assist with winterisation efforts across Ukraine, alongside programmes to strengthen the capacity of national actors.

Mr Chair, the UK and its international partners will not allow Russia to break the foundations and values of the European security architecture. We will support Ukraine as it defends the rights of all sovereign democratic States to exist without fear of aggression.

Over the past months, with the support of its international friends, Ukraine has only become stronger. On 13 June the UK announced a £92m Air Defence Package. This is one of several packages that aims to protect Ukrainian critical national infrastructure and defend against air strikes. Alongside this, Ukraine’s energy production has expanded with seven functioning nuclear power reactors and two more incoming. Domestic production of natural gas has also increased. And the Ukrainian grid is growing more and more resilient.

Mr Chair, we remain in awe of the courage, strength, and ingenuity of the Ukrainian people in the face of Russia’s unprovoked aggression. The UK and the international community will not let Ukraine face these challenges alone. We will not let Ukrainians face this winter alone. We will stand by Ukraine until the peace is won.