Diana Johnson – 2016 Parliamentary Question to the Home Office
The below Parliamentary question was asked by Diana Johnson on 2016-10-17.
To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many convictions for slavery and human trafficking there have been under (a) each of the old offences before the passage of the Modern Slavery Act 2015 and (b) each of the new offences following the passage of that Act in each year since 2009-10; and how many of those convicted were imprisoned for the maximum possible period for each of these offences.
Sarah Newton
The table shows the numbers of defendants prosecuted, convicted and sentenced for slavery and trafficking offences, on a principal offence basis, between 2009 and 2015. The figures do not cover instances where perpetrators of modern slavery have been prosecuted and convicted using non-slavery offences, or where their illegal activities were disrupted by other means.
The criminal justice provisions in the Modern Slavery Act were commenced on 31 July 2015, so prosecutions under the Act only apply to criminal conduct alleged to have taken place since that date. Offences occurring before the commencement of the Modern Slavery Act will still be prosecuted under the previous legislation. Despite the very recent introduction of the new offences and the time it takes for law enforcement to bring complex cases involving modern slavery to trial, 12 defendants had already been prosecuted under the Act in 2015.
|
Offence category |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
|
Total |
|||||||
|
Proceeded against |
47 |
31 |
43 |
33 |
60 |
98 |
117 |
|
Found guilty |
25 |
16 |
9 |
13 |
28 |
39 |
31 |
|
Sentenced |
25 |
16 |
9 |
13 |
28 |
39 |
30 |
|
of which were given a maximum custodial sentence (3)(4) |
– |
– |
– |
– |
1 |
– |
– |
|
Slavery, servitude and forced labour |
|||||||
|
Proceeded against |
– |
1 |
22 |
4 |
10 |
25 |
30 |
|
Found guilty |
– |
– |
1 |
1 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
|
Sentenced |
– |
– |
1 |
1 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
|
of which were given a maximum custodial sentence (14 years) (3)(4) |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|
Trafficking for sexual exploitation |
|||||||
|
Proceeded against |
33 |
24 |
10 |
16 |
33 |
49 |
38 |
|
Found guilty |
23 |
10 |
8 |
10 |
12 |
4 |
14 |
|
Sentenced |
23 |
10 |
8 |
10 |
12 |
4 |
14 |
|
of which were given a maximum custodial sentence (14 years) (3)(4) |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|
Trafficking for non-sexual exploitation |
|||||||
|
Proceeded against |
14 |
6 |
11 |
13 |
17 |
24 |
37 |
|
Found guilty |
2 |
6 |
– |
2 |
7 |
27 |
8 |
|
Sentenced |
2 |
6 |
– |
2 |
7 |
27 |
7 |
|
of which were given a maximum custodial sentence (14 years) (3)(4) |
– |
– |
– |
– |
1 |
– |
– |
