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  • PRESS RELEASE : Change of His Majesty’s Ambassador to Montenegro [April 2026]

    PRESS RELEASE : Change of His Majesty’s Ambassador to Montenegro [April 2026]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 30 April 2026.

    Ms Nerys Jones has been appointed His Majesty’s Ambassador to Montenegro in succession to Ms Dawn McKen, who will be transferring to another Diplomatic Service appointment. Ms Jones will take up her appointment during August 2026.

    Curriculum Vitae

    Full name: Nerys Heledd Jones

    YearRole
    August 2025 to presentFull-time language training
    2024 to 2025Berlin, Embassy Spokesperson & Counsellor for Public Diplomacy and Internal Politics
    2023 to 2024FCDO, Deputy Head Mediterranean Department
    2022 to 2023FCDO, Europe Directorate Flexible Resource (Western Balkans and Mediterranean Departments; Prague, Deputy Head of Mission; and Warsaw, Political Counsellor Ukraine Humanitarian
    2017 to 2022Vienna, Deputy Head of Mission (including secondment to Austrian Ministry BMEIA)
    2014 to 2017FCO, Deputy Head Human Rights and Democracy Department
    2014 to 2014UK Defence Academy, Higher Command and Staff Course
    2013Governor’s Office, Gibraltar
    2009 to 2013Athens, Deputy Head of Mission
    2005 to 2009Rome, First Secretary EU & Economic Affairs
    2003 to 2005FCO, Head of Turkey Section
    2001 to 2003FCO, Assistant European Correspondent, Common Foreign & Security Policy Department
    1999 to 2001FCO, Desk Officer for Western European Union, Security Policy Department
  • PRESS RELEASE : Change of His Majesty’s Ambassador to Bosnia and Herzegovina [April 2026]

    PRESS RELEASE : Change of His Majesty’s Ambassador to Bosnia and Herzegovina [April 2026]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 30 April 2026.

    Ms Dawn McKen has been appointed His Majesty’s Ambassador to Bosnia and Herzegovina in succession to Mr Julian Reilly, who will be transferring to another Diplomatic Service appointment. Ms McKen will take up her appointment during August 2026.

    Curriculum Vitae

    Full name: Dawn McKen

    YearRole
    2023 to presentPodgorica, His Majesty’s Ambassador
    2022 to 2023Global Strategy Programme in International Security and Strategic Leadership studies, Royal College of Defence Studies
    2022MA in International Security and Strategy, King’s College, University of London
    2021Athens, Deputy Head of Mission, later Chargée d’Affaires
    2019 to 2021FCDO, Additional Deputy Director, UK Future Relationship with Turkey and Cyprus/Head, EU External and Security Unit, Europe Directorate
    2016 to 2019FCO, Head, Europe Programmes Unit, Europe Directorate
    2013 to 2016FCO, Deputy Head, Somalia Unit, Africa Directorate
    2011 to 2013FCO, Project Manager, UK Estate Reform Project
    2007 to 2011Budapest, First Secretary (Political), later Deputy Head of Mission and Chargée d’Affaires
    2006 to 2007Full Time Language Training (Hungarian)
    2004 to 2005FCO, Team Leader, EU External and Economic, Europe Directorate
    2002 to 2003FCO, Team Leader, Conventional Arms and Security Sector Reform, Security Policy Department
    2002Kabul, Deputy Head of Mission, later Chargée d’Affaires
    2000 to 2002FCO, Team Leader, Cyprus and Malta, Europe Directorate
    2000FCO, Project Manager, European News Grid, Europe Directorate
    1996 to 2000Moscow, Second Secretary (Political)
    1996Full Time Language Training (Russian)
    1995 to 1996FCO, Desk Officer, Hungary and Bulgaria, Know How Fund
  • PRESS RELEASE : Report by the Acting Head of the OSCE Mission to Moldova – UK statement [April 2026]

    PRESS RELEASE : Report by the Acting Head of the OSCE Mission to Moldova – UK statement [April 2026]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 30 April 2026.

    UK Chargé d’Affaires, Deputy Ambassador James Ford, welcomes the OSCE Mission’s work to facilitate the resumption of in‑person 1+1 meetings, monitoring of the Security Zone and efforts to advance human rights and fundamental freedoms.

    Thank you, Acting Head of Mission, for your report and clear presentation today. The United Kingdom continues to strongly support the OSCE Mission’s vital role in Moldova – one that remains all the more important given the continued impact of Russia’s war on Ukraine and the fragile regional security environment.

    We particularly welcome your Mission’s work in facilitating the resumption of in‑person 1+1 meetings between the Chief Negotiators of Chisinau and Tiraspol in February and April. These meetings are an important step forward after a prolonged period of stagnation, and underline the importance of sustained, direct dialogue in unlocking meaningful progress. We also note positively the increased activity of the Working Groups, which provide a practical avenue to address issues affecting people’s daily lives.

    The UK commends the Mission’s continued monitoring work in the Security Zone. Its impartial presence and rapid response capacity remain critical to preserving stability and reducing the risk of incidents escalating, particularly given the volatile wider security context.

    We reiterate our longstanding concern over the continued presence of Russian military forces in Transnistria, which remains inconsistent with Moldova’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. We underline the importance of the full and unconditional withdrawal of these forces and associated ammunition stockpiles, in line with international commitments.

    We appreciate the Mission’s efforts to advance human rights and fundamental freedoms, including its engagement on individual cases of detention, on freedom of movement, media access, and access to education. We note the humanitarian progress achieved during the reporting period, while reiterating the importance of upholding OSCE human dimension commitments and resolving outstanding concerns.

    We also welcome the Mission’s work to support the implementation of agreed measures under the Berlin‑plus package, which continue to deliver tangible benefits for communities on both banks of the river Nistru. Practical cooperation on issues such as education, vehicle registration and access to land remains essential to building confidence and trust over time.

    The UK further recognises the value of the Mission’s project work including on environmental cooperation along the Nistru, as well as healthcare access, gender equality and Holocaust education, all of which demonstrate how cooperation can bring real benefits even in a protracted conflict context.

    Looking ahead, the United Kingdom encourages both Chisinau and Tiraspol to build on the renewed momentum, engaging constructively and in good faith in all established formats. We stand ready to continue supporting the Mission in its efforts to facilitate a comprehensive, peaceful and sustainable settlement that fully respects the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Moldova, within its internationally recognised borders.

    Thank you, Mr Chair.

  • NEWS STORY : UK says Russia suffering huge losses for limited gains in Ukraine

    NEWS STORY : UK says Russia suffering huge losses for limited gains in Ukraine

    STORY

    The UK has said Russia is continuing to suffer catastrophic losses in Ukraine for only minimal territorial gains, arguing that the war is becoming increasingly unsustainable for Moscow. In a statement to the OSCE in Vienna, Colonel Joby Rimmer of the UK delegation said evidence based military analysis showed Russia’s human and financial costs were rising sharply while delivering only limited returns on the battlefield.

    According to the statement, Russian forces are reported to have sustained about 420,000 casualties in 2025, including up to 200,000 killed, while gaining an estimated 0.8 per cent more Ukrainian territory. The UK also said average monthly Russian casualties in early 2026 remained above 30,000 and that cumulative losses since the start of the full scale invasion were now estimated at roughly 1.3 million.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Evidence shows Russia continues to incur catastrophic losses for minimal gains in an unsustainable war – UK statement to the OSCE [April 2026]

    PRESS RELEASE : Evidence shows Russia continues to incur catastrophic losses for minimal gains in an unsustainable war – UK statement to the OSCE [April 2026]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 30 April 2026.

    UK Senior Military Advisor, Colonel Joby Rimmer says evidence based military analysis shows Russia’s war in Ukraine is unsustainable, with increasingly catastrophic human and fiscal losses delivering only limited military returns, reinforcing the need for facts, not propaganda, in assessing European security.

    The United Kingdom remains unequivocally committed to Ukraine’s sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognised borders. Our support for Ukraine is long term, coordinated, and grounded in the shared understanding that European security is indivisible. Upholding the principles of the Helsinki Final Act is not optional; it is essential to stability across the OSCE area. Continued support to Ukraine is both a legal and strategic necessity.

    The United Kingdom attaches particular importance to the core purpose of the Forum for Security Co-operation: to discuss politico-military issues on the basis of professional military expertise, factual analysis, and transparency. Our assessments are grounded in open-source information and, wherever possible, independent third‑party verification, not in state-sponsored propaganda. Preserving the FSC as a space for professional politico‑military dialogue, rather than one shaped by escalation through disingenuous politicisation, is essential if this body is to contribute meaningfully to risk and escalation management and stability.

    With that in mind and in line with the OSCE’s comprehensive concept of security and drawing on open‑source reporting and observable trends, our statement today highlights the growing imbalance between the costs Russia is incurring in Ukraine and the limited military gains it is achieving. These dynamics have clear implications for regional stability, military sustainability, and escalation management — core concerns of the FSC.

    At the outset, let me be clear: the United Kingdom is horrified by the scale of human loss that this war has produced. All military casualties are tragic. Mass casualties, force degradation, and fiscal strain in any major military power have direct implications for regional stability, escalation risk, and the overall security environment that concerns this Forum. These dynamics affect us all, not only Russia. In 2025, Russian forces reportedly sustained approximately 420,000 casualties, including up to 200,000 killed, while occupying an additional estimated 0.8 per cent of Ukrainian territory. In 2026, those returns have worsened further.

    In 2026, Russian losses remain exceptionally high. Even during winter, when operations were partially constrained, average monthly casualties in early 2026 exceeded 30,000, only slightly below the 2025 monthly average of around 35,000. As Russian forces inevitably intensify assaults over the summer and move toward the dense urban belt in Donetsk oblast, casualty rates are likely to return to, or surpass, last year’s record levels. The proportion of losses that are killed, captured, or permanently wounded is reportedly at its highest level to date, placing additional strain on Russia’s mobilisation system.

    These losses add to an estimated cumulative total of roughly 1.3 million casualties since the start of the full‑scale invasion. From a security‑governance perspective, these figures point to a conflict trajectory that is neither militarily decisive nor sustainable over the longer term without increasingly severe political and economic trade‑offs. But this is a conscious choice that President Putin has made.

    As the pool of volunteers shrinks, Russia faces narrowing mobilisation options. Financial incentives have become more expensive, while large‑scale compulsory mobilisation would risk domestic instability. Most of Russia’s pre‑war professional force has been depleted, forcing commanders to rely on basic, attritional tactics conducted by minimally trained recruits.

    Russia’s inability to generate a strategic reserve further undermines operational effectiveness and increases instability along the line of contact. Forces cannot be concentrated for offensive action without exposing other sectors, a vulnerability exploited by Ukrainian counter‑operations near Dobropillia and Kupiansk, where approximately 200 square kilometres have recently been liberated.

    These personnel challenges are reflected in rising costs. Russian spending on military manpower increased from approximately USD 39 billion in 2024 to over USD 50 billion in 2025, or around ten per cent of total government spending. Reports indicate that compensation payments to families of fallen soldiers now exceed spending on salaries for serving personnel — an indicator of both the scale of losses and their long‑term fiscal impact.

    These cumulative military pressures underline a broader point relevant to this Forum: prolonged violations of the principles enshrined in the Helsinki Final Act — sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the peaceful settlement of disputes — carry mounting costs not only for the victims of aggression, but also for the aggressor’s own security and stability.

    Russia’s continued aggression has weakened its own military capacity, eroded its economic foundations, and increased risk across the OSCE area. The United Kingdom takes no satisfaction in the scale of Russian casualties. The loss of life is a tragic consequence of a war that Russia alone chose to initiate and can move to end.

    By contrast, Ukraine’s partners remain united, better resourced, and resolved to continue support for as long as required. Support increased significantly in 2025, and long‑term financial instruments now underpin Ukraine’s resilience into 2027. We will not tire, we will not fragment, and we will not be deterred by escalation narratives. Our commitment to Ukraine is grounded in international law, reinforced by capability, and sustained by collective will.

    Finally, the UK stands in solidarity with Romania and we commend the measured and responsible response to the repeated and unacceptable violations of its sovereign airspace. The UK remains firmly committed to NATO’s collective defence, including through the deployment of Royal Air Force Eurofighter Typhoons under NATO’s Enhanced Air Policing mission, and we reiterate our unwavering support for Ukraine in the face of Russia’s illegal and unprovoked war of aggression.

  • NEWS STORY : Right to Buy overhaul to tighten access to council home sales

    NEWS STORY : Right to Buy overhaul to tighten access to council home sales

    STORY

    The Government has confirmed a further overhaul of Right to Buy in England, saying the changes are aimed at protecting scarce social housing while still keeping a route into home ownership for long term tenants. The reforms will increase the minimum qualifying period from three years to ten, cut discounts so they begin at 5% of a property’s value and rise by 1% a year to a maximum of 15% or the cash cap, and introduce a 35 year exemption for newly built social homes so they cannot be sold under the scheme during that period.

    Ministers said the measures are intended to help councils rebuild housing stock that has been depleted by past sales. The Government has already said councils will be allowed to keep 100% of Right to Buy receipts, and the latest announcement forms part of a wider effort to increase the supply of social and affordable homes. Housing minister Matthew Pennycook said reform was needed to better protect social housing while maintaining what the Government called a responsible route into ownership.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Right to Buy overhaul to safeguard social housing [April 2026]

    PRESS RELEASE : Right to Buy overhaul to safeguard social housing [April 2026]

    The press release issued by the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government on 28 April 2026.

    The government has today (Tuesday 28 April) confirmed it will bring forward further reforms to Right to Buy.

    Right to Buy is a government scheme allowing eligible council tenants in England to buy their home at a discount.  

    Last year the government published its consultation response to overhaul Right to Buy that will support councils to better protect and rebuild depleted housing stock while maintaining a responsible route into homeownership for longstanding tenants.  

    New reforms to be brought forward will include: 

    • Increasing the minimum eligibility period from three to ten years before tenants can apply to buy their home.  
    • Amending discount rules so that discounts start at 5% of the property value and increase by 1% each year up to the maximum discount of 15% of the property value or the cash cap (whichever is lower).  
    • A 35-year new build exemption period so new social homes cannot be sold under Right to Buy for 35 years after they are built.  

    Since the consultation, the government has also been undertaking further policy development and analysis to explore more effective fraud prevention to mitigate vulnerable tenants being pressured into buying and reviewing how the Right to Buy scheme applies in rural areas.

    The government has already taken steps to give councils more confidence to ramp up the delivery of new social homes, including reducing maximum cash discounts to £16,000 – £38,000 depending on the area. Councils can also retain all of the receipts from sales and combine those receipts with grant funding to build and buy more homes. 

    The ‘cost floor’ protection has been extended from 15 to 30 years, meaning landlords can limit discounts so that the sale price does not fall below the amount spent on building, repairing and maintaining the properties. The government has been exploring further reforms to the cost floor to better protect council investment in existing homes. 

    The changes will be brought forward when Parliamentary time allows.

    Additional quotes

    Gavin Smart, CEO, Chartered Institute of Housing:

    “CIH welcomes the government’s continued focus on reforming Right to Buy and the clear recognition that change is needed to better protect and rebuild our social housing. The measures confirmed today are a positive step towards addressing the long-standing imbalance between homes sold and those replaced.

    “We also welcome the further work on fraud prevention and the scheme’s impact in rural areas, both of which are crucial to ensuring Right to Buy operates fairly and sustainably.”

  • PRESS RELEASE : This Treaty has been a truly  vital pillar of international peace and security – UK Statement at the UN General Assembly [April 2026]

    PRESS RELEASE : This Treaty has been a truly  vital pillar of international peace and security – UK Statement at the UN General Assembly [April 2026]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 27 April 2026.

    Statement by Steven Doughty MP, Minister of State for Europe, North America, and the Overseas Territories, at the UN General Assembly meeting on the Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT).

    For more than fifty years, this Treaty has been a truly  vital pillar of international peace and security.   

    It has helped limit the spread of nuclear weapons;  facilitated access to clean and reliable energy; and has built confidence for responsible nuclear trade.  

    In short, it has delivered real benefits for people around the world.  

    The United Kingdom remains fully committed to the Treaty and our obligations under it, including Article Six.  

    But we should not take the Treaty, or the stability it helps provide, for granted.    

    Over the next few weeks, our task is to renew our common commitment to the principles of the Treaty so that it can continue to support the security of us all.  

    Since this Conference last met, Russia has developed novel nuclear systems, continued its unprovoked and illegal invasion of Ukraine, in which it has relentlessly attacked civilian targets, including with medium-range ballistic missiles, and reckless behaviour in relation to  Zaporizhzhia and Chornobyl, and it has engaged in coercive nuclear signalling. 

    Iran is in non-compliance with its safeguards obligations, and the DPRK continues to develop nuclear weapons. 

    Furthermore, China is rapidly and opaquely expanding its nuclear arsenal and has not fully engaged in meaningful transparency or risk reduction measures.   

    Against that backdrop, the UK’s position is clear.  

    Firstly, we will work to support the IAEA and countries around the world in tackling the major nuclear proliferation challenges, above all, the programmes in Iran and DPRK. 

    We have been clear that a negotiated outcome is the only long-term solution to the threat posed by Iran’s nuclear programme. 

    And we remain committed to avoiding conflict on the Korean peninsula. 

    We urge the DPRK to dismantle its nuclear and ballistic missile programmes, re-engage in meaningful dialogue,  and return to full compliance with the NPT.    

    Secondly, nuclear deterrence remains the bedrock of UK security and our commitment to NATO. 

    We have and will continue to take the steps necessary to maintain our deterrence capability, always with the aims and obligations of the NPT in mind.  

    At the same time, we continue our work to create the conditions to support nuclear disarmament when the security circumstances allow. 

    Our approach is pragmatic and principled. 

    We believe the right approach is to proceed step by step, in a transparent, verifiable, and irreversible manner, based on the principles of increased and undiminished security for all.   

    Our focus is on practical efforts.  

    This includes our continued support for negotiations to commence in the Conference on Disarmament on a Fissile Material Cut‑Off Treaty;  maintaining our voluntary moratorium on conducting nuclear test explosions;  and our support for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organisation (CTBTO).    

    We are fully committed to the P5 Process  and have taken our role as Chair seriously this year, using meetings under our Chair to promote active engagement and practical measures between nuclear weapons states to reduce risks.  

    We strongly support US efforts to intensify discussions among the P5 on strategic stability, including through proposed multilateral strategic stability talks.  

    The United Kingdom strongly supports the principle and practice of Nuclear‑Weapon‑Free Zones.

     We will continue discussions with ASEAN Member States to establish a path for the UK to sign the Protocol to the Bangkok Treaty to progress the establishment of the South East Asia Nuclear Weapons Free Zone.  

    Thirdly,  as access to peaceful nuclear energy expands, with the obvious benefits to the climate and people around the world, the need for rigorous safeguards becomes greater.  

    The International Atomic Energy Agency and its safeguards system underpins the effective implementation of the Treaty, providing assurance that nuclear programmes are exclusively peaceful. 

    It is essential this Conference supports that work.  

    The UK’s goal on peaceful uses of nuclear technology is clear: to work with others to make sure that civil nuclear technology is used safely and responsibly, in a way that builds trust between countries.  

    We are driving the largest expansion of civil nuclear power in a generation, including through Small Modular Reactors.  

    And we are working with partners and the IAEA to make sure technologies are used safely and responsibly, from cancer treatment to food security and clean energy, so that every country can  benefit.

    As we enter a period of unprecedented growth in nuclear power, the NPT will continue to play an integral role in building global confidence in safe and secure expansion, without increased risk of proliferation.  

    Mr President, the UK believes that the Treaty remains the only credible route to tackle the nuclear challenges of the decades to come.  

    We must use the next few weeks to unite behind it.    

    We want this Conference to deliver a consensus outcome that strengthens implementation of the NPT.  

    Whether or not we can get there, the Treaty’s role in global security is enduring and undiminished.   

    But a collective signal that, despite our differences, we can come together to restate common commitments would further strengthen it and send a powerful message.    

    So, Mr President, at this Conference, we will all play our part, working with all States Parties in a spirit of pragmatism, in support of the Treaty and its enduring role in the years ahead.

  • PRESS RELEASE : We must step up efforts together to safeguard international waterways from disruption – UK statement at the UN Security Council [April 2026]

    PRESS RELEASE : We must step up efforts together to safeguard international waterways from disruption – UK statement at the UN Security Council [April 2026]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 27 April 2026.

    Statement by Steven Doughty MP, Minister of State for Europe, North America, and the Overseas Territories, at the UN Security Council Meeting on the safety and protection of waterways in the maritime domain.

    Thank you to Bahrain for bringing us together and for your leadership in this Council. 

    That leadership is more important than ever, in the face of growing threats to maritime and indeed regional security from the Black Sea to the Baltic, the Mediterranean, the Red Sea to the Strait of Hormuz, or indeed globally, as pointed out from the Russian shadow fleet.

    With reckless attacks and actions putting security and prosperity at risk, we must step up efforts together to safeguard international waterways from disruption, to protect mariners who find themselves in dangerous waters, are denied passage and put at risk, and stand up for all of those most affected, including some of the world’s most vulnerable people, particularly when it comes to food security or supplies of critical products and medicines.

     The United Kingdom, with its long history as a seafaring nation, has long been committed to maritime security. 

    And I say that also as a Member of Parliament for the diverse port city of Cardiff, with a proud merchant marine tradition and heritage throughout history. I am particularly glad to join Bahrain and this Council in that effort today.

    The most pressing issue, of course, before us is the Strait of Hormuz.

    This crisis is not just affecting international shipping, it is driving up costs and sending shockwaves throughout energy markets and supply chains far beyond the region with impact for all of our citizens, our communities and their cost of living.

    So, we must get the Strait reopened fully and unconditionally.

    Freedom of navigation must be restored, in line with international law. Shipping and seafarers must not be used as leverage, and there is no place for tolls or permissions in international straits.

    Freedom of navigation means navigation must be free.

    Throughout this crisis, the UK has been clear: Iran must not be able to hold the global economy hostage or indeed threaten regional and international security.

    That is why we need renewed action to protect supply chains, uphold freedom of navigation, and the primacy of UNCLOS.

    We must also broaden collaboration within the International Maritime Organisation, which, of course, the UK is proud to host.

    That is exactly how the UK has been approaching these critical challenges.

    In early April, my colleague, the Foreign Secretary, convened more than 40 countries to coordinate action on the Strait of Hormuz.

    And on the 17th, she supported Prime Minister Keir Starmer and President Macron in convening over 50 nations to work on getting the Strait open and protecting vessels.

    In recent days, she has engaged in meetings across multiple countries with a dozen Foreign Ministers.

    And yesterday, our Prime Minister Keir Starmer and President Trump discussed the urgent need to get shipping moving again.

    So, the UK will continue to play its part, and this Council has a vital role to play.

    That is why, with 135 others, we welcomed Resolution 2817, led by Bahrain and the GCC, condemning Iran’s reckless and unacceptable attacks against regional neighbours, and its disruption of international trade, energy security, and the economies of all of us.

    We are grateful for Bahrain’s efforts to pass a further resolution, underscoring the importance of protecting navigational rights and freedoms. 

    It is regrettable that Russia and China vetoed this resolution, protecting Iran. 

    Therefore, the UK will continue to work with Bahrain, Council members and partners to uphold international law, defend freedom of navigation, protect innocent seafarers, and keep our international sea lanes open and secure.

    Because global stability depends on us stepping up, together, and we welcome this discussion.

  • PRESS RELEASE : UK backs company building breakthrough AI that can discover new knowledge [April 2026]

    PRESS RELEASE : UK backs company building breakthrough AI that can discover new knowledge [April 2026]

    The press release issued by the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology on 27 April 2026.

    The UK government’s Sovereign AI is backing Ineffable Intelligence, co-investing with the British Business Bank to scale a UK-built, self-learning AI that can generate new knowledge and drive breakthroughs.

    • Sovereign AI backs Ineffable Intelligence, co‑investing with the British Business Bank to help the company scale its breakthrough technology from the UK
    • Ineffable, anchored in Britain, is building a new kind of AI that can learn for itself and discover new knowledge – not just repeat patterns from human data
    • Founded by AI pioneer David Silver, the company has the potential to unlock major breakthroughs across science, medicine and engineering

    The UK is backing Ineffable Intelligence, a new British AI company building algorithms that can learn for themselves and uncover new knowledge – rather than simply copying what humans already know.

    Ineffable Intelligence is the latest frontier AI company to receive backing through the UK government’s Sovereign AI Fund, which is designed to help the UK’s most promising AI startups grow, scale and succeed from Britain.

    Founded by one of the world’s leading AI scientists, Ineffable is developing a new generation of algorithms that learn through experience – more like humans do.

    Instead of being trained only on vast amounts of existing data, these systems interact with their environment, test ideas, and improve over time, allowing them to discover new solutions and insights on their own – opening the door to breakthroughs in science, medicine, engineering and beyond.

    Sovereign AI and the British Business Bank will co-invest in the AI firm, supporting the company as it builds its technology, grows its team and scales its operations from the UK.

    The company is led by David Silver, one of the most influential figures in modern AI. A Professor at University College London and formerly Head of Reinforcement Learning at Google DeepMind, his work helped power some of the biggest AI breakthroughs of the last decade, including AlphaGo – the system that famously beat the world champion at the game of Go.

    He founded Ineffable to take the next leap forward: building AI that can go beyond imitation and generate genuinely new knowledge.

    Sovereign AI is designed to be different from any previous government-backed unit, acting like a venture capital fund with the muscle of the state behind it – moving fast, backing ambition and cutting through the red tape that so often holds brilliant ideas back. It will invest directly in the UK’s most promising AI startups, help them scale quickly, and give them the support they need to compete with the best in the world.

    Science and Technology Secretary Liz Kendall said:

    Sovereign AI is our bet on Britain – we believe in this nation’s entrepreneurs and innovators and we are backing them to seize the benefits of AI for the UK.

    This investment in Ineffable will support a company at the very frontier of AI, with the potential to transform entire sectors, underlining our determination to ensure that the UK isn’t just an AI taker but an AI maker.

    It also demonstrates Sovereign AI moving at real speed – locking down its second direct investment in just a couple of months, while also securing a really effective partnership with the British Business Bank.

    AI Minister Kanishka Narayan said:

    David Silver is one of the world’s foremost AI leaders, now taking one of the world’s most innovative approaches to frontier AI. I am delighted that he is doing so right here in the UK, backed by the full support of the British state. 

    With support from Sovereign AI and the British Business Bank, we are together showing what British AI can be: the best talent, backed by exceptional state capacity, building AI in Britain, changing the world with it.

    Josephine Kant, Head of Ventures at the Sovereign AI Unit, said:

    Very few founders in the world could credibly set out to build a superlearner – a system that discovers new knowledge from its own experience, rather than ours. David is one of them. From AlphaGo to AlphaZero to AlphaProof, he has spent nearly 2 decades turning reinforcement learning from a research idea into the results the rest of the field builds on.

    Ineffable is being built in the UK – and that matters. Our job at Sovereign AI is to make sure founders with this level of ambition never have to choose between it and their home – backing them with the speed of venture and the strength of a nation, and standing behind them for the long term as they build category-defining companies.

    Charlotte Lawrence, Managing Director of Direct Equity, British Business Bank, said:

    David Silver is a generational talent who has consistently been on the cutting edge of AI development. Ineffable Intelligence has the potential to produce a paradigm shift in our scientific and technology landscape, and we are incredibly excited to be supporting him and his team in this endeavour.

    Launched just a matter of weeks ago, today’s investment brings the total number of companies backed by the Unit so far to 8. 

    Others already receiving support include Callosum – a company building a new class of AI infrastructure who are getting equity investment.

    Meanwhile, a further 6 startups will receive access to the AI Research Resource (AIRR) supercomputer network – with Sovereign AI getting a right of first refusal on future investments for a number of recipients. Putting some of the nation’s foremost supercomputing capacity behind some of the country’s most promising new companies tackles a critical hurdle: the need for vast amounts of specialist hardware like GPUs, to train advanced AI models, test ideas and run complex simulations. The companies are: Prima Mente, Cosine, Cursive, Doubleword, Twig Bio and Odyssey.

    AI is the defining technology of our era. For Britain to forge its own destiny in the years ahead, the UK needs to have homegrown AI capacity and capabilities. That means backing the very best AI innovators, founders and entrepreneurs to bring their ideas to life in the UK, and grow them here to maximum success.

    It comes ahead of the Technology Secretary setting out later this week plans to boost our sovereign AI – which is now essential to the UK’s national security and economic power.

    Notes to editors

    The Fund will invest directly in promising UK AI companies to help them scale in the UK. Our investments will be focused on companies at the early and growth-stage.

    Typical equity investments will be worth around £1-10 million, though every company’s circumstances will be different. 

    Like most venture capital funds we do not comment on specific investment figures as they are commercially sensitive.

    The announcement of funding in Ineffable Intelligence through the Sovereign AI Fund is in addition to the investment from the British Business Bank.