Tag: Speeches

  • Martin Docherty-Hughes – 2023 Speech on Ukraine (October 2023)

    Martin Docherty-Hughes – 2023 Speech on Ukraine (October 2023)

    The speech made by Martin Docherty-Hughes, the SNP spokesperson on defence, in the House of Commons on 24 October 2023.

    We cannot forget this autumn that we are seeing a broader escalation of the conflict in Ukraine into the frontiers of our Euro-Atlantic homeland. I speak in particular about the recent announcements by the Governments of Sweden, Finland and Estonia that undersea assets linking those countries have been intentionally damaged by third parties. I should declare an interest as chair of the all-party parliamentary group on Estonia.

    My primary concern, which I am sure the Minister shares, is closer to home. Events in the eastern Mediterranean and the Baltics demonstrate the diffuse nature of the threats we need to face, but they also demonstrate the importance of keeping a singular focus on the areas that the Government can best hope to influence. While supporting the heroic and excellent bilateral support for the people of Ukraine as they continue their fight, on the day that the Defence Committee publishes a report into the Government’s Indo-Pacific tilt, can I ask the Minister to reiterate his Government’s commitment to Euro-Atlantic security as a central strategic concern of these islands of the north Atlantic that we inhabit together, and critically, to update the House on the security of our North sea oil and gas infrastructure?

    James Heappey

    It is fantastic to hear the SNP’s epiphany on the strategic importance of North sea oil and gas. We take seriously the requirement to protect our subsea infrastructure, whether oil and gas, fibre-optic cables or energy interconnectors. The Royal Navy has ships permanently at high readiness to ensure that our national economic zone is secure.

    The hon. Gentleman made an important point. Is a time of growing instability in the Euro-Atlantic and the near east one also to be committing more military resource to the far east and the Indo-Pacific? Every defence review—the original integrated review and its refresh—has been clear that the absolute foundation of all our military effort is around security in the Euro-Atlantic, but if our principal ally in the United States is ever-more concerned, as it is, about its competition with China and the challenge in the Indo-Pacific, it is surely necessary to show our willingness to contribute to Indo-Pacific security alongside the United States, so that the United States remains engaged in Euro-Atlantic security, too.

  • John Healey – 2023 Speech on Ukraine (October 2023)

    John Healey – 2023 Speech on Ukraine (October 2023)

    The speech made by John Healey, the Shadow Defence Minister, in the House of Commons on 24 October 2023.

    Members from across the House, and people across the world, are rightly focused on the middle east after Hamas’s horrific attacks. That terrorism must be condemned, civilians must be protected, humanitarian corridors must be opened, international law must be followed, and escalation risks must be managed. I welcome the Defence Secretary’s Gulf visit later this week, and I hope that he will report back to us in the House. I also welcome President Biden’s oval office address, in which he said:

    “Hamas and Putin represent different threats, but they share this in common: they both want to completely annihilate a neighbouring democracy”.

    Today lets President Putin know that the UK remains focused on, and united in, solidarity with Ukraine.

    Last week, as the Minister said, we passed the grim 600-day milestone since Putin’s illegal invasion of Ukraine. War still rages, cities are still bombed, and civilians are still raped and killed. Ukraine has made important gains in recent days on the Dnipro river. Will the Minister update the House on that? I am proud of the UK leadership on Ukraine, but we must work to maintain that leadership and accelerate support. I fear that UK momentum is flagging. There has been no statement on Ukraine to Parliament from the new Defence Secretary since his appointment in August, and no statement from any Defence Secretary in this House since May.

    Labour backs the recent announcements on UK military aid, the new British Army training to protect critical infrastructure, and the £100 million, raised with allies, that will come from the International Fund for Ukraine, but Ukrainians are asking for winter support, air defence, and more ammunition—and where is the UK’s planned response? No new money for military aid for Ukraine has been committed by this Prime Minister. The £2.3 billion for this year was pledged by his predecessor, and the £2.3 billion for last year was pledged by her predecessor. This year’s money runs out in March. Seven months after announcing £2 billion for UK stockpiles in the spring Budget, not a penny has been spent and not a single contract signed. Why? Putin must be defeated, just as Hamas must be defeated. We must not step back. We must stand with Ukraine for as long as it takes to win.

    James Heappey

    I echo the right hon. Gentleman’s words about the despicable attack from Hamas and the absolute right of Israel to defend itself. As I said, I believe strongly that it is important that Putin does not see this as a moment of opportunity to sow more chaos, and does not think that the western donor community is distracted or has a preference for supporting Israel over Ukraine. He must know that our resolve is to support both.

    The right hon. Gentleman rightly noted that the Secretary of State will be in the Gulf later this week. I am sure that he will want to talk about what he hears there, but I suspect that he will also want to keep some of that counsel private, as we seek to calibrate how we posture ourselves in the region in order to reassure our allies and deter those who might seek to make a bad situation even worse. The Secretary of State was in Washington last week, and has had a number of calls with other partners around the region. So too have the Chief of the Defence Staff and I, as part of a Ministry of Defence-wide effort to ensure that we constantly calibrate our response alongside that of those who we traditionally work with in the region, and we make sure that nothing we do is misinterpreted.

    The right hon. Gentleman and I are, I think, friends, so there is some dismay that he dismisses all my efforts at the Dispatch Box to keep the House updated on the war in Ukraine. I stood here as recently as 11 September to lead an excellent debate on the subject, and have given a number of statements on behalf of the Secretary of State. I am sorry if the right hon. Gentleman is so rank-conscious as to deem my efforts unworthy, but I have done my best.

    The right hon. Gentleman is right to point to the fact that the excellent financial contribution made over the two previous financial years is, as yet, unconfirmed for the next financial year. It will not surprise him to know that that has already been the subject of conversation across Government. It is not for me to make that announcement in an urgent question today, but a major fiscal event is forthcoming, and I know that he will not have to wait too long. That does not mean that our plans are uncertain. In fact, I push back strongly on the suggestion that they are. For a long time over the past two years, there has been a sort of misunderstanding that the UK’s capacity to gift is entirely either from our own stockpiles or from our indigenous industrial capacity. The vast majority of what the UK gifts is what we are able to buy internationally, often from countries that Putin would prefer were not providing us with that stuff. However, we have been able to get our hands on it and get it to the Ukrainians with some haste. That is exactly the sort of thing that the right hon. Gentleman asked about.

    It is about the small but necessary things, such as winterisation equipment, small arms ammunition, artillery ammunition and air defence ammunition, and our ability to buy that while in parallel stimulating UK industry. I reject what the right hon. Gentleman said about contracts having not been placed; substantial contracts have been placed directly to replenish UK stockpiles of NLAWs, Starstreak, lightweight multi-role missiles, Javelin, Brimstone, 155 mm shells and 5.56 mm rifle rounds. As far as I can see, there is a steady state contribution to the Ukrainians that amounts to tens of thousands of rounds per month, plus air defence missiles, plus all the small stuff, alongside the replenishment of our own stockpiles, which can only happen at the pace at which industry can generate it, but none the less it is happening.

  • James Heappey – 2023 Statement on Ukraine (October 2023)

    James Heappey – 2023 Statement on Ukraine (October 2023)

    The statement made by James Heappey, the Minister for Armed Forces, in the House of Commons on 24 October 2023.

    Since I last updated the House in my opening remarks in the debate on Ukraine on 11 September, the situation on the ground has remained largely unchanged. Slow and steady progress is being made by the Ukrainian armed forces, which continue to grind their way through the main Russian defensive position. Defence Intelligence estimates that the number of Russian permanent casualties —in other words, those who are dead or so seriously wounded that they cannot return to action—now stands at between 150,000 and 190,000 troops. Total casualties are estimated to number up to 290,000.

    A limited Russian offensive is under way at Avdiivka on the outskirts of Donetsk city. Fighting has been fierce, and we assess that the average casualty rate for the Russian army was around 800 per day in the first week of the offensive. As ever, Putin and his generals show no more regard for the lives of their own troops than they do for the people of Ukraine.

    However, even this ex-soldier can admit that wars are not only about the fight on the land. Since the last debate on Ukraine, the Ukrainians have opened up a new front in the Black sea, destroying a Kilo-class submarine and two amphibious ships, as well as making a successful strike on the Russian Black sea fleet headquarters. The consequence, as President Zelensky has rightly said, is that the Russian Black sea fleet is no longer capable of resistance in the western Black sea. As we move beyond day 600—it is day 608, to be precise—of Putin’s “three-day” illegal war, he has still not achieved any of his initial strategic aims, and he has now ceded sea control in the western Black sea to a nation without a navy.

    The UK continues to donate significant amounts of ammunition and matériel, paid for from the £2.3 billion commitment for this financial year. That follows the same amount being given the year before, and that is an important point. Our gifting is about more than headline-making capabilities such as Challenger 2 or Storm Shadow. It is the delivery, month after month, of tens of thousands of artillery rounds, air defence missiles and other small but necessary items of equipment that positions the UK as one of the biggest and most influential of Ukraine’s donors. The UK is also the only country to have trained soldiers, sailors, aviators and Marines in support of the Ukrainian effort; we have now trained over 50,000 soldiers, sailors, aviators and Marines since 2014.

    Events in the middle east have dominated the headlines, but in the Ministry of Defence and across the UK Government—and, clearly, in His Majesty’s Opposition, as they brought forward this urgent question—Ukraine remains a focus. I think that seeing this very timely question will matter enormously to our friends and colleagues in Kyiv. I remain every bit as confident today as I have been on all my previous visits to the Dispatch Box over the last two years that Ukraine can and will prevail.

  • Will Quince – 2023 Speech at ASEAN Conference

    Will Quince – 2023 Speech at ASEAN Conference

    The speech made by Will Quince, the Minister for Health and Secondary Care, at the ASEAN Conference on 2 November 2023.

    Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, your Excellencies, our friends from South-East Asia.

    I’d like to let you all in on a little secret – being the Minister responsible for Global Health is one of my favourite parts of the job.

    Partially because I’m asked to attend receptions in beautiful rooms like these, which I must confess, are slightly nicer than what I’m used to!

    But also because it’s a real privilege to meet with our partners from across the globe.

    And today, I’m delighted to welcome the Secretary General of ASEAN, on his first visit to the UK.

    Your Excellency, your visit comes at a vital time. We stand at the dawn of a new partnership between ASEAN and the UK.

    In 2021, the UK became ASEAN’s first new dialogue partner in a quarter of a century. And since then, our relationship has continued to grow in confidence and in strength, because we share a vision of a free, open and stable Indo-Pacific region, governed by the rule of law.

    And the UK wants to play the fullest possible role in advancing that vision, drawing on the best of British expertise in finance, regulation, and healthcare. That’s why we applied to join the ASEAN Regional Forum.

    And it’s why we’re committed to working with ASEAN to meet the challenges of the 21st century, from climate change to global health, and harnessing AI’s potential.

    Your Excellency, I hope you’ve witnessed the UK commitment to our cooperation throughout your visit. I know you’ve have met with our Deputy Prime Minister. You have visited Oxford University, and tomorrow you will open the London Stock Exchange.

    As I can see in the room tonight, our leading scientific minds and industry partners are committed to finding solutions.

    Not just to current health challenges, but also those facing future generations – from pandemics to the impact of a changing climate on our health systems.

    As a health minister, I’ve got a front row seat to see the benefits our joint efforts will deliver for our people.

    I know investing in global health research isn’t just good for my country – it benefits the peoples of South-East Asia, and the world.

    And we all know it’s the only way we’ll prevent the next global health crisis.

    That’s why since 2016, the UK’s National Institute for Health and Care Research has joined forces with 27 institutions across South-East Asia, funding over £86m in critical health research.

    The UK’s Newton Fund has supported over 70 research teams to conduct crucial research on strategic areas like antimicrobial resistance, meningitis and COVID-19.

    And through the Fleming Fund, my department has invested £265m, supporting countries around the globe to generate, share, and use data on antimicrobial resistance (AMR).

    I’m proud this is the world’s single largest aid investment in AMR surveillance.

    It will continue to bolster our partnership with at least four ASEAN member states.

    But this is just the beginning. Today, I’m proud to announce we’re investing more than £30m of aid in four new vaccine manufacturing research hubs through the UK Vaccine Network.

    This will build partnerships between British universities and global vaccine developers.

    And that includes creating a dedicated UK-South East Asia Vaccine Manufacturing Hub, in a partnership between the University of Sheffield and twelve ASEAN partner institutions.

    So that if another pandemic strikes, lifesaving vaccines will be more readily available across South-East Asia and the world.

    And that’s not all. We’re also working closely with our friends in the Secretariat to develop a new programme: the ASEAN-UK Health Security Partnership.

    This will bring the full force of our expertise to bear in tackling shared global health challenges.

    And there is no greater symbol of our friendship, than the nearly 36,000 nurses and midwives, and the several thousand doctors from ASEAN member states who are working in our National Health Service.

    I pay tribute to their decades of dedicated service. And in recognition of that service, we’re giving leadership development opportunities to healthcare staff working in the UK and across ASEAN, through NHS England’s Global Fellowship Programme.

    With their help, together, we’ll build the resilient and inclusive health systems we need, to save lives across the world.

    Your Excellency, the measures we’re announcing today will help our countries tackle future pandemics, boost research into vaccines, and reduce deaths from infectious diseases.

    And I hope you return to the region, safe in the knowledge our partnership will go from strength to strength from here. Thank you.

  • George Freeman – 2023 Speech at ASEAN Conference

    George Freeman – 2023 Speech at ASEAN Conference

    The speech made by George Freeman, the Minister for Science, Research and Innovation, in London on 2 November 2023.

    Welcome

    Your Excellency, Secretary General to ASEAN, I am delighted to be here today to celebrate the deepening partnership between ASEAN and the UK.

    And thank you to our host this evening, Minister Quince.

    Tonight, let me share a few words on our science and technology partnership.

    AI Summit

    We are not shy about our plan to make the UK a science and technology superpower by 2030. In March we launched our roadmap – the UK Science and Technology Framework alongside £370 million to boost investment in innovation and seize the potential of new technologies like AI.

    Groundbreaking technologies like artificial intelligence have the potential to transform our societies and economies changing all our lives across the globe. It’s why, this week, the UK is hosting the AI Safety Summit – to set a new path for collective international action to navigate the opportunities and risks of frontier AI.

    Complex issues like this demand international dialogue. That is why relationships like UK-ASEAN are so important. And I am pleased we have Science and Technology Ministers from a number of ASEAN Member States here in the UK this week at the Summit. We must continue this close collaboration.

    UK-ASEAN

    Our Science and Technology partnership with ASEAN continues to grow. Just 2 weeks ago we held the first ASEAN-UK dialogue on Science, Technology and Innovation in the Philippines. And over the next year we will continue to work with the ASEAN Committee on Science, Technology and Innovation, focusing on AI and Engineering Biology as the technologies of tomorrow. This activity is just part of how we are delivering against the ASEAN – UK Plan of Action. We are committed to encouraging cooperation between our Science and Technology communities. A community which is so well represented here tonight.

    International Science Partnerships Fund

    I am happy to announce that our International Science Partnerships Fund (ISPF) will invest £337 million over the next 2 years in collaborations to tackle the existential challenges facing the world – from climate change, to pandemics, to the global race to harness the power and potential of emerging technologies.

    Of this, the UK government has committed £218 million to partnerships with low and middle-income countries to support sustainable development.

    The fund puts research and innovation at the heart of our international relationships. And I’m delighted about the partnerships that this fund will bolster with ASEAN Member States.

    ISPF directs government investment and effort into the science and research issues that really matter. It builds partnerships based on excellence to share knowledge and research infrastructure, cultivate strong diplomatic ties, promote global standards and values, and foster mobile talent in Southeast Asia and in the UK.

    Just a few examples include:

    • UKRI is proposing to allocate £21 million to support collaborative research on infectious diseases of relevance to Southeast Asia with epidemic and AMR potential. And early-stage discussions are taking place with potential partners in the region. The programme aims to establish a strong regional network of researchers, in partnership with the UK, on this subject of global health significance
    • BBSRC and NERC are scoping a £12 million programme focused on interdisciplinary approaches to enhance the sustainability and resilience of aquaculture systems in Southeast Asia
    • British Council is launching a £9 million programme, funding research collaboration on: Planet, Health, Tech, and Talent. For eligible research institutions in the UK and counterparts including Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam
    • opportunities for early career researchers include a £2.5 million British Council fellowships programme, funding UK institutions to host researchers from Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam, providing a foundation to launch careers while enhancing research capacity in their home countries

    Wider announcements (FCDO)

    And ISPF is not the only programme that benefits our science and technology partnership with ASEAN.

    We have 10 new UK-ASEAN Scholarships for Women in Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths (STEM). And, next year, we will launch a new ASEAN Chevening Scholarships Programme.

    Colleagues in the FCDO have launched, with the ASEAN Secretariat, a £1 million Research and Innovation for Development (RIDA) initiative to harness innovation and support low-income and vulnerable populations across ASEAN. This initiative will support partnerships between researchers and industry based in the UK and Southeast Asia. Partnerships which will develop and scale novel innovations on health, climate and energy.

    And last month the UK announced an additional £2 million to the ASEAN-Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). The Innovate for Food and Nutrition Security programme will build resilience and sustainability of agriculture and food systems in ASEAN.

    We have already built strong science partnerships across ASEAN with the support of our Newton Fund and Global Challenges Research Fund. From cyclone prediction to engineering high-yielding breeds of rice, our research partnerships with our friends in ASEAN Member States are already bearing fruit. But it is clear there is so much more we can do.

    Your Excellency, Ambassadors, Business Leaders, Academics, Colleagues – I am proud to be here tonight, bringing together UK expertise, our thought leaders, our influential private sector – with one of fastest growing, most dynamic regions in the world. I look forward to the many exciting partnerships we will build together.

  • Rishi Sunak – 2023 Speech on AI Safety Summit

    Rishi Sunak – 2023 Speech on AI Safety Summit

    The speech made by Rishi Sunak, the Prime Minister, at Bletchley Park on 2 November 2023.

    It was here at Bletchley Park where codebreakers including the British genius Alan Turing cracked the Enigma cipher…

    …and where we used the world’s first electronic computer.

    Breakthroughs which changed the possibilities for humanity.

    So there could be nowhere more fitting for the world to come together…

    …to seize the opportunities of the greatest breakthrough of our own time….

    …while giving people the peace of mind that we will keep them safe.

    I truly believe there is nothing in our foreseeable future that will be more transformative for our economies, our societies and all our lives…

    ….than the development of technologies like Artificial Intelligence.

    But as with every wave of new technology, it also brings new fears and new dangers.

    So no matter how difficult it may be…

    ….it is the right and responsible long-term decision for leaders to address them.

    That is why I called this Summit….

    …and I want to pay tribute to everyone who has joined us, and the spirit in which they have done so.

    For the first time ever, we have brought together CEOs of world-leading AI companies….

    … with countries most advanced in using it….

    …and representatives from across academia and civil society.

    And while this was only the beginning of the conversation,

    I believe the achievements of this summit will tip the balance in favour of humanity.

    Because they show we have both the political will and the capability to control this technology and secure its benefits for the long-term.

    And we’ve achieved this in four specific ways.

    Until this week, the world did not even have a shared understanding of the risks.

    So our first step was to have open and inclusive conversation to seek that shared understanding.

    We analysed the latest available evidence on everything from social harms like bias and misinformation…

    …to the risks of misuse by bad actors…

    …through to the most extreme risks of even losing control of AI completely.

    And yesterday, we agreed and published the first ever international statement about the nature of all those risks.

    It was signed by every single nation represented at this summit covering all continents across the globe…

    …and including the US and China.

    Some said, we shouldn’t even invite China…

    ….others that we could never get an agreement with them.

    Both were wrong.

    A serious strategy for AI safety has to begin with engaging all the world’s leading AI powers.

    And all of them have signed the Bletchley Park Communique.

    Second, we must ensure that our shared understanding keeps pace with the rapid deployment and development of AI.

    That’s why, last week I proposed a truly global expert panel to publish a State of AI Science report.

    Today, at this summit, the whole international community has agreed.

    This idea is inspired by the way the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change was set up to reach international science consensus.

    With the support of the UN Secretary General…

    …every country has committed to nominate experts.

    And I’m delighted to announce that Turing Prize Winner and ‘godfather of AI’ Yoshua Bengio…

    …has agreed to chair the production of the inaugural report.

    Third, until now the only people testing the safety of new AI models…

    …have been the very companies developing it.

    That must change.

    So building on the G7 Hiroshima process and the Global Partnership on AI…

    …like-minded governments and AI companies have today reached a landmark agreement.

    We will work together on testing the safety of new AI models before they are released.

    This partnership is based around a series of principles which set out the responsibilities we share.

    And it’s made possible by the decision that I have taken – along with Vice President Kamala Harris…

    ….for the British and American governments to establish world-leading AI Safety Institutes…

    …with the public sector capability to test the most advanced frontier models.

    In that spirit I very much welcome the agreement of the companies here today to deepen the privileged access that the UK has to their models.

    Drawing on the expertise of some of the most respected and knowledgeable AI experts in the world…

    …our Safety Institute will work to build our evaluations process in time to assess the next generation of models before they are deployed next year.

    Finally, fulfilling the vision we have set to keep AI safe is not the work of a single summit.

    The UK is proud to have brought the world together and hosted the first summit.

    But it requires an ongoing international process…

    …to stay ahead of the curve on the science…

    …and see through all the collaboration we have begun today.

    So we have agreed that Bletchley Park should be the first of a series of international safety summits…

    …with both Korea and France agreeing to host further summits next year.

    The late Sir Stephen Hawking once said that –

    “AI is likely to be the best or worst thing to happen to humanity.”

    If we can sustain the collaboration that we have fostered over these last two days…

    …I profoundly believe that we can make it the best.

    Because safely harnessing this technology could eclipse anything we have ever known.

    And if in time history proves that today we began to seize that prize…

    …then we will have a written a new chapter worthy of its place in the story of Bletchley Park…

    …and more importantly, bequeathed an extraordinary legacy of hope and opportunity for our children and the generations to come.

  • Michelle Donelan – 2023 Speech at the AI Safety Summit

    Michelle Donelan – 2023 Speech at the AI Safety Summit

    The speech made by Michelle Donelan, the Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology, in Milton Keynes on 1 November 2023.

    Good morning, everybody.

    It is my privilege to welcome you all to the first ever global summit on Frontier AI safety.

    During a time of global conflict eight decades ago, these grounds here in Bletchley Park were the backdrop to a gathering of the United Kingdom’s best scientific minds, who mobilized technological advances in service of their country and their values.

    Today we have invited you here to address a sociotechnical challenge that transcends national boundaries, and which compels us to work together in service of shared security and also shared prosperity.

    Our task is as simple as it is profound: to develop artificial intelligence as a force for good.

    The release of ChatGPT, not even a year ago, was a Sputnik moment in humanity’s history.

    We were surprised by this progress — and we now see accelerating investment into and adoption of AI systems at the frontier, making them increasingly powerful and consequential to our lives.

    These systems could free people everywhere from tedious work and amplify our creative abilities.

    They could help our scientists unlock bold new discoveries, opening the door to a world potentially without diseases like cancer and with access to near-limitless clean energy.

    But they could also further concentrate unaccountable power into the hands of a few, or be maliciously used to undermine societal trust, erode public safety, or threaten international security.

    However, there is a significant debate that is very robust…and I am sure it’s going to be very robust with the attendees over the next two days.

    Just about whether these risks will materialise.

    How they will materialise.

    And, potentially, when they will materialise.

    Regardless, I believe we in this room have a responsibility to ensure that they never do.

    Together, we have the resources and the mandate to uphold humanity’s safety and security, by creating the right guardrails and governance for the safe development and deployment of frontier AI systems.

    But this cannot be left to chance, neglect, or to private actors alone.

    And if we get this right – the coming years could be what the computing pioneer J.C.R. Licklider foresaw as “intellectually the most creative and exciting in the history of humankind.”

    This is what we are here to discuss honestly and candidly together at this Summit.

    Sputnik set off a global era of advances in science and engineering that spawned new technologies, institutions, and visions, and led humanity to the moon.

    We, the architects of this AI era — policymakers, civil society, scientists, and innovators — must be proactive, not reactive, in steering this technology towards the collective good.

    We must always remember that AI is not some natural phenomenon that is happening to us, but it is a product of human creation that we have the power to shape and direct.

    And today we will help define the trajectory of this technology, to ensure public safety and that humanity flourishes in the years to come.

    We will work through four themes of risks in our morning sessions, which will include demonstrations by researchers from the UK’s Frontier AI Taskforce.

    Risks to global safety and security…

    … Risks from unpredictable advances,

    … from loss of control,

    … and from the integration of this technology within our societies.

    Now, some of these risks do already manifest as harms to people today and are exacerbated by advances at the frontier.

    The existence of other risks is more contentious and polarizing.

    But in the words of mathematician I.J. Good, a codebreaker colleague of Turing himself here at Bletchley Park, “It is sometimes worthwhile to take science fiction seriously.”

    Today, is an opportunity to move the discussion forward from the speculative and philosophical further towards the scientific and the empirical.

    Delegations and leaders from countries in attendance have already done so much work in advance of arriving…

    …across a diverse geopolitical and geographical spectrum to agree the world’s first ever international statement on frontier AI – the Bletchley Declaration on AI Safety.

    Published this morning, the Declaration is a landmark achievement and lays the foundations for today’s discussions.

    It commits us to deepening our understanding of the emerging risks of frontier AI.

    It affirms the need to address these risks – as the only way to safely unlock extraordinary opportunities.

    And it emphasises the critical importance of nation states, developers and civil society, in working together on our shared mission to deliver AI safety.

    But we must not remain comfortable with this Overton window.

    We each have a role to play in pushing the boundaries of what is actually possible.

    And that is what this afternoon will be all about, to discuss what actions different communities will need to take next, and to bring out diverse views, to open up fresh ideas and challenge them.

    For developers to discuss emerging risk management processes for AI safety, such as responsible, risk-informed capability scaling.

    For national and international policymakers to discuss pathways to regulation that preserve innovation and protect global stability.

    For scientists and researchers to discuss the sociotechnical nature of [safety], and approaches to better evaluate the risks.

    These discussions will set the tone of the Chair’s summary which will be published tomorrow. They will guide our collective actions in the coming year.

    And this will lead up to the next summit, that I am delighted to share with you today will be hosted by the Republic of Korea in six months’ time. And then by France in one year’s time.

    These outputs and this forward process must be held to a high standard, commensurate with the scale of the challenge at hand.

    We have successfully addressed societal-scale risks in the past.

    In fact, within just two years of the discovery of the hole in the Antarctic ozone layer, governments were able to work together to ratify the Montreal Protocol, and then change the behaviour of private actors to effectively tackle an existential problem.

    We all now look back upon that with admiration and respect.

    But for the challenges posed by frontier AI, how will future generations judge our actions here today?

    Will we have done enough to protect them?

    Will we have done enough to develop our understanding to mitigate the risks?

    Will we have done enough to ensure their access to the huge upsides of this technology?

    This is no time to bury our heads in the sand. And I believe that we don’t just have a responsibility, we also have a duty to act – and act now.

    So, your presence here today shows that these are challenges we are all ready to meet head on.

    The fruits of this summit must be clear-eyed understanding,  routes to collaboration, and bold actions to realise AI’s benefits whilst mitigating the risks.

    So, I’ll end my remarks by taking us back to the beginning.

    73 years ago, Alan Turing dared to ask if computers could one day think.

    From his vantage point at the dawn of the field, he observed that “we can only see a short distance ahead, but we can see plenty there that needs to be done.”

    Today we can indeed see a little further, and there is a great deal that needs to be done.

    So, ladies and gentlemen, let’s get to work.

  • Michelle Donelan – 2023 Speech at the Guildhall on AI

    Michelle Donelan – 2023 Speech at the Guildhall on AI

    The speech made by Michelle Donelan, the Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology, on 30 October 2023.

    Thank you – it is a pleasure to join you all this evening.

    We have some of the most exciting and innovative thinkers in the world of AI and beyond around the room tonight.

    And of course we are immensely grateful to the City of London for kindly hosting us in this fantastic venue this evening.

    But for our City of London friends here tonight who were hoping for a night off from the numbers and the balance sheets I am afraid you are going to have to wait a bit longer because the UK’s AI balance sheet tells such an extraordinary story that can’t be ignored.

    With 1% of the world’s population, we have built the 3rd largest AI sector in the world.

    We have rocketed ourselves to a 688% increase in AI companies basing themselves here in less than a decade.

    UK AI scaleups are raising almost double that of France, Germany and the rest of Europe combined.

    And more money is invested into AI safety here than in any other country in the world.

    By the end of the decade – our AI sector will be worth half a trillion dollars.

    By 2035, it is predicted to be double that. A trillion-dollar AI sector here in the UK.

    For context, that is equal to the value of our entire tech sector today.

    But as the numerous AI startups and scaleups around the room tonight will know, the numbers only tell part of the story.

    The true value of course is the 700,000 hours of time saved for doctors in hospitals and teachers in our schools.

    On our roads, AI models are piloting a new age of electric, self-driving cars which may one day eliminate road death.

    And in some of our classrooms, AI is instantly translating lessons into any language – including Ukrainian for our refugees who have recently settled here.

    But we are only just scratching the surface.  We stand at a pivotal juncture in human history.

    What Alan Turing predicted many decades ago is now coming to fruition.

    Machines are on the cusp of matching humans on equal terms in a range of intellectual domains – from mathematics to visual arts through to fundamental science.

    As Turing foresaw, this progress has not come without opposition.

    Yet the potential for good is limitless if we forge a thoughtful path ahead.

    What could the future really look like?

    The pioneering American computer scientist J.C.R. Licklider envisioned a symbiotic partnership between humans and machines.

    Licklider predicted this could lead to the most “intellectually creative and exciting” period in human history.  But to get there, we must be transparent with the public.

    And we need to show beyond doubt that we are tackling these risks head-on.

    That is why, last week we became the first country in the entire world to communicate to its citizens a clear explanation of what the risks at the frontier of AI could be.

    This drew upon genuine world-leading expertise, including from many of you in this room, and which will lead the conversation not just at home but across the globe.

    Because science fiction is no longer fiction. Science fiction is now science reality.

    Just a few years ago, the most advanced AI systems could barely write coherent sentences.

    Now they are writing poetry, helping doctors detect cancer and generating photorealistic images in a split second.

    But with these incredible advances, come alongside risks.

    And we refuse to bury our heads in the sand.

    We cannot ignore or dismiss the countless experts who tell us plain and simple that there are risks of humans losing control, that some model outputs could become completely unpredictable and that the societal impacts of AI advances could seriously disrupt safety and security here at home.

    The Summit will be a moment where we move this discussion forward from the speculative and philosophical. To the scientific and empirical.

    AI is not some phenomenon that is happening to us, it is a force we have the power to shape and direct.

    I believe we have a responsibility to act now.

    That is why, since I was first appointed Secretary of State I have sought to grip these issues with every tool at my department’s disposal.

    Through our Frontier AI Taskforce – chaired by leading tech entrepreneur Ian Hogarth – we have built an engine of AI experts to help us tackle these risks head-on.

    We have brought in some of the best and brightest talent in the world.

    From civil society such as the Lovelace Institute and the Centre for Long-Term Resilience, to academics from our leading universities, to researchers from industry leaders.

    Just as the Covid Vaccine Taskforce made us one of the first countries in the world to roll out a working Covid vaccine, this taskforce is making the UK the strongest and most agile country in the world when it comes to AI safety.

    In recent months, our taskforce has recruited renowned experts to guide its work including one of the Godfathers of AI, Yoshua Bengio and GCHQ Director Anne Keast-Butler.

    And it has partnered with leading technical organisations including ARC Evals and the Centre for AI Safety to better understand the risks of frontier AI systems.

    We now want to turbocharge this momentum. To fulfil our pledge to become the intellectual and geographical home of AI.

    Which is why the Prime Minister announced just last week, that the next step in this journey will be turning our taskforce into a new AI Safety Institute based right here in the UK.

    This Institute will lead a global effort in understanding the risks we’ve publicly talked about and stopping them before they actually pose risk.

    It will also carry out research into new safety methods so we can get ahead of the curve and ensure developers are using the right tools at the right time to manage risks.

    The work and findings of this institute will shape policy not just domestically but internationally too – helping developers and partner governments innovate safely and collaboratively.

    This is not just the right approach I would argue it is the only approach.  AI knows no geographical boundaries. The risks cut across borders, cultures and societies across the globe.

    That is why the Summit must not be seen as the end of a journey, nor as a blunt tool to fix the problem in one swoop.

    As AI evolves over time, our collective response must evolve too.

    We have to distinguish between the high risk work at the frontier of AI, and the vast majority of companies whose development is much lower risk.

    A one-size-fits-all system that ignores these important nuances will be destined to fail, and will stop us reaping the enormous benefit for our society that so many of you here tonight represent.

    Making that 0.1% at the frontier safer will benefit both them and the remaining 99.9% of the sector – allowing us to improve consumer confidence and adoption across society.

    Because we should be unapologetically pro-innovation, pro-business, and pro-safety. We must not pull up the drawbridge to innovation.

    Our approach to AI will be the building blocks for creating a legacy for generations to come.

    Indeed, I am delighted to announce that after the curtain falls on our global AI Safety Summit, Bletchley Park will get its first-ever, permanent AI summit exhibition.

    What happened at Bletchley Park eighty years ago opened the door to the new information age.

    And what happens there this week will open the door to a new age of AI. Where no life is needlessly cut short by cruel illnesses like cancer.

    A world where near-limitless clean energy is the norm. Where our children have personalised education that unlocks their hidden talents and where we have more time to do the elements of our jobs we are passionate about rather than tedious paperwork and administration.

    Because as we meet tonight, I truly believe that we are at a crossroads in human history.  To turn the other way would be a monumental missed opportunity for mankind.

    Every time a transformational technology has emerged it has brought with it new risks.

    The motor car created road accidents, but in turn we created seatbelts and established rules of the road.  AI is no different.

    Our Summit this week affords us an unmissable opportunity to forge a path ahead where we can form those rules of the road together as an international community.

    This is a chance to unify behind the goal of giving people in every corner of the globe confidence that AI will work for humanity and not against it.

    Thank you.

  • Tom Tugendhat – 2023 Speech on Fraud and AI

    Tom Tugendhat – 2023 Speech on Fraud and AI

    The speech made by Tom Tugendhat, the Security Minister, on 31 October 2023.

    It’s an enormous pleasure to be with you and I’m very grateful to be back at RUSI.

    I gave my first foreign policy speech when I took over the Chairmanship of the Foreign Affairs Committee here.

    I know RUSI’s vision has always been to inform, influence and enhance public debate to help build a safer and more stable world.

    The mission has endured for 200 or so years now. The mission has not changed but the medium has.

    Today the range of challenges we face has never been greater.

    So it’s right that here, at the home of strategic thinking, we’re gathering to build on the foundations of those who shaped our security in the generations before us to make sure that endures for the generations to come.

    So a profound thanks to our hosts, and also to you all, for being here on the eve of the first major global summit on AI security.

    As with the summit itself, we have representatives here from government, from industry, from civil society, academia, and law enforcement.

    Whatever your profession, whatever sector you represent, you are here because we need you.

    Because we need each other.

    Like so many areas of my responsibility, the government cannot do this alone.

    Our role in government is to understand the threats that we face and target resources, helping others to come together and meet our challenges in the most effective way possible.

    You can tell a lot about a government from the operating system they build for society.

    Some countries build a system that are designed to control.

    Other build a system designed to exploit.

    Here in the UK we build systems that are designed to liberate.

    To free individual aspiration and creativity for the benefit of all.

    And that’s what security means to me.

    It’s not a means of closing things down.

    It’s about creating the conditions required to open up a society.

    A safe environment in which ideas can take root, and opportunity is available to all.

    That’s why we need to get this right.

    Because technology as transformative as AI will touch every part of our society.

    If we succeed, hardworking families up and down the country will reap the benefits.

    If we don’t we will all pay the price.

    The stakes are very high, but coming together today, in this way today sends the right message.

    There are two core themes for the programme today. They come from different eras.

    The first is fraud, which in its various guises, is as old as crime itself.

    When Jacob stole Esau’s inheritance by passing himself off as his brother, that was perhaps the first description of fraud in the Bible.

    The first record of fraud actually is possibly older, it dates from a fraud case related to copper ingots and is recorded 4000 years in Babylon.

    The last time I spoke about Babylon in RUSI I was in uniform describing how I was one of many armies to have camped under its walls.

    The challenges posed by Artificial Intelligence are comparatively new.

    Its democratisation will bring about astonishing opportunities for us all.

    Sadly that includes criminals.

    We know that bad actors are quick to adopt new technologies.

    Unchecked, AI has the power to bring about a new age of crime.

    Already we’re seeing large language models being marketed for nefarious purposes.

    One chatbot being sold on the darkweb – FraudGPT – claims to be able to draft realistic phishing emails:

    mimicking the format used by your bank, and even suggesting the best place to insert malicious links.

    That doesn’t just have implications for the realism of scams.

    It has huge implications for their scale as well.

    I don’t want to be in a situation where individuals can leverage similar technologies to pull off sophisticated scams at the scale of organised criminal gangs.

    We don’t want to find the Artful Dodger has coded up into Al Capone.

    At a fundamental level, fraudsters try to erase the boundary between what’s real and what’s fake.

    Until relatively recently, that was a theoretical risk.

    It wasn’t so long ago that I believed I was immune to being fooled online.

    That is, until I saw a viral picture of the Pope in a coat.

    Not just any coat.

    A fashionable puffer jacket that wouldn’t look out of place on the runway in Paris.

    One that my wife assured me was ‘on trend’.

    I quickly forgot about it.

    That is, until I learned that that image wasn’t actually of the Pope at all.

    It was created on Midjourney. Using AI.

    On the one hand it was a harmless gag, Pope Francis had never looked better.

    On the other hand, it left me deeply uneasy.

    If someone so instantly recognisable as the Holy Father could be wholly faked, what about the rest of us?

    The recent Slovakian elections showed us how this could work in practice.

    Deepfake audio was released in the run up to polling day.

    It purported to show a prominent politician discussing how to rig the vote.

    The clip was heard by hundreds of thousands of individuals.

    Who knows how many votes it changed – or how many were convinced not to vote at all.

    This is of course an example of a very specific type of fraud.

    But all fraudsters blur the boundary between fact and fiction.

    They warp the nature of reality.

    It does not take a massive leap of imagination to see the implications of that in the fraud space.

    Thankfully, relatively few AI-powered scams have come to light so far.

    However, the ones that have highlight the potential of AI to be used by criminals to defraud people of their hard-earned cash.

    The risks to citizens, businesses and our collective security are clear.

    A few lines of code can act like Miracle Gro on crime, and the global cost of fraud is already estimated to be in the trillions.

    In the United Kingdom, fraud accounts for around 40% of all estimated crime.

    There’s an overlap with organised crime, terrorism and hostile activity from foreign states.

    It is in a very real sense a threat to our national security.

    But while there is undoubtedly a need to be proactive and vigilant, we need not despair.

    And the wealth of talent, insight and expertise I see in front of me here gives me hope.

    For the Government’s part, we are stepping up our counter-fraud efforts through the comprehensive strategy we published this summer and the work of Anthony Browne, my friend, who is the Anti-Fraud Champion.

    Fraud is a growing, transnational threat, and has become a key component of organised criminality and harm in our communities. So international co-operation is essential.

    That’s why the UK will host a summit in London next March to agree a co-ordinated action plan to reform the global system and respond to this growing threat.

    We expect Ministers, law enforcement and intelligence agencies to attend from around the world.

    The Online Safety Act which has completed its passage through Parliament and will require social media and search engine companies to take robust, proactive action to ensure users are not exposed to user-generated fraud or fraudulent advertising on their platforms.

    And we are working on an Online Fraud Charter with industry that includes innovative ways for the public and private sector to work together to protect the public, reduce fraud and support victims.

    This will build on the charters that are already agreed with the accountancy, banking, and telecommunications sectors to combat fraud, which have already contributed to a significant reduction in scam texts and a 13% fall in reported fraud in the last year.

    New technologies don’t just bring about risk.

    They create huge opportunities too.

    AI is no different.

    We know that the possibilities are vast, endless even.

    What’s more it’s essential.

    As the world grows more complex, only advanced intelligence systems can meet the task before us.

    We need the AI revolution to deliver services and supply chains in an ever more globalised world.

    I’m particularly interested in the question of how we can harness this new power in the public safety arena.

    As we will hear shortly, AI is already driving complex approaches to manage risk, protect from harm and fight criminality.

    There is a real-world benefit in combating fraud and scams, such as payment processing software that is stopping millions of scam texts from reaching potential victims.

    No doubt I’ve barely scratched the surface, and there’s lots more excellent work going on.

    What we absolutely have to do is break down any barriers that might exist between the different groups represented here this evening.

    The only people who benefit from a misaligned, inconsistent approach are criminals, so it’s critical that we work hand in glove, across sectors and borders.

    I want to come back to the point I started on.

    For me AI and the security it enables is an essential part of the State’s responsibility to keep us all safe.

    It’s not to increase our control.

    Not to keep people in a box.

    But to set people free.

    We cannot eliminate risk, but we can understand it.

    Using AI to map and measure today’s environment will ensure we do that.

    The pursuit of progress is essential to human experience.

    And the reality is that even if we wanted to, we cannot put the genie back in the bottle.

    That does not mean, though, that we simply sit back and what and see what happens.

    We can’t be passive in the face of this threat.

    So what I want us to be thinking about is how we move forward.

    Well, the way I see it there are three key questions that align to the aims of the AI Safety Summit:

    • The first, how do we build safe AI models that are resilient to criminal intent?
    • Second, as the vast majority of fraud starts online, how do we harness AI to ensure that harmful content is quickly identified and removed?
    • And lastly, what do governments need to be doing globally to balance progress and growth with safety and security?

    That’s far from an exhaustive list.

    But I think by addressing these core questions we can put ourselves on the right path.

    So, thank you once again for being here; thank you RUSI for hosting us, I hope you will find it a valuable exercise.

    And most of all I hope we can look back and say that today was a day when we took important steps forward in our shared mission to reduce the risks and seize the opportunities associated with AI. I remain hugely optimistic, but that optimism depends on the work we do today together.

  • Steve Barclay – 2023 Speech at the IHPN Annual Summit and Dinner

    Steve Barclay – 2023 Speech at the IHPN Annual Summit and Dinner

    The speech made by Steve Barclay, the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, on 31 October 2023.

    Our focus at the Department of Health and Social care is to diagnose and treat conditions quicker.

    Because this makes patient outcomes better, but it’s also much cheaper to deliver.

    That’s the sweet spot that we’re focused on hitting.

    One where patients and taxpayers are both better off.

    This approach underpins everything we as a department are doing.

    From our pharmacy first rollout through to the lung cancer screening programme.

    And it’s why, David [David Hare, Chief Executive of the Independent Healthcare Providers Network (IHPN)], I strongly support working with the independent sector.

    You collectively have a key role to play in diagnosing and treating conditions, and delivering the improved patient outcomes we all want to see.

    We are speeding up the diagnosis of major diseases.

    As a result of more referrals and screening, the percentage of cancer patients presenting in emergencies fell by more than 15% between 2010 and 2022.

    And we must keep driving these rates down.

    A University College London study found patients diagnosed in emergencies are half as likely to survive 12 months than those diagnosed through non-emergency routes, like GPs.

    And this isn’t just about cancer, around 8 in 10 heart failures are diagnosed in emergency departments.

    So, we need to get these numbers down to help save lives.

    And to do so, we need to turbocharge testing and diagnostics.

    That’s why, as an example, we’re rolling out more blood pressure checks than ever before.

    But this is far from the only challenge that our health system faces.

    The pandemic left behind – as colleagues in the room are well aware – very large backlogs, not least in elective care.

    But while we often focus on the challenges of COVID, it also showed us opportunities, the way to do things differently.

    The NHS worked effectively with the independent sector to maximise capacity and to tackle a common challenge.

    Many people in this room contributed to this effort.

    And the government – and people across the country – are grateful for how you cleared your schedules to provide NHS care to patients most in need.

    Now, this partnership must be sustained if we are to tackle those COVID backlogs.

    That’s why we launched, last year, the Elective Recovery Taskforce.

    It united the public and independent sectors with a clear goal: using every bit of available capacity to cut waiting lists.

    And David, I want to recognise the contribution the IHPN made to the taskforce.

    And I was delighted your leadership throughout the pandemic was recognised with an MBE.

    As the taskforce rightly concluded, one way of better using available capacity is delivering meaningful patient choice.

    We know three-quarters of patients are willing to travel to get care quicker.

    And we know improving choice can reduce waiting times by up to 3 months.

    That’s why we’ve committed to giving patients a choice of 5 providers at GP referrals, including those from the independent sector.

    Allowing patients to choose where they’re treated based on what matters most to them.

    That may be shorter waiting time.

    It may be seeing a particular doctor.

    Or it may be receiving care closer to home.

    [Political content removed]

    So from today, patients in England who have been waiting more than 40 weeks for treatment will have the right to request to be seen elsewhere.

    And that’s an opportunity opened up to around 400,000 patients who will be eligible.

    Hospitals will contact them to see how far they’re willing to travel.

    And if they request to move, integrated care boards must make every effort to find hospitals with shorter waiting lists.

    Not just within the NHS, but also across the independent sector.

    If they find shorter waiting lists, integrated care boards must give patients the choice to transfer for faster care.

    And these reforms have the Prime Minister’s personal backing.

    They will help more patients exercise their right to choose, and through that, help cut waiting lists.

    But our elective taskforce wasn’t just about driving reform from the centre, it also focused on empowering integrated care boards themselves and independent providers to cut waiting lists at a local level.

    The taskforce assessed different ways of doing so at 2 ICBs.

    Both of which delivered results.

    Leicester, Leicestershire and Rutland saw an increase in independent sector activity of more than 70%.

    And by July, just 15 patients across Birmingham and Solihull were waiting more than 18 months for treatments.

    This shows how effectively ICBs and the independent sector can work together to cut waiting lists at a local level.

    And I know how critical independent oversight of choice, as it is now rolled out, is to giving confidence to investors.

    That’s why, working with David and colleagues, the taskforce recommended an independently chaired panel to promote genuine choice and fair procurement.

    And today, I can confirm the panel will be up and running by January.

    Now, the Elective Recovery Taskforce has achieved a lot.

    But perhaps its greatest success has been turbocharging the rollout of community diagnostic centres, or CDCs – the one-stop shops where patients receive tests for conditions like cancer and heart disease.

    In his 2020 review, Mike Richards set out his vision for CDCs – a radical investment and reform of diagnostic services, putting care at the heart of communities.

    Governments of all stripes have been criticised for prioritising investment in acutes over community services.

    But we’ve made community diagnostic centres a reality.

    One hundred and twenty seven CDCs are already open.

    Many are on high streets, in car parks, or even outside football stadiums.

    Giving patients care closer to home.

    Increasing NHS capacity.

    Reducing pressure on hospitals.

    And getting patients lifesaving diagnostics faster.

    Community diagnostic centres are the biggest investment in MRI and CT scanning capacity in the NHS’s history.

    And over the course of the programme, we will have increased our stock of scanners by almost a third.

    The independent sector has, of course, been key to this success.

    Thirteen CDCs will be run by independent providers, 8 are already operational, and 22 CDCs on the NHS estate use the independent sector’s diagnostics capabilities.

    The independent sector’s investments in CDCs has saved an estimated £110 million from the NHS capital budget.

    Money we put straight back into a further 7 community diagnostic centres.

    Giving patients better care, and delivering better value for money for the taxpayer.

    And today, I’m delighted to announce we’ll have opened 160 community diagnostic centres by March – hitting our target a year early.

    We’ve moved the opening dates for 40 CDCs, bringing them forward into this year.

    Our decision to do that was criticised at the time.

    But getting these CDCs open is why we’ve beaten our target.

    It’s why more patients will receive potentially lifesaving checks sooner.

    And I will never forget the reason that matters.

    When I was with the Prime Minister, in of all places, an Asda car park in Nottingham – talking to a guy, Terrence, at a lung cancer screening truck there.

    He was a heavy smoker.

    And he said to me he would never have gone to hospital to be checked.

    He would have been too worried to do so.

    But because it was in the car park of the Asda store, he had a lung cancer screening check.

    It had been positive, and diagnosed him at a much earlier stage.

    He said, “I’d have never gotten checked going to hospital, but the scanner has been so easy to get it done.”

    And we want more people across the country to do what Terrence did, and to get the tests they need as quickly as possible.

    That’s why today, I’m pleased to announce 3 of the final locations for our community diagnostic centres.

    Sites at Queen Mary’s Hospital in Sidcup, in Halifax, and in Bognor Regis, all of which will open this December – each one providing tens of thousands of vital checks every year.

    Last month, NHS England also confirmed the approval of 4 more community diagnostic centres – 2 in Wiltshire run by the independent sector, one in Thanet, and one in Cheshire.

    And we’re committed to transparency as well as delivery.

    I think the public has a right to know when their local CDCs will open.

    And more importantly, once they’ve opened, how they’re performing.

    That’s why we’re introducing an online dashboard to make this information easily accessible, alongside details of new hospital builds and upgrades.

    And it’s why, before the end of the year, we’re committed to publishing data on the number of MRI and CT scanners that are operational across the independent sector and the NHS.

    Community diagnostic centres have shown us how the public and independent sectors can deliver together.

    And across the health system, there are many more challenges we can overcome.

    Take training.

    To deliver the huge training expansion the NHS Long Term Workforce Plan commits to – doubling medical training places, almost doubling adult nursing places – we need the independent sector to give its strongest support.

    You carry out collectively a huge volume of procedures, and this in turn creates many training opportunities.

    And your role in training will continue to be an important part of our wider partnership in the years ahead.

    It’s not only the Long Term Workforce Plan that’s key to building that sustainable NHS; it also important that we maximise efficiency, and invest in the latest technology.

    AI – on which the Prime Minister is chairing a global summit today – is a key part of that.

    By the end of this year, every stroke network in England will have AI technology that can examine brain scans an hour faster.

    And this matters.

    Saving an hour can cut a stroke patient’s risk of suffering long-term consequences by as much as two-thirds.

    So again, this isn’t theory around AI.

    This is something that will be deployed in every one of our stroke centres by December, saving an hour on diagnosis and having real-terms benefits on patients’ outcomes.

    And as we announced yesterday, almost half of NHS acute trusts have won a share of £21 million that we’re investing in AI.

    This will accelerate the analysis of X-rays and CT scans for suspected lung cancer patients.

    And studies into these technologies have shown the very real promise they offer.

    Let me give you an example.

    One carried out at Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Trust suggests AI can process scans in less than 8 seconds, reducing radiologists’ workloads by 28% and reducing waiting times for suspected lung cancer patients by more than 70%.

    And as the Prime Minister announced last week, we’re investing a further £100 million to use AI to unlock treatments for diseases that are incurable today.

    Be that the novel treatments for dementia, or the vaccines for cancer.

    So, AI isn’t a silver bullet, but I’m determined to explore how it can get patients the care they need faster.

    So, in conclusion, our priorities are very clear.

    To diagnose patients faster.

    To give them more choice and control.

    To embrace technology and innovation.

    To deliver training for the long term.

    And by working in partnership, David, with your colleagues in the independent sector, we can deliver all of these things.

    So, together, let’s build an NHS that puts the patient first.

    Thank you very much.