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  • Florence Eshalomi – 2024 Speech on the Loyal Address

    Florence Eshalomi – 2024 Speech on the Loyal Address

    The speech made by Florence Eshalomi, the Labour MP for Vauxhall and Camberwell Green, in the House of Commons on 17 July 2024.

    May I start by congratulating my hon. Friend the Member for Bootle (Peter Dowd) on his fantastic speech? As the eldest of three girls, we like the last ones because we can blame them for everything.

    It is an honour to follow my hon. Friend and to second the Loyal Address, not only for me but for my constituents across Vauxhall and Camberwell Green. When I was asked by the Chief Whip, my excitement was quickly replaced by fear because I remembered my attempt to make a Big Shaq reference during Second Reading of the Procurement Bill, which went completely over the head of the hon. Member for Brentwood and Ongar (Alex Burghart) and indeed many other Members in the Chamber. I nearly backed out, but then I remembered that this is my opportunity to get on record that Nigerian jollof is the best jollof, before my hon. Friend the Member for Erith and Thamesmead (Abena Oppong-Asare) puts forward any other ideas.

    It is nearly 15 years since a Labour Member seconded a Loyal Address; the last Labour Member to do so was my right hon. Friend the Member for Islington South and Finsbury (Emily Thornberry), my good friend. I have to say that the notices I receive when she visits my constituency are perhaps my favourite. I remember receiving a note from her office saying that she was going to tour the Beefeater Gin Distillery in my constituency the next evening and that I should join her. Sadly, I do not drink gin—but I know that she drank my share! I can only say that I look forward to welcoming other Members to my constituency many more times during this Parliament. Can I remind all Members that it is their duty to let me know if they are attending one of the many fabulous parties in Vauxhall and Camberwell Green—otherwise I will be complaining to Mr Speaker.

    It truly is a wonderful constituency. We have the National theatre, the British Film Institute, the Southbank centre, the Young Vic and the Old Vic, which is currently hosting a play about the life of an MP in which James Corden turns out to be one of their constituents—although I believe he lives in California, so perhaps he should get in touch with the Leader of the Opposition.

    We also have the London Eye. I am sure the whole House will be delighted to know that it received permanent planning status in May this year. That keeps it safe even from the clutches and planning reforms of the Chancellor and the Deputy Prime Minister. We have communities from all over the world. Even among the sea of England shirts on Sunday, there were a few brave Spanish fans proudly wearing their colours—although they may have just been SNP MPs.

    We are also home to a number of MPs, advocacy groups and journalists, which means, when I am trying to avoid a journalist or to politely decline an invitation, I often get hit with the dreaded line, “Oh, but I am a constituent as well”. I do warn journalists and Members that I shall continue my policy of giving no special treatment when they come up to me with any casework.

    Like many continuing MPs, the area that I represent changed significantly at this election following the boundary review. Sadly, this means that I no longer represent one of the Brixton estates that I grew up on, my church and my old primary school. The church is central to my life and it is a microcosm of Lambeth. After mass, I can see the impatience on the faces of my family as I often discuss varied casework from the congregation. I just want to reassure my hon. Friend the Member for Clapham and Brixton Hill (Bell Ribeiro-Addy) that she is going to receive multiple blessings for all that varied casework. I know the wards that I have lost will be well represented by her. Then again, based on past experience, not all the lobby journalists will notice that anything has changed.

    If the House will indulge me, I wish to speak briefly to a couple of policy issues that are close to my heart and to the hearts of my constituents and that I am looking forward to working with the new Labour Government on. As an MP, one of the hardest conversations that any of us will have is with the victims of violent crime. I have sat in many front rooms holding grieving mothers and fathers as they tell me about their loved ones who have been taken from them too soon. With every hug and tear wiped away, I can feel their pain and the impact that that has on the siblings and other family members. Crime rips communities apart, leaving too many people vulnerable and open to exploitation.

    One area that I am proud to work on is preventing abuse of gang-associated girls. Sadly, their mistreatment is just one example of why our streets need to be safer. The Home Secretary’s commitment to halving rates of violence against women and improving the support for victims should be welcomed across the House.

    Over the last couple of years, I have seen at first hand the impact of the cost of living crisis on my constituents in Vauxhall and Camberwell Green and on communities right across the country. We also know that tackling climate change is one of the most urgent issues facing the world, and that we cannot delay meaningful action any longer. I am therefore very pleased that the Government are committed to addressing both issues with an investment in the clean energy transition that will lower energy bills for households and restore the UK’s reputation as a climate leader.

    But for millions of working people, real change will not come without action on housing. That is why I welcome the Deputy Prime Minister’s plans to build 1.5 million new homes across the country, including a new wave of council houses, like the one that gave me and my family security. I still remember that daily commute from a B&B in King’s Cross, and the excitement on my mum’s face when we received the keys to permanent housing—we no longer had to lug our belongings around in black bin bags. Sadly, in 2024, that is still the case for so many people. Vauxhall and Camberwell Green is also home to a high number of young people, many of whom are private renters. The power that section 21 gives immoral landlords to evict tenants for no reason is an outrage. I am glad that the Government will finally ban no-fault evictions for good.

    Lastly, I am proud to be an advocate for the eradication of HIV and AIDS—an issue on which we have made so much progress recently. Alongside my fellow co-chairs of the all-party parliamentary group on HIV and AIDS, in November last year I had the honour of hosting a reception in Mr Speaker’s House to thank Sir Elton John for his work in this field over the last 40 years. It was a fantastic event, at which our new Prime Minister reaffirmed his commitment to ending new HIV transmissions in the UK by 2030. It also means that today’s royal event is the second in the last 12 months at which I have had the privilege of speaking—because we can all agree that Sir Elton is music royalty!

    This Parliament sees a large churn of MPs, so may I take this opportunity to congratulate and welcome new Members? Don’t worry if you get lost; I have been here almost five years and I still get lost. My one piece of advice is this: make sure you know where Westminster Hall is, because you will always find the hon. Member for Strangford (Jim Shannon) there, on hand to point you in the right direction—after he has finished speaking in whatever debate is going on that day!

    Although it was wonderful seeing so many Labour MPs winning on 4 July, it was mixed with a slight sadness that we had to say goodbye to colleagues who worked across the House for their constituents with great dedication. Although I am delighted to see my hon. Friend the Member for Cities of London and Westminster (Rachel Blake) in her place on these Benches, I want to refer to the important work I did with her predecessor, my friend Nickie Aiken. As the two MPs responsible for Westminster bridge, we worked together in the last Parliament to commemorate the horrific 2017 Westminster bridge attack, in which six people sadly lost their lives, including the late PC Keith Palmer, and to improve the safety of a very busy and active part of London. Nickie also worked tirelessly to ensure that the Pedicabs (London) Act 2024 was brought into law, despite the persistent objections of the hon. Member for Christchurch (Sir Christopher Chope), which I am sure many new Members will also get used to.

    I also pay tribute to the outgoing Father of the House, Sir Peter Bottomley. I remember, as a new MP, walking into a meeting of the all-party parliamentary group on votes at 16. The room was buzzing with excitement, energy and all these young people, and—to my surprise—Sir Peter was in the chair; he really proved that age is just a number.

    I must mention my good friend and former constituency neighbour, the new Baroness Harriet Harman. Her 42 years in office blazed a trail for the rights of women in politics and wider society. When Harriet was elected, just 3% of MPs were women; that figure now stands at 40%. While there is some way to go, that rise is a testament to Harriet’s unending work and drive never to take no for an answer. While I am daunted to have the responsibility of representing parts of her former constituency in Camberwell Green, I could not have had a better example to learn from. My pledge to her and my new constituents is that I will do my best to carry on her legacy and be a strong voice in Parliament for those communities.

    Lastly, I cannot think of a more fitting replacement as the Mother of the House than my good friend, our auntie, my right hon. Friend the Member for Hackney North and Stoke Newington (Ms Abbott). She was elected when I was just six years old, and seeing her in the media, making the voice of black women heard in Parliament, gave me the confidence that I could stand here and ensure people in my community had a voice in the decisions that impacted them. I say to her, “We stand on your shoulders, and we respect and salute you. Thank you.”

    I welcome the Government’s plan to introduce draft race equalities legislation to build on that work, and I look forward to working with Ministers to develop it. We should not underestimate the difficulties that both Baroness Harman and my right hon. Friend have gone through to make their voices heard, or the challenges they face even now, but their trailblazing examples mean that those of us elected today face fewer challenges in representing our communities, and we have more friends to go through those challenges with. Because of them, Mr Speaker, a black working-class girl from a south London estate can stand before you today with the honour of seconding this Loyal Address.

  • Peter Dowd – 2024 Speech on the Loyal Address

    Peter Dowd – 2024 Speech on the Loyal Address

    The speech made by Peter Dowd, the Labour MP for Bootle, in the House of Commons on 17 July 2024.

    I beg to move,

    That an humble Address be presented to His Majesty, as follows:

    Most Gracious Sovereign,

    We, Your Majesty’s most dutiful and loyal subjects, the Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, in Parliament assembled, beg leave to offer our humble thanks to Your Majesty for the Gracious Speech which Your Majesty has addressed to both Houses of Parliament.

    Happy birthday to Her Majesty the Queen today. [Hon. Members: “Hear, hear.] It is an honour to be asked to give thanks to His Majesty. I start by congratulating you, Mr Speaker, on your election and a warm welcome to new and returning Members, including my right hon. Friend the “late” Member for Stalybridge and Hyde (Jonathan Reynolds). Congratulations to the Prime Minister and members of his new Government.

    It is worthwhile putting into context how I came to be moving the motion on the King’s Speech this afternoon. Last Thursday morning, I was standing outside the Library minding my own business, watching somewhat bewildered hon. Members wandering up and down the corridors, tentatively putting their heads into the odd room that may or may not have been a broom cupboard. And they were actually the returning Members! [Laughter.] I cannot imagine what it must have been like for the hundreds of new Members. It brought back memories of when I undertook similar meanderings in the corridors of power.

    Then came the call from the Chief Whip. My first thoughts were, “Oh dear, what have I done?” Or not done, as the case may be. Fortunately, those thoughts soon dissolved when he kindly asked me if I would undertake the Humble Address, which I was delighted and relieved to accept. Unfortunately, I am not the most competitive sort, which is just as well. I am afraid I cannot claim to be the first to achieve virtually anything in my family.

    It started at birth as I was the last-born child. Although I was a councillor at a relatively young age, alas, I was not the first, by a long measure, from my family. I was the leader of a council, but not the first in my family, nor even the first to unveil a plaque on a new public building—that was pretty routine among my forebears. Nor will I be able to look forward to being the first person in my family to reach 100 years of age—my late grandmother, Nin, ticked that box in 1984 and drove the point home by living until she was 105. As for being the first MP in my family, I cannot claim that accolade either as there were two before me. One was the Member—no prizes for guessing—for Bootle. Until today, my position at the back of the family queue has held sway for decades. Thanks to a good samaritan in the form of the Chief Whip, I am the first in my family to move the Humble Address to His Majesty. I am, as we say in Merseyside, made up.

    It goes without saying that being a Member of Parliament is an honour, but representing the town I was born in is the icing on the cake. For those who do not know where my constituency is, it used to be a small fishing village before becoming a bathing resort for wealthy merchants just north of Liverpool—how times change. Today, my constituency comprises a number of close-knit communities that until after the war were on farmland. Ford, Litherland, Netherton and Old Roan housed thousands of families after the challenges of the war, and I think that vision can be renewed. Another part of my constituency, Seaforth, is home to the port of Liverpool, to which I will return in future debates.

    The country home of the Gladstone family was in Seaforth. Indeed, Gladstone wrote about how he had seen

    “wild roses growing upon the very ground that is now the centre of Bootle.”

    Another community, Orrell, expanded as time went by. Then there is the lovely coastline of Liverpool bay, which has Waterloo and Crosby running along its shoreline, with beautiful views across to the hills of north Wales. It is also home to Antony Gormley’s “iron men” statues.

    Bootle town centre is now home to many Government offices, including the Charity Commission, the Health and Safety Executive and even the Office for Nuclear Regulation. Given its location and major dock system, during the war, Bootle was a major target of the Luftwaffe. It was left badly scarred, with as many as 85% of buildings destroyed or damaged. It paid more than its fair share during that conflict. So I am proud of my communities and their history, and I want the content of the Gracious Speech to be part of their future.

    As much as I would like to think that the Bootle constituency having the largest majority in the country, so I am told, is down to my character, charm and charisma—[Hon. Members: “Hear, hear!”]—which are well known to my colleagues, I really know that it is down to the ambitious programme trailed in the general election campaign and now formally set out in the Gracious Speech. I welcome a legislative programme based on security, fairness and opportunity for all, on investment, stability and reform—that is not a reference to the Members opposite—and, above all, on service to our communities, our constituencies and our country. It is about securing economic growth, raising living standards and getting Britain building again with planning reform and quality infrastructure, recognising the challenges of climate change and harnessing technology and the clean energy transition. Great British Energy advancing investment into renewable energy is fundamental.

    If you like, Mr Speaker, it is a new social contract that delivers attainment in education, challenges antisocial behaviour, refreshes support for victims of crime, protects our borders, enhances renters’ rights, offers a new deal for working people and reinvigorates our NHS, among many other proposals. A renewed local democratic settlement through the devolution proposals set out in the Gracious Speech is welcome. In short, Westminster and Whitehall do not always know best.

    On a day-to-day basis, I am looking forward to getting back to work, especially with new Members—the hundreds of them. I will continue to work on the various all-party parliamentary groups with which I am involved. The Gracious Speech includes proposals for a Bill to champion our armed forces and their families, with families being the key element in those proposals. I use that as a prompt to mention the armed forces APPG, of which I am a member. As an associate member of my local Crosby Royal Naval Association, I have links with local veterans, of whom there are over 12,000 in my constituency. In addition, members of my family have been in the armed forces, and my mother and grandmother both received war widows’ pensions for decades, so the least I can do is participate in the armed forces APPG.

    In the last year, I have participated in the armed forces parliamentary scheme with the RAF cohort, until that was so rudely interrupted by the general election. While I am always impressed by inter-service collaboration, I am even more impressed by the rivalry between the services. Before I bring a veil down on this part of my contribution, I want to relate to the House an anecdote—just one of many I could relate since participating in the scheme—about the nonchalant and insouciant rivalry between the services. When a Member joins the scheme—and it is well worth joining—they will be asked to go to the Wellington barracks, nearby, to be measured up for a uniform. When I arrived, I was led through the barracks to the stores. My conversation with a member of personnel who, it must be noted, was from the army went as follows:

    “Good morning, sir. How can I help you?”

    “Good morning. I’m here to be measured up for a uniform.”

    “And which service will you be with serving with, sir?”

    “The Royal Air Force.”

    “In that case, sir, you’ll be needing a set of silk pyjamas and a smoking jacket.”

    [Laughter.] They fit like a dream, Mr Speaker.

    Our country faces so many challenges and I believe the wide-ranging proposals in the King’s Speech will go a good deal of the way to tackling those challenges, both at home and abroad.

    Only on Saturday evening, I was at a function for one of my local charities, Sefton Women and Children’s Aid, at Liverpool FC’s Anfield stadium, which was a real stretch as I am an Everton supporter. While I was there, I paid a visit to the memorial to the 97 victims of Hillsborough, so I want to pay particular attention to the inclusion of what has become known as the Hillsborough law in the Gracious Speech. I thank the many individuals, families, survivors and the coalition of other organisations who have campaigned selflessly for decades to achieve this outcome, including Members of this House. It means so much to the families of the victims of those who died and the survivors, from our city region and beyond, that the Government will be fulfilling their promise to ensure a duty of candour on public servants. Justice and respect at last.

  • Lindsay Hoyle – 2024 Statement for New Members

    Lindsay Hoyle – 2024 Statement for New Members

    The statement made by Lindsay Hoyle, the Speaker of the House of Commons, on 17 July 2024.

    The House has directed the Speaker to make a statement at the beginning of each Session about the duties and responsibilities of hon. Members. I begin by reminding Members of their duty to observe the code of conduct and the behaviour code agreed by the House and to behave with civility and fairness in all their dealings. Unacceptable behaviour will be dealt with seriously, independently and with effective sanctions.

    The House asserts its privilege of freedom of speech. That privilege is enjoyed by Members of Parliament only in their work in this House as private individuals. We are equal under the law with those whom we represent. The privilege is there to ensure that our constituents can be represented by us without fear or favour. It is an obligation upon all of us to exercise the privilege responsibly.

    It is incumbent on Members to be accurate in what they say in this House and to correct any mistakes as soon as possible. All Members can now submit written correspondence directly to Hansard to amend errors of fact in their contributions, as well as being able to correct the record by a point of order. The Speaker does not have the power to police the accuracy of Members’ contributions—if only I could—and I reflect that to the media, as well.

    On courtesy and temperate language, I draw the House’s attention to the guidance on rules of behaviour and courtesies in this House of Commons. Members must be mindful of the impact of what we say not only on other Members, but on others who follow our proceedings. Members should be heard courteously, whatever their views. In particular, Members should address the Chair, rather than each other directly, and I say to hon. Gentlemen, please wear a tie or you just might not catch my eye. Members should remain in the Chamber for at least the next two speeches, or in Question Time, for two substantive questions after their own. Show respect to other Members.

    Of course, I understand that new Members may need a bit of time to familiarise themselves with the conventions and courtesies of the House, and I will take that into account when I am in the Chair, but I urge every Member to study the guidance carefully. The use of mobile phones in this House is a privilege. Please try to think about when you need them and when you use them. Members should be able to ask a question without reading it. Let us show the ability of this House. Let us show what we can do by working together. As I say, new Members will need a bit of time, and I will work with all new Members and take that into account when I am in the Chair, but I urge every Member to study the guidance. Please read it. If any advice is needed, come and check with me and the Clerks.

    On the criticism of other Members, in this place we are honourable Members, and the language that we use about each other should reflect that. If a Member falls short of the standards expected of us all, there are ways of dealing with that—not by accusations made as sideswipes during questions or debates. If we fail to treat each other with respect in debates, that diminishes our work. It also risks raising the temperature of discussions outside this place, particularly on social media, where discussions already too often descend into online abuse against hon. Members. My job is to look after all Members. If we show respect to each other here, I believe that the public should also show respect to Members, so please let us get it right and let us work together. I do not want people to agree with each other—this could be the most boring Chamber that I have ever seen, and that would not be good for me either—but please let us make tolerance and respect our main aim.

    It is important that hon. Members can raise matters with me freely. For that reason, I keep such correspondence confidential. That includes applications for urgent questions. I remind hon. Members that it is equally important that my response, particularly on matters of privilege, is treated with the same respect.

    I also wish to give some advice about seeking to speak in the Chamber. I take into account a number of factors when determining who to call. One of those is how often a Member speaks. In other words, if you have spoken much more than colleagues, others will be called before you; I ask Jim Shannon to remember that. [Hon. Members: “Hear, hear!”] I think that falls on deaf ears—[Laughter.]—but colleagues are more likely to be called in the next debate for which they apply if they missed out in the last one.

    I know that it can be frustrating not to be called in a debate, or to be called very late. Prioritising the debates, Question Times, urgent questions and statements in which you seek to participate is one way of trying to avoid that happening. Staff in my office can always offer further advice. It will be very frustrating for Government Members, as there are so many of you, so remember that. Do not take it out on my office; please blame me at any time.

    Finally, I want all Members and everyone in the parliamentary community to be able to go about their work safely, both online and here in Westminster. The security of this building and those who work here depends on us all. We have a duty to be vigilant, and to assist those whose job it is to maintain this place as a safe place of work, but I also know that being a constituency MP is about meeting constituents and being able to represent them within our constituencies, and I take that seriously. Two Members lost their lives not in this House but in their constituency, so whatever I can do to support you, I will. Make sure that you follow all the security measures. I never want to receive another phone call like those I have previously, so please look after yourselves and follow the advice. Your families matter, your staff matter, and this House matters. Security is at the top of my agenda.

    Before moving to the first business of the new Session, I express my best wishes to all hon. Members and all those who work in the House. I thank all the staff who have made this transition happen; I really appreciate it. Please, let us enjoy the next Session.

  • King Charles III – 2024 King’s Speech to Parliament

    King Charles III – 2024 King’s Speech to Parliament

    The speech made by King Charles III to Parliament on 17 July 2024.

    My Lords and Members of the House of Commons, My Government will govern in service to the country.

    My Government’s legislative programme will be mission led and based upon the principles of security, fairness and opportunity for all.

    Stability will be the cornerstone of my Government’s economic policy and every decision will be consistent with its fiscal rules. It will legislate to ensure that all significant tax and spending changes are subject to an independent assessment by the Office for Budget Responsibility [Budget Responsibility Bill]. Bills will be brought forward to strengthen audit and corporate governance, alongside pension investment [Draft Audit Reform and Corporate Governance Bill, Pension Schemes Bill].

    Securing economic growth will be a fundamental mission. My Government will seek a new partnership with both business and working people and help the country move on from the recent cost of living challenges by prioritising wealth creation for all communities. My Ministers will establish an Industrial Strategy Council. It is my Government’s objective to see rising living standards in all nations and regions in the United Kingdom.

    My Ministers will get Britain building, including through planning reform, as they seek to accelerate the delivery of high quality infrastructure and housing [Planning and Infrastructure Bill]. They will also pursue sustainable growth by encouraging investment in industry, skills and new technologies.

    My Government is committed to making work pay and will legislate to introduce a new deal for working people to ban exploitative practices and enhance employment rights [Employment Rights Bill]. It will seek to establish the appropriate legislation to place requirements on those working to develop the most powerful artificial intelligence models.

    My Government believes that greater devolution of decision making is at the heart of a modern dynamic economy and is a key driver of economic growth and my Ministers will introduce an English Devolution Bill [English Devolution Bill]. Legislation will be introduced to give new powers to metro mayors and combined authorities. This will support local growth plans that bring economic benefit to communities.

    A Bill will be introduced to allow local leaders to take control of their local bus services [Better Buses Bill]. My Ministers will bring forward legislation to improve the railways by reforming rail franchising, establishing Great British Railways and bringing train 8 operators into public ownership [Passenger Railway Services (Public Ownership) Bill, Rail Reform Bill].

    Taken together these policies will enhance Britain’s position as a leading industrial nation and enable the country to take advantage of new opportunities that can promote growth and wealth creation.

    My Government recognises the urgency of the global climate challenge and the new job opportunities that can come from leading the development of the technologies of the future. It is committed to a clean energy transition which will lower energy bills for consumers over time. A Bill will be introduced to set up Great British Energy, a publicly owned clean power company headquartered in Scotland, which will help accelerate investment in renewable energy such as offshore wind [Great British Energy Bill]. Legislation will be brought forward to help the country achieve energy independence and unlock investment in energy infrastructure. A Bill will be introduced to support sustainable aviation fuel production [Sustainable Aviation Fuel (Revenue Support Mechanism) Bill]. My Government recognises the need to improve water quality and a Bill will be introduced to strengthen the powers of the water regulator [Water (Special Measures) Bill].

    My Government will seek to strengthen the border and make streets safer. A Bill will be introduced to modernise the asylum and immigration system, establishing a new Border Security Command and delivering enhanced counter terror powers to tackle organised immigration crime [Border Security, Asylum and Immigration Bill]. Legislation will be brought forward to strengthen community policing, give the police greater powers to deal with anti social behaviour and strengthen support for victims [Crime and Policing Bill, Victims, Courts and Public Protection Bill].

    Measures will be introduced to improve the safety and security of public venues and help keep the British public safe from terrorism [Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Bill]. My Government will bring forward plans to halve violence against women and girls.

    My Ministers will seek to raise educational standards and break down barriers to opportunity. Action will be taken to get people back in employment following the impact of the pandemic. A Bill will be introduced to raise standards in education and promote children’s wellbeing [Children’s Wellbeing Bill]. Measures will be brought forward to remove the exemption from Value Added Tax for private school fees, which will enable the funding of six and a half thousand new teachers. My Government will establish Skills England which will have a new partnership with employers at its heart [Skills England Bill], and my Ministers will reform the apprenticeship levy.

    Legislation will be introduced to give greater rights and protections to people renting their homes, including ending no fault evictions and reforming grounds for possession 9 [Renters’ Rights Bill]. Draft legislation will be published on leasehold and commonhold reform [Draft Leasehold and Commonhold Reform Bill].

    A Bill will be introduced to establish an independent football regulator to ensure greater sustainability in the game and strengthen protections for fans [Football Governance Bill].

    My Government will improve the National Health Service as a service for all, providing care on the basis of need regardless of the ability to pay. It will seek to reduce the waiting times, focus on prevention and improve mental health provision for young people. It will ensure mental health is given the same attention and focus as physical health. My ministers will legislate to modernise the Mental Health Act so it is fit for the twenty first century [Mental Health Bill]. A Bill will be introduced to progressively increase the age at which people can buy cigarettes and impose limits on the sale and marketing of vapes [Tobacco and Vapes Bill]. My Ministers will also legislate to restrict advertising of junk food to children along with the sale of high caffeine energy drinks to children. A draft Bill will be brought forward to ban conversion practices [Draft Conversion Practices Bill].

    My Government will take steps to help rebuild trust and foster respect. Legislation will be brought forward to introduce a duty of candour for public servants [Hillsborough Law]. A Bill will be introduced to establish a statutory Armed Forces Commissioner to act as a strong independent champion for our gallant Armed Forces and their families [Armed Forces Commissioner Bill].

    Legislation on race equality will be published in draft to enshrine the full right to equal pay in law [Draft Equality (Race and Disability) Bill].

    My Government will strengthen its work with the devolved governments in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland so that the best outcomes possible are delivered for citizens across the United Kingdom. My Ministers will establish a new Council of the Nations and Regions to renew opportunities for the Prime Minister, heads of devolved governments and mayors of combined authorities to collaborate with each other.

    My Government will continue to support the political institutions and devolved government in Northern Ireland. In consultation with all parties, measures will be brought forward to begin the process of repealing and replacing the Northern Ireland Troubles (Legacy and Reconciliation) Act 2023 [Northern Ireland Legacy Legislation].

    Measures to modernise the constitution will be introduced including House of Lords reform to remove the right of hereditary peers to sit and vote in the Lords [House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) Bill]. My ministers will strengthen the integrity of elections and encourage wide participation in the democratic process.

    The Government will propose a modernisation committee of the House of Commons which will be tasked with driving up standards, improving work practices and reforming procedures.

    My Government will ensure a strong defence based on the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation’s common values of individual liberty, democracy, human rights and the rule of law. Its commitment to NATO will remain unshakeable. It will maintain a strong Armed Forces, including the nuclear deterrent. To ensure that the United Kingdom’s defence capabilities are matched to the changing nature of global strategic threats, my Government will conduct a Strategic Defence Review.

    My Government will continue to give its full support to Ukraine and its people and it will endeavour to play a leading role in providing Ukraine with a clear path to NATO membership.

    My Government will seek to reset the relationship with European partners and work to improve the United Kingdom’s trade and investment relationship with the European Union. My Ministers will seek a new security pact to strengthen cooperation on the mutual threats faced by the United Kingdom and the European Union.

    My Government will play its part in trying to secure long term peace and security in the Middle East. It is committed to a two state solution with a safe and secure Israel alongside a viable and sovereign Palestinian state.

    Later this week, my Government will host the European Political Community meeting at Blenheim Palace. The Queen and I look forward to our Visit to Samoa alongside the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in October, and our Visit to Australia.

    Members of the House of Commons

    Estimates for the public services will be laid before you.

    My Lords and Members of the House of Commons

    Other measures will be laid before you.

    I pray that the blessing of Almighty God may rest upon your counsels.

  • Yvette Cooper – 2024 Speech at the Police Bravery Awards

    Yvette Cooper – 2024 Speech at the Police Bravery Awards

    The speech made by Yvette Cooper, the Home Secretary, at the Royal Lancaster Hotel on 11 July 2024.

    Thank you very much, and good evening everybody. It is such an enormous privilege to be here this evening.

    As we all know, really the very best and bravest of British policing. Tiffany was saying this is the 29th annual Bravery Awards. Feel that means I’ve actually been here for half of them.

    So this is my 14th annual Bravery Awards. So I want to thank the Police Federation, Police Mutual, and of course, the unstoppable Mark Durden-Smith who will be with us later on, who’s been coming probably even longer than I have.

    There has been a huge amount of work to make this happen. This is going to be an evening of tributes to some incredible bravery, some incredible stories of heroism.

    But can I also just start by saying thank you, to all of the partners, all of the relatives, all of the families who are also here this evening because the work that your partners do, that I know you will feel so proud of, is actually only possible because of your love and support. And I know sometimes that can be the hardest of thing to do and to deal with.

    It was a pleasure to meet so many of you this morning in the reception that we had in Downing Street. One of the officers I was speaking to said “Oh, it’s really surreal being here in Downing Street. And I had to say “yeah, you and me both!”

    I’m still getting used to the change in roles. Yesterday morning, so I wake up, I always have the radio on, the alarm on in the morning. I woke up with the voice on the radio saying “and the shadow Home Secretary has said major changes need to be made in the party after the election.” I leapt up thinking “oh my God, what have I said now?”

    So it is a real honour to be able to come out of the shadows after such a long time and to be here to support you and to pay tribute to you as your Home Secretary this year.

    This morning’s reception, I’m told it was actually the first Downing Street reception that the new government has held and I think that could not be more fitting. I could not think of a more fitting group of people to be there being honoured in Downing Street this morning. I bring you good wishes from the Prime Minister who’s obviously abroad today and pays tribute as well, because the reason I have attended so many Police Bravery Awards in so many different roles in the past is because I think it’s so important to respect and recognise the work you do, and because the stories are always so inspirational, often so difficult.

    Incredibly difficult situations that you will have faced, the extreme violence that you will have had to walk towards, the dangerous rescues that many of you have undertaken. And, they are a reminder of the work that not just you, but this is right across the country during every single day to keep us safe. We will hear so many more of those stories during the course of this evening.

    But I just want to reflect briefly on last year’s awards. And last year, I had the honour of presenting an award to officers from the West Midlands who had shown extraordinary courage wading into the icy waters at Babbs Mill Lake in an effort to save 4 children who had fallen through the ice.

    Their overwhelming emotion as they collected their reward was actually deep distress, that those young lives had been lost despite their efforts, and their thoughts with the families who had been left bereft.

    For me, that moment did capture what is so important about British policing because it was the selfless service that those officers have shown, in the most dangerous situations, and their determination to do everything that they could to try to help, and also their compassion for those who needed their help, and for those who have sought to protect, and their loved ones.

    And it’s that combination that is so special about British policing. And Tiff has said already, we do hear it so often and I heard it again this morning from I think four different people that I spoke to “well I was just doing my job.” “Well it’s just the job, anybody would have done it.”

    It’s not just a job. This isn’t a normal job. This really is a job like no other. And those of you who have been nominated tonight, have responded like no other and really gone above and beyond. To keep us safe. And that is why we all owe you so much thanks.

    So I wanted to pay tribute to all of the officers and staff across the country, who are working this evening, who are working tonight and will be working through the night to keep our community safe.

    We all know policing has faced challenges in recent years and confidence has fallen. What I want to say is that I will be with you every step of the way as we work to restore confidence, as we work to raise standards, as we work to shine a light on the incredible bravery and the incredible heroism and the sense of duty, the selfless duty, that policing shows every single day, and I will be with you in that work.

    And I will say one more thing, which is that putting the safety and well-being of others above your own out of duty can take its toll. And I have seen the tears sometimes in eyes of officers coming up to collect these awards, as they have to relive what happened and sometimes traumatic events. I know that being a police officer, it’s a great toll as a result of the things that you have to do, so that the rest of us don’t. And we owe you for that.

    And that’s why I also want to work with the Police Federation and with all of you to support police officers and staff through every step of the way. It’s why we supported Bryn Hughes’ campaign, and why I’m so pleased that we will have the Elizabeth Emblems, the first ones been given out in the course of this year, but also why I will work with you to make sure that the Police Covenant is properly implemented and respected, so we can support police officers in everything that they do.

    So 6 days into the job. The sun’s been shining. England are in the Euros. Someone told me they haven’t actually lost a match under a Labour Government.

    We have optimism and determination so we know there’s going to be serious challenges ahead, we know there will be issues around resources, there will be issues around so many different things, but actually when we stand together, with pride in that tradition, that British policing tradition, policing by consent. I’m proud, I’m so proud of British policing. I’m so proud of the work that you do. And I’m so proud as we move now, to be able to give the Inspiration Award, to be able to celebrate and pay tribute to all of you tonight, to all of you for being inspirational.

    Thank you very much.

  • Vaughan Gething – 2024 Resignation Statement

    Vaughan Gething – 2024 Resignation Statement

    The resignation statement made by Vaughan Gething, the First Minister, resigning from the role on 16 July 2024.

    I have this morning taken the difficult decision to begin the process of stepping down as leader of the Welsh Labour Party and, as a result, First Minister.

    Having been elected as leader of my party in March, I had hoped that over the summer a period of reflection, rebuilding and renewal could take place under my leadership. I recognise now that this is not possible.

    It has been the honour of my life to do this job even for a few short months. To see the dedication to public service from our civil service, and the dedication to civility from the Welsh public.

    To see the election of a new government in Westminster, and the fresh hope that brings to Wales. I have always pursued my political career to serve Wales.

    And being able to show underrepresented communities that there is a place for them, for us, is an honour and privilege that will never diminish.

    It’s what drew me into public service. Before becoming an MS I fought employment cases for people who’d been mistreated at work.

    I wanted to give power those without a voice. That has always been my motivation. I also campaigned to help create the Senedd, clocking up 30 years of work to support Wales’ devolution journey.

    This has been the most difficult time, for me, and my family. A growing assertion that some kind of wrongdoing has taken place has been pernicious, politically motivated and patently untrue.

    In 11 years as a Minister, I have never ever made a decision for personal gain. I have never ever misused or abused my ministerial responsibilities.My integrity matters. I have not compromised it.

    I regret that the burden of proof is no longer an important commodity in the language of our politics. I do hope that can change. I will now discuss a timetable for the election of new leader of my party.

    Finally, I want to say thank you to those who have reached out to support me, my team and my family in recent weeks. It has meant the world to all of us.

    To those in Wales who look like me – many of whom I know feel personally bruised and worried by this moment, I know that our country can be better. I know that cannot happen without us. There will – and there must be – a government that looks like the country it serves.

    Thank you.

  • Keir Starmer – 2024 Speech at the NATO Summit Press Conference

    Keir Starmer – 2024 Speech at the NATO Summit Press Conference

    The speech made by Keir Starmer, the Prime Minister, on 12 July 2024.

    Good evening thank you for being here, I really appreciate it. This is of course my first week as Prime Minister…

    But I’ve come here to Washington, three and half thousand miles from home…

    For a very simple reason.

    Because every policy we have in pursuit of our missions…

    Everything we’re going to do to improve people’s lives…

    All that we hold dear…

    Depends on our security.

    That is our first priority…

    It is always our first priority…

    I made that crystal clear to the British people in our campaign…

    And so I also came to this summit with a clear message.

    A message of enduring and unwavering commitment…

    To the NATO alliance.

    To Ukraine.

    To the collective security of our country, our continent, and our allies around the world.

    I’m proud to represent a party that was instrumental in creating NATO 75 years ago.

    It was Labour Prime Minister, Clement Attlee…

    And a Labour Foreign Secretary, Ernie Bevin…

    Who fought so hard to make this a reality.

    This is our history – and we’re proud of it…

    And I am determined to take that pride forward into the future.

    So have no doubt – we will match our words with action.

    We live in a new and dangerous era…

    One defined by volatility and insecurity.

    We face the generational threat of Russia…

    Aided by the likes of North Korea and Iran.

    Conflicts – rage across the Middle East and North Africa.

    The challenge of China.

    Terrorism.

    And international institutions, that should be at the heart of the response…

    Are being undermined.

    Our collective reaction to this moment, will shape the world for decades to come.

    So we must stand up for our interests.

    But we must also stand up for our values.

    Because it was that insight…

    That unity of interests and values…

    That guided Attlee and Truman in creating NATO 75 years ago.

    We must mobilise what Bevin called…

    Our “collective moral and material force.”

    Because our values are not a point of weakness, as Putin may think…

    They are the source of our strength.

    NATO has become the most successful alliance in history…

    Precisely because democracy, freedom and the rule of law…

    were hardwired into the NATO Charter.

    And that is the legacy we inherit today…

    An inheritance not just of an institution…

    But of a duty and of service.

    And it is our duty now…

    To take these fundamental principles…

    And adapt them to meet the test of our times.

    That starts in Ukraine.

    Together with our allies today…

    We have reaffirmed our unshakeable support…

    For Ukraine’s ultimate victory.

    Our determination – to deliver justice for the awful crimes that Russia has committed.

    You will have all seen the scenes this week in Kyiv…

    Russia using some of the deadliest weapons in its arsenal…

    On innocent children.

    Striking a hospital.

    When I went to Kyiv, I saw for myself the devastation and inhumanity of Russian aggression.

    I went to Bucha, just outside Kyiv and spoke to some of the people there

    who described to me and pointed to me on the road

    Where they had picked up the bodies of their friends

    their family members

    who had been killed, many of them handcuffed

    And had to transport them to find graves for them

    It’s In shopping trollies, they told me, that is the only way they could move those bodies

    And that had a profound effect on me as they dug those graves – mass graves – of people who had been shot and left on their own.

    The alternative to Ukraine’s victory is unthinkable.

    Not only an afront to our values…

    A green light to aggressors everywhere.

    And the fate of Ukraine is a cause that unites Britain.

    And that is why we will deliver…

    £3 billion worth of support to Ukraine each year… for as long as it takes.

    We will speed up our delivery of military aid.

    And together with our NATO allies…

    We have pledged €40 billion of support to Ukraine every year…

    We’ve established a new body to coordinate that support…

    Agreed to ramp up industrial production…

    And confirmed Ukraine’s irreversible path to full NATO membership.

    As I told President Zelensky today…

    NATO will be stronger with Ukraine as a member.

    And because of the generational threat from Russia, that demands a generational response…

    So we will increase NATO’s focus on future threats around the world…

    With Britain playing its full role.

    We will continue to put our armed forces at NATO’s disposal…

    Maintain our presence in Estonia and Poland…

    Lead the land arm of the Allied Response Force this year…

    And maintain and modernise our nuclear deterrent.

    Today, this alliance is stronger than ever.

    23 members are now spending 2% of their GDP on defence.

    But in light of the grave threats to our security, we must go further.

    So we will conduct a Strategic Defence Review…

    To strengthen our armed forces…

    And protect our national security.

    And we will set out a clear path to spending 2.5% of our GDP on defence.

    And I say with candour to all our allies…

    We must understand that this is now essential.

    This is a defensive alliance.

    We do not seek conflict.

    But we know that the best way to avoid it is to prepare for it…

    And to lead.

    Britain belongs on the world stage…

    So I am determined…

    To reset our relationship with Europe…

    Return to leadership on climate change…

    And engage more deeply with the global south.

    Because whether the challenges we face are military…

    Or global challenges like climate change, cyber and energy security…

    We will meet them head on.

    Stand – shoulder-to-shoulder with our friends and allies.

    Because history shows – we are stronger when we do.

    This morning I laid a wreath…

    At the Tomb of the Unknown Solider at Arlington Cemetery.

    It was an incredibly moving moment, just being there, seeing the very, very many graves

    And that wreath laying

    To honour the sacrifice made by so many Americans…

    Side by side with British troops…

    In defence of our freedom.

    It is a reminder of our unbreakable bond with the United States.

    A bond which I reaffirmed here with President Biden.

    And a reminder…

    That we must honour the service and sacrifice of our veterans…

    With the decisions that we take today.

    So we meet this moment with a new resolve…

    Determined to renew Britain’s place on the world stage…

    Proud of what we have to offer…

    Confident, not just in the value of our strength…

    But in the strength of our values.

    Britain was at the heart of creating NATO 75 years ago.

    And our commitment remains unshakeable…

    The foundation of our security and prosperity for many years to come.

    Thank you.

  • Jeremy Miles – 2024 Resignation Statement

    Jeremy Miles – 2024 Resignation Statement

    The resignation statement by Jeremy Miles, issued on 16 July 2024.

  • Shabana Mahmood – 2024 Swearing in Speech as Lord Chancellor

    Shabana Mahmood – 2024 Swearing in Speech as Lord Chancellor

    The speech made by Shabana Mahmood, the Lord Chancellor, on 16 July 2024.

    My Lords, Ladies, friends, colleagues.

    Lady Chief Justice, thank you for that welcome.

    May I also take the opportunity to welcome Richard Hermer KC as he takes his oath today as Attorney General.

    Mr Attorney, your deep expertise will be of enormous value to the Government…

    And I know already that we will be allies to one another in our roles.

    So too Sarah Sackman, who takes her oath as Solicitor General today.

    Madam Solicitor, it took me 14 years from becoming a Member of Parliament, to serving in government.

    You’ve done it in 5 days.

    That is a fitting tribute to the talent and dedication you have shown to upholding the rule of law throughout your career.

    I look forward to working closely with you in the months and years ahead.

    I must say what an honour it is to take my own oath as Lord Chancellor today.

    There once was a little girl in Small Heath, one of the poorest areas of Birmingham…

    Who worked behind the till in her parents’ corner shop.

    Yes, she took great inspiration from Kavanagh QC, that brilliant barrister with working class roots…

    But she never dared to dream she would be sitting before you all today…

    Counted among the holders of this ancient role.

    So believe me, I know: along with some fairly idiosyncratic outfits, comes great responsibility.

    I hold this office in the very highest regard.

    I do so not just as a former barrister, but as the child of immigrants.

    My parents weren’t steeped in Magna Carta, Habeas Corpus and the Bill of Rights – as I would one day be.

    But they did have a strong sense, arriving here in the UK from rural Kashmir, that this country was different:

    That there are rules, some written and some not, that we abide by:

    Queues must be observed, near religiously…

    Weather must be discussed, pretty compulsively…

    But also, more seriously, there are institutions, like our courts, that are incorruptible…

    And that, in this country, no-one is above the law, not even the government, and none are below it either.

    To have so many of my family here today, stretching the limits of my guestlist quota, means a great deal to me.

    And while I have the chance:

    Mum, Dad, can I just say: jazakallah khair, thank you.

    Instilled as a child, my respect for the rule of law grew stronger as I grew older:

    First, studying law at university…

    Then, in practice.

    And it was never felt more keenly than when appearing before a member of our fiercely independent judiciary…

    I can now confirm that the same tingle of nerves never goes away…

    Even when you’re the Lord Chancellor appearing alongside the Lady Chief Justice.

    I’d also like to thank the man who set me on my way in the law, to whom I will forever be indebted:

    My pupil master – William Audland KC – who is squeezed between members of my very large, extended family in the gallery today.

    I understand it’s customary for a new Lord Chancellor to draw parallels with an eminent predecessor when they take their oath…

    I had a good old look around for a Lord Chancellor who looks or sounds like me, but drew something of a blank.

    That’s right, folks. There wasn’t a single Brummie.

    There was one who leapt out though, whose example I hope to follow:

    Frederick Elwyn-Jones.

    We share a few things in common:

    Our Inn of Court – Gray’s.

    Our political party – Labour.

    As a barrister he had a passion for human rights, and was a prosecutor at Nuremberg.

    I – and this government – will follow his example in defending the international rule of law and upholding human rights.

    And we will certainly not be seeking to extricate ourselves from the landmark human rights convention drawn up in the aftermath of that war.

    Elwyn-Jones served as Lord Chancellor for 5 years between 1974 and 1979.

    By recent standards, that counts as an eternity.

    I certainly hope to emulate his longevity.

    It is said that he was the first Welsh speaking Lord Chancellor for centuries.

    I wonder what he would’ve made of the first Lord Chancellor to speak Urdu.

    I’ve carried the weight of many identities in this career…

    It is a privilege, but also a burden…

    I am always aware that, for the good of those who come afterwards, getting this wrong – I usually use less temperate language – isn’t an option.

    But getting it right can open doors.

    When I walked into the Ministry of Justice for the first time…

    10 days ago, though it feels like 10 months…

    I walked past the portraits of my recent predecessors:

    The good, the bad and the ugly.

    They all looked alike, and not much like me.

    So, at the very least, I hope my appointment shows the next little girl…

    In Small Heath, or wherever she may be…

    That, in this country, even the oldest offices in the land are within reach of us all.

    The responsibilities of this ancient office are as real today as they ever were.

    The rule of law is more than an ideal.

    It is more than a vague concept, employed only by academic lawyers…

    It is the most enduring of British values.

    We are a nation that believes in due process…

    We are a nation where the law has the final word, not the mob…

    And we are a nation where our disputes, however fierce, are resolved by debate and argument.

    For politicians of all stripes, the law looms large.

    As parliamentarians, we are not only advocates for our constituents, we are legislators…

    Charged with making and shaping the laws our society will live by.

    But it is our independent courts who must then interpret and enforce those laws, with no hint of political interference.

    And I take seriously my oath to defend your independence…

    You are the guardians of the rule of law and at the heart of our legal prestige.

    It is a job that requires deep expertise, knowledge and integrity…

    As you make decisions on some of the most difficult ethical and technical issues of our time…

    You must be free to make them without political pressure and undue influence.

    You must never be subjected to the kinds of attacks that we saw in recent years…

    When newspaper headlines branded those who uphold the law: “enemies of the people”.

    I will be a champion for the rule of law, and our judiciary, inside Cabinet and in our government, at home and abroad.

    I will say ‘no’ where ‘no’ is warranted…

    Even if, at times, I frustrate my ministerial colleagues in doing so.

    After all, that frustration is not a failure of our system, but an essential feature of it.

    The final part of my oath places a duty on me to ensure the provision of resources for the courts…

    Which is where safeguarding access to justice truly begins.

    I must first take the opportunity to acknowledge the complete dedication shown by those who work in our courts and tribunals…

    And how hard you have worked to recover from the effects of the pandemic.

    I know the challenges faced in our courts, and across the justice system, are very deep indeed.

    I hope you saw last week, in the emergency measures that we have taken to address the prisons crisis…

    That I will do what it takes to ensure justice can be done in this country.

    But I know there is so much more that must be addressed:

    Justice delayed is all too often justice denied…

    And this has proved particularly true of women and girls who are the victims of violence and abuse.

    So we must work hard across the justice system to ensure cases are heard sooner and justice is done in a timely way.

    We must also continue the modernisation of our courts and tribunals – criminal, civil and family.

    And we need legal aid that is fit for the needs of the modern world.

    I don’t pretend that any of these have easy answers…

    Nor that everything will be solved quickly.

    But I can say that I will fight for our justice system…

    And that I intend to be in that fight for the long haul.

    Chapter 4 Verse 135 of the Quran reads:

    O ye who believe!

    Stand out firmly for justice, as witnesses to Allah…

    Even as against yourselves, or your parents, or your kin…

    And whether it be (against) rich or poor:

    For Allah can best protect both.

    This is the fundamental articulation of how we, as Muslims, view justice in how we deal with the world.

    It places justice above all else.

    Upholding justice is the ideal that has guided my life.

    It ties together both where my family came from, and the great nation we chose to call home.

    And so I will fight for it, every day…

    With the fierceness of many generations of small but mighty Kashmiri women…

    Inherited from my mother.

    And I will pursue the hard work of rebuilding our justice system…

    With the dogged determination I inherited from my dad…

    Who came to this country to make a new life for his family – and never took “no” for an answer.

    To swear this oath today is the greatest honour of my life.

    But, more even than that, it is the greatest of responsibilities.

    I will work tirelessly to discharge its duties and to defend justice.

    Thank you.

  • John Healey – 2024 Statement on the Armed Forces Review

    John Healey – 2024 Statement on the Armed Forces Review

    The statement made by John Healey, the Secretary of State for Defence, on 16 July 2024.

    At the start of a new era for Britain, we need a new era for defence. Hollowed-out armed forces, procurement waste and neglected morale cannot continue. Meanwhile, we need to be clear eyed about the threats we face, with the world becoming more volatile and technology changing the nature of warfare.

    In response, our armed forces need to be better ready to fight, more integrated and more innovative. We need clearer accountability, faster delivery, less waste and better value for money.

    The Review will ensure that Defence is central to the future security of Britain and to its economic growth and prosperity.

    This new era requires a new type of review that moves at pace. The Prime Minister and I will therefore draw on both external military, industrial and foreign policy experts, and those from inside Government, to help set the path for Britain’s defence for the next decade. Together, we will make Britain secure at home and strong abroad.