Tag: Ministry of Justice

  • PRESS RELEASE : Multi-million investment to turbocharge growth of technology in legal services [March 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Multi-million investment to turbocharge growth of technology in legal services [March 2023]

    The press release issued by the Ministry of Justice on 15 March 2023.

    CodeBase and Legal Geek will receive £3 million of government funding to turbocharge the development and use of technology in the legal sector.

    • £3 million funding to new providers of innovative UK lawtech programme
    • agreement with technology start-up incubator CodeBase, and legal tech community Legal Geek
    • boost for economic growth by building on UK’s £25 billion legal services industry

    The news is another boost to the UK’s thriving legal services market which is the second largest in the world, employing more than 300,000 people and worth around £25 billion to the economy.

    The government-backed LawtechUK programme plays an important part in this innovation and the new providers announced today (15 March) will continue to set the country apart as a leader in emerging technologies.

    CodeBase is one of the country’s largest incubators which has helped hundreds of start-ups grow and scale up. They will work with Legal Geek which runs events and programmes to connect legal businesses and the technology sector.

    Together they will showcase the UK as a leading place for lawtech innovation, raising the quality of start-ups and generating industry-level views to shape the country’s lawtech agenda.

    They will also build on LawtechUK’s success and further support the work of the UK Jurisdiction Taskforce, an industry-led body which promotes the use of English law alongside digital legal innovations worldwide.

    Justice Minister Mike Freer said:

    The UK is a world leader in delivering legal services and expertise, and our ongoing investment in new technologies will make sure we are continuing to lead the way in advances and new ways of working

    CodeBase and Legal Geek bring a wealth of experience and knowledge of LawtechUK that will nurture new, cutting-edge innovation in the UK.

    Stephen Coleman, OBE, CEO of CodeBase, said:

    Together with our delivery partners Legal Geek, who are renowned for delivering top-tier legal events, we are eager to push the boundaries of innovation and transformation in the legal industry.

    We truly believe that LawtechUK will have a significant impact on the future of the legal sector, and we feel privileged to be leading the charge in this endeavour.

    Beth Fellner, Legal Geek Director, said:

    We will be working in partnership with CodeBase to deliver a transformational programme of activity that will engage, inspire and educate.

    Legal Geek will ensure LawtechUK develops the legal sector nationwide, equipping organisations of all sizes with the culture, expertise and confidence to innovate.

    LawtechUK is a government-backed initiative, launched in 2019 when Tech Nation, a leading scale-up network and growth platform for tech companies, was tasked with incubating LawtechUK and driving its objectives forward with an initial £2 million investment. It provides resources, programmes and courses to promote new ways of delivering and accessing legal services.

    LawtechUK success stories include the Lawtech Sandbox – a programme helping UK founders and legal businesses develop new products including the development of software to help businesses detect risks of potential legal disputes with stakeholders.

    CodeBase and Legal Geek were awarded funding following a competition process, and will take over from Tech Nation, the firm which has delivered LawtechUK for the past 3 years. They will take over LawtechUK from 1 April 2023.

    The LawtechUK programme will continue to be supported by the expert LawtechUK Panel.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Appointment to the Independent Advisory Panel on Deaths in Custody [March 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Appointment to the Independent Advisory Panel on Deaths in Custody [March 2023]

    The press release issued by the Ministry of Justice on 13 March 2023.

    The Deputy Prime Minister, Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice, Rt Hon. Dominic Raab MP, has announced the appointment of Raj Desai as a Member of the Independent Advisory Panel on Deaths in Custody for a tenure of 3 years. His appointment will commence on 13 March 2023 and will run until 12 March 2026.

    The Independent Advisory Panel on Deaths in Custody (IAPDC) is part of the Ministerial Council on Deaths in Custody in England and Wales. The IAPDC is a source of expert advice to Ministers and departments/agencies with the central aim of preventing deaths in custodial settings. The IAPDC is co-sponsored and funded by the MoJ, Department of Health and Social Care, and the Home Office.

    The Secretary of State for Justice appoints IAPDC members in consultation with co-sponsoring ministers. The roles are regulated by the Commissioner for Public Appointments and recruitment processes comply with the Governance Code on Public Appointments.

    Biography

    Mr Desai is a barrister at Matrix Chambers specialising in human rights and public law. He has significant experience representing bereaved family members following deaths in custody, including in prison, police detention and mental health settings. He has conducted research in his fields of specialism, is a co-author of textbooks on human rights law, public law and prison law, and has taught as a college lecturer at the University of Oxford.

    Mr Desai advises the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) and other public bodies, and is on both the EHRC Panel of Preferred Counsel and the Attorney General’s Panel of Counsel.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Grant funding awarded to help vulnerable people with legal issues [March 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Grant funding awarded to help vulnerable people with legal issues [March 2023]

    The press release issued by the Ministry of Justice on 13 March 2023.

    The Access to Justice Foundation has been awarded funding to administer the ‘Improving Outcomes Through Legal Support’ grant.

    The grant will help thousands more people get access to early legal help after the government announced £12 million of new grant funding in November 2022.

    This new grant will run from July 2023 until March 2025, with a greater emphasis on the provision of at court support and building an evidence base through robust data collection. The Access to Justice Foundation has published details on how to apply.

    The funding will be awarded to charities providing advice and support to people with legal problems– helping them to better understand their issues and avoid costly court proceedings. This will help to ensure that for those cases where court or tribunal proceedings are necessary, people have the support they need to navigate the process effectively.

    This funding adds to more than £5 million of investment from MOJ in this financial year, including a £1 million cost-of-living grant, to help organisations respond to increasing demand for free legal advice. Specialist guidance is offered in person, by telephone or online, to help deal with problems before they escalate or to support those who need to appear in court.

    The current Help Accessing Legal Support grant worth £4.8 million will conclude in June 2023.

    The Access to Justice Foundation has now launched the application process to award funding to organisations that will directly offer guidance and support. The closing date for applications is 4pm on Friday 5 May 2023.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Five non-judicial members reappointed to the Civil Justice Council [March 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Five non-judicial members reappointed to the Civil Justice Council [March 2023]

    The press release issued by the Ministry of Justice on 9 March 2023.

    The Lord Chancellor has reappointed Diane Astin, Nicola Critchley, Elisabeth Davies, Andrew Higgins and Rhodri Williams KC as members of the Civil Justice Council for a further term of 3 years.

    The Lord Chancellor has reappointed the following non-judicial members, of the CJC:

    • Diane Astin, Housing Member: from 15 October 2022 until 14 October 2025
    • Nicola Critchley, Defendant Solicitor/Insurers Member: from 25 July 2022 until 24 July 2025
    • Elisabeth Davies, Consumer Affairs Member: from 1 January 2022 until 31 December 2024
    • Prof. Andrew Higgins, Academic Member: from 1 January 2022 until 31 December 2024
    • Rhodri Williams KC, Welsh Interests Member: from 1 January 2022 until 31 December 2024

    The Civil Justice Council (CJC) is a statutory advisory body established under the Civil Procedure Act 1997. The CJC’s membership brings together: the judiciary; civil servants; legal professionals and; those representative of the varied perspectives, expertise and experience from right across our civil justice system.

    The CJC has a statutory function to review the civil justice system and also advises the government, the judiciary, the Rule Committee and others on the development of civil justice, especially how it can be made more accessible, fair and efficient. It is empowered to recommend changes and propose research.

    Biographies

    Diane Astin: teaches at Brunel University, London as a Lecturer in Legal Practice. She has previously taught law at the Universities of Westminster and North London. She works for Deighton Pierce Glynn. Previously she has worked at the Public Law Project, Islington Law Centre and Shelter as well as several legal aid firms. She specialises in housing, public law and community care and is the author of the Legal Action Group book “Housing Law Handbook”. Diane Astin has not declared any political activity.

    Nicola Critchley: is a Partner at DWF, Manchester. She has extensive experience of dealing with high value costs litigation, costs budgeting, appeals, fraud, technical challenges, portal dropouts, infant approvals, fixed recoverable costs issues and bulk test litigation on behalf of insurers, the self-insured, and organisations. She is a member of the Forum of Insurance Lawyers. Nicola Critchley has not declared any political activity.

    Elisabeth Davies: is currently the Chair of the Office for Legal Complaints which oversees the Legal Ombudsman scheme and is also Chair of the Assurance and Appointments Committee of the General Pharmaceutical Council. She is currently Chair of the Prisoners’ Education Trust and was previously a Trustee of Support Through Court; supporting people going through the court process without legal representation. Elisabeth Davies has not declared any political activity.

    Andrew Higgins: is an Associate Professor of Civil Procedure, University of Oxford and a fellow of Mansfield College. He is currently General Editor of Civil Justice Quarterly. He previously worked as a solicitor for the Australian law firm Slater & Gordon and was admitted to the Victorian Bar in 2011. Andrew Higgins has not declared any political activity.

    Rhodri Williams KC: is a barrister specialising in EU law, local government law and public and administrative law from Chambers in Cardiff and London. He deals with cases involving both local and regional government, including advising the Welsh Government and other Government Departments and local authorities, in England, Wales and in Northern Ireland. Rhodri Williams has not declared any political activity.

    The appointment of non-judicial members of the CJC are made by the Lord Chancellor and are regulated by the Commissioner for Public Appointments. These re-appointments have been made in line with the Governance Code on Public Appointments.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Employees who volunteer as magistrates prove good for business [March 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Employees who volunteer as magistrates prove good for business [March 2023]

    The press release issued by the Ministry of Justice on 6 March 2023.

    The Ministry of Justice (MoJ) and the Judiciary of England and Wales are calling on employers to join the hundreds already benefitting from supporting staff to volunteer as magistrates.

    • employers stand to benefit from skills staff acquire through magistrate training
    • the Judiciary of England and Wales and MoJ appeal to employers to support the search for 4,000 more magistrates
    • applications are now open for anyone looking to volunteer: icanbeamagistrate.co.uk

    With new government data showing 7 million people took part in volunteering between 2021-22*, the MoJ is calling on more employers to join the hundreds who are already feeling the business boost and encourage staff to volunteer as magistrates.

    Over 12,000 magistrates currently volunteer across England and Wales and are developing transferrable skills such as critical analysis, complex problem solving and mediation. And according to MoJ research,** 55% of decision-making employers think employees who also serve as magistrates will develop better soft or professional skills.

    In fact, HR and business leaders report the top qualities of their staff, who are magistrates, as having sound judgement (89%) and effective decision-making skills (81%).

    Supporting staff to volunteer can also boost recruitment. Evidence suggests people are more likely to want to work for organisations that give back to society.

    Furthermore, having a magistrate as an employee offers organisations the win-win of attracting and retaining talent. Nearly 1 in 10 volunteers recognise it as a way to ‘get on in their career’, so employer support is likely to be welcomed.

    Pam Sheemar, a magistrate and NatWest employee, said:

    I am passionate about being a magistrate as it is important for the court system to reflect the communities and people it serves. I have never looked back after six years of service and would encourage anyone who wants to support their community to get involved.

    While 84% of business decision-makers would be generally supportive if an employee wanted to be a magistrate, research from the MoJ suggests some employers may need more awareness of how volunteering as a magistrate will impact their business. Only 66% of decision-makers said they knew what a magistrate is and does, and 56% were unaware that magistrates only need to be in court 13 days a year.

    In reality, many magistrates fulfil this crucial role alongside full-time employment and caring responsibilities.

    Through targeted marketing, the MoJ and the Judiciary aim to put a spotlight on the role of a magistrate and attract 4,000 new volunteers across England and Wales. This recruitment drive is the largest in the history of the magistracy.

    Deputy Prime Minister, Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice, Dominic Raab, said:

    Magistrates play a vital role in our justice system and develop a range of skills when undertaking training and making important court decisions that are invaluable in the workplace.

    They bring these to bear for their employers, bringing significant benefits to the businesses they work for.

    Employers, by law, must allow an employee who is a magistrate reasonable time off work to carry out their duties. Volunteering staff will have to be in court at least 13 days, or 26 half-days a year, but since a judicial rota is provided well in advance, there will be plenty of time to plan and agree on time off.

    While employers are not required to pay employees for their magistrate work, many choose to. However, magistrates not being paid by their employers can claim an allowance from a court for loss of earnings.

    Dipesh Mistry, Chair of the NatWest Midlands and East Regional Board, said:

    NatWest is committed to supporting and giving back to the communities we operate in.

    The Ministry of Justice’s recruitment drive and the qualities they are looking for in people who will become great magistrates align with our values as an organisation to be inclusive, curious and robust.

    By encouraging our employees to volunteer as magistrates, not only are they creating positive change for their community and reflecting our values, but they are able to build skills which benefit our business such as decision making and teamwork.

    Volunteering as a magistrate is open to most of the workforce. No legal qualifications or experience is required, and an individual’s level of education is no barrier. Anyone aged between 18 and 74 that wants to challenge themself, develop new skills and create positive change for the good of their community can be a magistrate.

    Volunteers will work closely with two other magistrates and a legal advisor, who offers guidance on the law.

    Vacancies in many regions are now open. Anyone wanting to apply, or to be notified when a vacancy opens in their region, should visit the magistrate recruitment site for more information.

  • PRESS RELEASE : First Rapid Deployment Cells unveiled to boost prison places [March 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : First Rapid Deployment Cells unveiled to boost prison places [March 2023]

    The press release issued by the Ministry of Justice on 3 March 2023.

    New modern prison cells that can be built and rolled-out at speed in order to boost jail capacity and keep the public safe were unveiled at HMP Norwich yesterday (2 March 2023).

    • first tranche of cells up and running at HMP Norwich as 1,000 rolled out across the country
    • comes as work starts on £38 million renovation of Victorian prison wing
    • move to build 20,000 new prison places to protect the public

    The new units are the first of 1,000 Rapid Deployment Cells being rolled out at 18 prison sites across the country to meet the rising demand for prison places.

    The first batch of 48 rapid cells at Norwich are already taking their first prisoners, having been constructed and lifted into place just 7 months after the signing of contracts.

    It comes as work started yesterday on a £38 million renovation of HMP Norwich’s Elizabeth Fry wing which will create over 170 new jail cells by 2025, delivering the long-term places needed to lock up dangerous offenders and keep the public safe.

    Minister for Prisons and Probation, Damian Hinds, said:

    Prison cells protect the public by making sure we have enough space to put dangerous offenders behind bars – that’s why we’re investing £4 billion to deliver 20,000 extra places.

    We’re rolling out a thousand Rapid Deployment Cells to create extra spaces quickly while we press ahead with the biggest expansion of prisons in over a century – building six new jails and creating thousands of additional cells by renovating and expanding existing sites.

    The first rapid cells at HMP Norwich are already boosting capacity while our multi-million-pound renovation of the Elizabeth Fry wing will create long-term places to protect the public.

    Rapid Deployment Cells have a lifespan of around 15 years and are designed to quickly create extra capacity across the prison system estate to meet rising demand, while longer-term expansion is underway.

    By creating extra space, the new rapid cells also aid the smooth running of prisons by giving governors more choice in how they manage prisoners day-to-day.

    The Rapid Deployment Cell Project is seeing 1,000 cells rolled out at 18 sites across the country – the majority of which will be delivered this year.

    The news comes as builders yesterday broke ground on the £38 million renovation of HMP Norwich’s Elizabeth Fry wing – which is the first project in the Ministry of Justice’s Accelerated Houseblocks Delivery Programme to commence.

    Thousands of new prison places across the country are being delivered by expansions and renovations to existing prisons. In June the government announced a £500 million contract to create 2,200 extra places by building new house blocks at 6 prisons, while major renovations at HMP Birmingham and HMP Liverpool – where every cell is being renovated – will create more than 600 new places between them.

    The government is delivering the biggest expansion of prison places in over a century, creating 20,000 additional places to achieve the vision set out in the Prison Strategy White Paper of a resilient system which can meet the capacity demands of the 21st century. This includes building 6 new jails backed by over £4 billion.

    This spring the 1,700-capacity HMP Fosse Way near Leicester will open its doors, and construction has already started on HMP Millsike, the UK’s first all-electric prison in East Yorkshire, which will hold nearly 1,500 prisoners when full.

  • PRESS RELEASE : New expert panel to support victims after major disasters [March 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : New expert panel to support victims after major disasters [March 2023]

    The press release issued by the Ministry of Justice on 1 March 2023.

    First ever ‘Independent Public Advocate’ to launch in England and Wales.

    • expert panel will support victims until the conclusion of all inquiries and inquests
    • fulfils government promise to deliver change in response to national tragedies

    Survivors and the bereaved families of major disasters like Hillsborough, the Manchester Arena bombing and the Grenfell Tower fire will receive new dedicated support in the future under plans unveiled by the government today (1 March).

    An expert panel will act to represent families as a new Independent Public Advocate ensuring that the voices of victims and their families are better heard, right from the immediate aftermath of a tragedy until all inquiries and inquests have concluded.

    The Independent Public Advocate will bring together a specialist panel of people appointed on their relevant expertise and on their experience of working with public authorities. This includes former social workers, ex-civil servants, retired doctors, emergency services, professionals with media experience and community leaders.

    The trained advocates will provide practical support to families, the bereaved and those who have suffered life-changing injuries including:

    • signposting them to vital financial, physical and mental health services such as Victim Support, the Homicide Service and any charities established as a result of a major disaster
    • providing them with regular updates about the investigation including helping them receive information at inquests or inquiries
    • making sure they understand processes and their rights, so they can fully participate in the investigation where there is a right for them to do so
    • advocating on their behalf to public authorities and government, providing a direct channel to voice concerns around the responsiveness of organisations such as the police or local councils

    Crucially, the Independent Public Advocate will be responsible for producing a report once all investigations have been completed and make recommendations to the government for improvements based on the experiences of survivors and the bereaved.

    Deputy Prime Minister, Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice, Dominic Raab said:

    We’re creating the Independent Public Advocate so that the survivors and bereaved of a major tragedy have practical support and are given a greater voice in seeking answers for the loved ones that they have lost.

    The IPA will empower the victims throughout any inquiry, make sure they are listened to, and get the support they need from day one.

    The intervention delivers on a previous manifesto commitment to create an Independent Public Advocate by the then Prime Minister Theresa May MP, which was welcomed by Bishop James Jones in his report into the experiences of the Hillsborough families. The creation of an IPA has also been championed by both Maria Eagle MP and the Rt Hon the Lord Wills in Parliament. The report called for greater representation for survivors and the bereaved in similar situations moving forward.

    The Rt Hon Theresa May, MP, said:

    I welcome the introduction of an Independent Public Advocate which was a commitment in our 2017 manifesto. I look forward to working with the government to ensure that it delivers the support needed in the aftermath of a public disaster so that families don’t have to go through years of struggle to get to the truth as happened after Hillsborough.

    Establishing a panel builds on this original commitment by making sure victims receive the best support possible from a range of different professions, backgrounds and geographical areas.

    In 2018, a government consultation highlighted that the various processes that take place after major disasters, such as the Grenfell Tower fire and the Manchester Arena bombing, can be overwhelming and complex for victims as they often involve multiple unfamiliar agencies.

    The Independent Public Advocate will directly address these issues by supporting victims through every aspect of the processes that follow a major disaster. It will also act as a crucial line of communication between victims and government so concerns are addressed quickly.

    It will be made up of multiple advocates, supported by a full-time permanent staff, so the Independent Public Advocate can respond quickly, effectively and at short notice. This will provide better support and resilience than a single advocate, especially where disasters involve large numbers of people.

    Advocates will be appointed by the Secretary of State for Justice, but critically the Independent Public Advocate will consult with and represent victims before any inquiry is set up. Victims will also be able to nominate community leaders as an advocate.

    Victims and families will be able to make representations to stand up or stand down the Independent Public Advocate following an incident.

    The Independent Public Advocate will also be able to recommend the government set up investigations quickly, such as a Hillsborough style panel inquiry.

    Legislation to create an Independent Public Advocate will be introduced shortly.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Name of new Yorkshire prison revealed [February 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Name of new Yorkshire prison revealed [February 2023]

    The press release issued by the Ministry of Justice on 27 February 2023.

    The name of the UK’s first all-electric prison has been revealed today by Prisons Minister Damian Hinds.

    • UK’s first all-electric prison named HMP Millsike by public
    • jail to create over 500 jobs in local community
    • naming marks latest milestone in government commitment to create 20,000 modern places

    The new prison – opening in 2025 – will hold nearly 1,500 prisoners who will spend their time behind bars learning the skills they need to find work on release as part of the government’s drive to cut reoffending and keep the public safe.

    HMP Millsike – situated on land opposite the existing HMP Full Sutton – has been named after Millsike Beck, a local river that runs adjacent to the new jail, firmly embedding the prison into its local community.

    The jail will be the first in the UK to run solely on electricity, with solar panels and heat pump technology meaning it will use approximately a quarter of the energy used to heat traditional Victorian prisons such as HMP Wormwood Scrubs.

    This will slash energy costs to taxpayers by over £1 million a year – ensuring the new prison protects both the public and the public purse.

    Prisons Minister, Damian Hinds, said:

    Naming this site puts us one step closer to our new prison playing its vital role in protecting the public and cutting crime.

    This is a vital advancement towards our goal of creating 20,000 modern, innovative places.

    The new infrastructure project is also playing an integral role in boosting the local economy – creating over 500 new jobs within the prison when completed, on top of hundreds more during construction.

    In addition, over 40 per cent of construction orders fall within 50 miles of the site – filling order books for local supply chain businesses.

    Construction firm Kier, leading the way on the building of the jail, is also employing approximately 50 ex-offenders – helping former prisoners turn their back on crime through meaningful work before the prison has even opened its doors.

    Today’s news follows hot on the heels of the opening of HMP Five Wells in Wellingborough, Britain’s first ‘smart’ prison which opened last year. Work is also nearing completion at HMP Fosse Way, the new 1,700-place prison set to open in Leicestershire this spring.

    The government has committed to creating 20,000 modern, innovative prison places that rehabilitate offenders and cut crime as part of its ambitious Prisons Strategy White Paper, published last year.

    Further information:

    • The name was agreed upon by the Deputy Prime Minister, who was presented with a shortlist decided by a panel made up of MOJ representatives and local residents.
    • The final shortlist of options was chosen following a 6 week consultation, which involved asking local residents to submit suggestions for what they thought the new prison should be called.
  • PRESS RELEASE : New transgender prisoner policy comes into force [February 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : New transgender prisoner policy comes into force [February 2023]

    The press release issued by the Ministry of Justice on 27 February 2023.

    • updated framework in place from today (27 February 2023)
    • transgender women offenders no longer housed in women’s prisons if they have male genitalia or have committed sex crimes
    • new approach extended to include those who have committed violent crimes

    The Deputy Prime Minister has also announced measures will go one step further than previously set out – by extending the rules to cover transgender women who have been convicted of violent offences.

    The new guidance will apply regardless of whether transgender prisoners have a Gender Recognition Certificate, with exemptions only to be made in the most exceptional cases – and with the express approval of Ministers.

    The Deputy Prime Minister, Lord Chancellor and Justice Secretary, Dominic Raab, said:

    Safety has to come first in our prisons and this new policy sets out a clear, common-sense approach to the housing of transgender prisoners.

    With these sensible new measures in place, transgender offenders who have committed sexual or violent crimes or retain male genitalia will not serve their sentence in a women’s prison, unless explicitly approved at the highest level.

    Under the changes, transgender women who are sentenced to custody in the future will not be held in the general women’s estate if they retain male genitalia or have been convicted of a violent or sexual offence – unless in the most exceptional cases. Exemptions will be considered for those currently held in the women’s estate who are assessed as low-risk.

    At present more than 90% of transgender women are housed in men’s prisons and most do not request a move to the women’s estate. There is currently no obligation to place a transgender prisoner according to their preference, and where individuals are held is based purely on risk.  However, the government has decided to take this further step as an additional measure to protect women.

    Transgender women prisoners who cannot be safely housed in a men’s prison can be imprisoned in a specialist unit.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Legal age of marriage in England and Wales rises to 18 [February 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Legal age of marriage in England and Wales rises to 18 [February 2023]

    The press release issued by the Ministry of Justice on 27 February 2023.

    Vulnerable children across England and Wales will be better protected from the damaging impact of forced marriage as the legal age of marriage rises to 18 in England and Wales.

    • new criminal offence to cause a child to marry, with sentence up to 7 years in prison
    • offence includes forced marriage in non-legally binding ceremonies
    • Marriage and Civil Partnership (Minimum Age) Act comes into force

    The Marriage and Civil Partnership (Minimum Age) Act 2022, which gained Royal Assent in April last year, has come into force today (27 February). It means that 16 and 17 year olds will no longer be allowed to marry or enter a civil partnership, even if they have parental consent.

    It is now illegal and a criminal offence to exploit vulnerable children by arranging for them to marry, under any circumstances whether or not force is used.

    The change will crack down on forced marriages which can cause lasting damage on a child and forms part of the government’s continued commitment to tackle violence against women and girls.

    Those found guilty of arranging child marriages face sentences of up to 7 years in prison.

    The age of 18 is widely recognised as the age at which one becomes an adult and gains full citizenship rights.

    Deputy Prime Minister, Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice, Dominic Raab MP, said:

    This law will better protect vulnerable young people, by cracking down on forced marriage in our society.

    Those who act to manipulate children into marrying under-age will now rightly face the full force of the law.

    The change was introduced through a Private Member’s Bill brought to Parliament by Pauline Latham OBE MP and was supported by campaign organisations within the Girls Not Brides Coalition, which work to end child marriage and ‘honour’-based abuse.

    Pauline Latham MP said:

    This is a landmark day for the campaigners who have worked relentlessly for over 5 years to ban child marriage in this country.

    Child marriage destroys lives and through this legislation we will protect millions of boys and girls over the coming years from this scourge.

    Minister for Safeguarding, Sarah Dines MP, said:

    Forced marriage is an abuse of human rights which denies vulnerable children the freedom to learn, grow and thrive. Like all other forms of abuse, I’m committed to stamping out this exploitative practice.

    In addition to this welcome new legislation, we are also continuing to provide training and guidance to equip the police, social workers and other frontline professionals to support and safeguard victims.

    Child marriage is often associated with domestic abuse towards girls, leaving education early, limited career opportunities, and serious physical and mental health problems. The change honours the government’s commitment to the pledge made to the United Nations to end child marriage by 2030.

    Previously forced marriage was only an offence if the person uses a type of coercion, for example threats, to cause someone to marry.

    It is now an offence to cause a child under the age of 18 to enter a marriage in any circumstances, without the need to prove that a form of coercion was used. This includes non-legally binding ‘traditional’ ceremonies which would still be viewed as marriages by the parties and their families.

    Natasha Rattu, Director of Karma Nirvana (a member of the Girls Not Brides Coalition), said:

    The change to legislation on child marriage is a huge victory for survivors. It is a huge leap forward to tackling this usually hidden abuse and will provide a greater degree of protection to those at risk.

    Last year, the national Honour Based Abuse helpline supported 64 cases of child marriage, representing only a small picture of a much bigger problem. We hope that the new law will help to increase identification and reporting, affording greater protection to children at risk.

    In 2021 the government’s Forced Marriage Unit provided advice or support in 118 cases involving victims below 18 years of age. The courts have also issued 3,343 Forced Marriage Protection Orders between their introduction in 2008 and September 2022 which prevents someone from using threats, violence or emotional abuse as a way to force a person into marriage.