Tag: Foreign Office

COP28 comes at a crucial time, involving the first ever Global Stocktake of progress against the Paris Agreement. It must deliver an outcome that puts the world on track to keep temperature rises below 1.5ºC, halving global emissions by 2030. To do this, we need to move away from fossil fuels and unabated coal power.

Further development of coal as the most polluting energy source could render the 1.5ºC goal impossible. A policy of no new coal aligns with acting on the commitment in the Glasgow Climate Pact to accelerate the phase down of coal. Coal remains the largest source of global emissions and largest source of global electricity generation.

The battle for no new coal has largely been won. Almost every country in the world has stopped building new coal power stations. In the second half of 2022, the total amount of new coal power capacity under consideration dropped below 100 GW in the world outside China for the first time since data collection began. This shows the momentum behind no new coal.

Committing to end new coal globally represents a critical step to transitioning to a clean and sustainable energy future, as well as an opportunity for all countries to unite around global net-zero goals and highlight their individual leadership in ensuring a just transition that leaves no one behind.

The theme of today’s meeting is energy networks’ protection from natural and man-made disasters. Russia’s brutal and illegal full-scale invasion of Ukraine has caused disaster and devastation across our region, with significant impacts on energy security.

Ukrainian thermal and renewable power stations have suffered massive damage as a result of Russia’s war of aggression. Ukraine is now getting the equipment and financing needed to make the repairs for the next winter. The UK Government is making efforts to mobilise the UK power equipment industry to help.

Ukraine has learned the hard way about the urgent need for a more decentralised electricity grid, with an emphasis on small modular reactors and renewables. Ukraine’s existing grid is highly centralised, making it vulnerable to the Russian attempts last winter to bring about total grid collapse by targeting long-distance, high voltage transmission lines and key nodal substations in a ruthlessly systematic manner. Russia then turned its attention to power generation, attacking every type of generation, except nuclear. Of course, Europe’s biggest nuclear power station is under utterly reckless Russian military occupation. This is a lesson to be learned for all countries in the region with similar systems.

Putin’s invasion exposed mainland Europe’s over-dependence on Russian gas, with implications for affordability and security. The long-term solution is to address our underlying vulnerability to international fossil fuel prices by reducing our dependence on imported oil and gas. That is why the UK has worked with international partners to ban imports of Russian coal, oil, and liquefied natural gas. Reducing exposure to volatile oil and gas prices and Russian energy market manipulation depends on a faster transition to renewables and nuclear.

The UK has committed almost £140 million since the start of the conflict to help Ukraine respond to attacks on its energy infrastructure and support recovery efforts in the energy sector. This includes support from a £62 million, multi-year, energy resilience programme.

In the UK, the Government’s Powering Up Britain strategy, published in March, sets out how the government will enhance the UK’s energy security and seize the economic opportunities of the clean energy transition through a clear and consistent set of strategic objectives and a long-term policy framework.

More than 49,000 residents, including 3,000 daily road users now have access to the improved Coastal Highway. The highway has been transformed from an unpaved, gravel road to a modern, climate-resilient corridor along the East coast of Belize. This USD 78 million upgrade is as a result of a partnership between the Government of the United Kingdom, the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) and the Government of Belize under the United Kingdom Caribbean Infrastructure Fund (UKCIF). An inauguration ceremony was held at the Gales Point Junction on the Coastal Highway to commemorate this significant achievement.

CDB Programme Manager, Infrastructure Partnerships, Sharon Griffith noted that the project is in keeping with the Bank’s strategic objective of building social resilience through improving access to basic social infrastructure and services. Sharon Griffith said:

The new highway will provide a vital link between Southern and Central Belize. It has reduced travel distances between Dangriga and Belize City resulting in significantly enhanced connectivity. There is evidence of improved livelihood opportunities and the emergence of new businesses in the area, on account of the improved infrastructure along the corridor.

The Coastal Highway Upgrading Project, which was launched in 2020 is the first project to have infrastructure completed under the UKCIF. It included the upgrading of 59 km of unsealed roadway and drainage infrastructure, as well as the rehabilitation and building of new bridges. The improved, all-weather access passageway which links the George Price and Hummingbird Highways has also shortened travel times and improved safety along the road.

UK Minister for Americas and the Caribbean, David Rutley said:

The UK is committed to supporting projects that enhance economic prosperity for the people of Belize and the wider Caribbean. This £26 million grant from UKCIF to upgrade the Coastal Highway will have an enormous impact in improving road safety, building climate resilience and creating opportunities for Belizean businesses and residents. Following this successful launch, I congratulate all involved in this fantastic project – which is just the start of our efforts to improve critical infrastructure in the region.

British High Commissioner to Belize, Her Excellency Nicole Davison, also remarked:

The fact that residents in Gales Point, Mullins River, La Democracia, and Hope Creek are no longer isolated when there is heavy rainfall, and residents including children and those most vulnerable can access essential health, education, and social services despite adverse weather conditions, demonstrates the tangible and positive difference this climate-resilient infrastructure is making in the everyday lives of Belizeans.

She also lauded the strong partnership between the UK, the Caribbean Development Bank and Belize as embodied in the Coastal Highway and other initiatives. The Coastal Highway Project was collaboratively funded through a £26 million grant from the United Kingdom, USD36.6 million in loan financing from the CDB, and a USD7.5 million contribution from the Government of Belize. The project also includes technical assistance projects to explore livelihood enhancement options for two communities along the road corridor.

Belize is also benefiting from UKCIF support for the ongoing Philip Goldson Highway and Remote Bypass Rehabilitation Project which involves a major transformation of 125 km of the key arterial route linking Belize City to the Mexican border. This, along with 11 other UKCIF projects, is being delivered in partnership with the Caribbean Development Bank, in eight countries and one British Overseas Territory.

Firstly, may I begin by thanking you, Special Representative Pramila Patten, for your ongoing work in this area. You have led this agenda with conviction, with courage and principle. I have had the honour to work with you directly, and we continue to recognize the important work of the United Nations in this respect. Thank you also to our incredible briefers. Thank you to Ms Naw Hser Hser and Nadine to you for your briefing today.

And if I may, Your Excellencies, just to put into context, when we hear from survivors at the UN Security Council, and I want you to think about this very, very carefully, they have been through the most abhorrent violation of their person – unimaginable in every sense.

Not only have they survived that particular violation of their person, their private space, as Nadine rightly said – they have survived. They are not just victims. They are survivors in the truest sense. And when we hear from survivors, be it at the UN Security Council or anywhere across the world, imagine the strength and courage and conviction of those survivors that not only have they survived, they become the most powerful of advocates on this most important agenda that we have in front of us today.

So I thank again, through Nadine and through Naw, to all those courageous survivors who are doing incredible work around the world. Thank you to them. Thank you to you both for doing so much to bring global attention to the horrors of conflict-related sexual violence and to the importance and the central and pivotal responsibility of us all for supporting survivors. Your Excellencies, sexual violence must never, never be accepted as an inevitable consequence of war.

It is we, the Security Council of the United Nations, which has a special responsibility in this respect. As we reflect over the past years, over the last 15 years, it is this Council which has built a robust framework for preventing sexual violence, supporting survivors, and importantly, to bring perpetrators to justice.

And while we may note these achievements across the world, as we’ve heard directly today, again from the SRSG, from our expert briefers, there remains a gap, a gap between what this Council has rightly mandated and the reality which is faced by thousands of thousands of people across conflict zones: boys, girls, women and men. And this violence continues. Survivors, as we heard from Nadine, often suffer in silence and perpetrators tragically go unpunished. We need to be the Council for action, not just for talk.

We have the responsibility collectively to bridge that gap. This does mean that every one of our States, putting the Council’s resolutions, which have been passed into actual living practice, ensuring that important and pivotal access to justice, and importantly providing survivors with the critical services they need to, importantly, rebuild their lives.

It means States and UN bodies incorporating that important gender perspective into our peacekeeping operations. As we’ve heard from our survivors directly. When someone sees a person in uniform, be it through the State or indeed through the UN, that should bring hope. That should bring an addressing of their fear, that should bring security and safety.

Therefore, we all need to step up and do more. It means that this Council, this Security Council, using sanctions against those perpetrators. And crucially, it means that those who engage in armed conflict stopping acts of sexual violence with immediate effect.

For our part, the United Kingdom is determined that the lack of understanding, indeed ignorance, should never be a barrier to action.

In this regard, to help close the implementation gap, we have worked with the Mukwege Foundation, and I pay tribute to an incredible and courageous doctor, Denis Mukwege, who many of us know to launch a new guidebook on state obligations for conflict-related sexual violence. I am pleased we provided Council members with a copy of this, and I do ask that we encourage all of us as governments, as civil society, as activists, as civil society organisations, as advocates to come together to make the most of this excellent new tool.

For more than a decade, supporting survivors and international cooperation have been the central tenants of the United Kingdom’s Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict Initiative. And the prevention element is key. Our landmark international conference in November last year in London that Nadine referred to brought together over 1,000 delegates. And most importantly, it brought together survivors. We’ve just heard from Nadine as follow-up events of this global coalition of survivors, which has now been formed.

And this is needed. Why? Because we need to accelerate progress towards our goals. And since then, we have now, as the United Kingdom Government sanctioned 13 perpetrators of sexual violence since that conference.

But as we heard from Nadine, it also requires financing. Our three-year strategy is also backed up with up to £12.5 million of funding. And importantly, it’s providing direct support to survivors and also importantly, helping countries to strengthen justice and accountability. Domestic, local justice – the evidence is there, Your Excellencies, is best served when it’s done nationally, and we need to stand up and ensure that we can support such efforts.

We also continue to lead international efforts to support children born of conflict-related sexual violence.

And I ask again the question. It’s self-reflection on all of us. What is the crime of that child? That child born of this crime? The short answer is nothing. And we should be showing compassion and care and support to such children born of such abhorrent acts.

And today we published the commitments of the UK and our partners to support this group under our Platform for Action, in addition to our new International Alliance, which we launched recently, vice-chaired by Colombia and Ukraine. I’m delighted to report that this has now grown to 21 members.

I’m truly delighted that Spain has joined this Alliance in June. And of course, France has also recently become a very valued and important member. All members of this Alliance committed to amplifying survivors’ voices, sharing our collective expertise, and, importantly, pioneering new approaches.

Today, members of that Alliance, this very day of our meeting, have issued a joint statement shining a light on the appalling reports of sexual violence in Sudan referred to by the SRSG in her briefing. We have called for all parties to the conflict to end violence, including sexual violence, and for safe humanitarian access to all those in need.

And I want to, on behalf of the United Kingdom, thank as the current Chair all Alliance members of standing with us on this important issue.

But as we’ve heard already, it is survivors that are key, key in every sense. Survivors such as those led by our survivor champions.

And I can tell you, Your Excellencies from personal experience as the UK’s Prime Minister’s Special Representative on Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict, that working with such groups, such incredible, courageous champions over the last 6 years has been truly inspiring and humbling. They guide our entire approach, and as we’ve seen today, I’m truly grateful to Nadine for her contribution today.

I have had the honour of leading this agenda, but also, like others going into field visits across the world – the DRC, the Balkans, Bangladesh and elsewhere.

And just to share with you how abhorrent these crimes are. When I visited the DRC last November with Her Royal Highness, the Duchess of Edinburgh, we went to that incredible hospital run by Dr Mukwege, the Panzi Hospital.

And, Your Excellencies, forget for a moment the country, forget who is speaking, who did the visit. But just visualize for a moment that the youngest victim, a survivor of sexual violence we met was four years old, a young girl who had been raped not once but a number of times. And to her, a man meant rape. That is the reality we face around the world. And therefore, I cannot underline the importance of our debate today.

And I thank my own team here in New York for putting together the agenda for this meeting. I thank the UK’s Survivor Advisory Group and they’ve asked me quite specifically to underline some key issues to the Council today, which I’m honoured to do so.

Firstly, the importance of a survivor-centred approach in all our work, engaging with a wide range of survivors in the decisions. Why? Because it affects them.

Second, the vital role of psychosocial support in survivors overcoming trauma. Some of these, indeed, all of them are broken emotionally, physically, and therefore we need to ensure that the first step of helping them rebuild their lives is provided through allowing them to overcome trauma.

And finally, the survivors groups have asked me to underline the importance of ensuring access to justice and addressing wider sexual violence concerns during both war and, importantly, peace.

On the topic of justice, we are working on the Draft Crimes Against Humanity Convention so it delivers more effectively for survivors. We are also partnering with the International Criminal Court Prosecutor to overcome barriers to justice, including through a new virtual reality tool to help survivors engage directly with the courts.

This incredible technology creates a virtual court to help witnesses and survivors give informed consent to take part in trials and help them prepare for giving evidence. It’s putting survivors first.

Your Excellencies, friends, colleagues to all who are attending and I hope many who will follow this debate, sexual violence in conflict is not inevitable. It’s reprehensible, it’s abhorrent, and it is our responsibility to act.

And you know what? Together we can. Indeed, we must. And what’s more, we will. So together, we can confine sexual violence in conflict to the history books. And with the help of the courageous survivors at the heart of our work, God willing, Inshallah, I hope we will achieve that objective.

Thank you.

Thank you Mr President,

Let me first thank our Ukrainian colleagues for presenting this resolution. We commend the approach they have taken, to table a short technical resolution. We appreciate how difficult it must have been to show such restraint given the horrific realities of Russian aggression.

We are dismayed that we must vote again on an Item 10 resolution. A resolution that seeks to promote human rights in the country concerned, Ukraine. A country that openly collaborates with OHCHR, with full dialogue and fruitful cooperation, unlike the Russian aggressors who continue to deny even the most basic access to the UN. There is no reason that this text should be voted, or indeed that any Member of this Council should do anything other than vote in favour.

All States in this chamber are parties to the UN Charter. That means all here support its aims to maintain international peace and security. All here should be ‘friends of the Charter’. Yet we have seen blatant disregard of the Charter for over 500 days in Ukraine. 500 days of atrocities. War crimes. And possible crimes against humanity. All since Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukraine.

We have nothing but admiration for the work of the High Commissioner’s team in Ukraine. They do invaluable work to provide guidance, monitoring and indeed challenge to the Ukrainian Government, and this must be maintained. Particularly now, as the human rights situation in Ukraine is confronted by the realities of Russia’s brutal aggression.