Tag: Foreign Office

  • PRESS RELEASE : 41st Universal Periodic Review – UK statement on Tunisia [May 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : 41st Universal Periodic Review – UK statement on Tunisia [May 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 11 May 2023.

    The UK delivered a statement during Tunisia’s Universal Periodic Review (UPR) at the Human Rights Council in Geneva.

    Thank you, Mr President.

    The 2011 revolution secured unprecedented fundamental rights and freedoms for Tunisians. These gains must be protected.

    Many rights enshrined in the post-revolution constitution remain in the Constitution that was adopted this year. However, we note with concern an increasing trend of human rights violations. We urge the government to ensure accountability and transparency in investigating excessive use of force by State agents. We encourage diverse representative participation in political life, including women and youth.

    A transparent, independent and efficient judiciary and the separation of powers are essential for a functioning democracy that serves its people. We note with concern the recent weakening of judicial independence.

    We have three recommendations:

    1. Establish an independent National Human Rights Institution, in line with the Paris Principles.
    2. Expedite the amendment of the Penal Code and Criminal Procedural Code, in line with international standards.
    3. Commit to ending the trial of civilians in military courts.
  • PRESS RELEASE : Moscow Mechanism Report on Belarus: joint statement to the OSCE [May 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Moscow Mechanism Report on Belarus: joint statement to the OSCE [May 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 11 May 2023.

    Invoking States welcome the OSCE Moscow Mechanism report and call for the Belarussian authorities to uphold their international obligations.

    Mr. Chair, I am delivering this statement on behalf of the following 38 delegations who on 23 March 2023 invoked the Moscow Mechanism as a response to the alarming human rights situation in Belarus: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America.

    On behalf of the invoking States, I wish to thank Professor Hervé Ascensio for his work as Rapporteur under the OSCE’s Moscow Mechanism. We are most grateful for your professional and independent approach to your mandate and for the thorough and well-documented report that you have produced. We regret that the Belarusian authorities refused to cooperate. The fact that you were met by victims of repression who seemingly had lost faith in positive changes, and who reported that fellow victims were terrified and intimidated from providing evidence, is a stark reminder of the severity of the situation.

    I sincerely hope that all 57 OSCE participating States will do justice to your report by considering carefully your findings and recommendations, which are addressed, not only to Belarus, but also to OSCE participating States and the wider International Community.

    Mr. Chair, we invoked the Moscow Mechanism to underscore our concerns about the continued deterioration of the internal human rights situation in Belarus and to explore the more recent development of serious abuses linked to Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine.

    For more than two years, we have continuously called upon the Belarusian authorities to put an end to repression and violence. To protect the victims and to ensure the safety of all individuals, without discrimination. To address the recommendations of the 2020 Moscow Mechanism Report. To live up to OSCE and other international commitments and principles. To abide by international law. And to end impunity for human rights violations. But the delegation of Belarus and the Belarusian authorities have – again and again – ignored our legitimate concerns and requests.

    The independent report by Professor Ascensio has fully confirmed how Belarusian authorities are continuing their brutal and unprecedented crackdown on opposing voices. The report concludes that “so far, the Government of Belarus has not taken any steps to put an end to this situation, nor to provide effective remedies for the victims. On the contrary, the repressive policy has been steadily increasing over the past two years”.

    Legislative amendments have been introduced with the aim of providing the Belarusian authorities with “a full arsenal of legislation designed to hinder any form of opposition”. These amendments include the extension of the death penalty, increased liability for vaguely defined acts, restriction of political rights for Belarusians in exile, and limitations to the freedom of peaceful assembly and association.

    Moreover, the report clearly confirms how, after the outbreak of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine on 24 February 2022, repression has been “particularly directed at those expressing their opposition to the war or their support for the Ukrainian people”. Once again, we see how internal repression is linked to external aggression.

    Mr. Chair, the number of political prisoners in Belarus now exceeds 1,486 with activists arguing the real number could be significantly higher. For almost three years, peaceful protesters have been met with brutal force from Belarusian authorities. People have been arbitrarily arrested and detained on politically motivated charges. People have been deprived of their right to a fair trial. Lawyers have been intimidated to stay away from defending those charged on political grounds. At least 100,000 Belarusians have been, and continue to be, forced to flee the country – to leave their homes. And independent media, journalists, and other media workers have been under sustained attack.

    The report confirms the excessive violence used by the Belarusian authorities to carry out the repression. The mission found that “torture or inhuman or degrading treatment are occurring on a regular and organised basis in places of detention and are particularly targeted at those perceived as political opponents”. Further, the report gives evidence of the practice of mass arrests in people’s homes and the use of violence to gain access to personal data, which is later used against individuals.

    Meanwhile, Belarusian authorities continue to enjoy impunity.

    Mr. Chair, the UN OHCHR in its latest report on the human rights situation in Belarus presented to the UN Human Rights Council on 22 March concluded that some of the violations committed in Belarus may amount to crimes against humanity.

    We appreciate the efforts of the International Accountability Platform for Belarus (IAPB) and other international investigative mechanisms, including under the UN OHCHR, to collect and preserve evidence of the human rights violations in Belarus. Impunity is not an option.

    Mr. Chair, the first steps toward security and stability for the people of Belarus remains for the Belarusian authorities to release all those unjustly imprisoned, to end the campaign of violence against peaceful protesters, and to hold perpetrators to account.

    As the report concludes, “without accountability and justice [in Belarus], there can be no security and stability in the long run on the European Continent”.

    Against this background, and based on the recommendations in Professor Ascencio’s report, we ask the Belarus delegation:

    • When will the Belarusian authorities cease their brutal repression and release and rehabilitate all political prisoners?
    • When will the Belarusian authorities bring criminal charges against those responsible for human rights violations and abuses, including Belarusian security officials?
    • When will the Belarusian authorities ensure respect for the Belarusian constitution according to which “(t)he republic of Belarus shall exclude acts of military aggression against other states from its territory”?

    Mr. Chair, we thank Professor Ascensio again for the thorough report, and we remain committed to ensuring that the report – and its recommendations – are followed up.

    Thank you.

  • PRESS RELEASE : UK Envoy appointed for the UK-African Investment Summit 2024 [May 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : UK Envoy appointed for the UK-African Investment Summit 2024 [May 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 11 May 2023.

    Former Ambassador to Ethiopia appointed Envoy for next year’s partnership investment summit in London.

    Dr Alastair McPhail CMG OBE has been appointed Envoy for the UK-African Investment Summit 2024.

    Over the coming months Dr McPhail will hit the ground running and engage with governments and organisations invited to the Summit to listen to their expectations, build partnerships, and start to make mutually beneficial opportunities for the UK and African partners a reality.

    He has extensive experience of working with – and in – African countries. Most recently he was British Ambassador to Ethiopia, which included the role of Permanent Representative to the African Union and the UN Economic Commission for Africa – from January 2019 to January 2023. He will work with Michael Tatham CMG – who has been appointed Chief Executive Officer for the Summit – to deliver the event.

    The official Twitter channel for the Summit has also launched, which will be the source for information and updates about the Summit, as well as showcase UK-African partnerships.

    Minister for Africa and Development Andrew Mitchell, said:

    The UK-African Investment Summit 2024 aims to promote two-way trade and investment between the UK and African countries, creating jobs and growth. Our Summit Envoy will play a key role in developing the partnerships, based on respect and mutual benefit, that will lie at the heart of the Summit.

  • PRESS RELEASE : 36th Special Session – UK Statement for Special Session on Sudan [May 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : 36th Special Session – UK Statement for Special Session on Sudan [May 2023]

    The press release released by Foreign Office on 11 May 2023.

    The UK Minister for International Development and Africa, Andrew Mitchell, delivered a speech at the Special Session on Sudan at the UN Human Rights Council.

    Thank you Mr President.

    Today, we express our solidarity with the people of Sudan.

    When the late Kofi Annan proposed the creation of this Council, he asked for a body that could react in the very worst moments. A Council that would respond quickly, so we could help save lives.

    Since 15th April, Sudan has descended rapidly into crisis. Hundreds of civilians have been killed. Thousands injured. Humanitarian actors murdered. The risk of violence – even atrocities – against particular groups is rising. Millions more face shortages of food and medicine, or have been forced to flee as refugees.

    The Secretary General has warned that the effects for the wider region will be very severe indeed.

    But there is an alternative to conflict. To killing. To the suffering of totally innocent and blameless people.

    Despite the military takeover in 2021, Sudan had been on the path to democratic civilian rule. It was working with the UN human rights system to build domestic institutions, and it was making progress. Surely we must revert to the political track – so evident and so important.

    Dear colleagues, let us be the Council of Mr Annan’s vision. Let’s do all we can to help Sudan return to that path of peace, and let’s do it now.

    We must send a united message of concern – and of horror – about the increase in human rights violations and abuses since the outbreak of the conflict. We must use our collective influence to break the cycle of impunity in Sudan, which only leads to further violations. There must be accountability for the horrific events taking place.

    Mr President, I would like to express my appreciation for all those working tirelessly with the parties in Sudan to end the violence. Colleagues from the African Union, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development, the Arab League and United Nations – virtually the entire cohort of the international community. It is vital these efforts continue.

    To colleagues in the Council, I urge you to adopt today’s draft resolution, to express our united support for the human rights of the Sudanese people, and to work together for a swift end to this terrible conflict.

    Thank you.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Change of Governor of Anguilla – Julia Crouch [May 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Change of Governor of Anguilla – Julia Crouch [May 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 10 May 2023.

    Ms Julia Crouch has been appointed Governor of Anguilla in succession to Ms Dileeni Daniel-Selvaratnam.

    Ms Julia Crouch has been appointed Governor of Anguilla in succession to Ms Dileeni Daniel-Selvaratnam who will be transferring to another Diplomatic Service appointment. Ms Crouch will take up her appointment during summer 2023.

    Curriculum vitae

    Full name: Julia Catherine Crouch

    Dates Role
    August 2022 to present Moscow, Head of Economics and Global Issues
    July 2020 to July 2022 Moscow, Acting Deputy Head of Mission
    February 2020 to June 2020 FCDO Deputy Director, Information and Analysis, Coronavirus Taskforce
    2018 to 2020 FCO, Head of International Agreements Unit
    2016 to 2018 Attorney General’s office, Head of Public Law and Constitution Team
    2011 to 2016 Ministry of Justice, Head of the Offender Management Team (legal advisors)
    2007 to 2011 Health and Safety Executive, senior advisory lawyer
    2005 to 2007 Treasury Solicitors Department, Lawyer
    1992 to 2005 Legal Aid Solicitor, private practice and charity sector
    1992 Admitted as a solicitor in England and Wales
  • PRESS RELEASE : ‘Now is the moment for all parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina to show courage and leadership’ – UK statement at the Security Council [May 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : ‘Now is the moment for all parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina to show courage and leadership’ – UK statement at the Security Council [May 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 10 May 2023.

    Statement by Ambassador James Kariuki at the UN Security Council meeting on Bosnia and Herzegovina.

    Thank you, Madam President.

    Let me start by welcoming the participation of the High Representative in this meeting.

    Mr Schmidt and his office continue to play a crucial role in contributing to a stable and secure Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is therefore important for the Security Council to have an informed and open dialogue with Mr Schmidt on the situation on the ground.

    Madam President, the UK wants to see Bosnia and Herzegovina move forward as a democratic, stable and prosperous European country.

    We welcome the formation of a new Government of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina on 28 April.

    A functional and effective government is vital to help counter hostile actors, make progress on Euro-Atlantic integration and implement reform.

    While it was regrettable that the High Representative had to take executive actions, Mr Schmidt, along with the international community, had repeatedly encouraged domestic politicians to come to an agreement and form a government. His executive powers remain a necessary tool when the situation requires it.

    We urge all actors in Bosnia and Herzegovina to set aside narrow interests, and to promote collaborative and constructive politics in the coming period.

    This includes halting attempts to frustrate governance and working together to agree an alternative to the permanent amendment to the Federation Constitution before May 2024.

    We welcome the proactive approach taken by the new Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina and hope to see such activity continue.

    We remain concerned by the dangerous, divisive and secessionist rhetoric and actions from the Republika Srpska leadership.

    As the High Representative makes clear, Republika Srpska authorities continue to undermine state institutions in an attempt to damage the integrity of the state.

    Recent authoritarian legislative moves threaten peace and stability in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the wider region.

    Against this backdrop, it is more important than ever that the Security Council maintains its support for the implementation of the Dayton Peace Agreement and the High Representative.

    The UK remains firmly committed to the Dayton Peace Agreement, and its associated international structures.

    We welcome all efforts towards meeting the conditions set out for their closure, including the 5+2 criteria. We remain a committed member of the Peace Implementation Council in support of the territorial integrity and fundamental structure of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a single, sovereign state, comprising two entities.

    We also recognise EUFOR ALTHEA’s effective work to maintain peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It continues to play a vital role in regional security.

    President, now is the moment for all parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina to show courage and leadership – rejecting the politics of division and hatred in favour of cooperation and constructive engagement.

    This is essential to deliver stability and prosperity for all its citizens.

    Thank you.

  • PRESS RELEASE : UK to cement ties with South Korea and build future-facing partnership steeped in 140-year history [May 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : UK to cement ties with South Korea and build future-facing partnership steeped in 140-year history [May 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 10 May 2023.

    UK Minister for the Indo-Pacific, Anne-Marie Trevelyan, will visit Seoul from 11 to 12 May.

    • the UK and Korea will mark 140 years of diplomatic relations by building new partnership agreements and increasing economic security
    • Minister for the Indo-Pacific, Anne-Marie Trevelyan, will deepen economic cooperation on climate change and regional security, progress a new South Korea development partnership and highlight the impact of the UK’s enduring engagement in the Indo-Pacific
    • on the 2-day visit, Minister Trevelyan’s first to South Korea, she will visit the demilitarised zone with North Korea and reinforce peace and security commitments

    UK Minister for the Indo-Pacific Anne-Marie Trevelyan arrived in South Korea (11 May), as the 2 countries celebrate 140 years of diplomatic relations, to deepen cooperation on economic and security challenges.

    During her first trip to the country, Minister Trevelyan will join a dialogue with 2nd Vice Minister Lee Dohoon to deepen collaboration on economic security between the 2 countries. The dialogue, the first at ministerial level, is expected to focus on regional security measures upholding the international rules based economic order and joint work to combat hostile activity by foreign states.

    The visit’s focus on economic security underlines the UK’s commitment to partner with dynamic and fast-growing economies in the Indo-Pacific, as set out in the Integrated Review refresh.

    These partnerships will be critical to advancing the Prime Minister’s priority of UK economic growth. The UK and South Korea already have a mutually beneficial free trade agreement in place, with 2-way trade worth £18.8 billion in the year to September 2022, up 42% on the previous year.

    Minister for the Indo Pacific Anne-Marie Trevelyan said:

    This year marks 140 years in the UK’s friendship with South Korea, our valued partner on key issues from regional security to climate change.

    As trusted friends, South Korea and the UK already benefit from strong trade relations and shared regional aims. By forming new partnerships on development and economic security, we will benefit our 2 great nations and build stability in the wider Indo-Pacific region.

    During the visit, the minister will attend engagements focused on reinforcing peace and joint commitments to security in the Indo-Pacific. These include a tour at the Joint Security Area of the Demilitarized Zone between North and South Korea.

    During the tour the minister will reaffirm commitments to work with partners on the threat North Korea poses to regional stability. The UK has been at the forefront of calling out North Korea’s provocations and as a permanent member of the UN security council, helps lead UN sanctions enforcement.

    Minister Trevelyan will also make new commitments to establish a Strategic Development Partnership with South Korea. The initiative will amplify the impact of existing UK and South Korean development commitments, improving the lives of those in developing nations. The partnership will span climate and economic resilience, development finance and health with more details set to be agreed by the end of the year.

    With the British Embassy in Seoul alongside the British Chamber of Commerce, Minister Trevelyan will launch a new programme to promote gender equality in the workplace called ‘Empower’. The programme will support Korean women in business by providing mentoring and networking opportunities with top British companies based in Korea. It will build on the FCDO’s first ever International Women and Girls strategy, launched in March this year.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Russia must realise that it can never win in Ukraine. If it keeps fighting, it will keep losing – UK statement to the OSCE [May 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Russia must realise that it can never win in Ukraine. If it keeps fighting, it will keep losing – UK statement to the OSCE [May 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 10 May 2023.

    UK military advisor, Ian Stubbs, says Moscow’s reprehensible actions in Ukraine corrupt the memory of past sacrifices and Russia’s once-proud global reputation.

    Thank you, Madam Chair. Over the past week, Russia has again conducted massive missile and UAV strikes against inhabited areas across Ukraine, with minimal regard to discrimination or proportionality. Of note, on Monday, the Ukrainian Red Cross reported that a missile strike completely destroyed 1,000 square metres of humanitarian aid stored in a large warehouse for the Odesa region. Such attacks by Russia seek to punish the Ukrainian people and to spread terror. They are cruel acts of vengeance and a disgraceful manifestation of the failure of the Russian military leadership.

    At the same time, the Kremlin and our Russian colleagues in this room continue to attempt to distract from failures on the battlefield with a campaign of lies, threats and propaganda. Last week the Russian delegate repeated familiar false narratives on confrontation. I would like to again highlight the irony of this coming from a country which invaded Georgia in 2008, illegally annexed Crimea in 2014 and then launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine on 24 February last year.

    Madam Chair, the Russian leadership’s unprovoked, illegal, and senseless invasion of Ukraine; their attacks against innocent civilians and their homes; and their widespread atrocities corrupt the memory of past sacrifices and Russia’s once-proud global reputation. These actions are reprehensible and cowardly.

    Europe has terrible memories of the totalitarian regimes of the 1930s and 40s, with their disregard for human life, cultural heritage, territory and sovereignty of smaller states. Moscow’s actions now corrupt the memory of all those who fought against tyranny and paid the ultimate sacrifice in the belief that they would save future generations from the scourge of war.

    We pay tribute to the sacrifice of those who fought for the Soviet Union in the Second World War. But this year, Moscow’s celebration of Victory Day highlights the failings of its invasion of Ukraine. The cancellation of many military parades and Immortal Regiment processions across Russia hints at the grim reality of its enormous losses that beyond the many innocent Ukrainian victims, young Russian men are being killed in their thousands in the name of Putin’s war – leaving mothers without sons, wives without husbands, and children without fathers.

    Madam Chair, in a desperate attempt to try and replenish its numbers, the Russian Ministry of Defence has ramped up its recruitment campaign of prisoners for fighting in Ukraine. Reports indicate that up to 10,000 convicts were recruited in April 2023.

    Russian military recruiters have also been targeting central Asian migrant workers in Russia to serve in Ukraine. Recruiters have visited mosques and immigration offices to recruit. At immigration offices, staff who speak Tajik and Uzbek routinely attempt to recruit migrants. Radio Free Europe reported recruiters offering sign-up bonuses of USD $2,390 and salaries of up to USD $4,160 a month. Migrants have also been offered a fast-track Russian citizenship path of six months to one year, instead of the usual five years.

    However, both the convicts and migrant workers recruited by the Russian Ministry of Defence appear to have been sent to the Ukrainian frontlines in attritional combat where the casualty rate is extremely high. On 3 May 2023, Russian private military company Wagner head, Yevgeny Prigozhin, stated that his forces had suffered 116 fatalities in one day fighting in and around Bakhmut.

    Madam Chair, the persistent and institutional poor decision making by the Kremlin is having a terrible impact on the Russian people – more needless deaths; more grieving families; more defeats; more demoralised troops; more discontent; and more isolation. Putin is creating a legacy which millions of young Russians did not choose and did not vote for, but will be forced to bear the cost of for years to come.

    Russia must realise that it can never win in Ukraine. If it keeps fighting, it will keep losing. We do not underestimate the continuing threat posed by the Russian Federation but, in time, there will be cause for Ukraine to celebrate. Ukraine will continue to demonstrate their resolute courage, determination and enduring moral strength as they fight to liberate more of their homeland. Ukraine’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and independence will be fully restored. The UK and the international community will remain steadfast in our support – we will stand by Ukraine for however long it takes. Thank you.

  • PRESS RELEASE : The conflict in Sudan presents a significant impediment to agreeing on the final status of Abyei – UK statement at the Security Council [May 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : The conflict in Sudan presents a significant impediment to agreeing on the final status of Abyei – UK statement at the Security Council [May 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 9 May 2023.

    Statement by Ambassador James Kariuki at the UN Security Council meeting on Sudan and South Sudan.

    Thank you, President, and thank you to Ms Pobee and Special Envoy Tetteh for their insightful briefings.

    I will make three brief points.

    First, the United Kingdom commends UNISFA’s tireless efforts to help maintain peace and security in Abyei, under challenging circumstances.

    A year since the mission began its transition from having a single Troop Contributing Countries (TCC) to becoming a multinational force, it is clear that this process has been a success and that the newly configured force is making a tangible difference to the security situation in Abyei.

    Second, despite the positive role played by UNISFA, the local population continues to suffer from an absence of basic services.

    The United Kingdom urges all parties fully to respect International Humanitarian Law and protect and enable humanitarian staff, assets and operations to deliver aid to those in need in all parts of Abyei, without hindrance.

    We remain concerned by the ongoing intercommunal violence and increasing tensions within the Dinka community. We welcome the recent efforts by South Sudan to stop the violence between the Ngok Dinka and the Twic Dinka.

    We are, however, concerned by the positioning of the South Sudanese People’s Defence Forces (SSPDF), and National Police personnel in Abyei in violation of the 2011 agreement.

    The presence of these forces is exacerbating tensions and hindering peace. We call upon the Government of South Sudan to withdraw its forces without delay.

    Third, we echo the Secretary’s General concern over the effect on Abyei of the military clashes across Sudan.

    We note the offer by President Kiir to facilitate talks between the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces. The United Kingdom underlines its support for regional efforts to support a ceasefire, including through the Trilateral Mechanism.

    We echo calls for a lasting ceasefire and for humanitarian needs to be urgently addressed.

    President, in closing, the conflict in Sudan is a tragedy. It also presents a significant impediment to agreeing a peaceful settlement to the final status of Abyei, which remains key to enabling long-term peace and development in the territory.

    We urge the parties not to lose sight of this vital issue, and stress the importance of resuming talks on the final status as soon as is practicable.

    Thank you.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Syria’s chemical weapons programme is an ongoing threat to international peace and security – UK statement at the Security Council [May 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Syria’s chemical weapons programme is an ongoing threat to international peace and security – UK statement at the Security Council [May 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 9 May 2023.

    Statement by Deputy Political Coordinator Tom Phipps at the UN Security Council meeting on Syria.

    As always, I would like to begin by thanking High Representative Izumi Nakamitsu for her briefing.

    As Ms Nakamitsu said, at next week’s Fifth Review Conference, States Parties will take stock of the Chemical Weapons Convention’s implementation and set future priorities. They will also reaffirm the importance of the Convention.

    President, the Convention and wider non-proliferation can only hold if its rules are upheld and rule-breakers are held to account.

    The Assad regime has repeatedly breached its obligations under the Convention and resolution 2118. There is undeniable and direct evidence of the Syrian state murdering its own civilians using chemical weapons on at least nine occasions. This Council has failed to hold the regime to account for the use of these abhorrent weapons. This failure is primarily due to the actions of one permanent member, which itself used chemical weapons in recent years, including in my country in 2018.

    This is not a show, and this statement is not groundless.

    The OPCW has put exceptional amounts of resource into trying to help Syria resolve the outstanding issues regarding its initial declaration. These issues are not academic and include the whereabouts of hundreds of tonnes of chemical weapons agents.

    As we head again from Ms Nakamitsu, access for OPCW staff remains restricted, and despite worrying findings by the Declaration Assessment Team, Syria and Russia’s denials continue. We commend the OPCW team’s continued efforts, and underscore that the fundamental obligations that Syria has as a State Party to the convention must be upheld. It must give up all its chemical weapons, stop any banned activity and comply in full with the OPCW.

    Until Syria has made meaningful progress on these issues, its chemical weapons programme is an ongoing threat to international peace and security that this Council needs to address. We must collectively send a clear message about our shared commitment to the ban on chemical weapons and we need to uphold and defend the international consensus that these weapons should never be used.

    Thank you.