Tag: Foreign Office

  • PRESS RELEASE : The UK believes media freedom is essential to democracy, and democracy to media freedom [October 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : The UK believes media freedom is essential to democracy, and democracy to media freedom [October 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 4 October 2023.

    At the Warsaw Human Dimension Conference 2023, the UK called for accountability on behalf of persecuted Ukrainian, Russian, and Belarussian journalists and human rights activists.

    Thank you very much, moderator.

    Speaking on behalf of the UK.

    Media freedom is essential to democracy, and democracy to media freedom.  The United Kingdom thanks ODIHR and the Representative on Freedom of the Media for their indispensable work on fundamental freedoms.  We call on participating States to heed their advice and recommendations and are delighted to support a side event this afternoon on the persecution of journalists in exile.

    The Representative has shown the link between the decisions and actions of those in power and repression of the media.  Belarus is the prime example. The United Kingdom is horrified by the latest Moscow Mechanism report and the extent of, I quote, “politically motivated repression”.  Legislation can target any independent voice, particularly critics of government or Russia’s illegal war in Ukraine. Journalists have fled or face imprisonment.  Many journalists and media outlets are designated extremist.  Anyone who administers social media networks or communication channels for listed so-called “extremists”- can be detained and can face serious charges, even of terrorism.  And each month, since 2022, more content has been deemed extremist than for all of 2021.

    At least fourteen journalists have been killed in Russia’s invasion of Ukraine – Arman Soldin, from Agence France Press, was killed on 10 May near Bakhmut. Victoria Amelina, an award-winning Ukrainian writer who switched to investigating alleged war crimes following Russia’s illegal invasion, was killed by a Russian missile strike on a pizza restaurant in Kramatorsk in June.

    Russia also continues to persecute dissenting voices in Ukrainian territory under its temporary control. Citizen journalist Iryna Danilovich, a human rights activist in Crimea, had criticised Russia’s illegal invasion.  Detained last year, she has been sentenced to seven years imprisonment, on the trumped up charge of “illegally purchasing explosives”. Her family report that she is in severe pain, yet unable to access medical assistance.

    In Russia, the Kremlin continues to declare NGOs “foreign agents” or “undesirables”.  The Foreign Non-Governmental Organisations Law, adopted in July, criminalises collaboration with unregistered foreign NGOs. On 4 July, renowned independent Russian journalist, Elena Milashina, and respected lawyer, Alexander Nemov, were attacked in Chechnya. This assault is an affront to media freedom everywhere.  We call for accountability for the perpetrators.

    We urge the Russian Government to comply with the 2018 Milan Decision on Safety of Journalists, and the 1991 Moscow Declaration on the importance of protecting vulnerable groups in armed conflict, including journalists.

    We call for accountability on behalf of persecuted Ukrainians and on behalf of Russians and Belarussians simply seeking to tell the truth.

    Thank you, Mr Moderator.

  • PRESS RELEASE : UN HRC54 – Universal Periodic Review Adoption – Mali [October 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : UN HRC54 – Universal Periodic Review Adoption – Mali [October 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 3 October 2023.

    The UK delivered a statement during Mali’s Universal Periodic Review (UPR) at the 54th Human Rights Council in Geneva.

    Thank you, Madame Vice-President,

    The UK remains committed to supporting the fundamental freedoms and human rights of the people of Mali.  With attacks by jihadist groups on the rise, violations of the 2015 ceasefire and a deteriorating humanitarian situation, this has never been more important.

    The UK therefore welcomes Mali’s engagement during its UPR, and the Transitional Administration’s stated commitment to upholding its obligations to ensure its defence and security forces are held accountable for violations. However, these commitments are not being put into action.

    We are pleased that Mali accepted our recommendation on strengthening the rule of law, which is essential for ensuring accountability and long-term stability.

    However, we are deeply concerned that Mali did not accept our recommendations to ensure access for independent human rights investigations, or to adopt crucial legislation proscribing sexual and gender-based violence. This is particularly concerning following the High Commissioner’s report into the mass killings by the Malian Armed Forces and Wagner Group of approximately 500 people in Moura last year.

    We call on the Transitional Administration to urgently step up cooperation with the UN and civil society to thoroughly investigate these allegations, strengthen national mechanisms, hold perpetrators to account, and protect and promote the rights of the Malian people.  This is essential to ensuring Mali’s long-term security and prosperity.

    Thank you.

  • PRESS RELEASE : UK government opens world’s most remote marine science base on Pitcairn Islands [October 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : UK government opens world’s most remote marine science base on Pitcairn Islands [October 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 3 October 2023.

    The Governor to the Pitcairn Islands, Iona Thomas, has officially opened the new UK government-funded marine science base, providing a platform for scientists to visit the area and study its unique marine habitats.

    Scientists from around the globe will be able to explore some of the world’s most untouched marine habitats and potentially discover new life underwater thanks to the creation of a new marine science base on the remote Pitcairn Islands.

    This remote volcanic outcrop and its three neighbouring islands in the South Pacific are a UK Overseas Territory and the third largest continuous ‘Highly Protected’ Marine Protected Area in the world – with some of the planet’s most pristine coral reefs and an abundance of sea life not seen anywhere else on earth.

    The base will provide visiting scientists with a range of equipment – from remote operated vehicles to cutting-edge underwater video technology – to allow them to monitor the health of marine habitats that are mostly untouched by humans.

    Iona Thomas, Governor to Pitcairn and British High Commissioner to New Zealand, said:

    The ocean around the Pitcairn Islands is one of the most pristine places on earth and home to a treasure trove of sharks, fish, corals and other marine life not seen anywhere else in the world.

    I’m delighted to be able to open the new marine science base here in Pitcairn with the support of the local community.

    I hope this base will attract a continuous cycle of scientists to the islands and provide a huge boost to our knowledge of marine science in what is one of the last remaining untouched marine habitats on the planet.

    David Rutley, Ministers for the Americas and with responsibility for Overseas territories at the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, said:

    Studying our oceans is crucial to understanding the impact of climate change, land-based pollution and habitat degradation, and the opening of our new marine science base will ensure that we are better equipped to protect our ocean waters against such threats.

    The UK has always placed great importance on conducting scientific research to safeguard our valuable marine protected areas and I encourage scientists from all over the world to visit and utilise this tremendous base.

    The Pitcairn Islands MPA was created in 2016 and is now the third largest continuous ‘Highly Protected’ MPA in the world.

    As a ‘Highly Protected’ MPA with fully intact marine ecosystems, no commercial fishing is allowed across the 842,000 square kilometres of waters around Pitcairn’s four islands. This makes Pitcairn an important reference point to help scientists study marine biodiversity and assess the impacts of climate change – and in turn measure the benefits of marine protected areas.

    The pristine coral habitats of the Pitcairn Islands’ will be a barometer on ocean climate change, particularly as oceans get warmer and more acidic, which is happening in more northerly equatorial waters. The corals grow in deeper, clearer, and cooler waters compared to most other tropical coral reefs and because of their isolation they harbour species found nowhere else in the world.

    Specialists from the Blue Belt Programme, the UK government’s flagship marine conservation programme that works with the UK Overseas Territories, provided advice and assistance for the set-up and is funding the University of St Andrews to work with residents to undertake the management and governance of the laboratory.

    Joseph Peters, Integrated Marine Manager, Blue Belt Programme, said:

    We are honoured to work with the government of Pitcairn through the Blue Belt Programme to help secure the long-term protection of their marine environment. This new marine science base is a fantastic facility that will provide visiting scientists and the local community with the space and equipment they need to generate evidence that will support the sustainable management of Pitcairn’s Marine Protected Area.

    Over 1,250 marine species have been recorded in the waters around Pitcairn, including 3 species of whales that are listed as endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List.

    The area is also home to hawksbill and green turtles (critically endangered and endangered, respectively); as well as 3 species of endangered seabirds; one critically endangered fish and one endangered fish. There are also 5 species of endemic bony fishes found nowhere else on Earth.

    One of Pitcairn’s outer islands, Ducie, plays an important role as a shark nursery and there are growing numbers of Humpback whales coming into Pitcairn’s waters every year to calve.

    Pitcairn is home to only around 40 inhabitants and the marine science base has been built locally by these residents. It will be locally-managed with the support of the UK government and UK academia.

    Pitcairn’s MPA was awarded a Platinum Status ‘Blue Park Award’ by the Marine Conservation Institute in February in recognition of its exceptional marine wildlife conservation.

  • PRESS RELEASE : This adoption is an important step to help address the dire security situation in Haiti – UK statement at the Security Council [October 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : This adoption is an important step to help address the dire security situation in Haiti – UK statement at the Security Council [October 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 2 October 2023.

    Explanation of vote by Ambassador James Kariuki at the UN Security Council meeting on Haiti.

    Let me begin by congratulating Brazil on assuming the Presidency of the Council this month. I join others in welcoming Foreign Minister Généus of Haiti as well as representatives of Kenya, Jamaica and Guyana to our meeting.

    The UK is pleased to have voted in favour of this resolution, which authorises under Chapter VII, the Multinational Security Support Mission to Haiti as requested by the Haitian Government.

    We are grateful to the US and Ecuador for their tireless efforts to build support within the Council. This Multinational Security Support is an important step to help the Haitian National Police address the deteriorating security situation in their country. It paves the way for further efforts to address the connected security, humanitarian, political and economic crises. We look forward to it upholding the highest international standards.

    President, the UK pays tribute to the leadership shown by Kenya in stepping forward to lead the mission. We also welcome the engagement of Member States from CARICOM and beyond in this multinational effort to help the people of Haiti.

    We call on all actors in Haiti to engage constructively to prepare for the holding of inclusive, free and fair legislative and presidential elections, as soon as the local security conditions permit.

    Today’s adoption is an important step to help address the dire security situation in Haiti – but for the longer term, only a political solution can give the Haitian people the security and prosperity they deserve.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Minister Rutley to emphasise safety and security on visit to Turks and Caicos [October 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Minister Rutley to emphasise safety and security on visit to Turks and Caicos [October 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 2 October 2023.

    The United Kingdom’s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) Minister for the Americas & Caribbean visits UK Overseas Territory Turks and Caicos Islands.

    UK Minister for the Americas & the Caribbean, David Rutley MP, has arrived in Turks and Caicos for a 3-day visit.

    During his visit, Minister Rutley will meet the Governor, Dileeni Daniel-Selvaratnam and Premier of Turks and Caicos, Honourable Charles Washington Misick, to share concerns about ongoing gang violence on the island and emphasise the UK’s continued commitment to providing security measures and resources to protect residents.

    In light of the particularly high levels of irregular migration the Turks and Caicos Islands face from Haiti, the minister will also visit the Maritime Operations Centre. Here he will see first-hand how the radar station is being used to aid the detection of illegal sloop boats.

    The minister will then visit the Marine Branch headquarters in Long Bay where he will be met by Assistant Superintendent Everet Warrican and Superintendent Mat Newton to hear about the headquarters’ vital work.

    UK Minister for the Overseas Territories, David Rutley said:

    The safety of residents in Turks and Caicos has always been of paramount importance to the UK government. During my visit, I will be meeting with the Premier and Governor to reiterate the UK’s support for reducing the ongoing gang violence.

    I also look forward to meeting the local law enforcement officials who are at the frontline of keeping residents safe and protecting the Turks and Caicos Islands.

    During his visit, the minister will meet staff at the Serious Crimes Investigation Unit, which is funded through the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office. The expert unit provides analytical support to the local police force to tackle serious crime. He will also visit the Royal Turks and Caicos Police Force’s Tactical Response Unit and be given a tour of the Dock Yard and Five Cay area on board an armoured response vehicle.

    Governor of Turks and Caicos Islands, Dileeni Daniel-Selvaratnam, welcomed the minister’s arrival and commented:

    I’m delighted to welcome the Minister to Turks and Caicos Islands. During his visit, he will be visiting some of our core security facilities and meeting teams that are working hard to keep our residents safe from violence. Our goal continues to be to create a safe, secure and prosperous Turks and Caicos for all.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Warsaw Human Dimension Conference 2023 – UK opening statement [October 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Warsaw Human Dimension Conference 2023 – UK opening statement [October 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 2 October 2023.

    Ambassador Neil Holland says that the Warsaw Human Dimension Conference is an important manifestation of participating States’ will to preserve the OSCE’s capacity to defend and promote human rights.

    Thank you, Mr Chair.

    The Warsaw Human Dimension Conference (WHDC) is an important manifestation of our collective will to preserve the OSCE’s capacity to defend and promote human rights.

    I would first like to thank ODIHR and the Chair in Office, as well as our hosts Poland, for their work to make sure we can meet here this week and next. And I would also like to thank the Representative on Freedom of the Media for her invaluable work since last year’s WHDC.

    The human dimension underpins Euro-Atlantic security and is critical to the functioning of the OSCE. The UK will continue to defend the independence, mandates, and budgets of the OSCE’s human dimension institutions. We’re determined that Russia’s attempts to block discussions of democracy and human rights as well as its wider efforts to undermine the OSCE will fail.

    The United Kingdom also thanks Ireland in their capacity as 2023 Chair of the Human Dimension Committee. We’re delighted to invite delegates to a joint screening by Ireland and the United Kingdom of a film entitled ‘Wave Goodbye to Dinosaurs’ on Wednesday 5 October at 7pm in the Atlantic Cinema. This documentary focuses on the involvement of a cross-community group, The Northern Ireland Women’s Coalition, in the negotiation of the Belfast (Good Friday) Agreement 25 years ago.

    The WHDC is an important opportunity to reflect on the reality of life for tens of thousands of Ukrainians living in territory temporarily under Russian control, including in illegally annexed Crimea. This week and next we will hear how Ukrainian civilians bear the brunt of Russia’s aggression, are subjected to unimaginable abuse, and denied even the most basic rights and freedoms.

    As we stand united with Ukraine, we must also reflect on the state of human rights within Russia and Belarus.

    Belarus has now experienced three years of brutal repression – of civil society groups, political opponents, journalists and ordinary citizens. We call on Belarus to end this repression now.

    As we have seen in the Moscow Mechanism report, internal repression is part of Russia’s longstanding strategy to suppress dissent and punish human rights defenders and civil society. Ultimately this internal repression led to external aggression by Russia, destabilising the OSCE region as a whole.

    The UK again calls on Russia to uphold its international commitments and obligations on human rights and fundamental freedoms. Together with others in this organisation we remain determined to hold Russia to account for its actions in Ukraine.

    Mr Chair, the UK is concerned about the humanitarian situation in Nagorno-Karabakh, due to the limited access international aid organisations have into Nagorno-Karabakh, and the significant refugee flows from Nagorno-Karabakh into Armenia. We are liaising with the UN, ICRC and others to assess humanitarian need in the region and what further UK assistance might be required.

    Finally, a word to civil society. We look forward to positive and constructive engagement with you throughout the conference. We admire your brave determination to hold governments and societies to account and to give a voice to the voiceless. We will listen to you.

    Thank you.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Sentencing of Vietnamese climate advocate – FCDO statement [October 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Sentencing of Vietnamese climate advocate – FCDO statement [October 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 2 October 2023.

    The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) has released a statement on the sentencing of Vietnamese climate advocate Hoang Thi Minh Hong.

    An FCDO spokesperson said:

    The United Kingdom is deeply concerned by the conviction and sentencing of Hoang Thi Minh Hong, former leader of environmental campaign group CHANGE. There is a pattern of environmental experts being arrested and imprisoned in Vietnam.

    The Government of Vietnam committed to consult NGOs, media and other stakeholders as part of the Just Energy Transition Partnership. The UK urges the Vietnamese authorities to ensure civil society organisations can operate and participate without fear of unfair treatment, targeting or prosecution.

    Civil society plays a crucial role in supporting sustainable and inclusive development. We reiterate our call on Vietnam to respect all human rights, including freedom of expression and association.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Boost to UK-Indonesia low-carbon cooperation as Minister visits Jakarta [October 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Boost to UK-Indonesia low-carbon cooperation as Minister visits Jakarta [October 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 2 October 2023.

    Minister for the Indo-Pacific, Anne-Marie Trevelyan, is visiting Indonesia to launch the second phase of UK support to the Low Carbon Development Initiative.

    • Minister for the Indo-Pacific, Anne-Marie Trevelyan, is visiting Indonesia to launch the second phase of UK support to the Low Carbon Development Initiative (LCDI).
    • £27.2 million of new UK funding will foster sustainable economic growth and development while mitigating the impacts of climate change.

    The UK and Indonesia are set to extend collaboration on low carbon development until 2027, as Minister Trevelyan announces the second phase of UK support to the Low Carbon Development Initiative (LCDI) on a visit to Indonesia today (2 October). The Minister will announce new funding alongside Indonesian Minister for National Development Planning Suharso Monoarfa. The commitment affirms the UK’s record of support for climate action and sustainable growth in the Indo-Pacific.

    Ahead of the visit, Anne-Marie Trevelyan said:

    Indonesia’s thriving economy and capacity for innovation bring ever greater opportunities for our two countries to work together, from trade and investment to science and tech cooperation.

    The LCDI will ensure Indonesia’s economic growth is sustainable and resilient against the impacts of climate change, delivering benefits for people in the UK, Indonesia and across the Indo-Pacific.

    The Low Carbon Development Initiative (LCDI) is a flagship Indonesian government policy aiming to reduce emissions and promote sustainable growth and development. The first phase of UK support, launched in 2017, saw the inclusion of climate targets within the country’s development planning for the first time. Now, new funding will enable further training and capability building to develop science-based policy and provide grants to pilot innovative low-carbon technologies.

    The visit by Minister Trevelyan follows sustained UK engagement with Indonesia during its ASEAN Presidency year, including visits by Minister for Energy Security and Net Zero Graham Stuart in August and Foreign Secretary James Cleverly in July.

    During the visit, the Minister will meet Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Pahala Mansury for discussions on global and regional security, and Minister of Maritime and Investment Affairs Luhut to discuss economic cooperation and progress under the JETP. She will also meet ASEAN Secretary General Dr Kao Kim Hourn, to reaffirm the UK’s respect for ASEAN centrality and commitment to its role as a Dialogue Partner.

    Finally, the Minister will visit sports charity Inspire Indonesia to learn about their work educating teenagers on the importance of gender equality and the harms of sexual and gender-based violence.

    Notes to editors

    • The extension of UK support to the LCDI follows the launch of the Indonesia Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP), agreed by Prime Minister Rishi Sunak at the 2022 G20 leaders’ summit in Bali. The JETP secured public and private sector infrastructure funding to accelerate Indonesia’s transition to clean energy.
  • PRESS RELEASE : UN HRC54 – UK Statement on Reprisals [October 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : UN HRC54 – UK Statement on Reprisals [October 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 2 October 2023.

    Statement for the Interactive Dialogue on the Secretary-General’s Report on Reprisals. Delivered by the UK on 29 September 2023 at 54th Human Rights Council.

    Thank you Mr President, [Assistant-Secretary General] And thank you to the Secretary-General for his report, and his continued efforts to counter instances of reprisals against those who cooperate with the United Nations.

    The UK unequivocally condemns each and every act of intimidation or reprisal.

    Anexa Alfred Cunningham, a Miskitu Indigenous leader and human rights defender, has been denied entry back into her home country of Nicaragua, due to her participation in a UN group of experts.

    Delegates of the Human Rights Centre Viasna have been arbitrarily detained in Belarus for their work defending human rights, including through their engagement with UN human rights mechanisms. Belarusian trade union leader, Aliaksandr Yarashuk, was arrested for his work, including submitting information to the ILO.

    Armel Niyongere, Dieudonné Bashirahishize, Vital Nshimirimana and Lambert Nigarura, were forced to leave Burundi after engaging with the Committee Against Torture in 2016.

    Following an appearance earlier this year in this very room, Sebastian Lai, the son of Jimmy Lai, and their international legal team have faced shocking intimidation and harassment by the Chinese authorities.

    When individuals or organisations face threats or retaliation for engaging with international bodies, not only do the individuals involved suffer, but so do our collective efforts towards upholding human rights.

    Thank you.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Newly appointed UK Trade Commissioner for APAC visits Taiwan [October 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Newly appointed UK Trade Commissioner for APAC visits Taiwan [October 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 2 October 2023.

    Newly appointed UK Trade Commissioner for Asia Pacific visits Taiwan to strengthen trade and investment links.

    His Majesty’s Trade Commissioner (HMTC) for Asia Pacific, Martin Kent is currently in Taiwan conducting a 5-day visit to broaden and deepen trade and investment links between the UK and Taiwan.

    The key purpose of the visit is to meet with Taiwan’s International Trade Administration of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, to prepare discussion topics for the 26th annual UK-Taiwan Trade Talks due to take place in London in November. HMTC will also meet with Deputy Minister of Economic Affairs, Chern-Chyi Chen, who will co-chair the Trade Talks alongside Nigel Huddleston, the UK’s Minister for International Trade at the Department for Business and Trade. He will also meet with Minister without Portfolio and Chief Trade Negotiator, John Deng to continue talks on the UK-Taiwan Enhanced Trade Partnership (ETP) announced earlier this year.

    During his visit, HMTC will meet with key representatives of UK businesses in Taiwan to understand the market opportunities, as well as key Taiwanese companies, including China Airlines and GlobalWafers to explore collaboration.

    HMTC will also meet with Taiwan’s Smart Capital Investors’ Club to share more about the UK as Europe’s most popular investment destination. The UK has long been at the forefront of global exploration, invention and innovation. World-leading companies choose the UK as a place to invest, research, manufacture and grow. Global multinationals have created more subsidiaries in the UK (28,707) than anywhere else, outside of China and the USA. In November, the UK will host its second Global Investment Summit, which will bring more than 200 of the world’s highest profile investors, CEOs and financiers to showcase the UK as a world leading investment destination.

    The UK and Taiwan already have a thriving trade relationship based on collaboration in key areas such as offshore wind. Through this visit and wider engagement we are broadening this to include new areas in the technology-related sectors, including semiconductors. The UK has a long and exceptional history attracting foreign direct investments to its tech sector, which is worth over $1 trillion. It is only the third country globally to reach this landmark valuation, and has produced more unicorns than any other European country at over 160. The UK’s startup ecosystem also ranks the first in Europe and 3rd globally in terms of VC investment raised. There are more than 180 Taiwanese companies established in the UK.

    The UK-Taiwan bilateral trade and investment relationship is going from strength-to-strength with total trade in goods and services reaching £8.6 billion in 2022. Total UK exports to Taiwan in 2022 hit £3.9 billion, with an 18.2% year-on-year increase in goods exports. Taiwan is now the UK’s 5th largest trading partner in the Asia Pacific region, and the UK is Taiwan’s 3rd largest trading partner in Europe.

    Martin Kent, His Majesty’s Trade Commissioner for Asia Pacific, said:

    I look forward to promoting UK-Taiwan trade growth from its existing bilateral level of £8.6 billion per year using the upcoming Trade Talks and Enhanced Trade Partnership as a catalyst. I am also prioritising promoting investment into our world-leading UK clean growth sector, as well as exploring broader partnerships in science, tech, research and development.

    John Dennis, Representative at the British Office Taipei said:

    Trade & investment play an enormous part in the bilateral partnership between the UK and Taiwan, and I am delighted to welcome Martin Kent, His Majesty’s Trade Commissioner to Taiwan. We have huge momentum to deliver economic growth for both the UK and Taiwan, and the visit is another testament to the importance of our partnership to maximise opportunities and tackle current challenges together.

    More information

    • Martin Kent has been appointed as His Majesty’s Trade Commissioner for Asia Pacific on 18 September 2023, joining a team of nine HM Trade Commissioners encouraging UK trade and investment and promoting Global Britain across the world. See the announcement at GOV.UK
    • Martin Kent’s biography
    • ‘Unicorn’ is the term used in the venture capital industry to describe a startup company with a value of over $1 billion.