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  • PRESS RELEASE : Birmingham wholesaler, SAK Wholesale, which left trail of debts is shut down [April 2025]

    PRESS RELEASE : Birmingham wholesaler, SAK Wholesale, which left trail of debts is shut down [April 2025]

    The press release issued by the Insolvency Service on 30 April 2025.

    Wholesaler accused of falsely inflating company credit rating and failing to pay for goods and services purchased on credit.

    • Investigators feared SAK Wholesale Limited in Birmingham had become a ‘vehicle for fraud’
    • They were unable to trace where funds for more than £2.5 million of payments came from
    • Accounts were falsely inflated to boost company credit rating – then management disappeared, leaving creditors out of pocket

    A Birmingham-based wholesaler has been shut down amid concerns it was a ‘vehicle for fraud’.

    SAK Wholesale Limited, based on the Alexandra Trading Estate in Handsworth, was wound up at a hearing at the High Court in Manchester on Tuesday 29 April.

    The court was told there were concerns about the accuracy of the company’s annual accounts and that profits may have been overstated, enabling the directors to apply for thousands of pounds of goods and services on credit which were never paid for.

    The directors failed to co-operate with Insolvency Service investigators, who discovered the company’s registered office in Handsworth had been stripped and abandoned, despite its website still being operational.

    David Hope, chief investigator at the Insolvency Service, said: “There are serious concerns about SAK Wholesale being used as a vehicle for fraud.

    The company has seemingly been abandoned – but still owes over £270,000 to its creditors. Despite this, payments of over £2.5million were made from the company over a period of two months in 2022, but without proper records, we were unable to confirm where this money came from.

    Accounts were not submitted for the last financial year, and the veracity of accounts submitted in previous years is in doubt.

    Despite the directors of SAK Wholesale refusing to cooperate with our investigation, the records we uncovered showed the company operated with a real lack of transparency and had a history of improper behaviour.

    This winding-up order will help protect the public and business community by ensuring SAK Wholesale can’t be used for future trading.

    Investigators from the Insolvency Service found the company had used its good credit rating to secure thousands of pounds of goods and services from suppliers.

    Investigators also discovered that wording on the company’s website had been lifted directly from a local competitor’s website.

    A lack of banking records for SAK meant investigators were unable to identify legitimate trading, customers or company expenditure – with £2.5m of payments made from a company account between April and June 2022 essentially unaccounted for.

    Alongside this, one of SAK’s company accounts received an unauthorised third-party payment of £200,000 which SAK was not entitled to. This transaction was refunded by the bank when the third party discovered the money had left its account.

    The Official Receiver has been appointed as liquidator of SAK Wholesale Limited.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Kanga power, Homegrown cotton for a homegrown economy – UK & Kenya launch Lamu cotton processing facility [April 2025]

    PRESS RELEASE : Kanga power, Homegrown cotton for a homegrown economy – UK & Kenya launch Lamu cotton processing facility [April 2025]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 30 April 2025.

    A partnership between Kenya, the UK and private sector to deliver growth and jobs by reducing reliance on foreign imports, supporting women and the environment.

    The UK, Kenya, and the County Government of Lamu have joined forces to lay the foundation stone at a new cotton processing facility in Lamu County.

    This four-way partnership between the UK, national government, local government and the private sector is a great example of the how the UK and Kenya are working together to deliver homegrown economic growth and jobs – a standout example of the tangible results that collaboration can achieve.

    Construction will begin immediately and is hoped to be completed by November 2025. The project is expected to support up to 5000 jobs in the next three years.

    The Hon. Lee Kinyanjui, Cabinet Secretary for Ministry of Investments, Trade and Industry, said:

    The ginnery, by Thika Cloth Mills, will boost cotton uptake and thus earn farmers more income, create jobs, and provide raw material for the textile industry.

    With the infrastructure supporting export including a special economic zone, Lamu Port and LAPPSET, Lamu will be the hub for investors in the region.

    British Deputy High Commissioner to Kenya, Ed Barnett, said:

    The UK is a long-term partner for long-term economic growth in Kenya. This project is a testament to the power of partnerships – the UK, national government, and county governments have joined forces with the private sector to deliver 5,000 jobs and future economic growth.

    This partnership will reduce reliance on imports, put money in the pockets of farmers. It will strengthen, stabilise and support a sustainable homegrown cotton industry in Kenya. Long live Kenya kanga!

    This partnership directly supports the Government of Kenya’s textiles and garments national development priority, by reducing reliance on foreign imports – which currently make up around 90% of cotton in the country. Kenya currently produces 3,000 bales of cotton per year, whilst the total demand ranges between 140,000 – 260,000. This partnership will develop a homegrown cotton industry and allow Kenyan businesses to capitalise on economic opportunities within their own country.

    The processing plant will create jobs and stimulate economic growth in Lamu County. It is hoped the facility will triple cotton production in Lamu from 2,000 bales per year to 6,000 over the next three years. This will also support local cotton farmers as the facility will be built close to farms, reducing transportation costs as well as providing them with a larger market for their produce. The proposed plant will not only source cotton from Lamu County but from Kilifi, Tana River, Kwale, and Taita Taveta counties.

    The reduced need for transportation is expected to decrease the carbon footprint of the textile production process by 262 metric tons of carbon dioxide every year, supporting Kenya’s climate ambitions.

    This project will also have a positive social impact and place a significant emphasis on providing substantial economic opportunities to women and promoting gender equality, as the employees at the processing plant are expected to be at least 50% women.

    The programme falls under the UK’s Sustainable Urban Economic Development programme (SUED), which aims to add value to Kenyan agricultural produce before export.

    The UK has provided seed-funding to de-risk the investment for all partners involved. The Government of Kenya has provided additional funding, with the remaining funds being provided by Thika Cotton Mills. Lamu County sealed the deal by providing land for the ginnery.

    SUED has been operational in Lamu for four years, and this is the programme’s fourth value-chain project in the county. It has secured investors for the cotton ginnery as well as fish processing, coconut processing, and cashew nut processing facilities. Across Kenya, our £8 million seed fund investments through SUED have helped unlock £48 million in private capital and supported the creation of more than 10,000 jobs.

    The UK Government partners with Kenya across multiple sectors in Lamu County. The UK supports: trade and investment though the development of infrastructure and customs processes at Lamu Port; regional security through programmes to counter violent extremism; and environmental programmes to reduce plastic pollution and increase biodiversity.

  • PRESS RELEASE : UK-based crypto business shut down following worldwide complaints [April 2025]

    PRESS RELEASE : UK-based crypto business shut down following worldwide complaints [April 2025]

    The press release issued by the Insolvency Service on 30 April 2025.

    The Insolvency Service investigated complaints made to Action Fraud from people in Estonia, Mauritania, Iran, New Zealand, Poland and Romania.

    • BTCMining Limited operated a cryptoasset mining business, but customers say they took payments for services they did not receive.
    • Insolvency Service investigation was the result of complaints made to Action Fraud from people as far away as New Zealand.
    • The company was subject to a winding up hearing at the High Court in Manchester on 29 April 2025.

    A cryptoasset business registered in the UK has been shut down after people from multiple countries said they paid for crypto mining services but did not receive the promised financial returns and were unable to withdraw their assets.

    BTCMining Limited claimed to operate a cryptoasset mining business, where customers would pay the company to mine crypto and receive any resulting income.

    However, Action Fraud received complaints from people in Estonia, Mauritania, Iran, New Zealand, Poland and Romania claiming they did not receive the ‘mining’ service or their assets and had been subject to further payment demands.

    The investigation also found that the company did not have a legitimate registered address anywhere in the UK.

    BTCMining Limited was shut down following a hearing at the High Court in Manchester on 28 April 2025.

    Insolvency Service Chief Investigator, David Usher said:

    The fact that BTCMining Limited was attracting customers globally makes our intervention particularly important.

    We acted on the complaints before their reach could have affected countless more individuals.

    It’s vital that the public, both here in the UK and abroad, are protected from companies acting in this way.

    Investigators were unable to reach BTCMining Limited using known email addresses and telephone numbers, and websites linked to the company were either inactive or gave no new contact details.

    BTCMining Limited’s director, Stibich Martins Yhaicha Luzia, was the sole director of the company since its incorporation in January 2024, and payment for the company’s registration came from an account in China.

    The 25-year-old, who is believed to be from Germany, could not be contacted by the Insolvency Service and did not cooperate with the investigation.

    His contact address recorded at Companies House was also a residential address, whose occupiers had no knowledge of BTCMining Limited and had not given their permission to use it.

    A review of the six complaints lodged with Action Fraud indicated that customers collectively lost more than £15,000 although investigators fear the actual amount could be much higher.

    BTCMining Limited is not linked to any other company with a similar name or trading style.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Three Trustees appointed to the Imperial War Museum [April 2025]

    PRESS RELEASE : Three Trustees appointed to the Imperial War Museum [April 2025]

    The press release issued by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport on 30 April 2025.

    The Prime Minister has appointed Professor Dame Janet Beer, Emma Loxton and Sheena Wagstaff as Trustees of the Imperial War Museum for a four year term from 1 March 2025 to 31 October 2028.

    Professor Dame Janet Beer

    Professor Dame Janet Beer was the Vice-Chancellor at Oxford Brookes 2007-2015 and at the University of Liverpool 2015-2022. She was President of Universities UK 2017-2019 and was awarded a Damehood in the New Years Honours list 2018 for services to higher education and equality and diversity. She is Chair of the Sport and Recreation Alliance; a Member of the Board of the Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art, Newcastle; an Independent Governor of Northumbria University; a Trustee of the Imperial War Museum; Trustee of the Royal Anniversary Trust and serves on the National Leadership Advisory Board, Cabinet Office. She is also Patron of the Mark Evison Foundation which exists to provide opportunities for young people to undertake personally designed challenges.

    Emma Loxton

    Emma Loxton is a partner at McKinsey & Company where she co-leads McKinsey’s work with defence, transport, and industrial companies in the UK. Emma has over 15 years’ experience advising institutions in the private sector on strategy and transformation. She has provided extensive pro bono support to arts institutions and homelessness charities in the UK on strategy and financial sustainability.

    Sheena Wagstaff

    Sheena Wagstaff is former Chair of Modern and Contemporary Art at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, honored in 2022 as Chair Emerita. Her tenure was distinguished by leading The Met Breuer, establishing a transnational collection of modern and contemporary art, initiating an acclaimed exhibition program plus two series of artist commissions within the context of the museum’s global collections spanning 5,000 years. As Chief Curator of Tate Modern (2001-12), she commissioned artists for the Turbine Hall and devised the exhibition program. Working at leadership level for 30 years for institutions with strong civic values, she was previously Head of Exhibitions & Displays at Tate Britain, and Director of Collections, Exhibitions & Education at the Frick Art Museum, Pittsburgh. Wagstaff has extensive experience collaborating with architects on capital design projects, including David Chipperfield Architects, Herzog & De Meuron, Selldorf Architects, and others. She serves on the Professional Fine Arts Committee of the Foundation for Art & Preservation in Embassies, Washington DC; the International Advisory Committee of Istanbul Modern; the Advisory Board of Delfina Foundation, London.

    Remuneration and Governance Code

    Trustees of the Imperial War Museum are not remunerated. This appointment has been made in accordance with the Cabinet Office’s Governance Code on Public Appointments.

    The appointments process is regulated by the Commissioner for Public Appointments. Under the Code, any significant political activity undertaken by an appointee in the last five years must be declared. This is defined as including holding office, public speaking, making a recordable donation, or candidature for election. Dame Janet Beer declared that she canvassed on behalf of the Labour Party in 1997. Emma Loxton is married to Gareth Davies CB, who is the Permanent Secretary of the Department for Business and Trade. Sheena Wagstaff has not declared any significant political activity.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Roundtable to help turbo-charge Scotland’s agriculture industry [April 2025]

    PRESS RELEASE : Roundtable to help turbo-charge Scotland’s agriculture industry [April 2025]

    The press release issued by the Scottish Office on 30 April 2025.

    Scotland Office Minister Kirsty McNeill to hear from sector experts on barriers to growth in the Scottish agri-food supply chain.

    Leading members of Scotland’s agriculture sector will join the UK and Scottish Governments in Edinburgh today (April 30) to investigate key issues facing the agri-food supply chain – and help identify potential solutions.

    Minister McNeill pledged to host a food and farming roundtable with industry when she attended the NFU Scotland (NFUS) conference earlier this year.

    The Minister will be joined by Defra and Department for Business and Trade representatives as well as Scottish Government Agriculture Minister, Jim Fairlie

    It’s part of ongoing extensive engagement with a sector crucial to the UK Government’s Plan for Change to deliver security and renewal by kick-starting economic growth to create jobs, put more money in working people’s pockets, boost economic growth and improve living standards right across the UK, including rural communities which are vital to feeding the UK and achieving net zero.

    Up for discussion will be: immigration and access to labour; fairness in the supply chain; and supporting economic growth.

    While the topics for discussion are policy areas reserved to the UK Government, agriculture is almost entirely devolved to the Scottish Government.

    UK Government Scotland Office Minister Kirsty McNeill said:

    Food and farming are vital to the country and this is an important opportunity for the industry and government to discuss issues and identify creative solutions.

    There is much we can and are doing for the sector through the UK Government’s Plan for Change to turbo-charge economic growth and deliver a decade of national renewal and opportunity for all. But I appreciate that there are a number of highly complex issues facing Scottish agriculture and I look forward to a constructive discussion.

    We will continue to engage with this vital industry and we will continue to strengthen relations with the Scottish Government, respecting the fact that agriculture policy is largely devolved.

    Scottish Government Agriculture Minister Jim Fairlie said:

    The Scottish Government is committed to supporting our agriculture sector in sustainable food production whilst also contributing to nature and climate targets. We are reforming how we support farming and food production, towards our Vision for Agriculture for Scotland to become a global leader in sustainable and regenerative agriculture.

    Recent and ongoing global events show the fragility of food security, and we are taking action to improve Scotland’s food resilience and strengthen our supply chains. We will continue to work with the UK Government and across the sector to monitor the threats to the supply chain and mitigate against future shocks and impacts on food security.

    NFU Scotland President Andrew Connon said:

    NFU Scotland is pleased to attend the Scotland Office Food and Farming Roundtable this week and represent our members across the country. We will be discussing important issues such as barriers to growth, seasonal workers and immigration and fairness in the supply chain – each critical for a profitable and sustainable future agricultural sector in Scotland.

    We look forward to underlining the importance of farmers and crofters to the food and drink industry and to rural communities and hearing what actions the UK Government will take to help address the issues seriously impacting our sector currently.

    The Scottish food and drink manufacturing sector has grown by more than 35% over the last decade and now contributes £5.2 billion to the Scottish economy, while accounting for over one third of Scotland’s manufacturing turnover.

    Office for National Statistics data, analysed by the Food and Drink Federation, also showed that the industry provides around 47,000 jobs in Scotland’s 1,220 food and drink businesses.

    Industry attendees expected at Queen Elizabeth House are:
    NFUS
    Quality Meat Scotland
    Scottish Crofters’ Federation
    Scotland Food & Drink
    Food and Drink Federation
    Scottish Association of Meat Wholesalers
    Agricultural Industries Confederation
    Aberdeen & Northern Marts Group
    James Hutton Institute
    SRUC
    Scottish Agricultural Organisation Society
    Angus Growers
    Scottish Land & Estates
    Food & Agriculture Stakeholder Taskforce
    Scottish Tenant Farmers’ Association

  • PRESS RELEASE : Fraud Bill to save £1.5 billion progresses to the Lords [April 2025]

    PRESS RELEASE : Fraud Bill to save £1.5 billion progresses to the Lords [April 2025]

    The press release issued by the Department for Work and Pensions on 30 April 2025.

    Plans to recover stolen cash and impose driving bans on those who repeatedly fail to pay back taxpayer money moved a step closer today, as Ministers vowed “to address the unacceptable levels of fraud and error we’ve inherited”

    • The Public Authorities (Fraud, Error, and Recovery) Bill, set to save £1.5 billion over the next five years, progresses to the Lords
    • The Bill follows the biggest welfare fraud and error budget package in recent history
    • Changes could help boost investment in public services and protect the public purse, as part of the Plan for Change

    New souped-up powers from the Department of Work and Pensions (DWP), which will allow DWP to recover money directly from the bank accounts of fraudsters who can repay but are wilfully gaming the system in order not to, passed an important stage in the House of Commons as it had its Third Reading.

    The Public Authorities (Fraud, Error, and Recovery) Bill, which could put these measures into law, will help DWP to catch fraudsters, prevent overpayments and protect taxpayer’s money.

    The Bill will save the taxpayer £1.5 billion over the next five years and is part of wider plans set out in the Autumn budget and Spring Statement to save £9.6 billion by 2030. This means taxpayer’s money can be invested in public services as part of the government’s Plan for Change.

    Minister for Transformation, Andrew Western said:

    Enhancing our powers is essential to fulfilling our commitment to the public, as they will enable us to address the unacceptable levels of fraud and error we’ve inherited and better protect public funds.

    By strengthening our ability to catch criminals and prevent overpayments, we can keep up with the evolving nature of welfare fraud while reducing the risk of people falling further into debt, ensuring that more resources are directed towards improving the lives of people across the country.

    The new legislation comes as the government is dealing with the broken welfare system it inherited, with out-of-control levels of fraud and error costing the taxpayer around £10 billion a year – with a total of £35 billion of taxpayers’ money incorrectly paid to those not entitled to the money since the pandemic.

    The Bill will also give powers to the DWP to get data from banks and other financial institutions to help verify the eligibility of those who receive certain benefits to make sure they are getting the correct payments – this will help to stop people falling further into debt because of incorrect payments and help the DWP spot fraudulent claims.

    No personal information will be shared by DWP to support financial institutions in the identification of these accounts, and DWP will not have access to people’s bank accounts in verifying eligibility and will not be able to see where people are spending their money.

    Protections are central to the Bill, making sure there is proportionate and effective use of the powers, and that DWP is protecting vulnerable customers. For example, people will only be disqualified from driving as a last resort when they don’t rely on their car for work or for caring responsibilities and where they continually avoid repayment. Staff will be trained to the highest standards on the appropriate use of new powers, and we will introduce new oversight and reporting mechanisms.

    On top of the Bill measures, the Chancellor announced in the Spring Statement a further commitment to recruit over 500 additional DWP fraud and error staff who will make better use of government data to correct errors in benefit claims, as well as increasing checks on potential Universal Credit claimants by introducing more ways to verify the amount of savings they hold, as well as their earnings and expenses.

    The Cabinet Office’s Public Sector Fraud Authority will also be given more powers under the legislation, allowing the department’s investigators to detect and recover fraud in other departments and bodies across the public sector.

    Minister in the Cabinet Office, Georgia Gould said:

    This Bill will save taxpayers’ money. People are currently getting away with stealing vast sums of cash because our investigators don’t have the powers they need to detect and recover fraud across the public sector.

    We’re giving our investigators new powers to tackle fraud wherever they find it – as well as doubling the time available to bring pandemic fraudsters to justice.

    An additional new measure will see the time limit for civil claims against Covid fraud doubled from six to twelve years. This step change in the ability to fight fraud committed during the pandemic will give the Covid Corruption Commissioner and the Public Sector Fraud Authority more time to investigate complex cases and apply their new powers retrospectively – including the ability to raid properties and retrieve money from Covid fraudsters’ bank accounts.

    The Bill measures will now progress to the House of Lords to be debated further.

    Additional Information

    • The Fraud, Error and Recovery Bill forms part of wider government plans to save a total of £8.6bn over 5 years in the biggest welfare fraud and error budget package in recent history.
    • Since the pandemic, a total of £35 billion of taxpayers’ money has been incorrectly paid to those not entitled to DWP benefits.
  • NEWS STORY : Report Published After Passenger Killed in Mid-Wales Train Crash as Investigation Uncovers Braking Failure

    NEWS STORY : Report Published After Passenger Killed in Mid-Wales Train Crash as Investigation Uncovers Braking Failure

    STORY

    A passenger was killed and four others seriously injured when two passenger trains collided near Talerddig in Powys, prompting a formal investigation by the Rail Accident Investigation Branch (RAIB). A newly released interim report sheds light on the sequence of events that led to the fatal incident. The collision occurred at 19:26 on 21 October 2024 on a remote stretch of the Cambrian line, a mostly single-track railway in mid-Wales. The two trains involved, both operated by Transport for Wales Rail Limited, were the 18:31 service from Shrewsbury to Aberystwyth (train 1J25) and the 19:09 Machynlleth to Shrewsbury service (train 1S71).

    Train 1J25 had been scheduled to stop at the Talerddig passing loop, allowing the opposing train to safely continue. However, investigators say that it failed to stop as planned. The train continued for more than a kilometre beyond its intended stopping point, colliding head-on with the oncoming service. At the moment of impact, train 1J25 was travelling at 39 km/h (24 mph), while train 1S71 was moving at 11 km/h (6 mph). Despite the severity of the crash, neither train derailed. Both suffered major damage to their front carriages.

    The RAIB confirmed that one passenger died as a result of the collision and four others suffered serious injuries. Several other passengers and crew members received minor injuries and were treated at the scene or nearby hospitals. The accident occurred just west of the Talerddig loop on the Cambrian line, an area known for its scenic yet challenging terrain. The section of railway uses the European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS), a modern digital signalling system.

    Although the interim report stops short of drawing conclusions, the investigation is focused on understanding why the braking system failed to stop train 1J25 in time and whether signalling or human factors played a role. A full report with detailed analysis and safety recommendations is expected in the coming months.

  • NEWS FROM 100 YEARS AGO : 25 April 1925

    NEWS FROM 100 YEARS AGO : 25 April 1925

    25 APRIL 1925

    On their return from the Mediterranean the King and Queen visited Paris incognito, and were entertained at luncheon by President Doumergue. His Majesty subsequently decorated M. Painlevé, and placed a wreath on the tomb of the Unknown Warrior at the Arc de Triomphe. The Queen paid a private visit to the Musée Carnavalet.

    A resolution approving of the Liberal Million Fighting Fund, and a statement of Liberal principles and aims relating to Scottish problems were discussed at a Scottish Convention of Liberals held in Edinburgh.

    Speaking at a Liberal demonstration in Edinburgh, Sir John Simon characterised the policy of the Labour party in regard to temperance, armaments, and fiscal policy as mistaken, and in referring to the land problem said he was unable to see how, on the principles of the Conservative party or of Socialists, a practical policy of land reform could be framed.

    In endorsing the Weir scheme of steel houses to help to meet the housing shortage, the Court of Inquiry, which was appointed to inquire into the threatened disputes in connection with the erection of steel houses, states that Messrs Weir have devised a way of supplementing the supply of houses by utilising the methods of the engineering trade just as that trade in the production of motor vehicles or of steel bridges supplemented the supply of vehicles and bridges formerly produced by skilled wheelwrights and masons respectively.

    The Earl of Balfour arrived in London from Palestine, and was greeted at the Victoria Station with the cheers of about 1000 Zionists.

    The German Presidential election takes place to-morrow. A Berlin telegram predicts that the fight between Marx and Hindenburg will be close and thrilling.

  • NEWS FROM 100 YEARS AGO : 24 April 1925

    NEWS FROM 100 YEARS AGO : 24 April 1925

    24 APRIL 1925

    The memorial commemorating the storming of the Mole and the blocking of the channel at Zeebrugge by British naval forces was unveiled by the King of the Belgians. Many wounded survivors of the exploit were carried across the narrow seas to witness the ceremony.

    A plan to meet foreign competition in the engineering trade, and to come to an arrangement with the employees on the question of wages, was outlined in a letter by the Engineering and Allied Employers’ National Federation which was read to a conference of the Unions in London considering the men’s wage claims.

    The full Executive of the Miners’ Federation will meet at their headquarters in London to-day to receive a report from the miners’ representatives on the Joint Sub-Committee which has been inquiring with the coalowners into the position of the industry.

    The five members of the British Fascisti alleged to have been concerned with the kidnapping at Liverpool of Mr Pollitt, the Communist, were tried at Liverpool and acquitted.

    Captain Wedgwood Benn, M.P., at a meeting in Leith, spoke of the trend of the Trade Union and Labour movements. It was, he said, for Trade Unionists to consider what was to be their attitude towards that new movement from Moscow, the watchwords of which were class war, dictatorship, and revolution.

  • NEWS FROM 100 YEARS AGO : 23 April 1925

    NEWS FROM 100 YEARS AGO : 23 April 1925

    23 APRIL 1925

    The trial at Leipzig of Communist leaders charged with murder and conspiracy to overthrow the German Republic by violence has concluded. The three chief accused have been sentenced to death, and others to terms of penal servitude, varying from 15 years to 6 months.

    The Conference of Ambassadors has sanctioned the request of Bulgaria for permission to increase the militia in the present emergency.

    The General Council of the Trade Union Congress resumed consideration of the report of a sub-committee which recently met representatives of the Russian Trade Unions. The sub-committee, it will be recalled, decided favourably on proposals of co-operation for the promotion of international unity and for the setting up of a Joint Advisory Council between the Trade Union organisations of Great Britain and Russia. The General Council agreed to ratify the recommendations and principles embodied in the chairman’s report.

    The Irish Free State Budget was introduced in the Dail. The Minister for Finance, in introducing the Budget, stated that the experiment in protection had been satisfactory, stimulating the industries protected to a remarkable degree.

    The arguments were concluded in the case in which an appeal was made against the detention of an Irish prisoner in Maidstone Jail. In giving judgement, the Lord Chief Justice said the order was lawfully and properly made, the detention was lawful, and the rule must be discharged with costs.

    The Lord Advocate referred to the Prime Minister’s appeal for peace, in industry at a meeting in Broxburn, describing it as an effort to create an atmosphere in which the employers and employed might come together to find a way out of present difficulties. Mr James Kidd, M.P. for West Lothian, who also addressed the meeting, referred to the growing divisions in the ranks of the Socialist party.

    Sir A. Mond, M.P., in a pamphlet, outlines his scheme of subsidised industry for remedying unemployment.

    Dr G. E. Spero, late Liberal M.P. for Stoke Newington, has left the Liberal party.