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  • PRESS RELEASE : Home Office Permanent Secretary Matthew Rycroft visits Fiji

    PRESS RELEASE : Home Office Permanent Secretary Matthew Rycroft visits Fiji

    The press release issued by the Home Office on 2 September 2022.

    During the two-day visit, the Permanent Secretary met government officials and partners including the Hon. Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum, Attorney General and Minister for Economy, Justice, Civil Service, Communications, Housing and Community Development; The Hon. Inia Seruiratu, Minister for Defence, National Security, Policing, Rural and Maritime Development and Disaster Management and The Secretary General of the Pacific Islands Forum, Henry Puna.

    PS Rycroft reiterated the UK’s long-term commitment to Fiji and the wider Pacific and set out his desire to work closely with the Government on shared challenges including climate security and transnational crime. He:

    • highlighted the UK’s commitment at COP26 to provide a new £274million Climate Action for a Resilience Asia (CARA) programme to support the Pacific
    • announced that the UK is providing £15 million for the Pacific region through its Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF) programme, which works in partnership with Pacific Island Countries to strengthen law and justice, maritime security, reduce conflict and corruption and promote open and inclusive societies
    • highlighted the Royal Navy Offshore Patrol Vessels forward-deployed in the region, HMS Spey and Tamar, supporting Fiji to tackle Illegal Fishing and other maritime threats, alongside diverse engagement including sport, conservation and women’s empowerment

    Mr Matthew Rycroft said:

    I am pleased to be visiting Fiji and working to champion the issues which matter most to Pacific partners. We share history, values, and a determination to tackle global challenges. We have thousands of Fijian diaspora living in the UK, which is at the heart of the relationship between the two countries. It is these people-to-people ties that makes Fiji a particularly important partner for the UK.

    British High Commissioner to Fiji, Dr Brian Jones, said:

    On top of his National Security focus, PS Rycroft met USP students to discuss the growing Pacific impact of Russia’s brutal invasion of Ukraine. He also met senior Fiji police officers about to head to the UK to study and train with Greater Manchester Constabulary. This further strengthens our cooperation preserving and protecting international peace and the rule of law.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Birmingham 2022 gives nation a cause for celebration

    PRESS RELEASE : Birmingham 2022 gives nation a cause for celebration

    The press release issued by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport on 2 September 2022.

    • 8 in 10 people think major UK events including Birmingham 2022 give people an opportunity to celebrate
    • Record 1.5m spectators bought tickets for events across the West Midlands
    • Stats on Games participation, job creation and legacy projects show lasting impact on local communities

    Nearly half the UK tuned in or turned up to the Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games, new polling shows, with eight in 10 people saying it gave the country the chance to celebrate.

    The findings, in a survey conducted by Ipsos on behalf of DCMS, means the Games – delivered in record time – drew an estimated overall UK audience on TV, online and in person of more than 20 million. Birmingham 2022 also drew an estimated global TV audience of hundreds of millions as the city shone on the world stage.

    The survey also reveals that two in three people from Birmingham and the surrounding area engaged with the Games, with a quarter of those polled saying they turned out to watch the Queen’s Baton Relay as it travelled through the city.

    The statistics are published today in a new report Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games: The Highlights which shows the positive benefits the event has had on sport and cultural participation, job creation and the regional economy.

    Nigel Huddleston, Minister for the Commonwealth Games, said:

    These results really underline that Birmingham 2022 was more than just the 11 days of fantastic sport. The West Midlands and the UK really got behind Birmingham 2022 and recaptured that 2012 spirit, giving the whole country the opportunity to come together and celebrate our amazing athletes.

    The legacy of the Games has only begun, and I can’t wait to see the region continue to reap the economic, cultural and social benefits from delivering a showstopper summer.

    Ian Reid, CEO of Birmingham 2022, said:

    These results are testament to a lot of hard work by an incredibly dedicated team. Birmingham and the West Midlands did itself proud and there was a real feeling of renewed opportunity right across the city and region. Venues were packed, spectators had a fantastic experience, and local businesses felt the real-time economic benefits as tills were ringing thanks to increased visitor numbers. The legacy of these Games is just getting started and these results demonstrate the positive impact and benefits that major events deliver.

    A record 1.5 million spectators bought tickets for the event, making it the most popular Commonwealth Games ever to be hosted in the UK. More than 5 million people came to Birmingham city centre during the two-week period of the Games – a 200% increase on the same period in 2021. Millions more followed on TV and online. The opening ceremony attracted 5.2 million viewers and a total of 28.6 million tuned into the Games on the BBC. The event was also streamed 57.1 million times on the BBC – a record for a Commonwealth Games.

    Dame Louise Martin DBE, President of the Commonwealth Games Federation, said:

    Birmingham 2022 was a spectacular Games that has set a new benchmark for Commonwealth sport. It was the first to award more medals to women than men, had the largest ever integrated para programme and was the most sustainable Commonwealth Games ever hosted.

    Along with special sporting moments, Birmingham 2022 will also be remembered for the way the people of Birmingham embraced the Games, creating a welcoming, electric atmosphere that inspired our Commonwealth athletes to reach new heights.

    Importantly, the Games will also leave a lasting legacy, having accelerated regeneration, created jobs and skills opportunities and been a catalyst for investment to help those who need the most support to get physically active.

    The significant core public investment in the Games of £778 million has accelerated investment and regeneration in Birmingham, the West Midlands and beyond. Alexander Stadium was transformed for the Games and communities, and Sandwell Aquatics Centre is providing elite and community swimmers and divers with a brand new, world-class facility.

    The event also created 40,000 jobs and skills opportunities for local people, including 14,000 volunteer positions. A dedicated Jobs and Skills Academy invested over £10 million to train unemployed residents to take advantage of the Games-time roles. Six in 10 people from Birmingham and Sandwell said the Games has had a positive economic impact on the area, by supporting the local economy and raising its profile in the UK and abroad.

    Andy Street, Mayor of the West Midlands, said:

    As I reflect on the Birmingham 2022 Commonwealth Games, I can honestly say I’ve never felt prouder to be from the West Midlands. This summer’s spectacle must represent a starting point and not a finish line. I want to see a lasting legacy for the people of the West Midlands for generations to come and it’s already clear that there is immense potential to deliver just that.

    We brought communities together in a moment of collective celebration, we upskilled thousands of local residents, we doubled our pipeline of inward investment leads, and – with Sandwell Aquatics Centre and the revamped Alexander Stadium in Perry Barr – we’re providing a tangible legacy for future sporting superstars.

    It’s great news that Games sporting equipment will now be shared free of charge with local grassroots organisations and I look forward to seeing much more good news in the weeks, months and years ahead.

    The Games has amplified ongoing investments in Perry Barr, including the refurbishment of the train station, wider transport improvements and the creation of up to 5,000 new homes supported by a £150 million investment by the government.

    This public investment has also helped to unlock over £85 million additional funding from a range of public and third sector bodies including a £35 million investment from Sport England to deliver a physical activity legacy. As part of this work, a wide range of sports equipment used by teams and athletes during the Commonwealth Games from boxing gloves to martial arts mats and basketballs will be gifted to local sports groups and clubs across the West Midlands.

    Cllr Ian Ward, Leader of Birmingham City Council, said:

    This is precisely why I championed bringing the Games to Birmingham for so long. When people questioned whether we could afford to host the Commonwealth Games, I was always convinced that we simply couldn’t afford not to do it.

    The Games were about so much more than 11 days of world-class sport. They delivered homes, jobs, transport improvements, cultural opportunities and a collective sense of pride.

    The people, communities and businesses of Birmingham rose brilliantly to the challenge and together we hosted an unforgettable festival of sport, culture, hospitality, and sheer unbridled enjoyment.

    Tim Hollingsworth, CEO of Sport England, said:

    The Games were a wonderful platform to create lasting impact in communities across the country – bringing us together through sport, culture, community and friendship.

    Sport England’s ‘Uniting the Movement’ strategy takes a long-term approach to challenges with activity levels – including tackling the deep-rooted inequalities that prevent some people from taking part in sport and activity. Our £35million investment into the Games targeted support to where it’s most needed, in order to create inclusive opportunities for people to come together and get active in their communities – now and for years into the future.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Baroness Sanderson to help develop new public libraries strategy

    PRESS RELEASE : Baroness Sanderson to help develop new public libraries strategy

    The press release issued by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport on 2 September 2022.

    Baroness Elizabeth Sanderson of Welton has been appointed by the Government to help develop a new strategy to make sure public libraries are providing the best possible service for their communities.

    Libraries provide a vital service and the strategy will help establish ways in which they can improve to meet the needs of people in their area.

    Baroness Sanderson is an experienced former journalist and government adviser who joined the Government benches in the House of Lords in 2019.

    She has been appointed as the independent chair of a new advisory panel and will be expected to provide a fresh, challenging and impartial perspective on libraries to help formulate innovative new policy ideas.

    Through the autumn and winter she will lead a number of sessions with the advisory panel of contributors who will be drawn from the library sector and beyond. Participants in the panel sessions will be confirmed in due course.

    All sessions will be attended by representatives from Arts Council England, Libraries Connected, and the cross-party Local Government Association.

    The sessions will help gather information to inspire a set of recommendations which will form part of a new government public libraries strategy for 2023, succeeding the previous strategy which came into force in 2016.

    Input into the development of the recommendations will also come from the British Library, local authority library services and community-managed libraries, as well as other government departments, to bring in a wide range of views and insights.

    Libraries Minister Lord Parkinson of Whitley Bay said:

    Libraries have a unique and precious role in communities across the country — something which was thrown into relief during the pandemic. As we bounce back from that, we want to make sure we are drawing on a wide range of expertise and best practice to give them the support they need to keep serving the public so well.

    Baroness Sanderson and the panel of expert and outside voices will help us achieve this and I look forward to seeing the recommendations they put forward.

    Baroness Sanderson said:

    I’m thrilled to be taking up this new role. Libraries play such an important part in our lives, be that instilling a love of reading in childhood or encouraging economic, social and mental wellbeing throughout adulthood and into old age.

    Too often undervalued, they are one of the most critical forms of social infrastructure we have and I look forward to working alongside the experts, and listening to a wide range of voices, so that we may help develop ideas as to how we may promote and protect our libraries into the future.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Attendance drive steps up as new term starts for millions of pupils

    PRESS RELEASE : Attendance drive steps up as new term starts for millions of pupils

    The press release issued by the Department for Education on 2 September 2022.

    Schools are being advised to work in partnership with councils and consider targeted family support or home visits where there are barriers to attending school.

    This is part of a package of new and innovative measures to ensure that more children are in school every day, including targeted support for individuals who need it and improved data tools that will better identify and solve consistent issues.

    The Department for Education is also launching a three-year 1-2-1 attendance mentoring pilot from this term, aimed at tackling the factors behind non-attendance such as bullying or mental health issues. It is being launched in Middlesbrough this year, before expanding to other areas of the country next year. The pilot will provide tailored support to over 1,600 persistently and severely absent pupils over the three-year period.

    Schools, academy trusts, local authorities and the government will also have access to a powerful new attendance data visualisation tool is also being launched to help to spot and respond to issues. This data is supporting the launch of the new, interactive national attendance dashboard alongside the publication of the first full fortnightly attendance data of the term. This is expected later in September and will provide ongoing transparency and vastly improved potential for insight and analysis of daily, weekly and termly trends.

    The majority of schools are now seamlessly sharing daily register data with the department, where it is aggregated and presented back in dashboards to schools, academy trusts and local authorities. This enables teachers to analyse attendance with greater ease, allowing issues with individual pupils, or groups such as children on free school meals, for example, to be spotted more quickly.

    With millions of pupils set to return to schools and colleges over the coming days, there will be a renewed focus on maximising pupils’ time in the classroom, as evidence shows that the students with the highest attendance throughout their time in school gain the best GCSE and A Level results.

    As outlined in the Schools White Paper, the government is introducing a wide range of tools and programmes to tackle low attendance, including new best practice guidance on improving attendance for schools, trusts and local authorities.

    The guidance makes clear that schools should provide individualised support to families that need it, for example through referrals to other organisations and services, including councils, and issue fines and other sanctions where absence is unauthorised.

    There are now over 10,000 academy schools open in England as a result of over 100 new academies converting yesterday, Thursday 1 September. This represents well over half of all students and more than four in five secondary schools.

    29 local authorities have expressed an interest in setting up local authority-established multi-academy trusts as part of the trial planned for this year, driving momentum towards all schools becoming academies and receiving the support of a strong academy trust to raise standards across curriculum, attendance, and teacher development. The scheme will be carefully tested via a limited number of successful applications this year.

    Education Secretary James Cleverly said:

    I want to wish all pupils starting the new school year the very best of luck. From making new friends to learning from inspirational teachers, this is a really exciting time for them.

    All the evidence shows that being in school is vital for helping pupils achieve their potential. That is why it is so important for them to attend every day they possibly can.

    It’s also great that we can mark the new school year with a major milestone – over 10,000 academies are now open in England. The academies programme has been transforming children’s education for over a decade now and I look forward to building even more momentum so all schools can join strong academy trusts in the coming years.

    Since 2010, there has been nearly a 20 percentage point rise in the number of good or outstanding schools, reaching 87 per cent of all schools in December 2021. Academy trusts played a crucial part in this, taking on poorly-performing schools and turning them around.

    More than seven out of 10 sponsored academies which were found to be underperforming as an LA maintained school in their previous inspection now have a good or outstanding rating.

    But there is more to do. New regulations that came into force yesterday allow the government to intervene for the first time in schools that have more than one consecutive rating of requires improvement or inadequate.

    This will support the transition of these schools into strong trusts, which consistently drive school improvement.

    Sylvie Newman, executive headteacher at Donisthorpe Primary School said:

    Donisthorpe Primary School is a good school with many strengths and we have been exploring joining a multi academy trust for a number of years, but choosing the right one has been very important.

    The primary motivator is keeping our unique identity but to also providing Donisthorpe with group strength and an opportunity for us to feel part of something ‘bigger’ and to draw knowledge and share expertise.

    We will be able to provide opportunities for staff to progress their careers within the trust thereby strengthening retention.

    Alongside this, schools will shortly be provided their budgets for free period products for this year, which they are strongly encouraged to use to access the wider range of products expected to be available through the scheme, to help ensure that no child feels the need to miss school as a result of their period and help end period poverty.

    Finally, from this month teachers will be able to claim the government’s levelling up premium. This is for teachers of high demand STEM subjects in the country’s most disadvantaged schools and worth up to £3,000 tax-free this academic year, as well as the next two years afterwards.

  • PRESS RELEASE : New standards for rented homes under consideration

    PRESS RELEASE : New standards for rented homes under consideration

    The press release issued by the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities on 2 September 2022.

    • A new Decent Homes Standard proposed for the private rented sector for the first time
    • Consultation launched today to hear views from renters, landlords, councils and housing groups
    • Part of government’s new deal for renters to make sure homes are safe and secure

    Millions of renters could benefit from a set of improved standards for rented homes, in the next step of the government’s biggest shake up of the private rented sector in 30 years.

    The Department for Levelling Up Housing and Communities has today (2 September 2022) launched a consultation on introducing a Decent Homes Standard to the rented sector, which would mean landlords are legally bound to make sure their property meets a reasonable standard.

    The majority of landlords in the private rented sector already meet high standards but a minority are failing to meet these.

    The consultation asks whether privately rented homes should be required to be kept in a good state of repair with efficient heating, suitable facilities, and free from serious hazards like major damp or fire risks. The consultation seeks views on whether such new standards should be introduced and on how they should be enforced.

    Over a fifth of the 4.4 million privately rented homes in England are in poor condition. Today’s move shows the government is getting on with delivering its levelling up mission, to halve the number of poor-quality rented homes by 2030.

    Housing Secretary Greg Clark said:

    I want to see a thriving private rented sector, but that does not mean that tenants should have to suffer homes that are not of decent standard.

    This consultation asks what the minimum standard for privately rented homes should be.

    Alicia Kennedy, Director of Generation Rent said:

    We welcome these plans to extend the Decent Homes Standard to private rented homes.

    As the private rented sector has grown to overtake the social sector in size, not enough action has been taken on the poorer conditions private tenants must put up with. Private rented homes are more costly to heat and at a higher risk of disrepair and damp problems. There is no reason why private tenants should expect a worse service than social tenants.

    This crucial measure will help tenants get value for money, whoever they rent from, and stop landlords from profiting by cutting corners.

    Gavin Smart, Chief Executive at Chartered Institute of Housing said:

    All renters should be able to live in decent, well maintained homes. We welcome the commitment to introduce a new Decent Homes Standard to the private rented sector as part of the government’s new deal for renters.

    We look forward to seeing the details set out in the consultation and discussing the proposals with our members.

    The social housing sector has been subject to a decent homes standard since 2001. Over the last decade poor quality social housing has reduced by over a third.

    The introduction of a Decent Homes Standard in the private rented sector was outlined in the government’s landmark Fairer private rented sector white paper.

    The consultation will run for 6 weeks and seeks views from tenants, landlords, and others in the sector.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Susan Lapworth appointed as Office for Students Chief Executive

    PRESS RELEASE : Susan Lapworth appointed as Office for Students Chief Executive

    The press release issued by the Department for Education on 2 September 2022.

    Susan Lapworth has been appointed as Chief Executive of the Office for Students (OfS) following an open appointment process conducted by the Department for Education.

    Susan has served as OfS interim Chief Executive since May 2022, prior to which she was its Director of Regulation, and has worked in the higher education sector for 19 years.

    The Office for Students acts as the independent regulator for Higher Education in England. The Chief Executive is responsible for setting and delivering the strategic vision for how the OfS will achieve its aims of championing the interests of every student, whatever their background, and making sure that all students have a fulfilling higher education experience.

    The appointment will take effect from 1 September 2022 until the end of August 2026.

    Susan will work closely with the OfS board, Government and higher education stakeholders to deliver the OfS’s regulatory priorities for the next four years.

    Secretary of State for Education James Cleverly said:

    As interim Chief Executive of the Office for Students, Susan has demonstrated her leadership skills and put students’ interests first. She has extensive knowledge and experience of our world-class higher education sector, so I’m pleased to make this appointment.

    I look forward to seeing her play a pivotal role in improving graduate outcomes and ensuring that all students receive the high-quality academic experience they deserve.

    Chief Executive of the OfS Susan Lapworth said:

    I am delighted to have been appointed as the OfS’s chief executive. English universities and colleges make an enormous contribution to society and individuals, through teaching, research and work in their communities.

    This complex and diverse sector would not have a regulator if its work was unimportant and I look forward to continuing to work with the excellent team at the OfS to ensure that students from all backgrounds can access and succeed on high quality courses which leave them well prepared for life after graduation.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Schools Minister calls for action against school bullies

    PRESS RELEASE : Schools Minister calls for action against school bullies

    The press release issued by the Department for Education on 15 November 2010.

    Ahead of Anti-Bullying Week, Schools Minister Nick Gibb spoke to the News of the World about the importance of tackling bullying in schools:

    Around half of all children say they’ve been bullied at school and had their lives blighted by fear. And it’s not just at school where young people encounter bullying.

    It’s simply unacceptable for a child to be victimised – whether it’s in or out of school, or on their mobile phones, or on social networking sites like Facebook.

    That’s why the coalition agreement that unites the government gives priority to tackling bullying and raising standards of behaviour in the classroom.

    There are 3 clear principles behind the government’s position:

    • we can’t allow any young person to go to school dreading the treatment they will get
    • when a bullied child is brave enough to speak out, we must support them – not the bully
    • when bullies are identified, we can’t just suspend them for a couple of days and then allow them to saunter back into school to torment their victims all over again

    Our schools white paper later this month will put heads and teachers back in control, giving them a range of tough new powers to deal with bullies and the most disruptive pupils. Heads will be able to take a zero-tolerance approach and will have the final say – both in and outside of school.

    We will also give teachers the right to remove disruptive children from the classroom without fear of legal action. They will be able to search pupils for weapons, and items like iPods and mobile phones, and confiscate them.

    Schools will have revised guidance to make sure they know how to tackle bullying effectively.

    We trust headteachers and teachers to use these powers. But there will be no-notice inspections for schools where behaviour, including bullying, is out of control.

    As Schools Minister, I am determined to do everything I can to tackle bullying and to help schools raise standards of behaviour in the classroom.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Government announces end of complex school financial reporting tool

    PRESS RELEASE : Government announces end of complex school financial reporting tool

    The press release issued by the Department for Education on 15 November 2010.

    Michael Gove today announced the decision to scrap the complex and burdensome Financial Management Standard in Schools (FMSiS) with immediate effect.

    Following discussions with local authorities and schools, there was an overwhelming consensus to scrap FMSiS and develop a simpler standard.

    FMSiS was introduced in the early 2000s and made compulsory for all schools in 2007.

    Schools were required to meet the standard every 3 years by going through a burdensome self-evaluation tool. Schools, particularly primary schools, found the system required too much documentation and was implemented in an overly bureaucratic manner. For example, it required them to submit documentation to meet more than 100 different assessment criteria ranging from providing evidence that meetings on school budgets were ‘consistent with the deadlines for important financial decisions’ to showing how the school had made staff aware of the local authority whistle-blowing policy.

    Last year the Audit Commission said FMSiS focuses on processes rather than achievement of economy and efficiency, and that schools have not drawn an explicit link between its introduction and value for money.

    The government recognises the importance of ensuring schools have the right arrangements in place to manage their budgets effectively and so we will now work with interested parties, including local authorities and schools, to develop a new, simpler way of doing this. It is hoped the replacement system will be introduced next year.

    Michael Gove said:

    We are committed to reducing the administrative burden on teachers and school governing bodies and have already cut the burdensome self-evaluation forms for school inspections. Today we are ending the overly bureaucratic Financial Management Standard in Schools, and we will continue to work with schools and local authorities to reduce the bureaucratic burden further.

    Today’s announcement was welcomed by headteachers. John King, Headteacher of Gable Hall School in Essex, said:

    This marks the end of a hugely time consuming, burdensome bureaucratic and, in parts, senseless system of checking financial competency.

    Claire Axten, Headteacher of Brookside Community Primary School in Somerset, said:

    Our experience is that FMSiS was a very lengthy and burdensome process. The aim of FMSiS was to achieve value for money but the process was so time consuming this defeated the aim at the beginning! I am very pleased the government has decided to end the current system and replace it with a much simpler, national standard.

    Pippa Dodgshon, Headteacher at Hall Cross School in Doncaster, said:

    The system was unwieldy and the process was expensive – a massive burden to schools.

  • Shirley Williams – 1974 Interview on Rising Prices

    Shirley Williams – 1974 Interview on Rising Prices

    Part of the interview broadcast on Good Afternoon on Thames TV on 9 August 1974 with Shirley Williams, the then Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection.

    INTERVIEWER

    Shirley Williams, can you tell me what effective steps you’ve taken to control rising prices?

    SHIRLEY WILLIAMS

    Yes, indeed and I think I have to say that I’ve always said there are some things you can do and some things you can’t do. And I’ll now list the things that I’ve tried to do.

    We first of all, declare a cut across the board in the retail margins of profit by 10%. We extended it not just to fresh food, but all the way across including all the non food items as well. We then declared a three months gap between price increases except to the few very rare cases. We ended the business of increasing prices of goods bought at the same price for stock goods on display, the so called sticky label racket.

    The next group of things we did was to bring in a Prices Bill which is now law, which enabled us to subsidise foods and under it we’ve subsidised bread, milk, butter, flour, and cheese. And that’s not the end of it, there’ll be others. We took powers to require the display of maximum prices for these subsidised foods and the orders on that are going out at the present time. We took powers to introduce unit pricing of particularly fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, meat and fish. And the first orders on that tool will be going out in the next few weeks.

    We entered on a voluntary agreement with the retail trade covering essential foodstuffs which weren’t subsidised, in an attempt to try to keep the margins down as low as possible on that, and finally, we’ve taken steps with the local authorities to greatly extend consumer advice centres and we hope that in a short space of time, these will also engage in price monitoring. That’s just on the prices side. I will leave out the consumer protection side where we’ve tried to do some things also. Net effect you want to ask, between four and five points on the food index, up to now with a bit more to come.

    INTERVIEWER

    Well, there’s lots and lots of points to take up there. And perhaps we could start with subsidies? Now the classic argument is you must know only too well against food subsidies is that we all get them, regardless of whether we need them or not. And to back this up yourself, you said recently in the House that only a quarter of the people who benefit from subsidies earn less than 30 pounds a week, actually 24%, are they then the best way of helping people who need help?

    SHIRLEY WILLIAMS

    Oh, Tony, you’ve got yourself stuck into a statistical difficulty that all the House of Commons got itself stuck in, so I can’t blame you. No, it’s 24% of households. But you see, most pensioners are households of one or two people. So that that many households represents far more people than the household figure gives you. Now we know three things about this. The first says that pensioners benefit most, they actually benefit in absolute terms most, that’s to say they make more out of subsidies per head than anybody else in the population. Reason for this quite simply is they buy more staple foods and they spend more of their budget on food. They don’t spend the same amount on cars and holidays and entertainment that no doubt you and I do. So they benefit the most, absolutely. They also benefit the most proportionately, and so do the poor families.

    The other part of the argument, I’ll be as quick about this as I can, of course it’s true that the average benefit of 60 pence a week goes to everybody. But the great difference is that anybody who earns over 60 pounds a week is paying an extra tax much more than he’s getting in subsidy. And anybody earning under 20 pounds a week is paying nothing extra in tax at all. So the whole of the subsidy benefits him and it’s what we call a give and take scheme, quite simply.

    INTERVIEWER

    But isn’t it true that the point of subsidies is completely lost if the good effect they have on lowering the cost of living is completely eroded by the government’s decision to put extra charges on the services of nationalised industries, things like electricity and gas, which pensioners need just as much as everybody else? I mean, isn’t that whole effect completely eroded away, and therefore we’re back to square one?

    SHIRLEY WILLIAMS

    As I began this programme by saying, there has been a definite impact on the food index and a definite impact on the pensioner index. The reason for this is that, although I agree with you nationalised industry prices do affect the pensioner, the pensioner does spend more of his income on food and rent. The two crucial things that had been directly affected in one case by subsidy and the other by freeze, then does anybody else in the population except the very poor large family.

    Now coming to nationalise industries prices. I mean, obviously, as the Prices Minister, I hate to see nationalise industries prices go up. But I think it’s fair to say that the scale of the subsidy was running at about 1,400 million pounds at the end of February, that the only way to sustain this would have been a massive further increase in income tax and other taxes including VAT. Therefore the feeling was in the government, and indeed in the Conservative government before it, that we could had to set a ceiling to these nationalised industry subsidies. And the only other point I would make is this. We have tried to protect the less well off, for example, rail fares to commuters have gone up substantially less than rail fares for people travelling InterCity because our studies have shown us that commuters include far more lower paid people.

    INTERVIEWER

    But you mentioned the word income then. Isn’t it really better to give people the money in some form or another, like increase pensions or family allowances or even less tax ,or some sort of tax credit then they can decide what they themselves would like to spend the money on?

    SHIRLEY WILLIAMS

    It’s no good giving people pensions on the one hand, and then see the whole lot eroded by increases in prices on the other. But the other point I want to make is this, because I think you have got a serious point about family allowances. Subsidies affected the cost of living immediately. It takes perhaps four weeks, six weeks to bring in a subsidy scheme, at least in areas where you can properly inspect it. There are some things like meat, but I’ve always admitted it’s very difficult to do.

    You can’t bring in a new family allowance system in anything like that time. You’ve got to print the books, you’ve got to set up the staff and so on. So can I just say this too quickly? The services have never been intended to be permanent, they’re intended to take the top off inflation. There is nothing in subsidies to preclude the government moving on to family allowances, moving on to higher pensions, but it can’t be done as quickly. It even took pensions up to July to be done although Mrs. Castle worked overtime and so did her staff and that was the shortest possible time.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Young people to be offered lessons in Mandarin

    PRESS RELEASE : Young people to be offered lessons in Mandarin

    The press release issued by the Department for Education on 10 November 2010.

    Education Secretary Michael Gove today announced a pioneering new partnership with China to train 1000 more Mandarin teachers for secondary schools in England.

    During a visit to China to build stronger education partnerships with the Chinese, Mr Gove launched the joint programme between the Specialist Schools and Academies Trust and Hanban (the Confucius Institute Headquarters). It is to run over the next five years.

    Mandarin is an increasingly popular subject choice for young people at GCSE but in England there are currently only around 100 qualified Mandarin teachers, and only 16 per cent of secondary schools offered Chinese language teaching in 2009.

    This new partnership will increase the quality and quantity of Mandarin teaching in schools and allow more young people than ever before the chance to study this important language. Increasing the number of Mandarin speakers will help equip Britain’s future workforce with the skills we need to compete in a globalised economy.

    Speaking from Beijing, Michael Gove said:

    I am delighted to be building a stronger education partnership with the Chinese. There is a lot our countries can learn from each other and we want to work together to deliver world-class standards in schools through the greater sharing of knowledge and experience.

    This is not just about fostering a better understanding of China among our young people. Offering every young person the chance to learn Mandarin will help to encourage mobility between the two countries, equip the next generation with the skills they need to succeed, and ensure the long-term success of our economy and society.

    Elizabeth Reid, Chief Executive at the Specialist Schools and Academies Trust, said:

    China is at the centre of the global economy, and the next generation will need to understand its culture and be able to work in its language – which is why we are delighted to be signing a memorandum of understanding with Hanban to train 1000 teachers of Mandarin Chinese over the next five years to meet the growing demand in England.

    This new five-year programme will be co-financed by the two organisations and will begin in July 2011. The programme is aimed at dealing with the immediate shortage of Mandarin teachers and enabling schools to meet the rapidly rising demand for Mandarin teaching. In five years, the supply of qualified Mandarin teachers should have increased sufficiently to match demand, but the situation will be kept under review.

     Notes to editors

    1. Hanban is the Confucius Institute Headquarters / Office of Chinese Language Council International.
    2. Mandarin GCSE entries across the UK increased by more than five per cent between 2009 and 2010 and by nearly 40 per cent since 2002.
    3. Currently there are approximately 100 qualified Mandarin teachers in the UK.
    4. In a CBI survey in 2010, UK employers mentioned Mandarin and Cantonese as second only to French as language skills they would be looking for in future employees.