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  • Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Speech to the Joint Meeting of US Congress

    Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Speech to the Joint Meeting of US Congress

    The speech made by Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the President of Ukraine, in the United States on 22 December 2022.

    Dear Americans!

    In all states, cities and communities. All those who value freedom and justice. Who cherish it as strongly, as we, Ukrainians, in all our cities, in each and every family. I hope my words of respect and gratitude resonate in each American heart!

    Madam Vice President, I thank you for your efforts in helping Ukraine! Madam Speaker, you bravely visited Ukraine during the full-fledged war, thank you very much! It is a great honor, a great privilege to be here!

    Dear members of the Congress – representatives of both parties – who also visited Kyiv! Esteemed Congressmen and Senators – from both parties – who will visit Ukraine, I’m sure, in the future! Dear representatives of diaspora – present in this chamber and spread across the country! Dear journalists!

    It’s a great honor for me to be at the U.S. Congress and speak to you and all Americans!

    Against all odds and doom and gloom scenarios, Ukraine did not fall. Ukraine is alive and kicking.

    And it gives me good reason to share with you our first joint victory – we defeated Russia in the battle for minds of the world. We have no fear. Nor should anyone in the world have it.

    Ukrainians gained this victory – and it gives us courage, which inspires the entire world.

    Americans gained this victory – and that’s why you have succeeded in uniting the global community to protect freedom and international law.

    Europeans gained this victory – and that’s why Europe is now stronger and more independent than ever.

    The Russian tyranny has lost control over us and it will never influence our minds again.

    Yet, we have to do whatever it takes to ensure that countries of the Global South also gain such victory.

    I know one more thing – the Russians will stand a chance to be free only when they defeat the Kremlin in their minds.

    Yet, the battle continues! And we have to defeat the Kremlin on the battlefield.

    This battle is not only for the territory – for this or another part of Europe. This battle is not only for life, freedom and security of Ukrainians or any other nation, which Russia attempts to conquer. This struggle will define – in what world our children and grandchildren will live and then – their children and grandchildren. It will define whether it will be a democracy – for Ukrainians and for Americans – for all.

    This battle cannot be frozen or postponed. It cannot be ignored hoping that the ocean or something else will provide a protection.

    From the United States to China, from Europe to Latin America, and from Africa to Australia – the world is too interconnected and interdependent to allow someone to stay aside – and at the same time – to feel safe when such a battle continues.

    Our two nations are Allies in this battle.

    And next year will be a turning point. The point, when Ukrainian courage and American resolve must guarantee the future of our common freedom. The freedom of people, who stand for their values.

    Ladies and Gentlemen!

    Americans!

    Yesterday – before coming here to Washington DC – I was at the frontline, in our Bakhmut. In our stronghold in the East of Ukraine – in the Donbas.

    The Russian military and mercenaries have been attacking Bakhmut non-stop since May. They have been attacking it day and night. But Bakhmut stands.

    Last year seventy thousand people lived there in Bakhmut and now only few civilians stay.

    Every inch of that land is soaked in blood. Roaring guns sound every hour. Trenches in the Donbas change hands several times a day in fierce combat and even hand fighting. But the Ukrainian Donbas stands.

    Russians use everything they have against Bakhmut and our other beautiful cities.

    The occupiers have a significant advantage in artillery. They have an advantage in ammunition. They have much more missiles and planes than we ever had.

    But our Defense Forces stand. And we all are proud of them.

    The Russian tactic is primitive. They burn down and destroy everything they see. They sent thugs to the frontlines. They sent convicts to the war…

    They threw everything against us – similar to the other tyranny, which in the Battle of the Bulge threw everything it had against the free world. Just like the brave American soldiers, which held their lines and fought back Hitler’s forces during the Christmas of 1944, brave Ukrainian soldiers are doing the same to Putin’s forces this Christmas. Ukraine holds its lines and will never surrender!

    So, here is the frontline – the tyranny, which has no lack of cruelty – against the lives of free people.

    And your support is crucial – not just to stand in such fights, but to get to the turning point. To win on the battlefield.

    We have artillery. Yes. Thank you. Is it enough? Honestly, not really. To ensure Bakhmut is not just a stronghold that holds back the Russian army – but for the Russian army to completely pull out – more cannons and shells are needed.

    If so, just like the battle of Saratoga, the fight for Bakhmut will change the trajectory of our war for independence and freedom.

    If your «Patriots» stop the Russian terror against our cities, it will let Ukrainian patriots work to the full to defend our freedom.

    When Russia cannot reach our cities by its artillery, it tries to destroy them with missile attacks. More than that, Russia found an Ally in its genocidal policy – Iran.

    Iranian deadly drones, sent to Russia in hundreds, became a threat to our critical infrastructure. That is how one terrorist has found the other. It is just a matter of time – when they will strike against your other allies, if we do not stop them now. We must do it!

    I believe there should be no taboos between us in our alliance. Ukraine never asked the American soldiers to fight on our land instead of us. I assure you that Ukrainian soldiers can perfectly operate American tanks and planes themselves.

    Financial assistance is also critically important. And I would like to thank you for both, financial packages you have already provided us with, and the ones you may be willing to decide on. Your money is not charity. It’s an investment in the global security and democracy that we handle in the most responsible way.

    Russia could stop its aggression if it wanted to, but you can speed up our victory. I know it.

    And it will prove to any potential aggressor that no one can succeed in breaking national borders, committing atrocities and reigning over people against their will.

    It would be naive to wait for steps towards peace from Russia – which enjoys being a terrorist state. Russians are still poisoned by the Kremlin.

    The restoration of international legal order is our joint task. We need peace. Ukraine has already offered proposals, which I just discussed with President Biden – our Peace Formula.

    Ten points, which should and must be implemented for our joint security – guaranteed for decades ahead.

    And the Summit, which can be held.

    I am glad to stress that President Biden supported our peace initiative today. Each of you, ladies and gentlemen, can assist in its implementation – to ensure that America’s leadership remains solid, bicameral and bipartisan.

    You can strengthen sanctions to make Russia feel how ruinous its aggression truly is.

    It is in your power to help us bring to justice everyone, who started this unprovoked and criminal war. Let’s do it!

    Let the terrorist state be held responsible for its terror and aggression, and compensate all losses done by this war.

    Let the world see that the United States is here!

    Ladies and Gentlemen!

    Americans!

    In two days, we will celebrate Christmas. Maybe, candlelit. Not because it is more romantic. But because there will be no electricity. Millions won’t have neither heating nor running water. All of this will be the result of Russian missile and drone attacks on our energy infrastructure. But we do not complain.

    We do not judge and compare whose life is easier.

    Your well-being is the product of your national security – the result of your struggle for independence and your many victories.

    We, Ukrainians, will also go through our war of independence and freedom with dignity and success.

    We’ll celebrate Christmas – and even if there is no electricity, the light of our faith in ourselves will not be put out. If Russian missiles attack us – we’ll do our best to protect ourselves. If they attack us with Iranian drones and our people will have to go to bomb shelters on Christmas eve – Ukrainians will still sit down at a holiday table and cheer up each other. And we don’t have to know everyone’s wish as we know that all of us, millions of Ukrainians, wish the same – victory. Only victory.

    We already built strong Ukraine – with strong people, strong army, and strong institutions. Together with you!

    We develop strong security guarantees for our country and for entire Europe and the world. Together with you!

    And also – together with you! – we’ll put in place everyone, who will defy freedom.

    This will be the basis to protect democracy in Europe and the world over.

    Now, on this special Christmas time, I want to thank you. All of you. I thank every American family, which cherishes the warmth of its home and wishes the same warmth to other people.

    I thank President Biden and both parties at the Senate and the House – for your invaluable assistance.

    I thank your cities and your citizens, who supported Ukraine this year, who hosted our people, who waved our national flags, who acted to help us.

    Thank you all! From everyone, who is now at the frontline. From everyone, who is awaiting victory.

    Standing here today, I recall the words of the President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, which are so good for this moment: “The American People in their righteous might will win through to absolute victory”.

    The Ukrainian People will win, too. Absolutely. I know that everything depends on us. On Ukrainian Armed Forces! Yet, so much depends on the world! So much in the world depends on you!

    When I was in Bakhmut yesterday, our heroes gave me the flag. The battle flag. The flag of those who defend Ukraine, Europe and the world at the cost of their lives. They asked me to bring this flag to the US Congress – to members of the House of Representatives and Senators, whose decisions can save millions of people.

    So, let these decisions be taken!

    Let this flag stay with you, ladies and gentlemen!

    This flag is a symbol of our victory in this war!

    We stand, we fight and we will win. Because we are united. Ukraine, America and the entire free world.

    May God protect our brave troops and citizens! May God forever bless the United States of America!

    Merry Christmas and a happy victorious new year!

    Слава Україні!

  • HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Tackling the productivity challenge – Alan Milburn takes the debate to Manchester [January 1999]

    HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Tackling the productivity challenge – Alan Milburn takes the debate to Manchester [January 1999]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 22 January 1999.

    The Government’s approach to tackling the productivity challenge was outlined today in Manchester by the new Chief Secretary Alan Milburn.

    Speaking at the sixth in a series of joint national Productivity Roadshows, held at Manchester International Airport, he said:

    “The Government is committed to seeing all the regions and nations of the UK sharing in sustainable economic prosperity. My presence here today is part of the Government’s commitment to consultation with businesses and local communities about how best we can achieve that.

    The challenge we face as a country is serious. Our productivity is way behind that of our competitors. Success requires a long-term approach, a range of initiatives and policies to address the problems holding us back; – long-term economic stability – more and better investment – a skills revolution – a strong small business sector – investment in science, turning inventions into products and jobs – modern public services, with new standards, targets and disciplines The prize for us all is a Britain more equipped for the challenges ahead, ready to ensure greater employment opportunity and prosperity for our people in the years ahead.”

    Mr Milburn was joined at the roadshow by Minister for Energy and Industry John Battle and Minister for the Regions Richard Caborn.

    Mr Battle said: “One key issue facing Britain is how we rise to the challenge of global competition. The Competitiveness White Paper has set out this Government’s ambitious agenda. One that encourages enterprise, innovation, new ideas and processes. It is for business to create prosperity. The Government’s role is to create the right climate for business success. That is what we are doing.

    To create a Britain fit to compete in the future it is vital that we make sure the voice of business is heard in Whitehall. That is why events like today are so important.”

    Mr Caborn said:

    “A key factor in increasing the nation’s productivity is to improve the competitiveness of the regions. That is the job of the eight new Regional Development Agencies (RDAs) in England that we have set up. They will be responsible for developing strategies for economic decision making at the regional level. They will be the building blocks of a prosperous economy.”

  • HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Treasury Communications and Strategy Team [January 1999]

    HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Treasury Communications and Strategy Team [January 1999]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 20 January 1999.

    John Kingman, currently head of the Treasury’s Productivity Team, has been appointed as head of Communications and Strategy. His responsibilities will cover management of the Treasury’s existing Communications Team. He will also have a new responsibility for helping to manage the interaction of policy and presentation work. He will attend policy discussions of the Treasury’s Management Board.

    John succeeds Peter Curwen who, after nearly three years as Head and formerly Deputy Head of Communications, has decided to return to the policy side of the Treasury to set up a new team in the Budget and Public Finances Directorate on EU and international taxation issues.

    In due course a new special adviser will be appointed, who will have a range of policy and political responsibilities.

    Notes for Editors

    1.  John Kingman rejoined the Treasury last year after a spell in the private sector, first on the Financial Times “Lex” Column and then in Sir John Browne’s office at BP. His civil service posts have included working on transport policy and public sector pay, as well as being Private Secretary to the Rt Hon Stephen Dorrell MP, both when he was Financial Secretary to the Treasury and when he was Secretary of State for National Heritage. Since returning to the Treasury, John has been Head of the Productivity Team.

    2.   As now, each Treasury Minister will have a press officer dealing with the issues for which they are responsible and for their day-to-day relations with the press. Steve Bird, who will remain as Deputy Head of the Team, will continue as press officer for the Chief Secretary. Treasury press officer Fiona Hamilton will fulfil this role for the Chancellor; Helen Etheridge for the Paymaster General; Malcolm Graves for the Financial Secretary; and Charles Keseru for the Economic Secretary.

  • HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Patricia Hewitt strengthens accountability framework of the new financial regulator [January 1999]

    HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Patricia Hewitt strengthens accountability framework of the new financial regulator [January 1999]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 19 January 1999.

    New measures to ensure that the new financial services regulatory regime is open and accountable have been announced today by the Economic Secretary, Patricia Hewitt.

    The measures follow responses to the consultation on the draft Financial Services and Markets Bill which will establish the Financial Services Authority (the FSA) as the single financial regulator. They are:

    • the Treasury will have the power to commission an independent report, at periodic intervals, into the efficiency and economy of the FSA’s operations;
    • the bill will require a majority of the FSA Board members to be non-executives;
    • the FSA will be required to maintain consumer and practitioner panels. The panels will have a role in assessing the performance of the FSA against its statutory objectives;
    • the FSA will be required to hold an annual public meeting to discuss its annual report. The Treasury will also be discussing with the FSA an agreed list, to be published in due course, of contents of the annual report; and
    • the FSA will be required to consult upon its arrangements for independent investigation of complaints made against it. As well as being able to report publicly on his investigations, the investigator will also have the power to publish the FSA’s responses to his recommendations.

    There will also be new safeguards in the bill covering the FSA’s rule-making processes. These will mean:

    • the FSA will have to include an explanatory memorandum when proposing new rules or changes to existing rules setting out the purpose of the proposals and their compatibility with the regulatory objectives;
    • when the final rule change is published the FSA will be required to publish a statement of any alterations from the original proposal and to issue a revised version of the cost-benefit analysis.

    Announcing the measures Ms Hewitt said:

    “There is widespread support for our determination to ensure that the FSA continues to operate in a fair, open and accountable manner.

    “These measures will build on the accountability framework in the draft Bill. The framework will ensure that the FSA is properly accountable to Ministers and Parliament, and to practitioners and consumers.”

  • HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Patricia Hewitt hails pensions review progress [January 1999]

    HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Patricia Hewitt hails pensions review progress [January 1999]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 14 January 1999.

    Over 350,000 people, who suffered a loss because of  personal pensions mis-selling, have now accepted offers of compensation. This telling response to the Government’s support for the priority pensions review was today reported by the Economic Secretary Patricia Hewitt.

    Welcoming the latest figures for firms monitored by the Treasury, Ms Hewitt said:

    “It is good news that I can today report significant progress in the review of priority cases. When we took office, more than two years after the review began, the firms with most cases had completed only 15%. The latest figures show them reaching 94%.

    “Firms have now recognised that this Government is committed to seeing pensions mis-selling sorted out and the victims of mis-selling receiving the redress they are entitled to.”

    Of the 21 firms whose results are published today:

    • one has still to resolve 75 per cent of its cases; and
    • 17 firms have now resolved over 90 per cent of their cases.

    The time limit for completion of the priority review, set by the Personal Investment Authority (PIA), has now expired for 19 more firms. By 31 December 1998 all firms should have completed their priority reviews. Consistent with the treatment of the 20 firms already removed from the Treasury’s monthly list, the Minister said that the others will be removed if, in the PIA’s assessment, they have met their targets.

    The Minister warned firms that she would be closely monitoring progress in phase 2 of the review.  She added:

    “Firms have eventually learned the lessons of phase 1 of the review. I expect the whole industry to carry forward recent progress into phase 2. The Government and the  regulators will no longer tolerate delay. Firms must adhere to the regulators’ timetable for completion of  phase 2. Only then will customers be able to regain confidence in the financial services industry.”

    As the regulators’ advertising campaign for phase 2 of the pension review gets underway, Ms Hewitt encouraged younger people to take the opportunity of finding out whether they might be due redress for mis-selling.

    Up to 1.8 million people may need to have their cases reviewed in phase 2. FSA has instructed firms to write to all customers who might have been mis-sold a pension by the end of April. The Minister urged anyone who receives a letter from their pension firm to read it carefully and complete the form. She said:

    “Consumers have their part to play in the review. If you receive a mailing from your firm with ‘R U Owed?’ on the envelope, read it carefully. If you think you are affected, send the requested information back to the firm.

    “Investors who were badly advised and lost out as a result could be owed as much as 4,000 Pounds or more. That is worth the time to sit down and work out whether your case should be reviewed. As the adverts say – ‘Mis-sold a pension? – They O U’.”

  • HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Childcare is a right, not a privilege says Paymaster General [January 1999]

    HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Childcare is a right, not a privilege says Paymaster General [January 1999]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 13 January 1999.

    Decent childcare at an affordable price for those families who wish to work should be a right, not a privilege, said the new Paymaster General Dawn Primarolo today, as she outlined the Government’s balanced approach to helping families in home and at work.

    The Paymaster was discussing the childcare tax credit – part of the new Working Families Tax Credit (WFTC) and Disabled Person’s Tax Credit (DPTC) – which will help with childcare Costs for children up to ages of 15 and 16.

    “The WFTC is very good news for about one and a quarter million families on low to middle incomes who are likely to qualify for it.  A major obstacle faced by many parents with young children who want to return to work – whether they are lone parents or a couple – is the cost of childcare.  A radical  new feature of the WFTC – the childcare tax credit – is designed to help remove this obstacle.  Choosing to stay at home with children is of course a right that many parents enjoy, and those with a working partner can also get support with WFTC.

    “The childcare tax credit will also help families with older children. In line with our National Childcare Strategy, parents will be able to get help with childcare costs up to the September following the child’s 15th birthday. For disabled children the childcare tax credit can be claimed until the child’s 16th birthday.

    “The childcare tax credit is more generous than the childcare disregard in Family Credit, which the childcare tax credit replaces – it means that working parents will be able to get up to 105 Pounds per week towards their childcare costs. And,  unlike the disregard, it will benefit working families across a wide range of incomes, including those on the lowest incomes.

    “Of course we have also to make sure that the help that we give supports our commitment in the National Childcare Strategy to promoting quality childcare.  The current benefit rules for eligible childcare – upon which we are building – already enable families to use registered childminders and registered nurseries.  But the world has  moved on and we recognise that childcare like this may not appropriately fill the needs of all the children of working families who can receive tax credits.

    “So the Government is looking at all the types of childcare provided currently, their quality assurance and whether the types of eligible childcare for the childcare tax credit could be extended.  We are looking particularly at care provided for children between 11 and 14 – who are beyond the age covered by most of the current regulatory arrangements – and at care provided for disabled children where there may be special care needs.”

  • HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : New scheme to encourage charitable giving to poor countries [January 1999]

    HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : New scheme to encourage charitable giving to poor countries [January 1999]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 13 January 1999.

    Gift Aid 2000, a major campaign to encourage regular donations – particularly by young givers – to charitable organisations working on education and anti-poverty projects in the world’s poorest countries, was announced by Economic Secretary Patricia Hewitt today.

    Gift Aid 2000 will raise public awareness of the tax relief available under the Millennium Gift Aid (MGA) tax relief scheme, announced by the Chancellor in the March 1998 Budget, and provide a central contact point for donors wishing to give to eligible projects.

    Gift Aid 2000 will achieve a high public profile through a 4 million Pounds advertising campaign to be launched in the spring. Mrs Hewitt also announced today that the Rainey Kelly Campbell Roalfe (RKCR) advertising agency has been appointed to handle the campaign.

    Announcing Gift Aid 2000, Mrs Hewitt said :

    “Gift Aid 2000 marks a major step forward in delivering the benefits of Millennium Gift Aid to projects designed to help improve education and tackle poverty in eighty of the  world’s poorest countries.

    “It will ensure that the additional money provided by the Government to these projects through tax relief on donations of 100 Pounds or more made by the end of the year 2000 can be directed effectively to the charities doing so much to help to improve the quality of life and the prospects for development in these countries.”

    Gift Aid 2000 will provide a central identity for the campaign to encourage donations to designated charitable projects, particularly among 18 to 34 year old potential donors, through a striking logo which will brand the Inland Revenue advertising campaign and which charities can use on their own messages to potential donors.

    It will also provide a telephone contact point which will enable donors responding to the Inland Revenue campaign to make their donations and, where necessary, help them to identify particular projects or countries which they wish their donations to assist.

    The campaign will begin in the spring, timed to enable givers wishing to give an affordable 5 Pounds per month donation to reach the MGA qualifying figure of 100 Pounds by the end of the qualifying period, 31 December 2000. It will include TV advertisements and national press inserts designed to appeal primarily to younger donors, but raising awareness of the MGA tax relief provisions among all potential donors.

    Three advertising agencies (RKCR, DMB&B and Lowe Howard Spink) were invited to present their ideas in a pitch arranged for the Inland Revenue by the Central Office of Information (COI).

    Alternative creative ideas from RKCR and DMB&B were put into research before the winning approach developed by RKCR was chosen after receiving the most positive responses. The three competing agencies were selected following advice from the Advisory Committee on Advertising (ACA).

  • HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Access to financial services – Merseyside has its say [January 1999]

    HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Access to financial services – Merseyside has its say [January 1999]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 12 January 1999.

    People and organisations on Merseyside had the opportunity to tell Patricia Hewitt, the Economic Secretary to the Treasury, about the problems of lack of access to financial services and possible remedies to the problem.

    The discussion, hosted by Speke Community Credit Union, is part of a series around the country organised by the Treasury. They have been organised to help inform the work of the Treasury’s two policy action teams which are looking at the problems of financial exclusion – one on lack of access to personal financial services e.g. bank accounts and the other on finance and support for small firms.

    The aim of the discussions is to draw on the experience of local people on Merseyside, encourage discussion of financial services problems of people in deprived neighbourhoods and explore possible solutions.

    Speaking at the forum in Liverpool the Minister said:

    “This Government’s aim is to create a modern and decent society where there are no forgotten people. That is why tackling social exclusion is a top priority.

    “Financial exclusion is both a symptom and cause of that social exclusion. People in our most deprived neighbourhoods get locked into a cash economy and, too often, financial services mean cheque cashing shops, the pawnshop and illegal loan sharks. This Government is not prepared to accept a society where economic opportunity is restricted in this fashion.

    “And we also want to encourage enterprise in deprived neighbourhoods – this means better access to capital for small firms, including those starting up. Just because a  neighbourhood may be poor in its physical and economic standing does not mean that it cannot be rich in people with ideas and initiative to start up and run their own business.

    “The seminar today is an opportunity for the people on Merseyside to tell the Government about the problems on the ground and how we can increase access to financial services.”

    The main issues for discussion will be:

    • small firm finance;
    • small firm support and mentoring;
    • financial education;
    • access to bank accounts and other personal financial
      services; and
    • credit union development.
  • PRESS RELEASE : Randall Kroszner appointed to the Financial Policy Committee [December 2022]

    PRESS RELEASE : Randall Kroszner appointed to the Financial Policy Committee [December 2022]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 21 December 2022.

    The Chancellor of the Exchequer, Jeremy Hunt, has today (21st December) announced the appointment of Randall Kroszner as an external member of the Financial Policy Committee (FPC).

    Dr Kroszner is Professor of Economics at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. He previously served as a Governor of the US Federal Reserve System from 2006 until 2009. Dr Kroszner has expertise on financial stability and regulatory policy issues with experience in both the public sector and academia. His appointment fills the external position previously held by Anil Kashyap, who stepped down from the Committee at the end of September 2022. He will serve a three-year term, which will begin in February 2023.

    The Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt said:

    “The Financial Policy Committee is key to protecting and strengthening the UK’s financial stability. I want to thank Anil Kashyap for his contribution to the work of the Committee over the past six years, especially during the pandemic.

    “I am pleased to announce the appointment of Randall Kroszner. His leading academic voice in macroprudential policy, built over a decade at the University of Chicago, and his experience at the Federal Reserve during the global financial crisis will be of real value to the committee.”

    The Governor of the Bank of England Andrew Bailey said:

    “I am delighted to welcome Randy to the FPC as an external member. His significant international policy experience and extensive research on the financial sector will be an asset to the FPC. I look forward to working with him on the Committee and benefiting from the wealth of expertise he will bring to our discussions.”

    Further information

    Randall Kroszner is the Norman R. Bobins Professor of Economics and previous Deputy Dean of the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, where he has had a distinguished 30-year career. Prior to this appointment Dr Kroszner served as a Governor of the Federal Reserve System, where he chaired the Committee on the Supervision and Regulation of Banking Institutions and took a lead role in developing responses to the global financial crisis to improve consumer protection and broader financial regulation. He has made important contributions to international financial stability policy over his career, representing the Federal Reserve Board at the Financial Stability Board and the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, and as a member of the President’s Council of Economic Advisers from 2001 to 2003. Dr Kroszner has published academic papers and spoken on a broad range of issues, including regularly at global academic and policy conferences and appearing on Bloomberg, CNBC and CNN. Since 2018, Dr Kroszner has served as Chairman of the US Treasury Office of Financial Research advisory committee.

    About the appointment process

    Randall has been appointed following an open recruitment process. As part of this process, HM Treasury recruited an executive search agency. A panel comprising of Gwyneth Nurse (non-voting member of the FPC and Director General of Financial Services, HM Treasury), Elisabeth Stheeman (external member of the FPC) and Martin Taylor (external member of the FPC from 2013 to 2020) interviewed a number of candidates and made recommendations to the Chancellor, which informed his decision.

    There were 41 applications, of which seven candidates were shortlisted for interview. The gender breakdown for this appointment is below:

    Application stage Shortlisted for interview
    FPC External Member 10 women, 28 men, 3 undisclosed 2 women, 5 men

    About the Financial Policy Committee

    • the FPC is the UK’s macroprudential regulator: its objective is to protect and enhance the stability of the UK’s financial system by identifying, monitoring and addressing systemic risks
    • the FPC has thirteen members. Six of them are Bank of England staff including the Governor and four Deputy Governors
    • there are also five external members who are selected from outside the Bank for their experience and expertise in financial services
    • the Committee also includes the Chief Executive of the Financial Conduct Authority and one non-voting member from HM Treasury
    • external members sit on a part-time basis and are employed on the basis of having knowledge or experience which is likely to be relevant to the Committee’s functions. The Bank have robust procedures in place to monitor and manage any actual or potential conflicts of interest to ensure the independence, integrity and impartiality of the Committee, and avoid any perception that a Committee member may obtain an unfair advantage through their association with the Committee.
  • PRESS RELEASE : Historic child abuser, Michael Egan, to face time in prison after referral to the Court of Appeal [December 2022]

    PRESS RELEASE : Historic child abuser, Michael Egan, to face time in prison after referral to the Court of Appeal [December 2022]

    The press release issued by the Attorney General’s Office on 21 December 2022.

    A man found guilty of child cruelty and assault is facing jail after the case was referred to the Court of Appeal for being unduly lenient.

    Michael Egan, now 77, abused the child over 30 years ago when he was aged between 42 and 47. Among the offences, Egan would tell the victim her mother didn’t love her, force her to take cold showers and throw cold water over her when she was in bed. He also kicked her repeatedly in the ribs and burnt her with a lit cigarette. Egan had previously been convicted of wounding the child by throwing a cup at her face.

    On 17 October 2022, he was sentenced to 24 months’ imprisonment suspended for 24 months and ordered to pay £1,000 costs.

    Following the sentencing at Norwich Crown Court, it was referred to the Court of Appeal under the Unduly Lenient Sentence scheme for being too low.

    On 21 December 2022, the Court found his original sentence to be unduly lenient and increased it to four years’ imprisonment.

    Speaking after the hearing, the Solicitor General Michael Tomlinson KC MP said:

    Egan’s cruel and unspeakable physical and mental abuse have left a significant and lasting impact on his victim’s life.

    Child cruelty is never acceptable so I welcome this increased sentence showing that those that commit such cowardly crimes will face significant punishment as a result.