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  • NEWS STORY : Government Expands Support for 300,000 Neurodivergent Pupils in Mainstream Primary Schools

    NEWS STORY : Government Expands Support for 300,000 Neurodivergent Pupils in Mainstream Primary Schools

    STORY

    The Government today announced a £9.5 million extension of the Partnerships for Inclusion of Neurodiversity in Schools (PINS) programme, bringing earlier and better support to around 300,000 children with autism, ADHD, dyslexia and other neurodivergent conditions. From September, an additional 1,200 primary schools will join the initiative, which trains teachers to identify pupils’ needs, improves parental engagement and boosts attendance, behaviour and wellbeing.

    One in seven pupils is estimated to be neurodivergent, yet many miss out on specialist support, facing higher rates of bullying, suspension and absence. The expanded PINS rollout means that in total 2,800 schools will benefit from tailored training delivered by education and health professionals, enabling class teachers to spot early signs of sensory overload, social communication difficulties or emotional dysregulation and to implement bespoke interventions.

    Schools in the programme host termly parent–teacher forums, ensuring families can feed back on their child’s support plan and feel empowered to work in partnership with staff. At Carfield Primary in Yorkshire, for example, staggered lunchtimes and sensory-friendly spaces have cut pupil overstimulation, while attendance has risen from 93 per cent to 95 per cent. Parents report that their children’s confidence, reading skills and peer relationships have all improved under the PINS approach. Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson said the move formed part of the Government’s Plan for Change to fix England’s broken SEND system: “No child should reach crisis point before getting the right help. By embedding neurodiversity expertise in every classroom, we can level up life chances and make inclusion the default, not the exception.”

  • PRESS RELEASE : UK Government launches newly digitised historic editions of world’s oldest English language daily newspaper [May 2025]

    PRESS RELEASE : UK Government launches newly digitised historic editions of world’s oldest English language daily newspaper [May 2025]

    The press release issued by the Northern Ireland Office on 29 May 2025.

    From today (Thursday 29 May) copies from three centuries of the historic Belfast title will become accessible to the public online for the first time.

    • Belfast News Letter editions featuring key historical moments from the 18th-20th centuries now online, including the signing of the American Declaration of Independence.
    • Project delivers Safeguarding the Union command paper commitment.

    People around the world can now access newly digitised historic editions of the world’s oldest English language daily newspaper still in circulation, thanks to a UK Government project to highlight Northern Ireland’s cultural heritage.

    From today (Thursday 29 May) copies from three centuries of the historic Belfast title will become accessible to the public online for the first time, strengthening understanding of Northern Ireland’s newspaper heritage around the world and delivering on commitments made in the Safeguarding the Union command paper.

    First published in September 1737, the News Letter will mark its 288th anniversary as the oldest continuously published English language daily paper this year. The Northern Ireland Office has worked in partnership with the British Library and Findmypast to expand the online collection of the historic publication on the British Newspaper Archive dating to the late 18th, early 19th and 20th centuries.

    Announcing the launch, Secretary of State Hilary Benn visited the British Library in London to view the new additions to the online archive. The British Library provided originals of the News Letter in microfilm and newspaper format, which were digitised by the online platform Findmypast, which has spent nearly 15 years working on a separate collaborative project to digitise the British Library’s vast newspaper collection.

    The Secretary of State, Hilary Benn, said:

    It was wonderful to be able to view the newly digitised editions of the Belfast News Letter at the British Library in London using the online archive.

    Bringing Northern Ireland’s newspaper heritage to a global audience will encourage research, exploration and appreciation of Northern Ireland’s rich political and cultural history.

    This UK Government project has opened up a unique resource to readers and researchers in nations around the world with historic links to Northern Ireland, including the USA.

    The archive is available online through the British Newspaper Archive and on Findmypast, and can be viewed freely at the British Library sites in London and Yorkshire, as well as at any library or by any private individual around the world with a subscription.

    Lee Wilkinson, Managing Director of DCThomson History, which owns Findmypast and the British Newspaper Archive, said:

    We’re delighted to bring these historic News Letter pages to the public, enabling more people to access this rich resource documenting Northern Ireland’s past at the click of a mouse.

    Over the past 15 years, through our unique relationship with the British Library, we have been able to bring millions of these key historical records to communities across the globe, so that families and researchers alike can uncover and understand their heritage.

    Rebecca Lawrence, Chief Executive of the British Library, said: 

    We are thrilled to make all known surviving copies of the News Letter accessible for the first time through the British Newspaper Archive, in partnership with Findmypast and the UK government. As the world’s oldest English language general daily newspaper still in circulation, the historic Belfast title offers insight into centuries of life, politics, and culture in Northern Ireland and beyond.

    The British Library is custodian of one of the world’s largest news archives, with over 60 million newspaper issues dating back to the 1600s, alongside growing collections of broadcast and digital news. Digitising all known surviving copies of the News Letter and making them available online preserves a vital piece of heritage and opens up the archive to researchers around the world.

    David Montgomery, founder, National World, said:

    Digitising The News Letter is an important step in preserving the paper’s iconic history of covering news from Northern Ireland and across the world for three centuries. By making historic copies of the paper available, we can recognise its continuing role in delivering quality journalism on stories that matter to its community.

  • PRESS RELEASE : More support for neurodivergent children in mainstream schools [May 2025]

    PRESS RELEASE : More support for neurodivergent children in mainstream schools [May 2025]

    The press release issued by the Department for Education on 29 May 2025.

    Around 300,000 children across 1,200 primary schools to benefit from earlier and better neurodiversity support.

    Around 300,000 children, including those with conditions such as autism, ADHD, and dyslexia, will be better supported to achieve and thrive as the government expands successful programme to help boost attendance and behaviour.

    Backed by £9.5 million in government funding, the Partnership for Inclusion of Neurodiversity in Schools (PINS) programme – which supports neurodiverse students by training teachers to identify and better meet their needs and improves parental engagement – will be extended for another year across a further 1,200 schools.

    One in seven children are estimated to be neurodiverse, and a lack of specialist training and awareness to support them means they often face bullying, higher rates of suspensions due to challenging behaviour, absence, and poor mental health.

    The positive impact of the PINs programme is already being seen in 1,600 primary schools which have previously taken part, with staff reporting increased attendance, improved behaviour, and better pupil wellbeing – which in turn benefits the entire school community.

    It ensures mainstream primary schools are more inclusive, enabling more children with SEN to thrive with their peers, meaning special schools can cater to those with the most complex needs – in line with the Government’s vision for a reformed SEND system as part of its Plan for Change.

    Education Secretary, Bridget Phillipson said:

    The impact on life chances when there is a lack of appropriate support for neurodivergent children can be devastating.

    We want a different future for children with SEND: inclusive and tailored to meet their needs, so everyone has the chance to achieve and thrive, and excellence is for every child.

    As part of our Plan for Change, we are determined to fix the broken SEND system and restore the trust of parents by ensuring schools have the tools to better identify and support children before issues escalate to crisis point.

    Some neurodivergent children are highly sensitive to loud noises or bright lights, leading to sensory overload which makes it difficult to learn, while others have difficulty understanding social cues or communication, leading to feelings of isolation.

    Others can find skills such as managing time difficult, impacting their ability to complete tasks, and some may experience hyperactivity or difficulties with emotional regulation, which make behaviour challenging. On top of this, some pupils ‘mask’, which can lead to increased anxiety and burnout.

    Through the PINS programme, specialist education and health professionals provide vital training to school staff to better identify conditions and access interventions tailored to their specific needs, and to better understand how to interact with neurodivergent children in a supportive way.

    Schools are also expected to host termly meetings with parents and carers, allowing them to feedback on the school’s approach to supporting children’s needs, increasing parental confidence.

    Carfield Primary School in Yorkshire received support from a speech and language team and occupational therapist through the PINS programme which helped teachers better identify and support children’s needs.

    They now open the school gates earlier and stagger their lunch time for pupils to ensure there is a calmer, more regulated school environment to avoid overstimulation. Plus, each child has a profile for teachers to understand their individualised needs.

    Parent at the school, Abi Olajide, said:

    My son was finding some aspects of school difficult and I felt isolated until I was invited to a parents’ forum which made me feel like I wasn’t alone and we were in it together.

    We got the opportunity to encourage one another as parents and better learn how to support our children’s needs.  My son’s class teacher is marvellous and is always giving updates on how he’s getting on. Before PINs, I didn’t know what to do but now the school and parents are all linked up and work in partnership.

    My son has improved in reading and in his enjoyment of school and he is starting to have better relationships with his peers. I feel really grateful for PINs because of all the support my son is getting, and how well he is now doing at school.

    Bethan Arthur, SENCO and Deputy Head Teacher at the school, said:

    We have seen a massive improvement in the schools’ relationship with parents and a significant improvement in children’s attendance – from 93% to 95%, which has been supported by engaging with the PINS programme.

    Tom Cahill, National Director for learning disability and autism at NHS England, said:

    It is fantastic news that thousands more neurodivergent children are to be better supported to thrive in mainstream primary schools.

    I visited a PINS primary school and saw first hand how health professionals can support schools in meeting the needs of neurodivergent children – I heard from parents who appreciated the support without the need for diagnoses or waiting lists.

    Effective partnerships between local NHS systems, local authorities, schools and parent carer forums allows schools to access specialist health professionals to provide advice and training. Strengthening relationships between schools and parent carers ultimately leads to improved children’s experiences at school and provides us with a blueprint for the future.

    Sarah Clarke and Jo Harrison, Directors and Co-Chairs of the National Network of Parent Carer Forums said:

    The PINS programme has been an inspiring initiative, bringing together educators, health professionals, and parents to ensure neurodivergent children receive the support they need in their local schools.

    Through close collaboration with families and Parent Carer Forums, the programme has strengthened communication and mutual understanding between schools and families, leading to reduced isolation for those with SEND and improved access to additional support services. This collective effort has created a powerful network of expertise dedicated to improving outcomes for all neurodivergent children.

    The Government established its Neurodivergence “Task and Finish Group”, led by Professor Karen Guldberg, which brings together a group of experts to drive understanding of how to improve inclusivity and expertise in mainstream schools, in a way that works for neurodivergent children and young people.

    Professor Karen Guldberg, the Chair of the Neurodivergence Task and Finish Group, said:

    I welcome the expansion of the Partnerships for Inclusion of Neurodiversity in Schools (PINS) programme. It focuses on strengthening the knowledge, understanding and skills of those who support neurodiverse children and young people in mainstream schools.

    It is an excellent example of strong partnership work between education, health and parent carers to meet the needs of neurodiverse children and young people.

    This comes as £740 million has been invested to encourage councils to create more specialist places in mainstream schools, driving inclusivity and enabling more children to achieve and thrive at their local school.

  • RESEARCH DOCUMENT : Migration Statistics

    RESEARCH DOCUMENT : Migration Statistics

    This document was issued by the House of Commons Library on 28 May 2025.

    House of Commons Research Document (in .pdf format)

  • NEWS STORY : Belfast Rap Trio Kneecap Axed from TRNSMT Festival in Glasgow Over Police Safety Concerns

    NEWS STORY : Belfast Rap Trio Kneecap Axed from TRNSMT Festival in Glasgow Over Police Safety Concerns

    STORY

    Irish-language hip-hop group Kneecap will no longer perform at Glasgow’s TRNSMT festival this July after organisers withdrew the controversial band amid “safety concerns” raised by Police Scotland. The trio, Liam Óg Ó hAnnaidh (aka Mo Chara), JJ Ó Dochartaigh and Naoise Ó Cairealláin, had been scheduled to appear on the opening night, 11 July, on Glasgow Green. Police Scotland warned that facilitating Kneecap’s performance would require a “significant policing operation” following increased scrutiny of the band’s on-stage rhetoric and recent legal controversies. Ó hAnnaidh was charged by the Metropolitan Police with a terror offence for allegedly displaying a flag supporting a proscribed organisation during a London gig. Footage from a 2023 concert, in which a member was heard chanting, “The only good Tory is a dead Tory” further amplified concerns over public safety and potential disorder.

    In a statement on social media, TRNSMT organisers said: “Due to concerns expressed by the police about safety at the event, Kneecap will no longer perform at TRNSMT on Friday, 11 July.” The band responded with regret to fans who had booked tickets, travel and accommodation, stressing the decision was “out of our hands” and reiterating their love for Glasgow, where they have performed “many, many times” without incident .

  • PRESS RELEASE : Uruguay’s Deputy Chief of Staff and Interior Minister visited UK [May 2025]

    PRESS RELEASE : Uruguay’s Deputy Chief of Staff and Interior Minister visited UK [May 2025]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 28 May 2025.

    On their first official visit to London, Deputy Chief of Staff Jorge Díaz and Interior Minister Carlos Negro held meetings related to justice and security.

    The main objective of the visit was to learn from experiences that will contribute to discussions on the creation of a Ministry of Justice and Human Rights in Uruguay.

    Between May 20 and 23, 2025, they met with government officials, academics, private sector companies, and non-governmental organizations, including two roundtables on cybersecurity and the space industry, in which more than 12 local counterparts participated. Additionally, they visited Parliament, the Supreme Court of Justice, the London Magistrates’ Court, and the Prosecutor’s Office.

    Ambassador Mal Green stated:

    The purpose of this invitation from the British government is to share experiences, ideas, challenges, and lessons learned to support the planning that the Uruguayan government is undertaking for the creation of its Ministry of Justice, as well as to exchange views on a priority for both countries: security.

    I trust that the connections established will continue to deepen in the coming months through future virtual and in-person meetings, training, and technical cooperation.

    Deputy Secretary Díaz expressed being pleasantly surprised by the level of pragmatism and professionalism with which security-related public policies and the Ministry of Justice operate in the United Kingdom, according to the official Presidency website.

    The activity agenda included meetings with Lords who were involved in the formation of this Ministry, created in 2007, and its leadership, as well as with current authorities such as the Undersecretary of Justice, Lord Frederick Ponsonby. Frederick Ponsonby is a relative of John Brabazon Ponsonby, a British diplomat who played a decisive role in the independence of Uruguay in 1828.

    This was the first official visit of authorities from Yamandú Orsi’s government to the United Kingdom, further strengthening the historical relationship and collaboration between both countries, which now spans nearly two centuries.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Israel must immediately let aid into Gaza and enable the UN to operate – UK statement at the UN Security Council [May 2025]

    PRESS RELEASE : Israel must immediately let aid into Gaza and enable the UN to operate – UK statement at the UN Security Council [May 2025]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 28 May 2025.

    Statement by Ambassador James Kariuki, UK Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN, at the UN Security Council meeting on the Middle East.

    I thank Special Coordinator Sigrid Kaag and Dr Sidwah for their briefings today, which painted a catastrophic picture.

    Let me pay tribute to you and to your humanitarian and health worker colleagues working tirelessly to alleviate this suffering.

    I will make three points.

    First, the UK has always supported Israel’s right to defend itself. It suffered a heinous attack by Hamas on 7 October, and hostages have been through an unimaginable ordeal. We reiterate our call for their immediate and unconditional release and accountability for those responsible.

    But as my Prime Minister has said, we strongly oppose the Israeli Government’s escalating military action in Gaza which is wholly disproportionate.

    An immediate ceasefire, not more bloodshed, is the way to secure the release of the hostages and stop the endless cycle of violence.

    Second, as we have heard again today, the level of human suffering in Gaza is intolerable. Civilians face starvation, displacement and trauma.

    The UN warned of the risks from the Israeli Government’s plan for aid delivery. In Rafah yesterday, we saw this warning become a reality. The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation lost control of its distribution centre, with multiple casualties reported and great distress for those desperately seeking aid.

    In contrast, the UN has a clear plan to deliver lifesaving aid at scale. It contains robust mitigations against aid diversion. Brave humanitarians stand ready to do their jobs. 9,000 trucks wait at the border.

    Our message to Prime Minister Netanyahu is clear: let aid in and enable the UN to operate, now.

    We reiterate our support for the UN, OCHA and all its aid agencies.

    We also reject the Israeli Government’s unacceptable intention to take control of the Gaza Strip. Permanent forced displacement is a breach of international humanitarian law.

    Third, President, in the West Bank, violent settlers continue to assault and abuse Palestinians, forcing entire communities to flee. In Jerusalem, provocative visits to Holy Sites and inflammatory language by Israeli ministers are adding to the tensions.

    On 20 May, the UK announced further sanctions on individuals and entities promoting violence against Palestinian communities in the West Bank.

    We will continue to act against those committing these abuses.

    President, the UK will not give up on a two-state solution, and we will continue to work closely with France, Saudi Arabia and all our partners towards a successful conference in June, which moves us towards this goal.

    And finally, let me finish by condemning the horrific murders of Yaron Lischinsky and Sarah Milgrim in Washington DC last week, and offering condolences to their families and to their colleagues.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Russia’s continued contravention of OSCE principles – UK Statement to the OSCE [May 2025]

    PRESS RELEASE : Russia’s continued contravention of OSCE principles – UK Statement to the OSCE [May 2025]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 28 May 2025.

    UK Counsellor, Ankur Narayan, says that in line with the OSCE Code of Conduct, the UK will continue to support Ukraine towards achieving a just and lasting peace, while continuing to urge Russia to return to full compliance – including withdrawing to within its own internationally recognised borders.

    Thank you, Madam Chair, for hosting this FSC Security Dialogue on the Code of Conduct on Politico-Military Aspects of Security. Thank you also to the distinguished speakers for their interventions.

    My statement today will focus on the purpose of the Code, which democratic control is designed to ensure implementation of. Namely, the commitment of States to abide by the Helsinki Final Act and to respond when these principles are breached in the OSCE region.

    As per paragraph 1 of the Code, the “implementation in good faith of all commitments” are of “fundamental importance for stability and security”, and “consequently constitute a matter of direct and legitimate concern to all of them”. As we know, the Code spells these commitments out. Commitments such as “respect for each other’s sovereign equality and individuality”. Such as “the right freely to choose its own security arrangements … to belong or not to belong to … treaties of alliance”.

    The Code explicitly states: “No participating State will attempt to impose military domination over any other participating State”. This includes not stationing armed forces in the territories of other States without a freely negotiated agreement … in accordance with international law.

    Madam Chair, as detailed at the weekly FSC, Russia remains in breach of multiple commitments in the OSCE’s Zone of Application. Namely in Moldova, in Georgia and in Ukraine.

    The Code is clear about what States must do in response: “In the event of armed conflict, they will seek to facilitate the effective cessation of hostilities and seek to create conditions favourable to the political solution of the conflict.” It adds that States are determined to “act in solidarity if CSCE norms and commitments are violated” and to “facilitate concerted responses”. It provides that States will: “consult promptly … with a participating State seeking assistance in realizing its individual or collective self-defence”. It also provides that States will “consider jointly the nature of the threat and actions that may be required in defence of their common values.”

    In line with Code, we support Ukraine to defend itself, in line with the UN Charter and Helsinki Final Act principles. In line with the Code, we commend Ukraine’s steadfast commitment to reaching a just and lasting peace. And in line with the Code, we keep on calling on Russia to withdraw fully and unconditionally, from the whole territory of Ukraine, to inside its internationally recognised borders. And to return to the path of peace, starting with an immediate, unconditional ceasefire.

  • NEWS STORY : UK Reaffirms Support for Ukraine as Putin Rejects Ceasefire, Deepening Russia’s Isolation

    NEWS STORY : UK Reaffirms Support for Ukraine as Putin Rejects Ceasefire, Deepening Russia’s Isolation

    STORY

    At a high-level meeting of the OSCE in Vienna, the United Kingdom delivered a blunt warning to Moscow that President Vladimir Putin’s insistence on continuing the war in Ukraine is inflicting untold suffering on civilians and inflicting severe economic damage on Russia itself. Speaking on behalf of the UK delegation, Lt Col Joby Rimmer stressed that Britain’s priority is an immediate, lasting ceasefire to pave the way for genuine negotiations and an end to the humanitarian crisis. Rimmer highlighted a recent wave of Russian attacks – a weekend assault involving 69 missiles and nearly 300 drones striking more than 30 Ukrainian towns and cities – which claimed at least a dozen civilian lives, including children, and wrecked homes and public celebrations alike. “These actions are not those of a government seeking peace” he declared “but of one determined to prolong suffering and instability.”

    Behind the battlefield carnage, the Kremlin is also exacting a punishing toll on its own people. With interest rates soaring to 21 percent, defence spending swallowing 40 percent of the federal budget and social services reduced for the first time since the Soviet collapse, Russia is depleting its precious National Wealth Fund and losing hundreds of billions in energy revenues. Lt Col Rimmer warned that these figures lay bare a leadership that prioritises war over the welfare of its citizens.

    Despite these pressures, Moscow has rebuffed every call for a ceasefire. In response, the UK confirmed it stands ready to tighten sanctions further if Russia refuses to halt hostilities. At the same time, Britain reiterated its full spectrum support for Ukraine – from defensive weaponry and training on the frontline to a record aid package for reconstruction. Officials estimate Ukraine will need over half a trillion dollars in the coming decade to rebuild schools, hospitals, roads and homes destroyed by Russian forces.

    In closing, the UK statement affirmed that Russia’s invasion remains a gross violation of international law and the principles that underpin European security. “We will continue to stand with Ukraine – militarily, economically and diplomatically – until peace is achieved, and Ukraine’s sovereignty is safeguarded” Rimmer concluded, underscoring London’s commitment to a free and democratic future for Ukraine.

  • PRESS RELEASE : UK reaffirms its support for Ukraine’s self-defence, while President Putin rejects ceasefire as war deepens Russia’s economic and global isolation – UK Statement to the OSCE [May 2025]

    PRESS RELEASE : UK reaffirms its support for Ukraine’s self-defence, while President Putin rejects ceasefire as war deepens Russia’s economic and global isolation – UK Statement to the OSCE [May 2025]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 28 May 2025.

    UK Military Advisor, Lt Col Joby Rimmer, says that Russia’s invasion shatters European security and undermines peace. Despite President Putin’s claims, continued attacks show absolutely no intent to negotiate. The UK urges an immediate, lasting ceasefire to enable real dialogue and end the humanitarian crisis.

    Thank you, Madam Chair. The United Kingdom remains resolute in its commitment to supporting Ukraine in the face of Russia’s ongoing illegal invasion. Our immediate priority is to secure a ceasefire as swiftly as possible – one that endures long enough to create the conditions necessary for meaningful negotiations toward a robust and lasting peace.

    President Putin claims that he is interested in peace, all the while Russian attacks increasingly escalate the humanitarian crisis. These are not the actions of a government seeking peaceful resolution, but of one determined to prolong suffering and instability. Over the weekend, Russia launched a massive aerial assault involving 69 missiles and 298 drones, targeting over 30 cities and towns across Ukraine. At least 12 civilians, including children, were killed, and dozens more were injured. Kyiv was among the hardest hit, suffering casualties and significant damage during its Kyiv Day celebrations. A symbolic, cynical and deliberate act of aggression.

    At last week’s Forum for Security Co-operation (FSC), Russia accused NATO of ‘pumping up military budgets and militarising at the expense of ordinary taxpayers.’ As it continues to escalate the conflict, the economic toll on Russia’s own population is becoming increasingly severe: Interest rates in Russia have surged to 21%, reflecting deep financial instability; 40% of Russia’s federal government spending in 2025 has been committed to defence; for the first time in post-Soviet history, defence spending has exceeded social spending; Russia has depleted two-thirds of the liquid assets in its National Wealth Fund; and due to international sanctions, Russia has lost an estimated $450 billion USD in energy revenues. These figures reveal a government that clearly prioritises war over the welfare of its own citizens. The Kremlin’s choices are impoverishing Russia. We stand ready to ratchet up the pressure on President Putin with new sanctions if our calls for a ceasefire are not answered now.

    The UK stands by its economic and military support to Ukraine – a sovereign nation defending itself against an unprovoked attack. We would remind Russia, that alongside the billions already committed in aid and military assistance, the UK is also investing in Ukraine’s long-term recovery and reconstruction through non-military support. It is estimated that Ukraine’s recovery and reconstruction will require $524 billion USD over the next decade. It represents the cost of rebuilding homes, schools, hospitals, and infrastructure destroyed by Russian aggression. It is a moral and strategic investment in the future of a free and democratic Ukraine.

    The United Kingdom condemns Russia’s illegal invasion in the strongest possible terms. We will continue to stand with Ukraine – militarily, economically, and diplomatically -until peace is achieved, and Ukraine’s sovereignty is safeguarded. Russia’s invasion is a flagrant violation of international law, of the United Nations Charter and the principles enshrined in the 1975 Helsinki Final Act, to which Russia is a signatory. These principles include the sovereign equality of states, the inviolability of frontiers, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force. Russia’s actions have shattered the foundations of European security. Thank you, Madam Chair.