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  • PRESS RELEASE : UK updates Travel Advice for Lebanon [October 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : UK updates Travel Advice for Lebanon [October 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 10 October 2023.

    The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office advises against non-essential travel to Lebanon and against all travel to south of the country.

    The British Embassy in Beirut has announced updated Travel Advice for Lebanon. The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office advises against non-essential travel to Lebanon and against all travel to some areas in the south of the country.

    This means that British nationals should only travel to Lebanon if their travel is essential. We now advise against all travel to the area south of the Litani river which includes the main Naqoura-Tyre-Saida-Beirut highway and areas to the west of it.  In addition, we continue to advise against all travel to the Hermel Area, including the towns of Arsal, Ras Baalbek, Qaa, Laboué and Nahlé, Palestinian refugee camps or within 5km of the border with Syria.

    We keep our Travel Advice under constant review. The situation is unpredictable and could deteriorate without warning.

    British Nationals in Lebanon continue to have access to 24/7 consular assistance. Please call +961 (0) 1 960 800 for inquiries.

    We encourage all British nationals to stay up to date with our Travel Advice in full at Lebanon travel advice – GOV.UK (www.gov.uk).

  • NEWS FROM 100 YEARS AGO : 16 October 1923

    NEWS FROM 100 YEARS AGO : 16 October 1923

    16 OCTOBER 1923

    Sir William Joynson-Hicks, the Minister of Health, spoke in Hounslow stating that unemployment relief schemes were menaced by the large stocks of iron and steel in the Ruhr waiting to be dumped at a price match much below that at which they could be manufactured in the UK.

    David Lloyd George, the former Prime Minister, arrived in Minnesota having travelled from Winnipeg.

    Over 2,000 joiners stopped worked in Glasgow owing to a trade dispute.

  • NEWS FROM 100 YEARS AGO : 15 October 1923

    NEWS FROM 100 YEARS AGO : 15 October 1923

    15 OCTOBER 1923

    The Reichstag passed the ‘Emergency Law’ by 316 votes to 24, with 7 abstentions.

    200 people were killed and 500 people were seriously wounded in an explosion at the fourth fort of Warsaw Citadel, with the press reporting foul play.

    Neville Chamberlain, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, speaking in Birmingham, said that given the national finances it would be foolish to count upon further remissions of taxation.

    A further five bodies were recovered from the flooded pit at Redding.

  • NEWS FROM 100 YEARS AGO : 14 October 1923

    NEWS FROM 100 YEARS AGO : 14 October 1923

    14 OCTOBER 1923

    Sir Edward Hulton disposed of his newspaper interests for £6 million to the Daily Mail Trust which now managed them, with the exception of the Evening Standard.

    The Stamford District by-election was announced as being on Tuesday 30 October.

    Elspeth Dinsdale was adopted as the Parliamentary candidate by Cambridgeshire Liberals.

  • PRESS RELEASE : UN Human Rights Council 54 – Statement on Cambodia [October 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : UN Human Rights Council 54 – Statement on Cambodia [October 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 10 October 2023.

    Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Cambodia. Delivered by the UK at the 54th Human Rights Council at the UN.

    Thank you, Vice President.

    The UK thanks the Special Rapporteur for his update on the human rights situation in Cambodia and welcomes the conclusions and recommendations in his latest report.

    We recognise that Cambodia has made progress on economic, social and cultural rights. In particular, we commend Cambodia on its response to COVID-19, including on social protection, as well as its commitment to climate, education, and healthcare.

    The UK remains committed to working constructively with Cambodia in its efforts to advance all human rights, including by supporting the implementation of the benchmarks and recommendations set out in the Special Rapporteur’s report.

    Following Cambodia’s national elections earlier this year, the UK supports the Special Rapporteur’s call for the new generation of leaders to open up civic and political space; engage in constructive dialogue with civil and political actors; and guarantee an open political environment.

    Advancing freedom of speech, association, and thought would also serve to support Cambodia’s economic sector by encouraging greater innovation through the open sharing of ideas and information.

    Special Rapporteur,

    What are the most important measures that you believe the government of Cambodia needs to take to ensure an open civic space?

    Thank you.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Report highlights impact of UK contribution to the Gaia mission [October 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Report highlights impact of UK contribution to the Gaia mission [October 2023]

    The press release issued by the UK Space Agency on 10 October 2023.

    UK funding for scientists working on a mission to map the Galaxy has helped advance the frontiers of human knowledge, according to a new report, published today alongside the latest Gaia data release.

    The UK Space Agency commissioned space economics and strategy consultancy know.space to study the impact of the UK’s national funding to date for the UK’s role in contributing to the European Space Agency’s (ESA) Global Astrometric Interferometer for Astrophysics (Gaia) mission.

    Launched in 2013 and expected to be in operation until 2025, Gaia is undertaking the ambitious task of providing a 3D chart of positional and velocity measurements of up to 2.5 billion stars, quasars, exoplanets, comets and asteroids. The mission’s aim is to construct by far the largest and most precise 3D map of the Galaxy ever made.

    The report found that Gaia publications since 2014 have been cited more than 200,000 times, and UK authored papers are cited significantly more than average. For example:

    1. Papers with UK involvement constitute 46% of total citations, while accounting for 31% of publications
    2. UK first authored papers constitute 15% of total citations, while accounting for 10% of total publications
    3. The average number of citations for a UK-authored publication (first-authored or contributing author) is 35, compared to 23 for a Gaia paper without UK involvement

    Among the findings the report also shows that by partnering with the Imaging and Molecular Annotation of Xenografts and Tumors laboratory at the Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute and others, the UK’s Gaia team has employed star map analytical techniques to study cancers and tumours. This novel approach, aiming to develop the world’s first virtual reality cancer map could redefine diagnosis and promote more personalised cancer treatments.

    Dr Caroline Harper, Head of Space Science at the UK Space Agency, said:

    Gaia is a groundbreaking science mission, in terms of both the quality and richness of the scientific data and the advances in ‘big data’ processing that it has stimulated, and which can be applied to other areas such as medical diagnostics.

    It’s fantastic that the UK is a core member of the international Gaia consortium and has been making such important contributions to the mission. This study has provided a timely and valuable insight into the positive outcomes of UK Space Agency funding for space science missions like Gaia.

    The UK has a key role in developing the processing and analysing of data in the mission. This enables the UK space science research community to play a central role in ongoing data processing and scientific discovery.

    The Impact Evaluation, which comes as new Gaia data is made available today (10 October), analysed the work to date across the four core themes of science, UK competitiveness, collaboration inspiration and innovation to identify the outcomes of national funding to date.

    The report highlights the instrumental role played by the UK in developing Gaia’s spectrophotometry instruments, which has allowed the observatory to study around 2.5 billion celestial bodies, revealing deep insights into our Milky Way and the stages of stellar evolution.

    It also reveals that many PhDs have been made possible, both through research projects exploiting data from Gaia, of more specifically through Gaia related doctoral training networks, supported by UK and/or EU funding, such as the current MWGaia Doctoral Network.

    Will Lecky, Co-founder and Director at know.space, said:

    There can be little doubt that Gaia is a scientific success story. Our report highlights how UK funding has enabled the processing and release of high-quality data that is of huge value to the global scientific community, helping to advance the frontiers of human knowledge. The impact is also set to continue for years and decades to come.

    Our analysis also shows how funding has helped to expand the reach and reputation of the UK space sector, develop sought-after data skills, inspire the next generation, and lead to widespread ‘spillover’ benefits as new advanced statistical methods, algorithms and capabilities are applied elsewhere in the space sector and beyond.

    Scientists and engineers from around the UK also played key roles in the design and build of Gaia. UK participation in the mission is funded by the UK Space Agency which has invested £23 million to date, with an additional £2.4 million from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC).

    Dr Colin Vincent, STFC Associate Director Astronomy, said:

    The UK Space Agency and STFC have jointly supported data centres in the UK that are essential to the exciting science from this unique international mission to explore the evolution of our own galaxy.

    By developing and applying advanced data extraction and processing techniques UK experts have enabled the maximum science to be extracted from the raw data science to deliver new insights.

    Release of the latest Gaia mission data

    The mission’s latest ‘focused product release’, provides many new unexpected and exciting insights which includes the revelation of half a million new and faint stars in a massive cluster, 380 possible cosmic lenses, and the pinpointing the positions of more than 150,000 asteroids within the Solar System.

    Dr Nicholas Walton, lead of the UK Gaia Project team and ESA Gaia Science Team member, said:

    This release will open up new insights across astronomy, from the precise orbits of asteroids in our Solar System, to quasar discovery in the distant cosmos. A truly wonderful release demonstrating the breadth of science enabled by Gaia. This release represents but a small taster of the riches to be revealed with the publication of the next full release, Gaia Data Release 4.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Michèle Dix appointed to the National Infrastructure Commission [October 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Michèle Dix appointed to the National Infrastructure Commission [October 2023]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 10 October 2023.

    The Chancellor Jeremy Hunt has appointed Michèle Dix CBE – a former managing director of Crossrail 2 and director of planning at Transport for London – to the National Infrastructure Commission (NIC).

    The NIC provides impartial, expert advice to government on major long-term economic infrastructure challenges and Michele Dix will bring years of experience in transport, engineering, and planning.

    Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt said:

    “We need high quality infrastructure to deliver growth and boost productivity. Michèle will help ensure that the National Infrastructure Commission has the right skills and talent to help deliver the infrastructure we need.”

    Sir John Armitt, Chair of the National Infrastructure Commission, said:

    “Michèle brings a wealth of knowledge of the transport and planning spheres, and she joins us at an important time just as we publish the second National Infrastructure Assessment.

    “Michèle’s experience in developing world class public transport systems will help inform the Commission’s ongoing work advising government on how best to promote economic growth across all regions.”

    Michèle Dix BSc, PhD, CEng, FICE, FCILT, FCIHT, CBE is currently Non-Executive Director of Crossrail International, Non-Executive Director of the Major Projects Association, and visiting professor at Bartlett School of Planning at University College London.

    At Transport for London, Michèle had been Managing Director of Crossrail 2 until October 2021 and had previously been Managing Director of Planning. Michèle started her career at the Greater London Council after completing her PhD in transport and land use planning.

    Dr Dix has confirmed she has not engaged in any political activity in the last five years.

  • Rishi Sunak – 2023 Speech at Finchley United Synagogue

    Rishi Sunak – 2023 Speech at Finchley United Synagogue

    The speech made by Rishi Sunak, the Prime Minister, at Finchley United Synagogue on 9 October 2023.

    I wanted to come here tonight to stand with you.

    To stand with you in this hour of grief as we mourn the victims of an utterly abhorrent act of terror.

    To stand with you in this hour of prayer as we think of those held hostage and your friends and loved ones taking refuge in bomb shelters or risking their lives on the front line.

    And, perhaps above all, I wanted to come here tonight to stand with you in solidarity in Israel’s hour of need.

    As the Prime Minister of this country, I am unequivocal.

    The people who support Hamas are fully responsible for this appalling attack.

    They are not militants. They are not freedom fighters.

    They are terrorists.

    And their barbaric acts, are acts of evil.

    There is no other word to describe what we have seen.

    Teenagers at a festival of peace gunned down in cold blood.

    Innocent men, women and children abducted, raped, slaughtered even a Holocaust survivor taken away as a captive.

    And much of the sickening evidence posted online.

    There are not two sides to these events.

    There is no question of balance.

    I stand with Israel.

    We stand with Israel.

    The United Kingdom stands with Israel against this terrorism today, tomorrow, and always.

    And let me also say this to you, as the Jewish community here in Britain.

    I know that at moments like this, when the Jewish people are under attack in their homeland Jewish people everywhere can feel less safe.

    We’ve already seen vile words on our streets.

    And attempts to stir up community tensions.

    I say: not here. Not in Britain. Not in our country. Not in this century.

    My first duty is to protect you.

    We will not tolerate this hate; we will not tolerate this antisemitism.

    And I promise you, I will stop at nothing to keep you safe.

    And let me just conclude with this thought.

    In the last few days, we have seen heinous acts, redolent of the worst of humanity.

    And peace may feel further away than it has in a very long time.

    But I know this too: The hope of Israel is built on the very best of humanity.

    This extraordinary land, this democracy – the only one in the Middle East, where you can vote, where you can be gay.

    This technological superpower, which delivers breakthroughs in science and medicine that are a gift to the world this promised homeland of the Jewish people.

    In the words of the Hatikvah, that hope is not lost.

    Even in these darkest of days – perhaps especially in these darkest days, together we hold fast to that hope of two thousand years.

    The days and weeks ahead will continue to be very difficult.

    But when we say that we stand with Israel, we mean it.

    Not just today, not just tomorrow but always.

    And I will stand with you, the British Jewish community, not just today, not just tomorrow, but always.

    Am Yisrael Chai [the people of Israel live]

  • Rishi Sunak – 2023 Speech at the Future Resilience Forum

    Rishi Sunak – 2023 Speech at the Future Resilience Forum

    The speech made by Rishi Sunak, the Prime Minister, on 9 October 2023.

    Last night we flew the Israeli flag over Number 10.

    To show our solidarity with the people of Israel

    And our utter condemnation of the horrific values that Hamas unleashed over the weekend.

    On Saturday morning terrorists crossed into Israel intent on murder and kidnap.

    Whole families were killed.

    Women, children and the elderly were taken hostage.

    Innocent teenagers at a festival of peace were gunned down in cold blood.

    And the sickening evidence posted online.

    It is unhuman – and it will not stand.

    Terrorism will not prevail.

    Israel has the absolute right to defend itself and to deter further incursions.

    We are working with the Israeli authorities to support them.

    And we are doing everything possible to support British citizens who were caught up in the attacks.

    And the families of those who perished.

    I also want to say a word to Jewish communities here at home.

    I am with you.

    And we are taking the necessary steps to ensure that you feel safe.

    And it is with all of this in mind, together with Russia’s barbaric strikes on civilians in Ukraine.

    That we meet here today to talk about resilience.

    So the creation of this forum could not be more timely.

    Too often, democracies fail to recognise their own inherent strength.

    They worry about whether they have the resilience to cope in a more dangerous world.

    They have to think about elections, accountability, public opinion.

    Contrast that with Putin’s approach.

    His idea of resilience is based on aggression and coercion, and he puts everything in the service of that goal.

    Sacrificing his people. Draining his resources.

    Tearing up international rules and commitments.

    But let me tell you, democracy will out-perform autocracy every single time.

    Because we are more adaptable and more open.

    We have deep enduring partnerships based on shared values.

    We innovate faster. We waste less. We value our people.

    And we stand up for the international order and the fundamental rules it represents.

    And you can see all of this in our response to the invasion of Ukraine.

    We are backing our Ukrainian friends because it is right.

    Because the UN Charter must be upheld.

    But also because we know that Ukraine’s security is our security.

    We will continue to stand with them until they prevail.

    And let’s just reflect on the fact that this is already a strategic disaster for Putin.

    Russia has suffered over a quarter of a million casualties.

    They’ve lost 2,000 main battle tanks and 4,000 infantry fighting vehicles.

    Half of the territory they initially seized has been taken back.

    They have seen an armed rebellion marching on Moscow.

    And they’ve faced a more united response from the G7 and beyond than they could have ever possibly imagined.

    They have been met with true, democratic resilience.

    But the war has also caused us to look at own our preparedness.

    It has proved that the threats we face have changed and multiplied.

    And that they demand a change in how we respond.

    And the UK was out ahead of this in the Integrated Review of foreign and security policy that we published back in 2021.

    And the Refresh that I published earlier this year.

    These far-sighted documents set out a broader, long-term perspective of what we mean by resilience.

    Because today, it’s about more than the traditional concept of national security.

    It’s also about our economic security.

    Our energy security.

    The strength of our institutions.

    The undersea cables we rely on.

    The openness of the trade routes we need.

    And our ability to anticipate new threats.

    So let me quickly set out five ways that we’re working to boost our resilience today.

    First, we are investing in our security.

    We are moving away from our baseline commitment to spend two per cent of GDP on defence to a new ambition of two and a half per cent.

    And we’re building up our defence-industrial base, together with our closest allies.

    With Japan and Italy, we’re building the next generation of combat air fighter jets.

    And through our AUKUS partnership with the US and Australia we’re developing one of the most advanced nuclear-powered subs the world has ever known.

    Second, we’re delivering a stronger economy at home, as the foundation of our strength abroad.

    Now people love to talk our economy down, but the fact is we are ahead of the pack.

    Inflation is coming down.

    We are growing faster than France and Germany.

    We are a leading innovator and a science and tech superpower.

    We are securing our supply chains with trade deals around the world.

    And negotiating a critical minerals agreement with the United States.

    And with measures like the new National Security and Investment Act.

    We are blocking acquisitions which could harm our security.

    And safeguarding critical infrastructures – including energy.

    That brings me to my third point.

    We are boosting sovereign energy generation, so that we are less reliant on imported hydrocarbons from the likes of Putin.

    We are already home to four of the world’s largest offshore wind farms.

    And now we are building the biggest one yet at Dogger Bank.

    We are building new nuclear power stations for the first time since the 1990s.

    And we are tapping the oil and gas reserves under the North Sea.

    Fourth, we are tackling global drivers of instability.

    We are striking new agreements to tackle illegal migration and break up the business model of the people smugglers.

    We have heard the concerns of the global south and so we are working to boost food security.

    By helping Ukraine to open up routes to export their grain to those who need it most.

    And by bringing the world together at a conference on ending global hunger in just a few weeks’ time.

    We are leading the charge to improve development finance with fundamental reforms of the World Bank.

    We are delivering our Net Zero targets, even as we work to deliver them in a more pragmatic way that will carry people’s consent.

    And we are working to deliver a step change in climate finance through our Just Energy Transition Partnerships, our pioneering Climate Resilient Debt Clauses.

    And committing over £1.6 billion for the Green Climate Fund – the single biggest international climate pledge the UK has ever made.

    Finally, we are leading efforts to safely harness the power of AI as a tool for good.

    Now AI can help to strengthen our resilience.

    By fuelling economic growth and finding new vaccines and cures for diseases it can help to solve the biggest problems of our time.

    But it also poses significant risks.

    AI will make it easier for malign actors to build bioweapons, take down banks, disrupt energy grids, or worse.

    We need a response that keeps pace with its development.

    That makes AI a tool to strengthen open societies, not undermine them.

    And that’s why the UK is hosting the first global AI Safety Summit next month.

    So when I talk about building the UK’s resilience this is what I mean.

    A global defence power.

    An economy built on innovation and openness.

    A domestic energy producer.

    A leader and a partner in tackling global challenges.

    A frontier nation in the tech revolution.

    And a robust, thriving democracy.

    That is the British model of resilience.

    That’s what I’m working to deliver.

    And that is why I’m taking the long-term decisions for a stronger, safer country – and a more stable world.

  • PRESS RELEASE : British nationals released from Afghanistan [October 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : British nationals released from Afghanistan [October 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 10 October 2023.

    UK welcomes the release of 4 British men detained in Afghanistan.

    A Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office spokesperson said:

    We welcome and appreciate the release by the current administration of Afghanistan of four British nationals who were detained on allegations of breaking the laws of Afghanistan.

    On behalf of families of the British nationals, we express their apologies to the current administration of Afghanistan for any violations of the laws of the country.

    We remind all British nationals of the requirement to comply with relevant UK counter-terrorism legislation when overseas and abide by all laws of the country of destination. Where appropriate, we will pass information to the relevant authorities in the UK for consideration.

    The UK Government regrets this episode.