Author: admin

  • Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (31/08/2022) – 189 days

    Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (31/08/2022) – 189 days

    The statement made by Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the President of Ukraine, on 31 August 2022.

    Ukrainians!

    Today, the Verkhovna Rada worked quite effectively and, in particular, endorsed several important laws and ratifications that bring us closer to the European Union. No matter how difficult it is – even in the conditions of such a war – we are moving step by step towards full membership in the EU.

    I have just signed these documents – on accession to the Convention on the Simplification of Formalities in Trade in Goods and to the Convention on the Common Transit Procedure. They are the actual implementation of the customs visa-free regime. We did it in record time and in a completely coordinated manner – all branches of government.

    And I want to thank all our diplomats, government officials, deputies who ensured this result. Ukraine will be a full member of the EU – and we are already closer to Europe than at any time in previous decades.

    Representatives of the IAEA have already arrived in our country and are to visit the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. It’s an important mission, and we’re doing everything we can for it to be safe and work at full capacity.

    Unfortunately, Russia does not stop provocations precisely in those directions from which the mission is supposed to arrive at the station. But I hope that the IAEA mission will be able to start its work.

    The situation at the ZNPP and in Enerhodar, in the surrounding areas, remains extremely threatening. The occupiers do not leave the plant, continue shelling and do not take away their weapons and ammunition from the territory of the NPP. They intimidate our plant’s staff. The risk of a radiation disaster due to Russian actions does not decrease for a single hour.

    Tonight I spoke about it with President of France Emmanuel Macron. We coordinated our positions in protecting Ukraine and Europe from Russian radiation blackmail. In the afternoon, I discussed the situation at the Zaporizhzhia NPP and the dispatch of the mission to the plant with IAEA Director General Grossi. I hope that together with international organizations, with all our partners, we will be able to return the plant under the full control of Ukraine and force Russia to withdraw all its military personnel and weapons from the plant. Immediate and complete demilitarization of the ZNPP is needed.

    Only Ukraine can guarantee that all processes at the Zaporizhzhia plant will take place in accordance with standards and under control. Russia simply does not need it.

    Today I also held a meeting with American senators – Mr. Portman and Ms. Klobuchar, who arrived in Kyiv. These are people who have done a lot to protect our state and generally freedom in Europe and the world. I thanked them for the bipartisan support.

    The key topic of the negotiations is, of course, our interaction with the United States of America and the necessary steps for our joint victory in this battle for freedom.

    In particular, we discussed the strengthening of support for Ukraine – financial and security, strengthening of sanctions against Russia – these sanctions should grow like a snowball in order to demolish the terrorist potential of this state.

    Over this day, the occupiers brutally shelled Kharkiv, Mykolaiv and our other cities. And almost everywhere – civil infrastructure exactly.

    Only one Russian shelling of Kharkiv took the lives of 5 people today, another 12 were wounded. There are also victims as a result of other shelling occasions… Eternal memory to all those whose lives were taken away by the occupiers!

    The Armed Forces of our country, our special services, our intelligence are doing everything possible and impossible for every Russian military to necessarily feel the Ukrainian response to this horrible terror that Russia has brought to our land.

    Throughout the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine, from Crimea to the Kharkiv region, the Russian army does not have and will not have a single safe base, a single quiet place. Our defenders will destroy all warehouses, headquarters of the occupiers, their equipment, wherever they are located. Near Sevastopol – then near Sevastopol. Near Luhansk – then near Luhansk. This is Ukrainian land, and the occupiers can do only two things – flee or surrender. We leave them no other options.

    Currently, active hostilities are taking place almost along the entire frontline – in the south, in the Kharkiv region and in Donbas. Today I especially want to thank the warriors of the 56th and 110th brigades, who are showing maximum resilience and heroism in the Avdiivka direction. The warriors of the 53rd and 93rd brigades, who are defending the Bakhmut direction, defending courageously, intelligently, heroically.

    The Russian military command was instructed to capture the Donetsk region by the end of August. The end of August is already tomorrow. And in Donbas there are the Ukrainian flag and the Ukrainian heroes. Despite everything – despite the round-the-clock Russian fire, despite the occupiers’ efforts to send various mercenaries and convicts there…

    I thank each and every one who stands firm, who defends positions and who accurately “subtracts” the invaders, their equipment, logistics and ammunition.

    Also, today I want to once again draw the attention of all our people in Crimea – please stay away from Russian military facilities, do not stay near Russian bases and military airfields, inform the special services of Ukraine of all the information you know about the occupiers, so that the liberation of Crimea can happen faster.

    Eternal glory to all our heroes!

    Eternal glory to all those who help in the fight for life, for independence!

    Glory to Ukraine!

  • Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (30/08/2022) – 188 days

    Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (30/08/2022) – 188 days

    The statement made by Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the President of Ukraine, on 30 August 2022.

    Ukrainians!

    Today we honored the memory of our warriors who gave their lives for our state, for our independence.

    This day of remembrance is set for the end of summer, August 29, to remind everyone about the tragic events of 2014, about Ilovaisk, about the fact that this war, which began with Russia’s occupation of our Crimea, with an attempt to seize Donbas, must end precisely there – in the liberated Crimea, in the liberated cities of Donbas, with our troops reaching the state border of Ukraine.

    We have always kept this goal in mind. We do not forget about it.

    The Armed Forces of Ukraine, our intelligence, our defense forces are doing their job. I am sure that you all understand what is happening, what we are fighting for and what we are striving for. And our warriors do not need any announcements or information waves in the back.

    Ukraine is returning its own. And it will return the Kharkiv region, Luhansk region, Donetsk region, Zaporizhzhia region, Kherson region, Crimea, definitely our entire water area of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov – from Zmiinyi Island to the Kerch Strait. This will happen. This is ours. And just as our society understands it, I want the occupiers to understand it, too. There will be no place for them on Ukrainian land.

    Anyone want to know what our plans are? You won’t hear specifics from any truly responsible person. Because this is war. And this is what it is during the war.

    But the occupiers should know: we will oust them to the border. To our border, the line of which has not changed. The invaders know it well.

    If they want to survive, it is time for the Russian military to flee. Go home. If you are afraid to return to your home in Russia – well, let such occupiers surrender, and we will guarantee them compliance with all norms of the Geneva Conventions.

    If they do not listen to me, they will deal with our defenders, who will not stop until they liberate everything that belongs to Ukraine.

    And it is not something special. It’s not something that supposedly started. We’ve been talking about it for 187 days.

    Today, I held meetings with the military, with representatives of the military-industrial sector, and with government officials. Important meetings, important topics, it is wrong to reveal them. But everyone can see the result over time. When our defenders destroy the logistics, bases, and headquarters of the enemy. We will continue this.

    I’ve made three appeals to foreign partners today.

    The first is Norway. I took part in the work of the energy forum, and I would like to thank the Prime Minister of Norway, Mr. Støre, for the new support package for Ukraine – about 200 million dollars as part of the energy preparation for winter.

    The second is France. A powerful association of entrepreneurs – hundreds of thousands of businessmen, millions of owners, managers and employees. I am grateful to them for their support and understanding of what we are fighting for in Ukraine, understanding that this struggle is shared by all Europeans.

    The third appeal is to the participants of the security forum in Slovenia, in particular, to our friends – the leaders of the countries of Central Europe and the Balkans.

    In the evening, I signed a decree awarding our warriors. 141 combatants were awarded state awards, ten of them posthumously.

    It is very important – today I had the honor to present the Gold Star Orders to the relatives, families of Heroes perished while performing combat missions.

    Eternal memory to all our heroes! Eternal glory to all those who fight for freedom for our entire land!

    Glory to Ukraine!

  • Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (29/08/2022) – 187 days

    Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (29/08/2022) – 187 days

    The statement made by Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the President of Ukraine, on 29 August 2022.

    Dear Ukrainians!

    Every year, on the last weekend of summer, two holidays were celebrated in our country – they are closely related – Donetsk City Day and Miner’s Day.

    In 2014, everything changed for Donetsk because of the occupiers. And this year, all of Ukraine will not have holidays. But we have not forgotten and will not forget any of our cities and any of our people.

    Donetsk has always been one of the richest and strongest cities in Ukraine. Mining has always been one of the most respected professions. Now Donbas is almost destroyed by Russian strikes, devastated. The proud and glorious Ukrainian Donetsk was humiliated by the Russian occupation and robbed. Russia brought the most terrible thing there – absolute disregard for the value of any life, absolute disrespect for anyone. The invaders brought degradation and death. And they believe that they are there forever. But it’s a temporary thing for them.

    And Ukraine will return. For sure. Life will return. The dignity of the people of Donbas will return. The ability to live will return. The opportunity to live safely and happily. This is exactly what our Ukrainian flag will symbolize when we set it up in Donetsk, Horlivka, Mariupol, in all cities of Donbas, Azov area, in all areas under Russian occupation – in Kharkiv, Zaporizhzhia, Kherson regions. And definitely – in Crimea.

    Ukraine remembers everything.

    I held a meeting today with representatives of the defense and security sector. It was attended by the heads of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, intelligence, the Security Service of Ukraine, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and other structures and areas of defense of our state.

    All the issues we considered are important, but secret, I cannot go into detail. But the occupiers will feel its consequences – in the further actions of our defenders.

    No terrorist will go unanswered for attacks on our cities. Zaporizhzhia, Orikhiv, Kharkiv, Donbas – they will receive an answer for all of them.

    We are preparing for a new week – it will be very active. Important visits of partners to Ukraine are planned. I will resume the practice of appeals to the states and nations that support us.

    And most importantly, we are working to ensure that there are new restrictions for Russia because of the war and that there are new support packages for our defenders, for our state. Defense support – weapons and ammunition, financial support, political support, media support, support for our reconstruction – every day every public official must demonstrate results in his area of responsibility. Only work for results gives the right to hold public positions. This should be remembered by everyone who was given power.

    Thank you to everyone who honestly works for the state! Thanks to all our defenders!

    Glory to our soldiers!

    Glory to our people!

    Glory to Ukraine!

  • Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (28/08/2022) – 186 days

    Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (28/08/2022) – 186 days

    The statement made by Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the President of Ukraine, on 28 August 2022.

    Dear Ukrainians! I wish you health!

    Today is Aviation Day. It is traditionally celebrated in our country on the last Saturday of August. It is a professional holiday of people without whom the present cannot be imagined. And without which we cannot imagine the independence of our state.

    Russia hoped to destroy our aircraft in the first hours of the full-scale invasion. And, of course, this enemy had a completely insane goal, like many other such goals. The Air Force of Ukraine was preserved, and since the first day of the invasion, it has been honorably performing combat missions.

    In six months, 18 pilots were honored with the title of Hero of Ukraine. Dozens more have been given state awards. Their skills and combat results have become a true legend, and I have repeatedly heard the highest praise of our aviation from representatives of the armies and states of our partners.

    Ukrainian aviation is strong. It will be among the most modern, that’s for sure. This cannot be changed. But even in the extremely difficult conditions that exist now, Ukrainian pilots show the greatest skills.

    Today I thank all our pilots, everyone who services flights, prepares equipment for flights, and everyone who helps Ukrainian military aviation to be able to perform combat missions. And separately, I want to thank the parents of our soldiers, mothers and fathers of Ukrainian pilots, for such brave and intelligent sons who did and are doing a lot to bring our victory – the victory of Ukraine – closer.

    Once again – Happy Aviation Day of Ukraine!

    This week, for the Independence Day of our country, I signed a number of decrees on awarding representatives of various professions, various groups of our society. In general, those who really helped the defense of Ukraine, the defense of independence, our people, and who are really known at the front.

    I asked the military and law enforcement officers, all authorities – central and regional, ministries and regional administrations, as well as representatives of the media – to provide me with nominations of those who deserve awards. Those in the trenches, those who support our boys and girls. Name the people they know in the army, whom they are truly grateful to on the front lines. Who support the fighting spirit of Ukrainians, our faith in ourselves, who spread the truth about the war. Who are mobilizing assistance for Ukraine abroad. Who support the displaced people… Volunteers and officials, journalists and workers of utility service enterprises, communications operators, transport workers and athletes, artists, musicians, public figures, workers of the energy industry, post office… Many different people whose candidacies were proposed. There are also those who are awarded, unfortunately, posthumously.

    Of course, I also signed decrees on awarding our soldiers – in the Armed Forces, in intelligence, in the Security Service of Ukraine. In total, since February 24, 27,760 of our defenders have been given state awards of Ukraine.

    Tomorrow, on Sunday, these decrees will be made public. And there will be another decree – a very important, special decree – on awarding state awards to friends of Ukraine abroad, our partners, our helpers in the struggle for freedom and life. Those whose contribution is really significant. Those to whom Ukraine will always be grateful.

    Because the struggle for independence is the struggle of the entire nation, and only in this way it can be successful. It is nationwide here in Ukraine. And that is why Ukraine will win. The people always win. And the successful struggle for freedom in the world also cannot be the struggle of only individual people or individual states. It is a joint work, a common result, which is achieved thanks to the strength and solidarity of all who value freedom and who do not tolerate tyranny. Freedom always wins. We will definitely win!

    Eternal glory to all our heroes!

    Eternal gratitude to everyone who helps fight for freedom, for our state!

    Glory to Ukraine!

  • Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (27/08/2022) – 185 days

    Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (27/08/2022) – 185 days

    The statement made by Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the President of Ukraine, on 27 August 2022.

    Good evening, Ukrainians!

    Europeans!

    Our nuclear scientists, all specialists in the energy industry, manage to protect the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant from the worst-case scenario, which is constantly being provoked by Russian forces. Currently, the plant has been connected to the grid. My congratulations. It produces power for Ukraine.

    I want to emphasize that the situation remains very risky and dangerous. Any repeat of yesterday’s events, that is, any disconnection of the plant from the grid, any actions by Russia that could trigger the shutdown of the reactors, will again put the plant one step away from disaster.

    That is why it is so important that the IAEA mission arrives at the plant as soon as possible and helps keep the NPP under continuous control of Ukraine. That is why it is so important that Russian troops withdraw from the plant and neighboring areas and that the threat of shelling of the plant itself or power lines connected to it disappears.

    Ukrainian diplomats and our partners continue to fight for the safety of the Zaporizhzhia NPP every day. And today I want to thank all those who are mobilizing the world’s response to Russian radiation blackmail. To all our nuclear scientists – you are great, you are cool! To all our engineers – you are strong – whose professionalism is now literally saving both Ukraine and Europe when they overcome the consequences of Russian terror at the plant!

    Today, we can draw the first conclusions about the rescue of many countries and peoples from the food crisis, which Russia wanted so badly to exacerbate into real famine. The grain export initiative has been operating for almost a month, and during this time, the first million tonnes of foodstuffs were exported from our three seaports in Chornomorsk, Odesa and Yuzhne since February 24. This is a victory.

    This means in practice that Ukrainian grain and the very fact that the Ukrainian supply route to the world food market has worked, make it possible to prevent chaos on the market, reduce the severity of the food crisis and prevent a catastrophic shortage. Ukraine was, is and will be among the guarantors of global food security.

    By the way, 44 vessels with Ukrainian foodstuffs have already been sent to 15 countries of the world, we have 70 more applications for the arrival of vessels at ports for loading. The goal is to reach the volume of 3 million tonnes of export by sea every month. And this is extremely important for Africa, Asia and Europe.

    It is also important that our society realizes that this export not only supports the international subject status of Ukraine, but also provides jobs for our citizens – it is hundreds of thousands of jobs, it provides income for Ukrainian companies, for our budget and, what is very important, it provides funds for planting next year.

    I still remember the joy of port workers in Odesa, when they not only learned, but actually saw that the port had resumed operations. This is a really important result for Ukraine, for the Black Sea region and for the whole world.

    And I am grateful to everyone who joined this work, this initiative. I emphasize that it is the full responsibility of the partners to prevent any Russian provocations and disruption of exports.

    We continue mobilizing media support for Ukraine. Now it is time that we need to look for even more non-standard channels for spreading the truth about Russia’s war against you and us, about our independence, about the needs of our state. We constantly find new information friends – real friends – partners in the defense of freedom and in countering Russian disinformation.

    Yes, today I spoke with Jimmy Fallon – a very famous American talk show host, actor – about options for how to draw attention to Ukraine, how to convey the truth to the United States, to the people. How can we still help Ukraine? It was his main question. The question is how to win in this information war against the lies of the Russian Federation.

    The situation on the front line remains unchanged these days. Our soldiers are doing everything possible to reduce the firepower and logistical potential of the occupiers. I think you all see the relevant news – about the destruction of the bases of the occupiers, their warehouses, those river crossings that they use.

    And the more successful we will be in this – our intelligence, our army, the Security Service of Ukraine – the sooner we will be able to change the situation at the front in our favor. The Armed Forces of Ukraine, all our people, prove to the Russian occupiers every day that they do not have and will not have a chance to stay safe on Ukrainian land. The day will come when the occupiers will admit it. Or there simply won’t be any left.

    Eternal glory to all of you, defenders of our state!

    Eternal glory to our strong, indomitable, wise, beautiful people!

    Glory to Ukraine!

  • Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (26/08/2022) – 184 days

    Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (26/08/2022) – 184 days

    The statement made by Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the President of Ukraine, on 26 August 2022.

    Ukrainians!

    All Europeans!

    Today, for the first time in history, the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant stopped. The emergency protection of the power units worked – after the last working line of the plant’s power return to the Ukrainian power system was damaged by Russian shelling.

    Diesel generators were immediately activated to provide energy to the plant itself, to support it after the shutdown. The world must understand what a threat this is: if the diesel generators hadn’t turned on, if the automation and our staff of the plant had not reacted after the blackout, then we would already be forced to overcome the consequences of the radiation accident. Russia has put Ukraine and all Europeans in a situation one step away from a radiation disaster.

    The south of Ukraine – the occupied areas – is already in a state of humanitarian disaster. In addition to all the evil that the occupiers brought there, electricity, water and sewage were cut off. Russia has brought degradation to our land, which has never been seen here. All this was simply impossible before the occupation. But this is the essence and pride of the modern Russian state: it is capable of only one thing – making the worst possible.

    I want to assure all Ukrainians: we are doing everything to prevent an emergency scenario. But it depends not only on our state. The key thing is that such international pressure is needed that will force the occupiers to immediately withdraw from the territory of the Zaporizhzhia NPP. The IAEA and other international organizations must act much faster than they’re acting now. Because every minute the Russian troops stay at the nuclear power plant is a risk of a global radiation disaster.

    Of course, we are doing everything so that the world knows every detail of the situation at the Zaporizhzhia NPP. And, in particular, today I talked about it in detail with President of the United States of America Biden. I am grateful to him for understanding and fully supporting the need to return the plant under the Ukrainian control and provide for the IAEA access immediately. This can be done in a matter of days, before the occupiers bring the situation to an irreversible point. And it’s easier to do it now than later, if the wind starts blowing radiation pollution across Europe.

    In general, our conversation with President Biden today was very constructive, positive, quite long and productive. We managed to discuss all issues that are of vital importance for the protection of Ukraine and freedom. I thanked Mr. President and all the people of the United States for the defense assistance and for the tangible leadership in the macro-financial support of our state.

    Just yesterday, President Biden approved a $6 billion package: three for defense assistance, three for financial assistance through the World Bank system.

    I expressed particular gratitude for the inclusion of air defense in this package. We can really achieve a situation when the Russian missile terror will be overcome after Ukraine receives NASAMS air defense systems.

    Today, I also had a meeting with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Italy who was on a visit to Ukraine. I thanked the Italian people, the President of Italy and personally Prime Minister of Italy Draghi for his principles in the defense of a united Europe. Mr. Draghi became one of those European leaders whose determination and personal morality made it possible at a critical moment to strengthen Europe and protect normal life on our continent.

    We discussed today the expansion of cooperation between our states and Italy’s experience in strengthening security, in particular energy security.

    By the way, due to Russian gas blackmail, gas prices in Europe today have already exceeded the level of $3,300 per thousand cubic meters. And this Russian anti-European policy is truly destructive, but in a strategic perspective – for Russia itself. There will no longer be such a player on the European energy market as Russia.

    Of course, now the situation is very dangerous, very acute. But most European countries have approached energy issues very responsibly and are doing everything to adapt, to protect themselves. If someone in Russia thinks that they will bring Europe as a whole or Ukraine or other individual countries to their knees this winter, then this is a miscalculation. I believe that Europe is strong enough to correct the mistakes of the past, to become independent from the Russian energy system, from Russian energy carriers and not to give in to the blackmail of energy terrorists from Gazprom.

    Ukraine is closely coordinating actions with its partners in these issues as well – in energy issues. The Government of Ukraine, our state-owned companies are doing everything to ensure that we are ready to go through this winter season, which will indeed be the most difficult in our history.

    And we are now in such circumstances, when it is already clear that the enemy will not achieve its goals, but it still takes time, efforts are still needed for the Russian calculation to fail, so that they lose in this direction as well. We have to endure this time and make all the necessary efforts together with our partners. And so it will be.

    We will put pressure on terrorists on all fronts – on the frontline, on the political front, in economic matters, in the information sphere.

    For every shelling, there will be a response to the occupiers. It will be for Orikhiv. It will be for Chaplyne. It will be for Shepetivka, for Myrhorod, for Kharkiv, for Mariupol and the cities of Donbas, for all others who are targeted by the Russian military.

    Russia has prepared many problems, crises and catastrophes for our country, for Europe and for the world. But the greatest disaster will still be experienced by it itself, the terrorist state itself. This “Titanic” came to its iceberg on February 24, and no matter how hard they try to stay afloat, they won’t.

    Eternal glory to all who fight for freedom!

    Eternal glory to all our warriors!

    Glory to Ukraine!

  • Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (25/08/2022) – 183 days

    Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (25/08/2022) – 183 days

    The statement made by Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the President of Ukraine, on 25 August 2022.

    Fellow Ukrainians!

    It’s almost night, our main day, Independence Day of Ukraine, is coming to an end. But our independence does not end and will never end. And there will be our 32nd Independence Day, and 33rd, and all the following ones, as long as time on earth lasts. Ukraine will live forever. And it will only get stronger every day. And absolutely everyone in the world understands this – from the UN Security Council to all capitals without exception.

    Therefore, let’s not retreat from our path, let’s fight, express gratitude to everyone who supports us, take care of our state, preserve our unity – the same unity as today, as every day over these six months. And no enemy will be able to defeat us. There are no such bombs that can erase freedom, and there will never be such missiles that can break the will of the people who believe in themselves.

    Chaplyne is our pain today. As of this moment, there are 22 dead, five of them burned in the car, an 11-year-old teenager died, a Russian missile destroyed his house.

    Search and rescue operations at the railway station will continue. We will definitely make the occupiers bear responsibility for everything they have done. And we will certainly drive the invaders out of our land. Not a single stain of this evil will remain in our free Ukraine. We will make our way to victory! It will happen!

    Eternal memory to all those whose lives were taken by these invaders, these enemies.

    Eternal glory to all our warriors! Glory to our people!

    Glory to our Ukrainian strong world, our independence, our nation!

    Glory to all of you!

    Glory to Ukraine!

  • HM Queen Elizabeth II – List of State Visits (Outward)

    HM Queen Elizabeth II – List of State Visits (Outward)

    The list of State visits made overseas by HM Queen Elizabeth II (the inward list is here) during her reign (1952-2022).

    OUTBOUND STATE VISITS SINCE 1952

    1. 1955 – Norway – King Haakon VII – June 24-26
    2. 1956 – Sweden – King Gustaf VI – June 8-10
    3. 1957 – Portugal – President Craveiro Lopes – February 18-21
    4. 1957 – France – President René Coty – February 18-21
    5. 1957 – Denmark – King Frederick IX – May 21-23
    6. 1957 – USA – President Eisenhower – October 17-21
    7. 1958 – Netherlands – Queen Juliana – March 25-27
    8. 1961 – Nepal – King Mahendra – February 26 – 1 March
    9. 1961 – Iran – Shahanshah Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlari – March 2-6
    10. 1961 – Italy – President Gronchi – May 2-5
    11. 1961 – Vatican City – Pope John XXIII – May 5
    12. 1961 – Liberia – President Tubman – November 23
    13. 1965 – Ethiopia – Emperor Haile Selassie – February 1-8
    14. 1965 – Sudan – Dr. El Tigani – February 8-12
    15. 1965 – Germany – President Lübke – 18-23 May
    16. 1966 – Belgium – King Badouin and Queen Fabiola – May 9-13
    17. 1968 – Brazil – President de Costa e Silva – November 5-11
    18. 1968 – Chile – President Frei – November 11-18
    19. 1969 – Austria – President Jonas – May 5-10
    20. 1971 – Turkey – President Sunay – October 18-25
    21. 1972 – Thailand – King Bhumibol and Queen Sirikit – February 10-15
    22. 1972 – Maldives – President Nasir – March 13-14
    23. 1972 – France – President Pompidou – May 15-19
    24. 1972 – Yugoslavia – President Tito – October 17-21
    25. 1974 – Indonesia – President Soeharto – March 15-22
    26. 1975 – Mexico – President Echeverria – February 24 – March 1
    27. 1975 – Japan – Emperor Hirihito – May 7-12
    28. 1976 – Finland – President Kekkonen – May 25-28
    29. 1976 – USA – President Ford – July 6-11
    30. 1976 – Luxembourg – Grand Duke Jean and Grand Duchess Joséphine – November 8-12
    31. 1978 – Germany – President Scheel – May 22-26
    32. 1979 – Denmark – Queen Margrethe and Prince Henrik – May 16-19
    33. 1979 – Tanzania – President Nyerere – July 19-22
    34. 1979 – Malawi – President Banda – July 22-25
    35. 1979 – Botswana – President Seretse Khama – July 25-27
    36. 1979 – Zambia – President Kuanda – July 27-August 1
    37. 1980 – Switzerland – President Chevallaz – April 29-May 2
    38. 1980 – Italy – President Partini – October 14-17
    39. 1980 – Vatican City – Pope John Paul II – October 17
    40. 1980 – Tunisia – President Bourguiba – October 21-23
    41. 1980 – Algeria – President Chadli – October 25-27
    42. 1980 – Morocco – King Hassan II – October 27-30
    43. 1981 – Norway – King Olav V – May 5-8
    44. 1981 – Sri Lanka – President Jayerwardene – October 21-25
    45. 1983 – Sweden – King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia – May 25-28
    46. 1983 – Kenya – President Arap Moi – November 10-14
    47. 1983 – Bangladesh – President Chowdhury – November 14-17
    48. 1983 – India – President Zail Singh – November 17-26
    49. 1984 – Jordan – King Hussein & Queen Noor – March 26-30
    50. 1985 – Portugal – President & Senhora Eanes – March 25-29
    51. 1986 – Nepal – King Birendra & Queen Aishwarya – February 17-21
    52. 1986 – China – President Li Xiannian – October 12-18
    53. 1988 – Spain – King Juan Carlos & Queen Sofia – October 17-21
    54. 1989 – Singapore – President Wee Kim Wee – October 9-11
    55. 1989 – Malaysia – Yang di-Pertuan Agong Azlan Shah – October 14-17
    56. 1990 – Iceland – President Vigdis Finnbogadottir – June 25-27
    57. 1991 – USA – President Bush
    58. 1991 – Namibia – President Nujoma – October 8-10
    59. 1991 – Zimbabwe – President Mugabe – October 10-15
    60. 1992 – Malta – President Tabone – May 28-30
    61. 1992 – France – President Mitterand – June 9-12
    62. 1992 – Germany – President Von Weizsacker – October 19-23
    63. 1993 – Hungary – President Goncz – May 4-7
    64. 1994 – Russia – President Yeltsin – October 17-20
    65. 1995 – South Africa – President Mandela – March 19-25
    66. 1996 – Poland – President Walesa – March 25-27
    67. 1996 – Czech Republic – President Havel – March 27-29
    68. 1996 – Thailand – King Bhumibol – October 28-November 1
    69. 1997 – Pakistan – President Sharma – October 6-12
    70. 1997 –India – President Naryanan – October 12-18
    71. 1998 – Brunei – Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah – September 17-20
    72. 1998 – Malaysia – Yang di-Pertuan Agong Jaafar – September 20-23
    73. 1999 – South Korea – President Kim Dae-jung – April 19-22
    74. 2000 – Italy – President Ciampi – October 16-19
    75. 2001 – Norway – King Harald V and Queen Sonja – May 30-June 1
    76. 2004 – France – President Jacques Chirac – April 5-7
    77. 2004 – Germany – President Horst Köhler – November 2-4
    78. 2006 – Lithuania – President Adamkus – 16-17 October
    79. 2006 – Latvia – President Vike-Freiberga – 18-19 October
    80. 2006 – Estonia – President Ilves – 19-20 October
    81. 2007 – United States – President George W. Bush – 3-8 May
    82. 2008 – Turkey – President Gül – 13-16 May
    83. 2008 – Slovenia – President Tuerk – 21-22 October
    84. 2008 – Slovakia – President Gašparovič – 23-24 October
    85. 2010 – United Arab Emirates – Emir Khalifa – 24-25 November
    86. 2010 – Oman – Sultan Qaboos 25-28 November
    87. 2011 – Ireland – President McAleese – 17-20 May
    88. 2014 – France – President Hollande – 5–7 June
    89. 2015 – Germany – President Gauck – 24–26 June

  • Jack McConnell – 2022 Tribute to HM Queen Elizabeth II (Baron McConnell of Glenscorrodale)

    Jack McConnell – 2022 Tribute to HM Queen Elizabeth II (Baron McConnell of Glenscorrodale)

    The tribute made by Jack McConnell, Baron McConnell of Glenscorrodale, in the House of Lords on 9 September 2022.

    My Lords, I echo the thanks and congratulations of the noble Lord, Lord Forsyth, to the Front-Bench speakers, who all spoke so eloquently and movingly for us today. I have no wish to duplicate or repeat what they said; I just want to add a few remarks of my own.

    Very few of us will be lucky enough to pass away in the place that we love the most, but we saw this week, after such a life of service, our Queen deservedly pass away in a place that she loved perhaps more than any other. That must have brought her, her family and her staff incredible solace. Balmoral was a very special place to the Queen. It was a place where she not only conducted official duties but was able to relax and have fun with official visitors and with family and friends.

    Like the most reverend Primate, some of us have had the incredible privilege of enjoying those barbecues—not at Sandringham, in my case, but at Balmoral, where she would pretend to race with her staff up through the hills to the cottage where the barbecues took place. She was jokingly racing—she would always say to me that she knew that they were never going to try to pass her, but she had to pretend to be part of the race anyway and get there first. She would roll up her sleeves and help set the fire, set the table and clear up afterwards. It was somewhere where she really felt at home. As First Minister, I enjoyed those moments more than I ever expected to. My nerves went after the first year and, as the years went by, we enjoyed sharing stories and experiences.

    I recall in particular when the Queen told a story about two American tourists, who had been on a bus trip and had wandered round the back of Balmoral to the rose garden, where she was tending the roses with her headscarf and sunglasses on. Of course, they did not recognise her. They broke into conversation: they asked her what it was like to work for the Queen and whether the Queen never tended the roses herself. She played along with it for five minutes or so, and they were very grateful for the opportunity to hear so much about the life of the Queen from one of her staff. They went back round to the bus to leave Balmoral, and she very quickly nipped into the kitchen, took her headscarf and sunglasses off, went out the front door and waved goodbye to the bus, only to see these two American tourists looking out the window, nudging everybody and saying that they had just spoken to her in the garden. That great sense of humour and fun was remarkable, and it was a privilege to have seen it up close.

    I also appreciated, as I am absolutely certain previous and current First Ministers in the devolved Governments have, her interest in, and the time spent with her discussing, the way in which devolution was developing in the United Kingdom and the issues at play, good and bad, in our devolved nations.

    We have heard a lot this week about consistency. Although her consistency was important, it was also very important that she was able to change and adapt with the times as society changed over the decades she served us. Her ability to embrace that change was, for me, just as important as the consistency of her values.

    Her relationship with Scotland did not begin in 1999, but her relationship with Scotland informed her ability to embrace the constitutional changes that took place that year and to show real empathy, respect and support for the new institutions, not just in Edinburgh but in Cardiff and Belfast too. She met the new Cabinet in 1999 and she embodied the positive celebrations that we had in those early days. Crucially, in 2002, during that Golden Jubilee, she came to the Scottish Parliament again and reminded us of the importance of the long-term goal, helping us steady the ship after those rocky first three years and giving us a lead by saying that, if you serve the people, you will get there in the end. That made a huge difference to the Parliament and to Scotland at the time.

    She understood that the UK was four nations but, more than that, she understood the Commonwealth—that tapestry of nations that she did so much to nurture and support. I was amazed to get a text today at 7 am. This time last week, I was in Maganga Secondary School in Salima, in rural Malawi—a school where none of the girls had ever visited a big city or seen a television. The head teacher sent me a text this morning which reads: “On behalf of Maganga School, staff and students, I would like to sincerely express our sadness upon hearing about the death of the Queen, Queen Elizabeth II. As a school, we are very sorry for that great loss. She was our Queen, and a great personality to us all. May the good Lord be with the bereaved family.” That is the mark of the impact that she had around the world, not just for leaders, not just for history, but right now, today, in some of the poorest villages in Malawi and elsewhere.

    Finally, I want to recall her kindness to my family and my staff, and her commitment to her own family—remember, she was a mother, a grandmother and a great-grandmother, and her family will be grieving desperately this weekend. I thank her for her support, and know that she would want us to give full support to King Charles III; I thank her for her service; I thank her personally for those treasured moments that I have. We are poorer for her passing, but we are richer and stronger for her life.

  • Michael Forsyth – 2022 Tribute to HM Queen Elizabeth II (Lord Forsyth of Drumlean)

    Michael Forsyth – 2022 Tribute to HM Queen Elizabeth II (Lord Forsyth of Drumlean)

    The tribute made by Michael Forsyth, Lord Forsyth of Drumlean, in the House of Lords on 9 September 2022.

    My Lords, I begin by congratulating my noble friend Lady Williams on her appointment as Chief Whip. I am very sad that her first duties should be in connection with this sad news, but we look forward to great things from her.

    My Lords, I am lost for words. Having listened to the fantastic tribute made by the new Leader of the House—what a tremendous 24 or 48 hours he has had—and to those from the Leader of the Opposition, the noble Baroness, Lady Smith, from the noble Lord, Lord Newby, from the noble and learned Lord, Lord Judge, on the Cross Benches, and in particular the contribution of the most reverend Primate the Archbishop of Canterbury. There is very little I can say that is new to encapsulate what we are all feeling at this present time. However, I would like to express and extend my sympathy to His Majesty the King and members of the Royal Family on this day of great sadness but also thankfulness.

    I do not know if I am alone in experiencing feelings of bereavement and sadness that quite took me by surprise yesterday evening. I found myself hugely emotional, and I think many people in the country felt the same, on hearing the dreadful news. I think we all secretly hoped that the Queen would go on forever—a view that was expressed by the noble Lord, Lord Newby, and by the noble and learned Lord, Lord Judge, earlier. However, I would like to concentrate on the thankfulness rather than the sadness: thankfulness for the example, the dedication, the stability, the love and the leadership that Queen Elizabeth gave to our country and the Commonwealth. As we heard today, the thousands of tributes from every corner of the globe talk of duty, dignity, humility, integrity, humanity, compassion, kindness and faith, which were indeed the hallmarks of our late Queen and shone brightly in everything she did.

    As Secretary of State for Scotland I was privileged to spend some time with her, and in Royal Week, where my role was basically to follow behind carrying the handbag, almost, I was privileged to spend some time with her and to see these qualities and her sense of humour at first hand. Her love of Scotland and her dedication to the United Kingdom—our United Kingdom—are well known, and it is a real blessing that she was able to die in her own bed in her beloved Balmoral in Scotland, having carried out her duties right to the end.

    In the many millions of words written about her in the last 24 hours all over the world, many folk will have commented on how she could have shown these astonishing qualities so consistently over so many years and carried that great burden of office and responsibilities without putting a foot wrong. I believe, as the most reverend Primate indicated in his remarks, that the key to answering that question lies in her Christian faith and a life lived following the teachings of Jesus Christ. May God bless her and may she rest in peace.