Tag: Treasury

  • PRESS RELEASE : Chancellor announces Tom Josephs as preferred candidate for the Budget Responsibility Committee [August 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Chancellor announces Tom Josephs as preferred candidate for the Budget Responsibility Committee [August 2023]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 14 August 2023.

    Chancellor of the Exchequer, Jeremy Hunt, today (14 August) announces his nomination of Tom Josephs for appointment as a member of the Budget Responsibility Committee (BRC) at the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR), replacing Andy King who will step down on 31 August 2023.

    Mr Josephs’ appointment will be subject to a pre-appointment hearing by the Treasury Committee, which will take place in early September. The Committee has a role in confirming the suitability of people nominated for certain public offices. Pending their consent, he will take up his role in due course for a term lasting five years.

    Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt said:

    “I am very pleased to nominate Tom Josephs for appointment to the OBR’s Budget Responsibility Committee. The independent OBR play a vital role underpinning the credibility of the UK’s fiscal framework. Tom brings world-class expertise in the UK’s public finances alongside considerable experience leading economic and fiscal analysis in a range of domestic and international roles.

    “I would like to thank Andy King for his significant contribution to the high-quality work of the OBR for over a decade, and wish him all the best for the future.”

    Chair of the OBR Richard Hughes said:

    “I welcome the Chancellor’s decision to nominate Tom Josephs to succeed Andy King on the OBR’s Budget Responsibility Committee, pending confirmation by the Treasury Committee.

    “Tom is a highly respected expert in the UK’s public finances whose wide-ranging experience includes senior posts in the OBR, HM Treasury, IMF, and DWP. His knowledge and judgement would be invaluable to our work as the UK’s official economic and fiscal forecaster.”

    Tom Josephs said:

    “I am delighted that the Chancellor has nominated me for appointment to the OBR’s Budget Responsibility Committee. It was a great privilege from 2010 to 2013 to be part of the staff team that worked with the first BRC members to establish the OBR. It would be an honour to now return to the OBR as a member of the BRC, should the Treasury Committee agree to my appointment.”

    About the OBR

    The OBR was created in 2010 to provide independent analysis of the UK’s public finances. The OBR is led by the three members of the BRC who have executive responsibility for carrying out the core functions of the OBR, including any judgements made in the preparation of the economic and fiscal forecasts. The current members of the BRC are:

    • Richard Hughes (Chair)
    • Professor David Miles
    • Andy King

    The OBR’s oversight board consists of two non-executive members and the three BRC members and ensures there is effective risk management, governance and internal control of the organisation.

    Find out more about the OBR

    About the appointee

    Tom Josephs is currently Director of Private Pensions at the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP). He was previously the Director of Fiscal Group at HM Treasury between September 2019 and August 2022. Between September 2016 and September 2019, he worked as the Director of Policy at the Department for International Trade. Prior to that he was a Senior Economist in the Fiscal Affairs Department of the International Monetary Fund between 2013 and 2016, the OBR’s first Chief of Staff between 2010 and 2013, and led the Treasury’s fiscal forecasting and analysis team between 2008 and 2010.

    About the appointment process

    Appointments are been made following an open recruitment process. Appointments to the BRC are conducted by the Treasury.

    The interview panel for the BRC position was chaired by Sam Beckett (Chief Economic Advisor, HM Treasury) and included Richard Hughes (Chair, OBR), Aishani Roy (Deputy Director of Macroeconomic Analysis, HM Treasury) and Ross Walker (Managing Director, Chief UK Economist & Head of Global Economics, NatWest) as an independent panel member. The interview panel then made a recommendation to the Chancellor which informed his decision. Appointments to the BRC are subject to the consent of the Treasury Committee.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Former Halifax footballer jailed for 27 months for illegally acting as a company director [August 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Former Halifax footballer jailed for 27 months for illegally acting as a company director [August 2023]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 11 August 2023.

    Stephen Oleksewycz acted as director of an events promotion business whilst an undischarged bankrupt, and also committed fraud offences.

    Stephen Oleksewycz, 39, from Halifax, was sentenced to 27 months imprisonment, at Leeds Crown Court on 3 August 2023, for fraud offences and acting as a company director while an undischarged bankrupt. He was also required to pay compensation within three months to the two creditors he defrauded.

    Oleksewycz started in the events promotion industry following his retirement as a professional footballer due to injury. He established his company, ‘An Exp With Ltd’, in February 2016 with himself as sole director but he was made bankrupt later that year due to an outstanding debt of over £16,000.

    Individuals who have gone bankrupt are subject to certain restrictions, in particular it is a criminal offence for a bankrupt to act as a company director, or to manage or promote a company, without express permission obtained at court.

    Oleksewycz did not have permission, however he continued to act as a director of An Exp With Ltd, which he used to deliver ‘An Experience With’ event in February 2017 involving Conor McGregor, the mixed-martial arts fighter.

    The fraud offences related to this event, where Oleksewycz sent fake documents to the venue company, EventCity, and the company streaming the event, Groovy Gecko.

    When both companies contacted Oleksewycz to advise they had not received their fees to run the event, Oleksewycz sent them doctored bank documents purporting to show the payments had been made, as a stalling tactic in the days leading up to the event. This succeeded, and both companies felt they had to proceed in the hope the lack of payments were due an honest mistake and would be addressed, or risk the event collapsing.

    However, after the event took place Groovy Gecko did not receive any payment and was owed over £15,000. EventCity was paid just £5,000 of the outstanding total, which was nearly £80,000. Both companies were then informed that An Exp With Ltd had gone into liquidation.

    Glenn Wicks, Chief Investigator at the Insolvency Service, said:

    Acting as a company director while being an undischarged bankrupt is a serious offence, and to compound this Stephen Oleksewycz deliberately defrauded two businesses who gave him the benefit of the doubt to run an event despite their concerns about his behaviour.

    Oleksewycz had initially pleaded not guilty when the case was first heard at Leeds Magistrates’ Court on 23 February 2021. However when the case eventually came to trial at Leeds Crown Court in June 2022, he entered a guilty plea for these offences while other charges against him were dropped.

    Background

    • Stephen Oleksewycz is of Halifax. His date of birth is February 1983.
    • An Exp With Ltd (company number 09988094)
    • Oleksewycz pleaded guilty to the following specific offences:
    1. Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986 section 11 – acting as a director whilst an undischarged bankrupt – 13 months
    2. Fraud Act 2006 section 11 – obtaining services dishonestly – 27 months
    3. Fraud Act 2006 section 11 – obtaining services dishonestly – 27 months
    4. Insolvency Act 1986 section 206 – fraud during the course of winding up – 16 months
    5. Insolvency Act 1986 section 206 – fraud during the course of winding up – 16 months

    All to be served concurrently making overall sentence of 27 months.

  • PRESS RELEASE : G7+ oil price cap continues to pile pressure on Putin six months on [August 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : G7+ oil price cap continues to pile pressure on Putin six months on [August 2023]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 9 August 2023.

    UK-backed price cap on Russian oil and oil products is successfully undermining Putin’s ability to fund his illegal war in Ukraine, according to official data collated six months on from implementation.

    • The oil price cap is significantly impacting Russia’s ability to use oil to finance its illegal war.
    • 45% plunge in Russian Finance Ministry energy revenues.
    • UK continues to monitor effectiveness of the cap alongside its Coalition partners amid expected market price fluctuations.

    UK-backed price cap on Russian oil and oil products is successfully undermining Putin’s ability to fund his illegal war in Ukraine, according to official data collated six months on from implementation.

    Russian government income declined by over 20% between January and March 2023 compared to a year ago. The Russian Ministry of Finance posted a 45% plunge in government energy revenues in the same period.

    According to the International Energy Agency’s Oil Market Report for July 2023, Russian oil export revenues were down by $1.5 billion month-on-month in June to $11.8 billion (down $9.9 billion year-on-year).

    Independent research by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air has estimated that the price cap on crude oil is costing Russia around €160 million per day.

    Treasury Lords Minister Baroness Penn said:

    The oil price cap is succeeding in its dual objectives – bearing down on Putin’s most lucrative source of revenues that could otherwise be used to fund his illegal war, while ensuring that vulnerable countries can continue to secure affordable oil.

    The oil price cap forms a critical part of the largest and most severe package of sanctions ever imposed on a major economy. We will continue to keep the pressure on Russia alongside our international partners.

    The G7 and Australia (G7+), who collectively constitute the Price Cap Coalition, agreed to cap the price of Russian seaborne oil and refined oil products in September 2022 as a way to undermine Putin’s ability to fund his illegal war in Ukraine through inflated global oil prices, while ensuring that third countries can continue to secure affordable oil. The crude oil price cap and high- and low-value refined oil price caps (collectively referred to as the G7+ oil price cap) were introduced on 5 December 2022 and 5 February 2023 respectively.

    UK guidance has been periodically updated to assist market participants with implementation of, and compliance with, the cap, and OFSI will continue to engage collaboratively with industry partners to ensure as much clarity is provided as possible.

    Recent routine fluctuations in oil prices have seen the average price of Urals rise above the G7+ cap level. For any above-cap trades, Russia will face significant headwinds in securing alternative service providers, with data from market intelligence provider Argus indicating that the cost to Russia of moving its product is considerable. This added burden on Russia will continue to contribute to depressed revenues.

    The Price Cap Coalition continues to monitor the effectiveness of the price cap and is prepared to review and adjust the measure as appropriate to ensure that it continues to meet its twin goals.

    The cap sits alongside an extensive range of measures the UK has taken against Russia. The UK has sanctioned over 1600 individuals and entities involved in Russia’s invasion and sanctioned over £20 billion of UK-Russia goods trade compared to 2021.

    Further Information

    • The price cap was legislated for in the “The Russia (Sanctions) (EU Exit) (Amendment) (No. 16) Regulations 2022” laid on 3 November 2022. The crude oil price cap was introduced on 5th December 2022, with the high-value and low value refined oil products price caps following on 5th February 2023.
    • The UK has banned the import of Russian oil and oil products into our markets. As such the oil price cap mechanism only applies to UK persons that transport or provide associated services that facilitate the transportation of Russian oil and oil products to and between third countries.
    • Alongside this update OFSI is publishing updated compliance forms, and instructions for using them, for the maritime services ban and Oil Price Cap to assist industry in complying with their obligations and monitoring implementation (see Russian Oil Services ban)
  • PRESS RELEASE : Deal struck on a renewed Fiscal Framework for the Scottish Government [August 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Deal struck on a renewed Fiscal Framework for the Scottish Government [August 2023]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 2 August 2023.

    The UK and Scottish governments have agreed on an updated Fiscal Framework, enabling the Scottish Government to invest further in key infrastructure.

    • UK Government will continue to top-up the Scottish Government’s tax revenues, worth £1.4 billion last year, as a benefit of strength and scale of the UK.
    • Boost to borrowing powers and backing of Barnett formula will build a better future for Scotland and help to grow the economy.
    • Chief Secretary to the Treasury John Glen hails a fair and responsible deal in line with the Prime Minister’s economic priorities.

    The UK and Scottish Governments have today, 2 August, reached an agreement on an updated Fiscal Framework.

    Holyrood’s capital borrowing powers will rise in line with inflation, enabling the Scottish Government to invest further in schools, hospitals, roads and other key infrastructure that will help to create better paid jobs and opportunity in Scotland.

    The new deal maintains the Barnett formula, through which the Scottish Government receives over £8 billion more funding each year than if it received the levels of UK Government spending per person elsewhere in the UK. It also updates funding arrangements in relation to court revenues and the Crown Estate.

    Chief Secretary to the Treasury, John Glen, said:

    “This is a fair and responsible deal that has been arrived at following a serious and proactive offer from the UK Government.

    “We have kept what works and listened to the Scottish Government’s calls for greater certainty and flexibility to deliver for Scotland.

    “The Scottish Government can now use this for greater investment in public services to help the people of Scotland prosper. These are the clear benefits of a United Kingdom that is stronger as a union.”

    The generous funding arrangements for tax will be continued, with the Scottish Government continuing to keep every penny of devolved Scottish taxes while also receiving an additional contribution from the rest of the UK.

    Under the previous Fiscal Framework, the Scottish Government could borrow £450 million per year within a £3 billion cap, as well as receiving a Barnett-based share of UK Government borrowing. Going forward these amounts will instead rise in line with inflation, which supports additional investment across Scotland and lays the foundations for economic growth.

    The UK Government has listened to calls from the Scottish Government for greater certainty and flexibility to help them manage their Budget and agreed a permanent doubling of the resource borrowing annual limit from £300 million to £600 million. Limits on how much can be withdrawn from the Scotland Reserve to spend in future years will also be removed. This will boost spending through borrowing by £90 million in 2024/25. All future limits will increase in line with inflation.

    Scottish Secretary Alister Jack said: “The renewed Fiscal Framework shows what can be achieved when there is a collaborative focus on delivering economic opportunity and why we are stronger and more prosperous as one United Kingdom.

    “The deal – worth billions of pounds to Scotland over the coming years – builds upon work to support economic growth, provide more high skill jobs, investment and future opportunities for local people, such as the establishment of Investment Zones and Freeports in Scotland.

    “The UK Government knows that high prices are still a huge worry for families. That’s why we’re sticking to our plan to halve inflation, reduce debt and grow the economy.  As well as providing targeted cost of living support, we are directly investing more than £2.4 billion in hundreds of projects across Scotland as we help level up the country.”

    As both governments continue to work together to tackle challenges like the cost of living, an updated Fiscal Framework equips the Scottish Government with the instruments for growth while protecting the wider public finances.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Sarah Breeden appointed as Deputy Governor of the Bank of England [August 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Sarah Breeden appointed as Deputy Governor of the Bank of England [August 2023]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 1 August 2023.

    Sarah will take up her role at the Bank on 1 November 2023, after the appointment was approved by His Majesty The King.

    The Chancellor has announced that Sarah Breeden will succeed Sir Jon Cunliffe as the next Deputy Governor for Financial Stability (DGFS) at the Bank of England.

    His Majesty The King has approved the appointment.

    Sarah will take up her role at the Bank on 1 November 2023 for a term lasting five years.

    The new Deputy Governor for Financial Stability will lead the Bank of England’s work on financial stability, will sit on the Financial Policy Committee (and chair it in the Governor’s absence) the Monetary Policy Committee and the Prudential Regulation Committee and play a key role in providing a link between financial stability and monetary policy.

    Sarah will also be a member of the Court of the Bank of England, Chair the Financial Market Infrastructure Board, and represent the Bank of England on a number of national and international bodies.

    Sarah will succeed Sir Jon Cunliffe, who has served since 2013.

    Jeremy Hunt, Chancellor of the Exchequer, said:

    “I am pleased to appoint Sarah Breeden as the next Deputy Governor of the Bank of England who brings extensive experience to the role including from her work as a member of the FPC and across monetary, economic and financial matters.

    “I want to thank Sir Jon Cunliffe for his decade of service as Deputy Governor of the Bank of England. Over the last 10 years, he has led the Bank’s work on delivering financial stability and has played a key role in ensuring Britain’s financial services are well placed to thrive in the future.”

    Andrew Bailey, Governor of the Bank of England, said:

    “I am delighted that Sarah has been appointed as DGFS. She will bring a wealth of financial and economic policy knowledge to the role, both domestically and internationally.”

    About the appointments

    The Bank of England is the central bank of the UK. It is governed by the board of directors known as the Court of Directors. Further information can be found at the Bank of England website.

    The Deputy Governor for Financial Stability is appointed by His Majesty the King, on the recommendation of the Prime Minister and the Chancellor of the Exchequer.

    The role is subject to pre-commencement scrutiny by the Treasury Select Committee.

    Public appointments are made on merit following a fair and open competition process.

    About Sarah Breeden

    Sarah is currently at the Bank of England, serving as Executive Director for Financial Stability Strategy and Risk and a member of the Financial Policy Committee (FPC). Prior to her current role, Sarah was the Executive Director responsible for supervising UK Deposit Takers, and before that was responsible for the supervision of the International banks. Sarah is also a trustee of the Education Endowment Foundation.

    Footnotes

    Following the principles in the Governance Code, there is a requirement for appointees’ political activity (if any is declared) to be made public. Sarah has confirmed she has not engaged in any political activity in the last five years.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Tax cut for 38,000 British pubs [August 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Tax cut for 38,000 British pubs [August 2023]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 1 August 2023.

    Over 38,000 UK pubs and bars have seen a tax cut on the pints they pull from today (1 August 2023) as the government’s historic alcohol duty changes take effect.

    • tax paid on pints and other drinks on tap in over 38,000 UK pubs is now up to 11p cheaper than their supermarket equivalents
    • the new Brexit Pubs Guarantee will keep it this way for good
    • alcohol duty now simplified so drinks are taxed by strength, lowering duty on supermarket shelves for many UK favourites including bottles of pale ale, pre-mixed gin and tonic, and prosecco

    The duty paid on drinks on tap in pubs will be up to 11p lower than at the supermarket. The changes are designed to help pubs compete on a level playing field with supermarkets, so they can continue to thrive at the heart of communities across the UK. The Brexit Pubs Guarantee announced in the Chancellor’s Spring Budget secures the pledge that pubs will always pay less alcohol duty than supermarkets going forwards.

    It comes as other landmark changes to the alcohol duty system also come into effect today, which see drinks taxed by strength for the first time and a new relief – named Small Producer Relief – to help small businesses and start-ups create new drinks, innovate and grow.

    Today’s changes have automatically lowered the duty in shops and supermarkets on many of the UK’s favourites including certain bottles of pale ale, pre-mixed gin and tonic, hard seltzer, Irish cream, coffee liquor and English sparkling wine, amongst others.

    Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said:

    “I want to support the drinks and hospitality industries that are helping to grow the economy, and the consumers who enjoy the end result.

    “Not only will today’s changes mean that that the price of your pint in the pub is protected, but it will also benefit thousands of businesses across the country.

    “We have taken advantage of Brexit to simplify the duty system, to reduce the price of a pint, and to back British pubs.”

    Jeremy Hunt, Chancellor of the Exchequer, said:

    “British pubs are the beating heart of our communities and as they face rising costs, we’re doing all we can to help them out. Through our Brexit Pubs Guarantee, we’re protecting the price of a pint.

    “The changes we’re making to the way we tax alcohol catapults us into the 21st century, reflecting the popularity of low alcohol drinks and boosting growth in the sector by supporting small producers financially.”

    The three alcohol duty changes that have taken effect today are only possible thanks to the UK’s departure from the EU and the guarantees set out in the Windsor Framework. The previous duty system was complex and unfair but now that the UK is free to set excise policy to suit its needs, the government has brought about common-sense reforms in order to support wider UK tax and public health objectives.

    Brexit Pubs Guarantee

    Over 38,000 UK pubs will benefit from lower alcohol tax on the drinks they pour from tap from today. This is because the government has expanded Draught Relief, which effectively freezes or cuts the alcohol duty on the vast majority of these drinks. This is to protect pubs, who are often undercut by supermarket competitors.

    It means that the duty they pay on each drink poured from draught, such as pints of beer and cider, will be up to 11p cheaper than in supermarkets. The government has pledged that the duty pubs and bars pay on these drinks will always be less than retailers, known as the Brexit Pubs Guarantee.

    This tax reduction is part of a wider shake up of the alcohol duty system which also comes into effect from today – the biggest in 140 years.

    A simpler, more modern alcohol duty system

    The alcohol duty reforms were announced at the Autumn Budget in 2021. The reforms pledged to modernise and simplify a duty system that had not been changed in 140 years, only possible as the UK has left the EU.

    The key changes are:

    • all products taxed in line with alcohol by volume (ABV) strength, rather than different duty structures for different drinks
    • fewer main duty rates, from 15 to 6, to make it easier for businesses to grow and operate
    • there will be lower taxes on lower alcohol products – those below 3.5% alcohol by volume (ABV) in strength – a huge growth area in the drinks industry
    • all drinks above 8.5% ABV will pay the same rate regardless of product type

    This will mean that many UK favourites will see duty reductions. Irish cream will drop by 3p, cans of 5% ABV ready-to-drink spirit mixers by 6p, Prosecco by 61p and 500ml 3.4% pale ale by 20p a bottle.

    New tax relief to encourage small producers to make new drinks

    The UK alcoholic drinks market reached just under £50 billion in 2022, up 6% year on year and is expected to continue to grow – sales are forecast to reach £60.9 billion in 2026. The UK government is laser-focused on continuing this burgeoning success.

    The government is introducing Small Producer Relief effective from today, which replaces and extends the previous Small Brewers Relief scheme.

    This allows small businesses who produce alcoholic products with an ABV of less than 8.5% to be eligible for reduced rates of alcohol duty on qualifying products. The new tax relief scheme promotes innovation in the drinks sector, giving small producers the financial freedom to experiment with new types of drink and grow their business. It also supports the modern drinking trend of lower alcohol beverages.

    Barry Watts, Head of Policy and Public Affairs, Society of Independent Brewers

    “These are the most significant changes to the alcohol duty system for generations which will have far reaching implications for what we order in the pub and what appears on the shop shelves. It is the culmination of five years of consultation on the future of Small Breweries’ Relief – a scheme that has made the huge growth of craft breweries possible over the past twenty years. These changes will finally address the “cliff edge” which was a barrier to small breweries growing and build on the scheme’s success by applying it to other alcoholic products below 8.5%.

    “A key part of the new system is the draught duty relief is a gamechanger for the sector and allows for the first time a different duty to be paid for what is sold to our pubs. This will hopefully over time encourage more people to support their pub which is at the heart of our local communities.”

    James Hayward, Director and Head Brewer at Iron Pier Brewery, Gravesend

    “As a small brewery with a focus on cask ale, we welcome the new draught duty relief, alongside the revision of the small producers relief, which has in the past proved a restriction to growth over 5,000hl per annum. The idea that beer sold in pubs can now pay a lower rate of duty than supermarkets is a good one and will hopefully lead to further changes to protect the pub and its role in society. The previous Small Brewers Relief was successful in creating a diverse brewing industry in the UK, and to see that extended to other producers will hopefully have a positive effect on other beverage producers as well.”

    Further information

    • Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury Gareth Davies visited Iron Pier brewery in Gravesend today, who are benefitting from the Brexit Pubs Guarantee and Small Producer Relief. Minister Davies went on a tour of the brewery, meeting staff and poured a pint. See photos from the visit.
    • In line with the government’s fiscal responsibilities to maintain economic stability and manage public finances responsibly, today’s landmark duty reforms and Brexit Pubs Guarantee come as the previous alcohol duty freeze also ends. Duty had been most recently frozen for all producers since 1 February 2023 for six months to provide certainty against a high inflation backdrop, worth £880 million to industry. This followed the previous £2.7 billion duty freeze announced at the Autumn Budget 2021. With the modernised and simplified alcohol duty system and Brexit Pubs Guarantee now in effect, alcohol duty will index – as standard for UK duties – by 10.1% from today.
    • A selection of examples of expected price drops from 1 August, subject to VAT being passed through wherever alcohol is purchased, include:
    • 4% ABV pint of draught beer will be 0 pence higher. 4.5% ABV pint of draught apple cider will be 1 pence lower, or paying 2% less duty compared to now.
    • 3.4% ABV 500ml bottle of beer will be 20 pence lower in a shop and 25 pence lower in a supermarket, or paying 51% less duty in a shop and 56% less duty in a pub.
    • 4% ABV pint of draught fruit cider will be 10 pence lower, or paying 17% less duty compared to now.
    • 5.4% ABV 250ml can of spirits-based ‘Ready To Drink’ will be 6 pence lower in the supermarket (and 16 pence lower if sold on draught), or paying 14% less duty compared to now.
    • 5% 330ml can of spirits-based ‘Ready to Drink’ will be 8 pence lower, or paying 14% less duty compared to now.
    • 9.5% ABV 75cl white wine will be 24 pence lower, or paying 9% less duty compared to now.
    • 11% ABV 75cl sparkling wine will be 61 pence lower, or paying 18% less duty compared to now.
    • 8.4% ABV 75cl sparkling cider will be 72 pence lower, or paying 28% less duty compared to now.
    • 21% ABV 70cl spirits liqueur will be 4 pence lower, or paying 1% less duty compared to now
    • From today 1 August 2023, the new alcohol duty system will be based on the common-sense principle of taxing alcohol according to its strength, with the aim of modernising the existing set of duties. There will be:
      • A reduction in the number of bands from 15 to 6.
      • The equalisation of beer and wine rates above 8.5% ABV.
      • The end of the premium rates on sparkling wine.
      • New duty rates for lower strength drinks below 3.5% ABV to support product innovation.
      • A new relief for draught products to support pubs and other on-trade venues.
      • Extension to the existing Small Brewers Relief to include a wider range of products as a new renamed Small Producer Relief, to support a wider range of small businesses that produce lower ABV products.
      • Removal of various historical and incoherent anomalies of the system, such as increasing duty on high strength ‘white’ ciders.
      • Simplification and digitisation of HMRC administrative processes.
    • The UK alcoholic drinks market reached just under £50 billion in 2022, up 6% year on year and is expected to continue to grow – sales are forecast to reach £60.9 billion in 2026. Read the UK Alcoholic Drinks Market Report 2022.
    • For the application of these measures to Northern Ireland, the Windsor Framework Command Paper sets out how the deal “directly amends the scope of the old Protocol text”  to provide “a new basis for VAT and excise arrangements, including – but not restricted to – Northern Ireland’s ability to benefit from UK-wide changes on alcohol duty”.
  • PRESS RELEASE : UK and Singapore Enhance Cooperation in Sustainable Finance and FinTech [July 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : UK and Singapore Enhance Cooperation in Sustainable Finance and FinTech [July 2023]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 27 July 2023.

    HM Treasury and Monetary Authority of Singapore joint statement on the eighth meeting of the UK-Singapore Financial Dialogue.

    London, 27 July 2023… The United Kingdom (UK) and Singapore held the 8th UK-Singapore Financial Dialogue in London yesterday. The Dialogue facilitated a useful exchange of views, and identified opportunities for further collaboration on joint projects, in priority areas such as sustainable finance and FinTech and innovation.

    Sustainable Finance

    Both countries agreed on the urgent need to develop approaches that facilitate and scale financing to support the transition of economies to net zero.

    A. Transition Finance:

    The UK and Singapore agreed that globally comparable and transparent transition plans that include credible forward-looking information can help reduce fragmentation, scale transition finance, and support sustainability in finance more generally. Both countries recognised the value of increased cooperation on transition plans to mobilise real economy emission reductions. The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) provided updates on Singapore’s focus on scaling blended finance and addressing energy transition needs in Asia, MAS’ Finance for Net Zero Action Plan (FiNZ Action Plan) and initiatives to mobilise green and transition financing to catalyse Asia’s net zero transition. The UK provided updates on the Transition Plan Taskforce’s (TPT) work to finalise its disclosure framework and the TPT’s international engagement with governments and regulators on the international applicability of the framework alongside the International Sustainability Standards Board’s (ISSB) final standards.

    B. International standards:

    The UK and Singapore re-affirmed their continued support for a global framework of sustainability disclosures based on the ISSB final standards for general reporting on sustainability and for climate-related disclosures. Both countries are committed to implementing globally interoperable sustainability disclosures. Both sides also welcomed the International Organization of Securities Commissions’ (IOSCO) endorsement of the ISSB’s standards. It was recognised that a global framework for transition and sustainability disclosure standards is necessary to promote a simple, consistent, and effective regulatory environment for firms, regulators, and financial authorities. Both the UK and Singapore agreed to support the ISSB in implementing the standards and reaching its goal of achieving globally interoperable disclosure standards by, for example, supporting capacity building efforts and sharing experiences. Both countries also exchanged views on their respective Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) data and ratings codes of conduct which have been published for consultation[1]. The UK and Singapore agreed to explore how to deepen bilateral cooperation and promote global coordination and common expectations.

    C. Nature and Biodiversity:

    The UK and Singapore re-affirmed the need to deepen the understanding of nature and biodiversity loss and its impact on the financial sector. Both countries welcomed an upcoming joint research project on nature-related financial risks in Southeast Asia involving the University of Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership (CISL) and the Singapore Green Finance Centre, which is co-managed by Imperial College Business School and Singapore Management University (SMU). The UK shared its efforts to quantify UK’s financial and economic risks from exposure to nature degradation through the work by the UK’s Green Finance Institute with support of the Bank of England (BoE) and Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA). The UK provided an update on the latest developments from the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD), ahead of the final publication of the TNFD framework in September 2023.

    FinTech and Innovation

    The UK and Singapore exchanged views on the latest developments on their respective work in the digital space.

    A. Crypto and Digital Assets:

    The UK and Singapore agreed to contribute to efforts to develop global regulatory standards for crypto and digital assets as part of international standard setting bodies such as IOSCO, and working groups under the Financial Stability Board (FSB), and welcomed the FSB recommendations on crypto-assets including stablecoins. The UK provided an update on its approach and industry feedback on the Future Financial Services Regulatory Regime for Crypto-assets consultation[2], and the regulatory rules for marketing crypto-assets[3]. Singapore shared its perspectives on regulatory developments on stablecoins and consumer protection measures for Digital Payment Token Services[4].

    B. Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC):

    The UK and Singapore held a productive discussion on their respective approaches towards CBDC, with the UK updating on the “Digital Pound” consultation and plans for the current design phase. Singapore shared its approach towards exploring use cases for a digital Singapore Dollar, and efforts that are being undertaken to foster interoperability[5]. Singapore also provided an update on its exploration of wholesale CBDC[6] for cross-border foreign exchange settlement. Both countries will continue discussions and share insights and experiences.

    C. Project Guardian:

    Singapore shared the latest developments on its private-public sector collaborative initiative to test the potential and feasibility of asset tokenisation. Both countries agreed to consider future collaboration opportunities in this area.

    D. E-Wallets:

    The UK welcomed the outcome of MAS’ review of e-wallet caps, including the increase to the relevant limits imposed on e-wallets[7].

    Cross-border Arrangement for selected Trading Venues

    The UK provided an update on the cross-border arrangements between the UK and Singapore for exchanging information in relation to derivatives trading venues, which concerns (i) the UK’s and Singapore’s derivatives trading obligations; and (ii) the classification of regulated markets for the purpose of Exchange Traded Derivatives trading. Both countries acknowledged the value of continued cooperation to support the G20 OTC derivatives reforms.

    The UK and Singapore renewed their commitment to engagement beyond the Dialogue through a series of roadmap engagements. Further cooperation was agreed on Sustainable Finance and FinTech and Innovation ahead of the next Financial Dialogue due to be held in Singapore in 2024.

    An industry-led UK-Singapore business roundtable on sustainable finance took place on 25 July 2023. Industry participants discussed the financing opportunities and challenges in meeting net zero targets, and how the financial industry could help to address these.

    The Dialogue was jointly chaired by Deputy Managing Director (Markets and Development) of MAS, Mr Leong Sing Chiong, and Director General (Financial Services) of HM Treasury (HMT), Ms Gwyneth Nurse. The Dialogue was attended by senior officials from MAS, HMT, BoE, Financial Conduct Authority, the High Commission of the Republic of Singapore in London, and the British High Commission in Singapore.


    About the Monetary Authority of Singapore

    The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) is Singapore’s central bank and integrated financial regulator. As a central bank, MAS promotes sustained, non-inflationary economic growth through the conduct of monetary policy and close macroeconomic surveillance and analysis. It manages Singapore’s exchange rate, official foreign reserves, and liquidity in the banking sector. As an integrated financial supervisor, MAS fosters a sound financial services sector through its prudential oversight of all financial institutions in Singapore – banks, insurers, capital market intermediaries, financial advisors and financial market infrastructures. It is also responsible for well-functioning financial markets, sound conduct, and investor education. MAS also works with the financial industry to promote Singapore as a dynamic international financial centre. It facilitates the development of infrastructures, adoption of technology, and upgrading of skills in the financial industry.

    About HM Treasury

    HM Treasury is the UK government’s economic and finance ministry, maintaining control over public spending, setting the direction of the UK’s economic policy and working to achieve strong and sustainable economic growth.

    The department is responsible for:

    • public spending: including departmental spending, public sector pay and pension, annually managed expenditure (AME) and welfare policy, and capital investment;
    • financial services policy: including banking and financial services regulation, financial stability, and ensuring competitiveness in the City;
    • strategic oversight of the UK tax system: including direct, indirect, business, property, personal tax, and corporation tax;
    • the delivery of infrastructure projects across the public sector and facilitating private sector investment into UK infrastructure; and
    • ensuring the economy is growing sustainably
  • PRESS RELEASE : Government clamps down on unfair bank account closures [July 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Government clamps down on unfair bank account closures [July 2023]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 20 July 2023.

    New rules give consumers greater confidence to challenge decisions.

    • New requirements on banks will protect freedom of expression
    • New rules will give consumers greater confidence to challenge account closures
    • Changes available because of Brexit and recent government legislation

    Banks will be forced to explain and delay any decision to close an account under new rules, protecting freedom of expression.

    The government has stepped in to address fears that banks are terminating accounts because they disagree with someone’s political beliefs.

    The changes will increase the notice period to 90 days – giving customers more time to challenge a decision through the Financial Ombudsman Service, or find a replacement bank.

    Banks will also be required to spell out why they are terminating a bank account – boosting transparency for customers and aiding their efforts to overturn decisions.

    The changes announced today (20 July) can only be made due to new powers in the Financial Services and Markets Act 2023, which give Britain control of its financial rulebook following Brexit.

    Economic Secretary to the Treasury, Andrew Griffith, said:

    “Freedom of speech is a cornerstone of our democracy, and it must be respected by all institutions.

    “Banks occupy a privileged place in society, and it is right that we fairly balance the rights of banks to act in their commercial interest, with the right for everyone to express themselves freely.

    “These changes will boost the rights of customers – providing real transparency, time to appeal and making it a much fairer playing field.”

    The proposed changes follow a call for evidence launched in January, following PayPal’s temporary suspension of several accounts last year. It found that changes were needed to ensure the right balance is being struck between protecting customers, and providers’ rights to manage commercial risk.

    They require secondary legislation, which will be delivered through the powers granted in the Financial Services and Markets Act 2023, as part of the government’s programme in building a Smarter Regulatory Framework for UK financial services.

    This runs alongside separate plans to clarify in legislation the requirements for Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs), and a review into whether these are being applied proportionately by financial institutions.  These steps were commissioned by Parliament last month as part of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2023; and the FCA will set out how they intend to conduct the review by the end of September.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Sovereign Grant recalculated as offshore wind profits rise [July 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Sovereign Grant recalculated as offshore wind profits rise [July 2023]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 20 July 2023.

    The Royal Trustees have today (20 July) published their review of the Sovereign Grant which sets the proportion of The Crown Estate’s net profits used to calculate the amount of government funding to support His Majesty The King.

    • Sovereign Grant to be 12% of The Crown Estates net profits next year, down from 25%
    • Change comes following a significant increase in Crown Estate’s profits from offshore wind
    • As a result, the Royal Household’s budget will be £24 million lower next year and £130 million lower in both 2025 and 2026, than if the rate remained at 25%

    The Trustees – made up of the Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, Chancellor Jeremy Hunt and the Keeper of the Privy Purse Sir Michael Stevens – have reduced the proportion of Crown Estate profits used to calculate the Sovereign Grant from 25 per cent to 12 per cent for 2024-25 onwards, reflecting a significant increase in Crown Estate Profits from offshore wind developments.

    Cutting the rate to 12% is expected to reduce the Sovereign Grant by £24 million in 2024/25, compared with the rate staying at 25%, and over £130 million lower in each of 2025 and 2026. This money will instead be used to fund vital public services, for the benefit of the nation.

    This means the total Sovereign Grant for 2024/25 will remain flat at £86.3 million, with part of the Grant going towards the Reservicing of Buckingham Palace – works that seek to prevent a serious risk of fire, flood, and damage to the building.

    Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt said:

    Our Monarchy is a source of immense national pride and constitutional strength, widely admired around the world.

    For almost 300 years, Kings and Queens have surrendered the profits from The Crown Estate to the British people, and in return the Government has provided a fraction of that to properly support the King in undertaking his official duties.

    The new Sovereign Grant rate reflects the unexpected significant increase in The Crown Estate’s net profits from offshore wind developments, while providing enough funding for official business as well as essential property maintenance, including completing the ten year reservicing of Buckingham Palace.

    The review took into account the Royal Household’s current income and expenditure, the level of the Sovereign Grant Reserve, and the costs of major projects to be carried out.

    The new 12 per cent rate will deliver the remaining funding for the 10-year reservicing of Buckingham Palace, due to complete in 2027, as well as funding for wider property maintenance and to support the official duties of The Head of State.

    It will come into effect once legislation changing the rate has passed in the Autumn, and be used in the calculation of the Grant for 2024-25 onwards until the completion of the Reservicing Programme in 2027. Following the completion of the Reservicing Programme, the Sovereign Grant will be recalculated.

    Since 2020, the Grant has been largely unchanged due to the adverse impact of Covid-19 on The Crown Estate’s profits.  The total Sovereign Grant for 2022-23 is £86.3 million, as confirmed in The Annual Report of the Royal Trustees, published in March.

    The Crown Estate is a public corporation run independently of both the King and the government, tasked with managing a portfolio of land and property that belongs to the Sovereign.

    Further information

    • Read the The Report of the Royal Trustees on the Sovereign Grant Review 2023
    • The Crown Estate’s profits are paid into the Consolidated Fund, from which the government funds public spending.
    • The Grant is paid from the Consolidated Fund based on how much revenue is generated by The Crown Estate two years previously. When Crown Estate profits fall, the Grant cannot be set lower than the previous year’s level.
    • Since 1760, each Monarch has surrendered the revenue from the Crown Estate to the Exchequer in return for government support
  • PRESS RELEASE : Stronger powers to combat illicit tobacco come into force [July 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Stronger powers to combat illicit tobacco come into force [July 2023]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 20 July 2023.

    New sanctions come into effect for those found selling illicit tobacco products.

    More than 27 million illicit cigarettes and 7,500kg of hand-rolling tobacco were seized under Operation CeCe in its first 2 years, HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) and National Trading Standards have revealed.

    This comes as new powers come into force from today, 20 July, which could see penalties of up to £10,000 for any businesses and individuals who sell illicit tobacco products. The sanctions will bolster the government’s efforts to tackle the illicit tobacco market and reduce tobacco duty fraud.

    The new powers will also see Local Authority Trading Standards given the ability to refer cases to HMRC for further investigation. HMRC, where appropriate, will administer the penalties and ensure the appropriate sanction is applied and enforced.

    Operation CeCe is a joint HMRC-National Trading Standards operation which has been working to seize illicit tobacco since January 2021.

    Nis Bandara, HMRC’s Deputy Director for Excise and Environmental Taxes, said:

    Trade in illicit tobacco costs the Exchequer more than £2 billion in lost tax revenue each year. It also damages legitimate businesses, undermines public health and facilitates the supply of tobacco to young people.

    These sanctions build on HMRC’s enforcement of illicit tobacco controls, will strengthen our response against those involved in street level distribution, and act as a deterrent to anyone thinking that they can make a quick and easy sale and undercut their competition.

    Kate Pike, Lead Officer for the Chartered Trading Standards Institute, said:

    Trading Standards Officers across the country work with colleagues in Public Health to reduce the harm from smoking and with enforcement partners to disrupt criminality in our communities.

    We welcome this addition to our toolkit of measures to tackle illegal tobacco, ensuring that those who seek to profit from supplying these products face substantial penalties for doing so, and their ability to continue to trade is severely impacted.

    Lord Michael Bichard, Chair of National Trading Standards, said:

    The illegal tobacco trade harms local communities and affects honest businesses. Through Operation CeCe, we have removed 27 million illegal cigarettes and 7,500kg of hand-rolling tobacco from the supply chain and we welcome these new measures to clamp down further on the illicit tobacco trade.

    HMRC will launch a new illicit tobacco strategy later in the year which will replace ‘From Leaf to Light’, which has been the guiding strategy for tackling the illicit tobacco market since 2015.