Tag: Ed Davey

  • Ed Davey – 2025 Response to the Budget Statement

    Ed Davey – 2025 Response to the Budget Statement

    The speech made by Ed Davey, the Leader of the Liberal Democrats, in the House of Commons on 26 November 2025.

    We look forward to the Treasury Committee challenging the Government on the details of the Budget. This Government were elected on a promise to tackle the cost of living and grow the economy, and this is the second Budget in which they have failed to do either. For millions of people struggling with higher bills, all this Budget really offers is higher taxes.

    The OBR sets it out in black and white: disposable income and living standards are down thanks to this Budget. Surely the Chancellor should have learned from her first failed Budget that we cannot tax our way to growth. Under the Conservatives, the UK’s tax burden reached its highest level since 1948 and it hit the economy, yet under this Budget the tax burden will hit an all-time high.

    There is an alternative to all these Conservative and Labour taxes, and the shocking reality is that the Government know it: a new trade deal with Europe—a major new deal to cut the cost of living and grow our Toggle showing location ofColumn 410economy. The truth is that Boris Johnson’s Brexit deal has cost the Treasury £90 billion a year in lower tax revenue. Imagine if the Chancellor had adopted our plan to reverse those Brexit costs. Imagine how much more we could be helping families and pensioners across our country with the cost of living. Imagine how we could be ending the cost of living crisis today.

    Sir Bernard Jenkin (Harwich and North Essex) (Con)

    Will the right hon. Gentleman give way?

    Madam Deputy Speaker

    Order. You are a senior Member of the House, and I made it very clear earlier that no interventions should be made on party leaders.

    Ed Davey

    I am happy to talk to the hon. Gentleman in the Tea Room afterwards.

    The Government know the damage that the Conservative-Reform Brexit deal has done to every family and business across our country, yet they choose to reject the single biggest policy for ending the cost of living crisis, turbocharging economic growth and boosting tax revenues without raising tax: a new trade deal with Europe. We need to properly fix our broken relationship with Europe, with a new customs union. We can grow our economy by freeing British businesses from the costs, barriers and red tape favoured by the Conservatives and Reform. Rather than trying to tax our way out of debt, as Labour is choosing to do, the Liberal Democrats would grow our way out of debt.

    To be fair to the Chancellor, she has recently spoken about the terrible damage that the Conservatives’ Brexit deal has done to our economy—a deal that promised to save us £350 million a week, but which ended up costing the taxpayer £1.7 billion every week. But where is the Chancellor’s urgency and ambition to fix the problem that she rightly identifies? Today she did not even mention the huge hit to the Treasury from Brexit. She is like a doctor who has diagnosed the disease but refuses to administer the cure. She is refusing to take up our plan for a brand-new deal with the EU—a much better deal for Britain than anything the Government have pursued so far, with a new customs union at its heart.

    Everyone but the most extreme Brexiteers now realises what a costly economic disaster the Brexit deal has been. Whether they are a young family struggling with ever higher food prices or a high street business just trying to survive the Chancellor’s latest new cost or tax, people are understandably looking for a credible economic policy to change their futures for the better, and it is crystal clear that only the Liberal Democrats are providing the leadership on our economy that people are crying out for.

    There are some measures the Chancellor announced today that we do welcome. At last, she has decided to tax the big online gambling firms by raising remote gaming duty, as the Liberal Democrats have been calling for. Problem gambling is related to hundreds of suicides every year, so of course online casinos and the like should pay more tax on their huge profits. Her decision to scrap the rape clause is an excellent one. I may not have heard the Leader of the Opposition, but I was not sure if she welcomed that. I hope the Conservative party will welcome it. The Chancellor’s decision to scrap the two-child limit is excellent. It was in our general election manifesto, and I am glad that she is Toggle showing location ofColumn 411now enacting Liberal Democrat policy. It is clearly the most effective way of lifting children out of poverty, and it will save taxpayers money in the long term.

    The biggest relief today for millions of families and pensioners is the action the Chancellor is taking to reduce energy bills, and we welcome it, but even after the Chancellor’s changes, the Budget will leave the typical household paying hundreds of pounds a year more on their energy bills than five years ago. More action will be needed, but we need action on energy bills that works.

    Reform and the Conservative party pretend that the answer to rising energy bills is to scrap our climate commitments and stop investing in renewables. They could not be more wrong. The Conservative-Reform energy policy would put up bills and make the UK even more reliant on imported fossil fuels, with their volatile and high prices. That would be a disaster for our economy, a disaster for our environment, a disaster for jobs and a disaster for people struggling with energy bills. A major winner from Reform’s energy policies would be Vladimir Putin, which might explain why the hon. Member for Clacton (Nigel Farage) is so keen on them. I urge the Government not to listen to the Conservatives or Reform, but to be more ambitious in cutting people’s energy bills and to take up our plan to cut energy bills even more right now and cut them in half within a decade, finally giving families and pensioners the relief they need from this cost of living crisis.

    While there are some things to welcome, as I have just done, there are quite a lot of measures in the Budget that will cause a lot of pain and unfairness, all of which could have been avoided if the Chancellor had gone for growth with Europe instead. Her plans to tax salary sacrifice will be hugely damaging to savings and pensions, and it looks like it is another NI hit on workers. Why, oh why, when the electricity vehicle market still needs a boost to get going, is she taxing electric vehicles? If she was not spending £1.8 billion on digital ID, many of these tax rises would not have been needed in the first place. Her failure to U-turn on the family farm tax is a huge error. If the Chancellor was really looking to tax those with the broadest shoulders, why not put a windfall tax on the big banks that are making billions at the taxpayer’s expense due to the side effects of quantitative easing?

    The worst tax hike of this Budget by far—the biggest tax rise in this Budget—is the Chancellor’s decision to repeat the Conservative policy of freezing income tax thresholds. Freezing these thresholds reduces the amount that people can earn tax-free and hits the lowest-paid the hardest. I have to say that hearing the Conservative leader criticising it now rings incredibly hollow—and I think the “Member for Bark-shire” was objecting to her comments. The Leader of the Opposition cheered Conservative Budget after Conservative Budget that did exactly the same thing as the Chancellor has done—raising taxes on the low-paid. The Conservatives dragged an extra 4 million people on very low incomes into paying income tax, and an extra 3.5 million people into paying the 40p rate. The OBR says that this Government are now planning to drag a further three quarters of a million low-paid workers into tax and nearly 1 million people into the 40p rate. Someone on the average salary is paying an extra £582 this year because of the Conservatives’ policy, and under the Chancellor’s plans they will pay an extra £300 a year by 2031.

    Contrast that with our record on income tax. We raised the personal allowance by £4,000. We cut income tax by £825 for millions of people, and took 3.4 million of the lowest-paid out of paying income tax altogether. It is clear that the Liberal Democrats are the only party that believes in cutting income tax for ordinary people; Labour and the Conservatives make them pay more.

    As well as adding income tax pain to families struggling with the cost of living crisis, the Budget will add to the cost of doing business crisis facing Britain’s hospitality sector, on which the Chancellor went nowhere near far enough. Our high streets are suffering. Pubs, restaurants, cafés, caravan parks, zoos and even our beloved theme parks are struggling against higher business rates and the Government’s misguided jobs tax. The Liberal Democrats called on the Chancellor to help them with an emergency 5% VAT cut for hospitality for the next 18 months. That would have been a lifeline for some of our most beloved local businesses and for people’s jobs, boosting local economies across Britain, and it is very disappointing that the Chancellor has not listened to our calls.

    Finally, can I say how disappointed I am at how little there was for carers in this Budget? As a carer myself for much of my life, I am determined to speak up for the millions of carers less fortunate than I am—the millions of family carers and care workers who make enormous sacrifices looking after loved ones, the carers who keep our NHS going and the carers who keep our society going. They deserve far more support from the Government, and I will keep pressing their case.

    I do welcome the carer’s allowance review, but it confirms our argument that the carer’s allowance system is out of date and in need of urgent change, and we are yet to hear commitments to such changes. I welcome the decision to reassess cases where overpayment has caused huge hardship, but with those changes not coming into force for another year, the Government must instruct the Department for Work and Pensions to immediately suspend repayments during that delay and swiftly deliver compensation. More needs to be done to help family carers juggle their jobs with their caring responsibilities, and we urgently need the social care commission to actually start fixing the system on a cross-party basis and make sure that our loved ones get the care they need. The Chancellor cannot claim to be supporting our NHS properly, however much money she puts in, while she and Treasury officials keep blocking the social care reforms that alone can transform the health service across the country and boost our economy.

    A caring society, a growing economy and a plan to drive down household bills, boost high streets and go for growth with Europe—that is the vision the Chancellor should have set out today. Instead we got a low-growth, high-tax Budget from a Government who I fear are just not listening.

  • Ed Davey – 2025 Speech to Liberal Democrat Conference

    Ed Davey – 2025 Speech to Liberal Democrat Conference

    The speech made by Ed Davey, the Leader of the Liberal Democrats, in Bournemouth on 23 September 2025.

    Don’t let Trump’s America become Farage’s Britain

    What a time we’ve had here in Bournemouth. Lots of lively debates – on so many important topics. And somehow we’ve managed to get through it all without bringing someone up onto the stage to argue that it was Covid vaccines that caused cancer in the Royal Family.

    See, Nigel? It can be done!

    Friends, when we were last here in Bournemouth – two years ago – I challenged us to get more Liberal Democrats elected to Parliament. And you rose to that challenge. Thank you. 

    I said we needed to get the Conservatives out of Number 10. And you got that job done too. And now our new team of 72 MPs are getting their jobs done, for their constituents. 72 brilliant community champions, fighting for their local hospitals and schools, local businesses and their local environment too. Paying back the trust of voters, by working hard for their communities every day.

    But look at the job our new team is doing in Parliament too. Look at the big changes we have won in the last year alone:

    Stronger protections for survivors of domestic abuse. Better support for family carers. A Sunshine Bill, to put solar panels on every new home. Making sure every child living in poverty gets a healthy lunch at school – for free. So much progress – and none of it happens without Liberal Democrats in Parliament. An amazing record of achievement already. And we’re planning much more.

    We followed up last year’s historic national success with this year’s set of fantastic local election victories. Gaining more councillors for the seventh year in a row – our best ever winning streak. Winning majorities in Cambridgeshire, Oxfordshire, Shropshire – so we now control more councils than the Conservatives. Winning more council seats than either Labour or the Conservatives, for the first time ever in our party’s history.

    Incredible results. Historic results. Thanks to you all.

    Conference, the last few years have been the most successful our party has ever had… So far.

    Because friends, let me tell you this: In the immortal words of Frank Sinatra, the best is yet to come!

    And yes, friends, I will keep doing it My Way. So get the bungee harness ready… Because my ambition – for our party, our values, our ideas – has no ceiling. And our ambition for our country has no ceiling either.

    With the threat that Reform now poses to our country and our democracy – friends, we have a moral responsibility to aim high. And we have a historic opportunity to win big – as the only party now representing the views and values of Britain’s decent silent majority.

    So let me tell you – in confidence – our secret first target for the next general election. Our first target is to win more seats than the Conservatives, for the first time since Herbert Henry Asquith in 1910. Now we have even more ambitious targets than that – but let’s start with the Tories. For when it comes to the Conservative Party – you might have thought the scale of their defeat would have forced a bit of… introspection?

    Maybe they’d… apologise? Show a hint of contrition. Self-awareness?

    But no.

    Tory ministers who cheered Liz Truss’s budget – now complain about the state of the economy they left. Tory ministers who stopped processing asylum claims and caused the enormous backlog – now make videos complaining about it and protesting outside the asylum hotels they opened.

    The Conservative Party today is like a herd of bulls – going back into the china shop with a camera crew, pointing at all the broken china everywhere – and decrying the state of china shops in “woke, liberal” Britain.

    The Conservative Party: No shame. No remorse. No wonder the country is saying: No thanks.

    Conference, I’ve lost count of the people who’ve told me they voted Conservative all their lives, but now they’ve switched to the Liberal Democrats. And not just because they feel so badly let down by their old party. But because they see their values reflected best in our party.

    So my message to millions of former Conservative voters – millions of One Nation conservatives who reject the divisive politics of Badenoch and Farage – my message to you is this:

    Come and talk to us. About our ideas to grow the economy. Cut crime. Defend our nation. Come and join us. To oppose this failing Labour Government and offer our great country real change. Come, Conservative friends. Help us save our country. Come and win with us. 

    But friends, I’m going to let you in on another secret about our plans for the next election. And friends, this is not to leave this hall… We won’t only be targeting seats held by the Conservatives. I said before the election, that just getting the Conservatives out of power wouldn’t be enough. 

    We were all worried – weren’t we? – that Labour wouldn’t be nearly ambitious enough to make the big changes our country needs. I really hoped Labour would prove us wrong. But they haven’t. They’ve no vision for our country’s future. No plan to really change things. 

    Conference, don’t just take it from me. That’s what Labour MPs and Labour members are saying about their own government. After being failed and neglected for so long, the country needed leadership. Clarity. Vision. It needed the Government to succeed. To turn things around. To just be better. Instead, they’ve lurched from mistake to mistake. From U-turn to U-turn. Crisis to crisis.

    And look at who Labour have hurt along the way: Pensioners. Farmers. Carers. Disabled people. Small businesses.

    Every day, Labour is looking more and more like Continuity Sunak. And our country is still crying out for change. And as every day goes by it gets clearer – the two old parties can’t deliver that change. Neither of those old parties can win back people’s trust. Neither of them will win the battle of ideas for the future of our country.

    So it comes down to us. Or Nigel Farage.

    Liberal Democrat change – true to British values. Transforming our economy, our public services and our politics. The real change people crave. Or Farage’s change. Change away from the country we love. Change towards Trump’s America. 

    Just imagine – if you can bear it…

    Imagine living in the Trump-inspired country Farage wants us to become. Where there’s no NHS, so patients are hit with crippling insurance bills. Or denied healthcare altogether. That is Trump’s America. Don’t let it become Farage’s Britain.

    Where we pay Putin for expensive fossil fuels and destroy our beautiful countryside with fracking – while climate change rages on. That is Trump’s America. Don’t let it become Farage’s Britain.

    Where gun laws are rolled back, so schools have to teach our children what to do in case of a mass shooting. Trump’s America. Don’t let it become Farage’s Britain.

    Where social media barons are free to poison young minds with impunity. Trump’s America. Don’t let it become Farage’s Britain.

    Where the government tramples on our basic rights and freedoms, unconstrained by the European Convention on Human Rights. Where Andrew Tate – Andrew Tate – is held up as an example to young men. Where racism and misogyny get the tacit support of people in power. Where everything is in a constant state of chaos.

    That is Trump’s America. Don’t let it become Farage’s Britain.

    Instead of the real change Liberal Democrats have always championed – the change our country desperately needs – Farage is picking off groups of people, one by one. If you’ve got a mental health problem, Farage says you’re probably making it up. Even as suicides have risen to a 25-year high. If your child is disabled or has special needs, Farage says it’s been wrongly diagnosed. Even as parents struggle against the crisis in SEND. But of course, it’s on immigration where he claims to offer the change people want. 

    So let’s look at Farage’s record on immigration.

    Who was it who campaigned to rip up twenty-seven return agreements, where in the EU, the United Kingdom could legally and fairly return people who had no right to be here? Yes it was Boris and the Conservatives – but it was also Nigel Farage.

    He caused this crisis, and he should apologise.

    And look at this hypocrite’s big announcement on deportation last month. Look at what his plan really means… Sending men, women and children who have fled the Taliban back to Afghanistan to be murdered by them. And even paying the Taliban to do it. That isn’t patriotic. That isn’t British. That isn’t who we are.

    And that’s why it’s so frustrating – so infuriating – that Farage gets such an easy ride from the media. As he lies and divides, the BBC and others give Farage so much time and attention. But they never hold him to account for all the damage he has already done. The damage of Brexit. Farage was Brexit’s champion. The damage of Donald Trump. Farage campaigned for him. All the damage of Boris Johnson and Liz Truss. Farage backed them both.

    So much that is broken in our country today is broken thanks to Nigel Farage. 

    And now he wants to break it even more. Unless we stop him.

    This will not be easy. The forces of darkness are working together – across the whole world. We all saw another agent of chaos last weekend. Elon Musk. Inciting far-right violence on our streets.

    Just like all those revolutionary leaders throughout history, bravely issuing his call to arms – by video link, from an undisclosed location thousands of miles away .

    Conference, he’s certainly no craven coward, is he?

    But we know why Elon Musk is so keen to meddle in our democracy, don’t we? It’s not because he cares about the British people. It’s not about our rights and our freedoms. It’s all about Musk’s ego. His power. And his wealth. He rails against the Online Safety Act. But not because he cares about free speech.

    It’s because Musk wants to run his social media platform without safeguards – without taking any responsibility for the terrible harm it is causing – especially to our children. After Musk took over and slashed the platform’s child-safety teams, X has become a much more dangerous place for children. The promotion of self-harm. Of grooming. Of sexual exploitation. All happening on Elon Musk’s watch.

    No wonder he wants to get rid of the laws to tackle it.

    And Nigel Farage says we should give Musk what he wants. A Wild West on social media, that only benefits Musk and his ilk – while our children suffer. I say no. The UK must stand up to Elon Musk, and properly enforce our laws so he can’t get away with inflicting harm on our kids. Holding the powerful to account – no matter how powerful they are.

    It’s what Liberals are all about. Friends, we are engaged in a fight for the future. One that comes down to the most fundamental questions of all: 

    What kind of country we are. And what kind of country we want to become.

    For the British people, there is a real choice right now. Between the traditional values that have made the United Kingdom great – and dark forces that have threatened our country before. When a country faces so many big challenges on so many different fronts, there are two ways it can respond. One is to set our sights lower. Become smaller, meaner. Give in to the worst in us. Close ourselves off. Turn inwards. Hark back to a simpler time. Talk about all the things we can’t do.

    Trump’s America. Don’t let it become Farage’s Britain.

    Reform’s vision of the future is not one befitting our great United Kingdom. The other path – the better path – is to do what Britain has always done when confronted by such big challenges in the past. Rise to them together. With guts, determination and hope. You see, I start from a deeply optimistic view of our country.

    When I travel the UK and meet people from all backgrounds and all walks of life – working hard, raising families, helping others, playing by the rules – it fills me with pride to be British. And hope for the future. There’s a question Nigel Farage is fond of asking. He likes to ask “Whose side are you on?” Well we know the answer, don’t we? Nigel Farage is on the side of Elon Musk, Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump.

    Liberal Democrats are on the side of the British people.

    Because unlike Farage, I actually love Britain. I’m proud of our country. There’s no doubt that a lot needs fixing. Crumbling hospitals and schools. Anaemic economic growth. The sewage in our rivers. Crime and anti-social behaviour. Dangerous Channel crossings. Deep inequalities that limit opportunity for young people. The housing crisis. The nature crisis. The climate crisis. The prison crisis. The cost-of-living crisis. All the challenges we’ve been discussing and debating here this weekend.

    But we shouldn’t lose sight of the many incredible strengths this United Kingdom has going for it. The best farmers, carmakers and universities in the world. The place Hollywood comes to make Barbie, Spider-Man and Mission Impossible. The land of the Lionesses and the home of Formula One. Windermere and Loch Ness. Male Voice Choirs and Hogmanay. County shows and school fairs. Fish and chips. Village greens and cricket pavilions. And let me tell you – the best rollercoasters and waterslides on the planet.

    So much to celebrate about our country.

    But above all, our strength lies in the British people and our shared British values. We are a nation that believes in tolerance, decency, and respect for both individual freedom and the rule of law. 

    That is our United Kingdom.

    And that is why I am so confident that, together, we can get things back on track. Because the crises we face… These are not the failings of the British people. These are the failings of governments – Labour, Conservative and SNP. And we know that there are no failings of British governments that cannot be put right by the talents of the British people – as long as they have the power and the freedom to make it happen – and the powerful vested interests are held to account.

    And friends, if we are to win this fight for British values – we need to show that the change Liberal Democrats want is the change the British people want. That starts with the economy. We must show – we can show – that only Liberal Democrat change will fire up our economy again. We have to get our economy growing strongly – for so many reasons. To end the cost-of-living crisis and boost people’s living standards. To create good jobs and real opportunities for people in every part of the United Kingdom. To generate the revenues we need for the National Health Service and our other public services – and raise the money we need for our national defence too.

    But another benefit of strengthening the British economy is that it would strengthen our hand in dealing with Trump. And here again, only we Liberal Democrats have set out plans for the economy that are both transformational and achievable. Plans to rebuild our relationship with Europe, tearing down the Conservatives’ trade barriers with a new Customs Union – boosting trade and putting us back on the path to the Single Market.

    Conference – there is no serious strategy for restoring economic growth that doesn’t involve rebuilding Britain’s relationship with Europe. And beyond Europe, we have set out plans to form a new economic Coalition of the Willing to stand up to Trump’s tariffs – not only with our European neighbours, but Commonwealth allies like Canada and other like-minded nations across the globe. To take control of our own economic destiny, instead of waiting anxiously for the next rambling Trump press conference. And then there’s our plan to cut energy bills in half by 2035 – making sure everyone feels the benefits of the cheapest forms of electricity: wind and sun. Helping families, pensioners and businesses with energy bills out of control due to gas prices and failed Tory energy policies. 

    Big, bold Liberal Democrat ideas to cut the cost of living and grow our economy. To build a country with opportunity for all. The kind of country we want to be. And there’s something else. 

    Something that crystallised for me in something Emily said during the election campaign last year, when we were talking about the future we hoped for our son John. Emily said: “What you’ve got to have is a caring community, a caring society. That’s our best hope for the future.” A caring society. A caring country. That’s the kind of country we want to be. A country that properly values care – and properly values carers too. 

    This is personal for me, as you know. But it’s something our party has always fought for.

    Last month, our Liberal Democrat family mourned the loss of the wonderful Annette Brooke here in Dorset.

    And it’s been striking to hear the word so many people most associate with Annette: “caring”. In Parliament, Annette campaigned on behalf of blind children and young carers. And after Parliament, she set up a support group and put on tea dances for people with dementia and their carers. We miss Annette deeply. She understood the value of care, and so do we all.

    That’s why we have been standing up for family carers – including those hit by the appalling Carer’s Allowance scandal. Tens of thousands of carers, hounded by the DWP and even threatened with prosecution. All because the system simply isn’t fit for purpose. So we took their fight to Parliament. I raised it directly with the Prime Minister. We forced a vote on it. And, with the Guardian newspaper, we secured an independent review.

    But it’s not over. When that review concludes – and I hope it’s soon – that will be the moment for the Government to finally overhaul the way we support family carers. Not just to make some tweaks and tinker around the edges. But put in place a system that actually reflects the reality of life as a carer. A system that makes it easier to juggle work with caring responsibilities.

    This is the moment for real change for carers. To build a more caring country. And we will press ministers to seize it.

    And Conference, we want to be a caring country that honours the ideals of the NHS. Not just in words, not just in theory, but in practice. High-quality healthcare, free at the point of use and – crucially – accessible to everyone, wherever and whenever they need it. Whether that’s the mum, trying to find an NHS dentist for her daughter. The pensioner, trying to get an appointment to see his GP. The teenager, dialling 999 because dad’s had a heart attack. Or the family whose world has just been turned upside down by a cancer diagnosis.

    A caring country.

    When we were here in Bournemouth two years ago, I told you about a man called Ian. An engineer. From Nottingham, like me. Who lost both his parents to cancer when he was young. Like me. Ian had been diagnosed with bowel cancer. A small stage-one tumor. Operable. But he was kept waiting four months before starting any treatment. His cancer progressed to stage four and spread to his liver. Inoperable. I said then that we owed Ian better than that. I said we would make cancer a top priority. And when we launched our manifesto last year, I got a lovely message from Ian. He told me how pleased he was that we had included a cast-iron guarantee for every cancer patient to start urgent treatment within two months. “Please keep pushing this”, he wrote. And we have. 

    In March, I got another message – this time from Ian’s best friend. To say Ian had sadly passed away.

    Ian will never get to see the Ten-Year Cancer Plan that patients were promised more than three and a half years ago. But I hope it will come very soon – and be as ambitious as today’s cancer patients, and the patients of tomorrow, need it to be. Ian will never get to see whether our 62-day cancer guarantee gets written into law. But he asked me to keep pushing for it, and I promise you Ian – we will.

    But I’m afraid the biggest threat to the fight against cancer isn’t our government’s timidity or delay – disappointing though that is. No. It’s what’s happening on the other side of the Atlantic. Because the United States is by far the world’s biggest funder of cancer research – mostly through its National Cancer Institute. But since Donald Trump returned to the White House, he has cancelled hundreds of grants for cancer research projects. He’s slashing billions of dollars from the National Cancer Institute’s budget. He’s even ordered a review of all grants for research involving supposedly “woke” keywords – including the word “women”. 

    And last month, Trump’s Health Secretary – Robert Kennedy Jr – cancelled half a billion dollars’ worth of research into mRNA vaccines.He did it based on totally false conspiracy theories about these life-saving vaccines. The same type of vaccines that protected us from Covid just a few years ago.

    Not only do we need these new vaccines in case of a future pandemic, but they have incredible potential for treating cancer too. They can be tailored to each person’s particular cancer, allowing the body to attack cancer cells and stop them from spreading. It is hard to express the cruelty and stupidity of cutting off research into medicine that has the power to save so many lives. A decision – by the way – that was enthusiastically applauded by Farage’s party at their conference.

    Trump’s America. Don’t let it become Farage’s Britain.

    And Conference, I don’t think we should let the Trump Administration hold back progress on tackling cancer like this. The UK should step up and say: if Trump won’t back this research, we will. We’ll boost funding for cancer research in the UK. We’ll rebuild a National Cancer Research Institute after it was closed under the Conservatives, to coordinate research and drive it forward. We’ll pass a Cancer Survival Research Act to ensure funding for research into the deadliest cancers. We’ll invest in mRNA vaccines and explore their potential for treating cancer to the full. And to the cancer scientists in the US who have had their research stopped by Trump, let’s say: come here, and finish it in the UK. We’ll set up a dedicated fellowship scheme for you, and we won’t let extortionate Home Office fees stand in your way.

    The United Kingdom, stepping into the vacuum left by Trump’s anti-science agenda. Especially after the dangerous nonsense he’s peddling today, about paracetamol for pregnant women.

    The United Kingdom, leading the world in the fight against cancer. And giving patients real hope, with the treatment they need.

    Britain, delivering on the promise of the NHS. A caring country. A healthy country. A great country. That is the kind of country we want to be.

    So despite all the challenges, I have no doubt that together we can build a better future for our country – guided by our British values and our liberal principles. But if we are to change our great country for the better, we have to help change our world for the better too. Too many of the threats the UK faces are international ones. From Putin’s Russia to climate change, from international crime gangs to foreign conflicts that cause chaos around the world and wash up on our shores. So the UK must stand tall on the world stage. Stand together with our allies. Stand as a force for good.

    As we have done proudly in solidarity with Ukraine, as they resist Putin’s brutal war machine. No matter what Donald Trump does next, the United Kingdom’s support for Ukraine must never waver. We must continue to defend our Ukrainian friends, defend our continent, and defend the fundamental values of democracy, liberty, human rights and the rule of law. All of which Putin is seeking to destroy. 

    Democracy, liberty, human rights and the rule of law. Our United Kingdom is at its best when it proudly champions these fundamental values. And that means taking action when they are being trampled over. As they are, undeniably, right now in Gaza.

    Friends, I travelled to Israel and Palestine last year. I saw the devastation in a kibbutz raided by Hamas on October the seventh. I joined mourners at the site of the Nova music festival, grieving the loved ones brutally slain by terrorists. I spoke with the families of hostages who are still held captive, almost two years later. I completely share their condemnation of genocidal Hamas. I completely share their determination – their desperation – to get the hostages home. And I condemn – I utterly condemn – antisemitism in all its forms. Including here on our streets in the United Kingdom.

    And let us also be clear: Nothing – nothing – can justify what the Netanyahu government is doing to innocent men, women and children in Gaza. We have all seen it. The baby boy – starving and skeletal – held tight in his mother’s arms. The crowds of desperate people, rushing to get food. The bodies of children, killed as they queued for water. Children. A famine unfolding before our eyes. Conference, the actions of the Netanyahu government go well beyond self-defence. They are clear breaches of international law.

    I think Omer Bartov – an Israeli historian and former IDF soldier – puts it simply but clearly: What Netanyahu’s government is trying to do is – quote – “to make Gaza uninhabitable for its population.”

    Now, there is a case on this before the International Court of Justice. And it is right that we as a party support that process and respect the role of the international courts in upholding and enforcing the Genocide Convention. But the court is unlikely to be able to give its judgment for another two years or more. And I cannot shake the words of two leading Israeli organisations – B’Tselem and Physicians for Human Rights-Israel. They said powerfully and plainly: “in these dark times it is especially important to call things by their name”.

    Conference – they are right.

    Respecting the role of the ICJ should not stop us from speaking the truth today. We must call it by its name, and we must condemn it unequivocally.

    What is unfolding in Gaza is a genocide. And the United Kingdom must do all it can to make Netanyahu stop.

    And when I criticise Prime Minister Netanyahu, I do it as a friend of Israel. Knowing that his Government’s actions do not represent the Israeli people. I stand shoulder-to-shoulder with the Israeli parents of hostages still held captive by Hamas. And who desperately want their government to change course. Like Itzik Horn, who I met when I was in Israel. And who last week called on Netanyahu to sit down with him and explain why his son Eitan is still rotting in a tunnel. Conference, I want to get Eitan home to his dad. I want to get all the hostages home.

    This has to stop.

    I am proud that the United Kingdom has finally recognised the independent state of Palestine. Something we have rightly led the charge on for almost a decade. But this is not the end. It must be the beginning. The moment that the UK finally steps up, and does everything we can to end this appalling cycle of bloodshed. To get the hostages home. To end the aid blockade. To build a viable Palestinian state, without Hamas. To secure a two-state solution. The lasting peace that both Israelis and Palestinians deserve.

    Just imagine… The United Kingdom, leading again on the world stage. Standing up for our values, in the Middle East, in Europe and across the world. And here at home.

    Our United Kingdom. Not Trump’s America. Not Farage’s Britain.

    A country where everyone’s rights are protected and respected.

    Our United Kingdom. Not Trump’s America. Not Farage’s Britain.

    A country where we take care seriously, and fix our NHS.

    A country that tackles climate change and protects our natural environment.

    A country with a thriving, dynamic economy – that rewards aspiration and gives everyone the chance to succeed.

    Our United Kingdom. Not Trump’s America. Not Farage’s Britain.

    A country where everyone has real power to make decisions about their own lives – and where the powerful are held properly to account.

    That’s our United Kingdom.

    That’s the country we want to be.

    That is the change we want to make.

    So Conference, this is not a time for caution or complacency. After the chaos and destruction of the Conservatives – amid the mistakes and disappointment of Labour – the failures and division of the SNP – and up against the dangers and lies of Reform – we are in a battle for the very future of our country.

    And it’s not a battle we can afford to lose.

    So if you believe in a Britain that stands proud for its values – at home and abroad. If you believe in a Britain of growth and opportunity. Fairness and prosperity. If you believe in a Britain that cares.

    If you are fed up with the two old parties letting you down. If you are scared of the rise of racism and extremism. If you believe in decency, tolerance and the rule of law.

    Because we believe in the British people. We love our country. And together, we can change it for good.

    Thank you.

  • Ed Davey – 2024 Statement on Donald Trump Winning Presidency

    Ed Davey – 2024 Statement on Donald Trump Winning Presidency

    The statement made by Ed Davey, the Leader of the Liberal Democrats, on 6 November 2024.

    This is a dark, dark day for people around the globe. The world’s largest economy and most powerful military will be led by a dangerous, destructive demagogue.

    The next President of the United States is a man who actively undermines the rule of law, human rights, international trade, climate action and global security.

    Millions of Americans – especially women and minorities – will be incredibly fearful about what comes next. We stand with them.

    Families across the UK will also be worrying about the damage Trump will do to our economy and our national security, given his record of starting trade wars, undermining NATO and emboldening tyrants like Putin.

    Fixing the UK’s broken relationship with the EU is even more urgent than before. We must strengthen trade and defence cooperation across Europe to help protect ourselves from the damage Trump will do.

    Now more than ever, we must stand up for the core liberal values of equality, democracy, human rights and the rule of law – at home and around the world.

  • Ed Davey – 2024 Speech on NATO and European Political Community Meetings

    Ed Davey – 2024 Speech on NATO and European Political Community Meetings

    The speech made by Ed Davey, the Leader of the Liberal Democrats, in the House of Commons on 22 July 2024.

    I thank the Prime Minister for advance sight of the statement. Closer co-operation with our European neighbours is absolutely essential, whether on Russia’s illegal war against Ukraine or on tackling the criminal gangs responsible for the small-boats crisis, and I welcome the new Government’s change in approach. I also welcome their support for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza. Clearly, we need to put an end to the humanitarian devastation there, get the hostages home, and open the door to a two-state solution. Upholding international law is also crucial. To that end, I hope the Government will respect last week’s ruling of the ICJ when they consider it.

    On the NATO summit, 70 years on from the foundation of NATO, the alliance has never been more relevant. We support the NATO summit pledge of long-term security assistance for Ukraine, as well as increased support now to ensure she can resist Russia’s attacks and liberate her territory. I am pleased that, in this new Parliament, this House will continue to stand united behind the brave Ukrainians opposing Russia’s illegal war, just as we have done together in recent years.

    However, I hope Members of this House will not be complacent about the impact that the upcoming US elections could have, not just on the security of the UK and our allies, but on the security of Ukraine. We must hope that the leadership of President Biden continues with his successor—I echo the Prime Minister’s tribute to President Biden—but whatever happens in the US, part of the answer is for the UK and Europe to increase defence spending. The previous Conservative Government have left a legacy of the smallest Army since the age of Napoleon and played fast and loose with public money, making our shared ambition to spend 2.5% of GDP on defence a much more complicated route. We look forward to the Chancellor of the Exchequer’s plan. I hope this Government will start by reversing the planned cuts to the Army of 10,000 troops. That is a vital first step, so will the Prime Minister reassure the House and the country that it will be a priority within the recently launched strategic defence review?

    We also urge the Government to move further and faster in taking steps to seize frozen Russian assets, of which there are £20 billion-worth on our shores and the same amount on the continent. I hope the Prime Minister recognises that we have an opportunity to lead within Europe on this vital issue: if the US cannot, Europe must.

    The Prime Minister

    I thank the right hon. Gentleman for raising those three issues. On the international courts, we respect the independence of the Court and international law—let me be very clear about that. I will not get tempted by questions about the US elections later this year, save to say that it will obviously be for the American people to decide who they want as their President, and as Members would expect, we will work with whoever is the President after they have made their choice. I take the right hon. Gentleman’s point about the low numbers of troops, which will be looked at in the strategic defence review that we are carrying out into threats, capability and resources.

  • Ed Davey – 2024 Speech on the Loyal Address

    Ed Davey – 2024 Speech on the Loyal Address

    The speech made by Ed Davey, the Leader of the Liberal Democrats, in the House of Commons on 17 July 2024.

    On behalf of the Liberal Democrats, I add our sincere thanks to His Majesty King Charles for his Gracious Speech. Like other party leaders, I wish him well as he continues his recovery, and I join them in sending our happy returns on the birthday of Her Majesty.

    As we remember Members who were killed in service and condemn the appalling assassination attempt on President Trump, we should all commit ourselves to a new politics, whereby we disagree with respect, listen to each other and try to bring together the dialogue on politics in our country following the divisions we have seen.

    May I join others in paying tribute to the late Tony Lloyd, who championed many campaigns and issues in this House? I had the huge privilege of joining him on an all-party trip to Israel and Gaza, and one of his commitments was to peace in the middle east. He wanted justice for the Palestinians and a two-state solution, and let us all commit ourselves to that again.

    I also pay tribute to the hon. Members for Bootle (Peter Dowd) and for Vauxhall and Camberwell Green (Florence Eshalomi) for their accomplished speeches in proposing and seconding the Loyal Address. I know the hon. Member for Bootle comes from a political family—he explained that in some detail—and I believe that his great-uncle Peter, who was once the Labour MP for Preston South, later became a Liberal councillor in Liverpool. So may I say to the hon. Gentleman that if he does follow in his great-uncle’s footsteps, he will not be the first in his family to see the Liberal light? Our door is always open.

    The hon. Member for Vauxhall and Camberwell Green made an impressive mark in her first Parliament, as she campaigned on issues such as knife crime, the NHS and housing. She spoke eloquently on an issue that is close to her heart and mine: care. She spoke movingly about how she cared for her mum when she was just a very young child, and about how she learned at a young age about all the different painkillers needed to treat her mum. As someone who believes that we need to hear the voice of carers in this Chamber far more often, it was a pleasure to listen to her speech today. I am left in no doubt that she will make an even bigger mark in her second Parliament.

    While I am paying tribute, let me add our thanks to the Three Lions, who captivated the whole nation and came so agonisingly close to ending all those years of hurt. They did us proud, and let us hope the Lionesses retain their European crown next year.

    I welcome the Prime Minister to his place, and congratulate him and his party on their election victory. As he says, they now have an enormous undertaking, and we wish them well. I read somewhere that the Prime Minister apparently surfed to power on a wave of Conservative failure, but may I say to him gently, and with a pang of envy, that watersports are my thing?

    The challenges awaiting the new Government are certainly great. Set against the challenging backdrop, there is much to welcome in the programme set out today, not least the Government’s focus on getting our economy growing strongly again. The Prime Minister is right to say that building more homes is an essential part of that, as we can see from the work of many brilliant Liberal Democrat councils, from Cumbria to Eastleigh and, in my own area, the royal borough of Kingston. The best way to build the many extra homes we need, especially social and affordable homes, is to properly engage local people and communities, and bring them along with us. That is the community-led approach that we on the Liberal Democrat Benches will continue to champion.

    Paul Holmes (Hamble Valley) (Con)

    I am delighted to see that the leader of the Liberal Democrats seems to be openly advocating the work of Eastleigh borough council. May I just remind him that the council is building double the number of houses required only because his party leadership has got it into £800 million-worth of debt and it needs to pay off the debts that it accrued?

    Ed Davey

    I am delighted to say that today we welcome my hon. Friend the Member for Eastleigh (Liz Jarvis), the new Member for that constituency, to the Liberal Democrat Benches. I am sure she will have all the answers that the hon. Gentleman needs.

    But growth and house building are not the only challenges, crucial though they are. I am sure that all of us across the House, as we knocked on doors during the election campaign, heard the same common refrain from people of all backgrounds and all walks of life: that nothing seems to be working as it should, from the health and care crisis to the sewage scandal to the cost of living. The British people have overwhelmingly rejected the past out-of-touch Conservative Government. They have gone, but after so many years of being taken for granted, many people have simply lost faith in our political system to solve their problems.

    We on the Liberal Democrat Benches recognise the scale of the challenge now facing the new Government. They have a big job to do, and so do we. We will work hard on behalf of our constituents. We will scrutinise the Government’s plans carefully and strive to improve them, and we will oppose them when we think they have got it wrong, but where they act in the national interest to solve these problems and improve people’s lives, we will support them.

    One issue that came up more than any other at door after door—I am sure it was the same for Members of all parties—was the issue of health and care. Patients are waiting weeks to see a GP or an NHS dentist, if they can find one; more than 6 million people are waiting on NHS waiting lists; tens of thousands of cancer patients are waiting months to start urgent treatment; patients are stuck in hospital sometimes for weeks, ready and wanting to leave but unable to do so because the care home place is not there or the care worker or support for the family carer is not in place. Fixing this crisis in our NHS is essential, not only for people’s health and wellbeing but for the economy and for growth. Only if we get people off the waiting lists and into work can we get our economy growing strongly again.

    Neil Coyle (Bermondsey and Old Southwark) (Lab)

    The right hon. Gentleman mentions the delays and waiting times in the NHS and social care, but how much does he regret his role in the five years he spent in a coalition with the Conservatives creating that situation?

    Ed Davey

    I am disappointed in the hon. Gentleman’s intervention. We can all go back to things that other parties did in government and say that they were wrong. I would just say to him that I come to this task now in a spirit of constructive opposition to work for the best for our country, and I hope that he and other Members will do that too.

    I welcome a number of the measures for the NHS in the King’s Speech, including on reducing waiting times and particularly on mental health. I want to work with the Government to improve those; they are long overdue. Of course, I also urge the Government to look at the proposals on the NHS in our manifesto, on boosting GP numbers so everyone can get an apartment within seven days or 24 hours if it is urgent, on improving access to dentists and crucially to local pharmacists—if more people can get the care they need early and locally, fewer people go into hospital—and on giving cancer patients the care they deserve with a cast-iron guarantee that they will start treatment within two months after diagnosis. This is the scale of the ambition we need for our NHS right now, and I hope the Government will show it.

    There is another part of this crisis that needs to be fixed through urgent attention, and it is care. I spoke during the election about my own caring journey, first for my mum when I was a teenager, then for my dear nana, and now as Emily and I care for our severely disabled son, John. I have been incredibly touched by the response from colleagues across the House who have reached out to tell me how important it is that we speak out on care, for people who need care and for carers, both professional social care workers and the family carers who are looking after their loved ones.

    I have had the chance to hear from carers of all ages all over the country as they shared personal stories with me. They include the couple who care for a son with similar care needs to John’s, who reached out to say that they know what it is like to worry about what will happen when they are no longer there to look after their disabled son. They offered me advice, and I was touched by their kindness and generosity.

    Each care story is so different yet, in many ways, they have much in common. We all share a special, wonderful bond with the ones we care for, and we all share the feeling that no one else understands us. Caring has been in the shadows for far too long. Let this be the Parliament in which carers’ voices are heard and we become the caring nation.

    Caring means people doing extraordinary things every day for the ones they love, often in the face of difficult circumstances, physical challenges, no breaks, mountains of paperwork, countless appointments and endless phone calls. They try to navigate a broken system that is simply not designed to work for carers. We on the Liberal Democrat Benches will do our very best to get a fair deal for carers, whether on carer’s allowance or on the big challenge of fixing social care, so that our loved ones get the support they need, when and where they need it.

    Of course, this will not be easy. Fixing social care after years of neglect will be incredibly complicated, but we cannot shy away from it. Although it was not in the King’s Speech, I am encouraged by the reports that the Government are planning a cross-party commission on social care, which we urgently need to find a solution that stands the test of time. I hope we will hear more about that from the Government very soon. Fixing social care is not only essential to give people the care and dignity they deserve and to support family carers. Without it, we cannot fix our NHS.

    It would be a big enough task if health and care were the only major crisis facing the Government, but clearly it is not. Inflation may have finally come down to normal levels, but the cost of living crisis persists. Families and pensioners still face record energy bills and sky-high housing costs and food bills. They need support and understanding, which begins with the Government’s promise to be fiscally responsible—that would mark a big and welcome shift from the previous Government’s rather reckless approach to the Budget. With energy bills forecast to rise by 10% in October, clearly we need bold action to bring down costs, from insulating homes to expanding renewable power.

    The Liberal Democrats have a proud record of investing in renewable power, almost quadrupling it when we ran energy policy. Our policy drove the cost of renewable electricity below the cost of fossil fuel-generated power. I hope the Government will act with the same level of ambition to tackle not only the cost of living crisis but climate change too, because urgent action is needed to prevent catastrophic climate change. We have shown how it can be done, and how doing it well will benefit consumers, the economy and the environment. We welcome the Government’s focus on this challenge, and we will push them to meet it.

    We will also push the Government on another environmental challenge: ending the sewage crisis. For anyone who still doubted, the election campaign clearly showed the strength of public anger about the pollution of our rivers, lakes and beaches. The Government have made welcome noises about holding the water companies to account and making sure they put these environmental issues before profit, but the Liberal Democrats will push Ministers to act as quickly and decisively as possible to put an end to this appalling scandal.

    Health and care, the cost of living, climate change and sewage, these big crises just got worse and worse over the last years of the previous Government, whose failure to address them is a big part of why people’s trust in politics is so low. This year’s British social attitudes survey found that 45% of people—a record high—almost never trust the Government to put the national interest first. I am sure I speak for everyone in the House when I hope that this Government will prove that wrong. But restoring public trust and confidence in our politics is a major task for us all, right across this House, no matter our party.

    I think there are two parts to how we restore that trust. The first is by tackling the root causes of the many scandals that have caused so much harm and done so much damage to public trust, from Hillsborough to Horizon to infected blood. We welcome the promised Hillsborough law, with its statutory duty of candour on public officials, but we urge the Government to go further in this area. Given the vital role that whistleblowers have played in exposing these scandals, I urge Ministers to look at our proposals for stronger protections for whistleblowers, including a new office of the whistleblower.

    The second way to restore trust is by transforming our politics, so they are relevant, engaging and responsive to people’s needs and dreams. The measures that the Government have promised to strengthen democratic rights and participation are therefore welcome, as is the principle of shifting more power out of Westminster and Whitehall, so local decisions are made by the people for them and the communities they live in. I am sure the Prime Minister knows that the devil is in the detail, so we will scrutinise those plans carefully when they come. We fear they will not go far enough.

    It will not surprise anyone in the House to hear that we on the Liberal Democrat Benches believe that political reform must include electoral reform: proportional representation giving everyone equal power to hold Members of Parliament properly to account. Maybe even the Conservatives support that these days. I note that according to the same survey on British social attitudes, the majority of the public agrees with us.

    I have focused on the many big domestic challenges facing us, but I will conclude by touching on the enormously challenging international picture. From Vladimir Putin’s appalling war in Ukraine to the dreadful conflict in Israel and Gaza, with the terrible humanitarian catastrophe there and hostages still being held by Hamas, these are tumultuous times indeed. They demand that we work together with our allies through international institutions. And yes, that means working constructively with our European neighbours, to rebuild the ties of trust, trade and friendship with our European friends that have been so badly damaged by the Conservatives.

    As liberals, we believe that the UK can be an incredible force for good when we stand tall on the world stage, championing the vital British values of democracy, liberty, human rights and the rule of law. When the Government do that, they will have our full support. I close by paying tribute to those on the frontline of that effort: our armed forces, deployed around the world. Whether securing NATO’s flanks in eastern Europe, combating Daesh terrorists in the middle east or supporting peacekeeping missions in Africa, they serve our country with incredible courage and professionalism, and we all owe them an eternal debt.

  • Ed Davey – 2024 Speech in the House of Commons at Start of New Parliament

    Ed Davey – 2024 Speech in the House of Commons at Start of New Parliament

    The speech made by Ed Davey, the Leader of the Liberal Democrats, in the House of Commons on 9 July 2024.

    Mr Speaker-Elect, it is a real pleasure and privilege to say, on behalf of those on the Liberal Democrat Benches, congratulations on your re-election. You know only too well how tough a task you are taking on, so thank you for agreeing to serve. You have shown time and again your commitment to the vital role that the House plays in holding the Government of the day to account. As the Mother of the House said, the new Government face a difficult task in clearing up the mess they have inherited. We on the Liberal Democrat Benches will hold the Government to account; that is our job. We will focus on the health and care crisis, on ending the sewage scandal, and on helping people with the cost of living crisis.

    Mr Speaker-Elect, the new Government have a huge majority, so it will be a particularly difficult job for the Speaker to help the Opposition parties as they do their job of holding the Government to account. I am sure that you will do it with independence and impartiality, as you always have. We want to work constructively with you on that, as the largest third-party force in this Parliament for over 100 years.

    For the benefit of new Members, may I say, Mr Speaker-Elect, that you have always been a real champion of the security and safety of all Members and staff, as well as looking after our health and welfare? We are grateful to you for doing that, Sir. Just yesterday, you asked after my health following my active campaign. The House may be interested to know that after I had reassured you about it, you expressed real enthusiasm about bungee jumping. May I congratulate you again, and wish you the very best for this Parliament?

  • Ed Davey – 2024 Apology on His Involvement with the Post Office Horizon Scandal

    Ed Davey – 2024 Apology on His Involvement with the Post Office Horizon Scandal

    The comments made by Ed Davey, the Leader of the Liberal Democrats, in the Guardian newspaper on 1 February 2024.

    The Post Office Horizon scandal is the greatest miscarriage of justice of our time, and I am deeply sorry for the families who have had their lives ruined by it. As one of the ministers over the 20 years of this scandal, including my time as minister responsible for postal affairs, I’m sorry I did not see through the Post Office’s lies – and that it took me five months to meet Alan Bates, the man who has done so much to uncover it.

    The Post Office is owned by the government but not run by it, so the official advice I was given when I first became a minister in May 2010 was not to meet Bates. He wrote again urging me to reconsider, and I did then meet him that October. But he shouldn’t have had to wait. When Bates told me his concerns about Horizon, I took them extremely seriously and put them to the Post Office. What I got back were categorical assurances – the same lies we now know they were telling the subpostmasters, journalists, parliament and the courts.

  • Ed Davey – 2023 Speech on the Loyal Address

    Ed Davey – 2023 Speech on the Loyal Address

    The speech made by Ed Davey, the Leader of the Liberal Democrats, in the House of Commons on 7 November 2023.

    May I, like others, start by paying tribute to His Majesty for delivering his first King’s Speech? It was clearly an historic moment, but for our King it must have been an emotional one. He made reference to his late mother, our late, amazing Queen, and many of us listening to him felt that he delivered that speech with grace and aplomb, and we are very grateful to him.

    May I also pay tribute to the right hon. Member for Scarborough and Whitby (Sir Robert Goodwill) and the hon. Member for Stroud (Siobhan Baillie) for their speeches? I have always rather admired the right hon. Gentleman, for many reasons. His speech today was extremely entertaining, but I have always liked the fact that he, like many on our Benches, opposed the third runway at Heathrow and that he was a constructive, if unfashionable, Conservative in his views on a constructive relationship with our European partners. But perhaps what makes him more at home with the current Government is his romantic enthusiasm for the steam engine, as we have heard: more noise than substance and going nowhere in the modern world.

    My mother-in-law, an expert beekeeper and honey producer—and the swarm officer for North Dorset, no less—would join the seconder of today’s motion in congratulating Stroud on being the world’s first bee guardian town. I am sure that Stroud has a real buzz about it, but the House will be pleased to hear that I do not intend to drone on and on. Given your strictures at the beginning of this debate, Mr Speaker, I should like to clarify that I was not referring to any other Members in talking about droning on.

    Today’s Gracious Speech is overshadowed by horrifying events around the world, with the monstrous terrorist attacks by Hamas on Israel one month ago—more than 1,400 Israelis were slaughtered and hundreds were taken hostage, and they are in our thoughts today—and now the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza. Innocent Palestinians have been cut off from food, water and medicine. Their homes have been destroyed, and more than 10,000 have been killed.

    We also have war on our continent, as the brave Ukrainian people continue to resist Vladimir Putin’s war machine. At times of global crisis such as this, the UK can be a force for good, when it stands tall in the world. But the British voice can be at its strongest only when we have a Government that are strong and united. I am afraid that that is sadly lacking now.

    As the Gracious Speech shows, we do not even have a Government strong and united enough to take real action here on the challenges that people face at home. These are very tough times for the British people. They are working hard, showing remarkable decency and strength, but people are finding it harder and harder just to make ends meet. Instead of helping, what have this out-of-touch Conservative Government done in this King’s Speech and over the past few years? They have put up taxes, energy bills and mortgage payments. They have been adding to the pain, instead of soothing it.

    Let us look just at energy, where today the Government could have brought forward plans to ensure Britain’s energy security and to bring down energy prices, with sustainable energy price cuts, for the long term. The Government could have announced plans to insulate homes to cut people’s energy bills and to invest properly in cheap, clean, renewable energy for the future. Instead, the Conservatives are choosing, once again, to shackle us to the expensive, dirty fossil fuels of the past.

    Today’s Speech is yet more proof that this Government simply do not care. Just last week, the covid inquiry heard that during the pandemic the Government thought that older people should just “accept their fate”. That callous approach reveals an attitude that stretches far beyond the pandemic. By failing to address the cost of living crisis, the NHS and care crisis, the sewage crisis and many other crises like them, this King’s Speech, in essence, tells families and pensioners struggling to get by to “accept their fate”. This Government tell the pensioner, waiting weeks to see her GP, to accept her fate, and the cancer patient, waiting months just to start treatment, to accept his fate. They tell communities who are seeing their rivers polluted and their countryside destroyed to accept their fate. They tell the British people, fed up with being taken for granted by an out-of-touch Government, to accept their fate.

    However, whatever this Government might want, the people of our great country—the British people—have never been ones to sit back quietly and accept their fate. They will not accept a Government who are so weak and divided that they cannot tackle the country’s challenges. They will not accept a Conservative party that is out of touch and out of ideas; they will kick it out of office. They will get that chance soon. No matter how long the Prime Minister delays it, an election is coming, so the British people do not have to accept the miserable fate of this tired Conservative Government. They can choose a better future and I believe they will.

  • Ed Davey – 2023 Speech on Israel and Gaza

    Ed Davey – 2023 Speech on Israel and Gaza

    The speech made by Ed Davey, the Leader of the Liberal Democrats, in the House of Commons on 16 October 2023.

    The scale of Hamas’s terrorist attacks has been utterly horrifying and the atrocities they have committed are truly sickening. We stand with the people of Israel and with the Jewish community, who are grieving and afraid. We call for the unconditional release of all hostages and urge the Government finally to proscribe as a terrorist organisation the funders of Hamas: Iran’s revolutionary guard.

    Israel unquestionably has the right to defend itself and its citizens. That means targeting Hamas, not innocent civilians, in line with international law. I am concerned about the forced evacuation of hospitals in Gaza, which means death for innocent Palestinians who will not survive being taken off life support. The World Health Organisation has said that this may be a breach of international humanitarian law, so will the Prime Minister set out what advice he has received on the matter?

    The Prime Minister

    Unlike Hamas, the Israeli President has said that the Israeli armed forces will operate in accordance with international law. Israel’s attempt to minimise civilian casualties by warning people to leave northern Gaza has been further complicated by Hamas terrorists telling the local population not to leave and instead using them as human shields. We will continue to urge Israel, as I have done when I have spoken to Prime Minister Netanyahu, that while it exercises its absolute right to defend itself and ensure that such attacks can never happen again, it should take every possible precaution to minimise the impact on civilians.

  • Ed Davey – 2023 Speech to Liberal Democrat Party Conference

    Ed Davey – 2023 Speech to Liberal Democrat Party Conference

    The speech made by Ed Davey, the Leader of the Liberal Democrats, in Bournemouth on 26 September 2023.

    Thank you friends.

    I’m afraid I have to start this afternoon with an apology.

    You might remember –

    After our incredible victory in Somerton and Frome in July –

    When the amazing Sarah Dyke overturned a Conservative majority of nineteen thousand –

    I said it’s time to get these clowns out of Number Ten.

    We even wrote it on the side of a big blue cannon.

    Do you remember?

    Well, a party member got in touch afterwards, to say he is an actual clown. And he took great offence at being compared to this Conservative Government.

    On reflection, I have to admit, he’s got a point.

    Clowns didn’t crash our economy and send interest rates soaring.

    Clowns didn’t let water companies make billions in profits while dumping filthy sewage into our rivers and onto our beaches.

    Clowns didn’t plunge our NHS into crisis, pushing waiting lists to record highs.

    Clowns didn’t waste billions of pounds – of our money – on dodgy PPE contracts.

    Clowns didn’t prop up a lying, law-breaking Prime Minister – and then put his cronies in the House of Lords.

    Clowns didn’t do it. The Conservatives did.

    So let me take this opportunity to apologise unreservedly to that party member, and to the whole clowning community.

    I’m sorry. I used the wrong c-word.

    Let me try again:

    It’s time to get these Conservatives out of Number Ten!

    And Liberal Democrats, we’ve made a great start.

    Sarah Green in Buckinghamshire. Helen Morgan in Shropshire. Richard Foord in Devon. And now Sarah Dyke in Somerset.

    And next up, of course, the wonderful Emma Holland-Lindsay in Mid Bedfordshire.

    Friends, our by-election record in the last two and half years is nothing less than historic.

    And so too have been our fantastic local election results.

    This May, we gained an incredible four-hundred-and-seven councillors right across England – from Sunderland to South Hams, from Lewes to Lancaster.

    And gained control of twelve more councils.

    In Scotland last year, we boosted our councillor base by a third. We’re growing back strongly there too as we hold the Nationalists to account for the total mess they have made of everything.

    In Wales, we took control of Powys Council for the first time ever.

    Liberal Democrats – right across our United Kingdom – you should all be so proud of what we’ve achieved together.

    Our campaigns – our victories – are changing the future of British politics and turning the tide against the Conservatives.

    We’ve shown the next election won’t be all about the Red Wall.

    It’s about the Blue Wall too. Former Tory heartlands where we’ve shown we are the only ones who can win.

    The only ones who can bring the change people crave.

    And even better. With Richard’s win in Devon, Sarah’s in Somerset and superb local government success, we can now say proudly:

    The Liberal Democrats are back in the West Country!

    A second front against the Conservatives, where every Liberal Democrat vote is the powerful vote for change.

    But now comes the big one.

    The General Election.

    For the British people, the next General Election can’t come quickly enough.

    People are desperate for change.

    And while Rishi Sunak clings on – out of touch and out of ideas –

    Our job – our responsibility – is to show the British people that positive change is possible.

    And that we are ready to fight for it, whenever the election comes.

    And this week, we’ve done just that.

    We’ve shown we have the policies, the passion and the people – not just to get the Conservatives out, but to deliver the real change people want.

    The fair deal people deserve.

    Our task is to get more brilliant Liberal Democrat MPs elected – so they can be strong local champions for their communities. And lead the change our country needs.

    Bringing real hope to millions in this economic crisis.

    Hope to people struggling to get by and struggling to get on.

    Cleaning up our environment.

    Rescuing our NHS and care system.

    Transforming our politics for good.

    Remember at the start of the year, Sunak gave a big speech where he told the country “we’re either delivering for you – or we’re not”?

    Well, in fairness to Rishi, he was telling the truth.

    It is one of those two things.

    And friends, I think we all know which one.

    His Government is failing to deliver, and what’s so horrific is the sheer scale of their failure.

    In so many ways, our country today just isn’t working the way it should.

    It’s not working as it should for the parents forced to travel two hours just to find their kids an NHS dentist. Or skipping meals so their children can eat.

    It’s not working for the couple in my constituency, who fear losing their home of thirteen years as their mortgage payments have shot up by more than four hundred pounds a month.

    It’s not working for the teaching assistant and her young family, evicted from their home in Ambleside so the landlord could turn it into a holiday let.

    It’s not working for the pensioner going without heat in the winter.

    Or the commuter left on the platform by yet another cancelled train.

    It’s not working for the swimmer who spent thirteen days in hospital with cellulitis after swimming in sewage-infested water.

    Conference, I have never known our country so badly governed.

    Crimes unsolved. Backlogs in our courts. Delays to get a passport.

    Crumbling school buildings. High streets in decline. And potholes, everywhere.

    Now, there are many reasons why all these issues have got so bad, of course.

    But there is one fundamental cause.

    The Conservative Party.

    Britain isn’t working, because the Conservatives aren’t working.

    They’re more like a bad TV soap than a functioning government.

    The factions and the feuds.

    The personal vendettas.

    The shock exits. And unwelcome returns.

    Each episode worse than the last.

    Well it’s time to change the channel.

    The corruption of Boris Johnson. The chaos of Liz Truss. The carelessness of Rishi Sunak.

    This whole Conservative shambles.

    They all have to go.

    And Liberal Democrats, our task is to get them out. And then get Britain working again.

    And that of course starts with the economy.

    We need to get our economy growing strongly again.

    Conservative Ministers might think zero percent growth and seven per cent inflation are numbers to boast about – but the British people certainly don’t.

    Inflation’s still higher than any time since Black Wednesday. Worse even than the height of the financial crisis.

    Food prices up thirty percent in just two years. Energy bills almost doubled. Mortgage rates through the roof.

    And Rishi Sunak says this all shows his plan is working.

    Honestly, the Prime Minister sounds so complacent, so out of touch, sometimes I think he must be reading the graphs upside down.

    Well Rishi, if this is what it looks like when your plan is working, I think we need a new plan.

    And that’s what the Liberal Democrats have been putting forward.

    A real plan – not just to stop things getting worse, not just to return to business as usual – but to build the economy of the future.

    To build an economy that is genuinely innovative, prosperous and fair.

    An economic plan that gives everyone the chance to get on in life, and see their hard work and aspiration properly rewarded.

    A plan that backs entrepreneurs to grow their small businesses and create worthwhile, well-paid jobs in their communities.

    And yes – a plan to tackle the climate crisis, reach net zero, and embrace the clean technologies of the future.

    To lead the world, instead of trying to hide from it.

    Conference, after Rishi Sunak’s disgraceful speech last week, the contrast between our approach and his could not be clearer.

    We already knew he doesn’t care about tackling climate change. That’s no surprise.

    But what about the damage his U-turns will do to our economy? To our car industry? To people’s jobs right across the UK?

    Doesn’t Sunak care about any of it? Apparently not.

    Frankly, instead of delivering that speech, Rishi should have torn it up and thrown it away.

    If he’s got seven bins, he might as well use them!

    His small-minded and backward looking approach is simply not worthy of our great United Kingdom.

    From the steam train to the internet, Britain has always led the world with ingenuity and innovation.

    We are a nation of pioneers and inventors. Not just in our history, but in our present and our future.

    Liberal Democrats understand that.

    In Government, we made Britain the world leader in offshore wind.

    We invested early. We had an industrial strategy. We showed we were serious.

    We attracted global firms to come to the UK, and spend tens of billions of pounds to build factories and windfarms and create thousands of clean, secure jobs.

    And thanks to Liberal Democrat policies, the price of wind energy has more than halved.

    So now renewables are by far the cheapest form of electricity. And the most popular.

    We could be doing the same with so many other new technologies.

    Tidal power. Clean flight. High-speed rail.

    Creating jobs and cutting prices.

    But Rishi Sunak says no.

    We say: build Britain’s economic future here in the UK. Rishi Sunak says: outsource it to China.

    That is a dismal failure of leadership. And we can do so much better.

    Britain led the world, and we can lead it again.

    But not with the Conservatives squabbling amongst themselves and clinging to the fossil fuels of the past.

    And not with the Prime Minister refusing even to attend the United Nations General Assembly last week.

    Instead of standing at his lectern in Downing Street single-handedly trashing our economic future,

    Rishi Sunak should have been in New York working with global leaders to tackle this crisis together.

    Britain can be an incredible force for good when it stands tall on the world stage.

    But Rishi Sunak doesn’t seem to care about that either.

    He’s getting it wrong at home, and he’s getting it badly wrong abroad too.

    Our vision is for a Britain that leads the world as we embrace the economy of the future.

    The Conservatives would only shackle us to the past.

    And there’s another crucial part of our economic vision. Another area where we are different from this Government.

    Something that would so obviously make an enormous difference to our economy and our standard of living.

    Something we have always been proud to champion, even when no one else even dared whisper it.

    Fixing our broken relationship with Europe.

    The Conservatives botched the deal with Europe, and it’s been a disaster for the UK.

    They sold out British farmers and fishers.

    They tied up British business in red tape.

    And they pushed up food prices in our supermarkets.

    So much unnecessary pain inflicted on so many by so few.

    And only the Liberal Democrats have consistently stood up against it.

    Only we have set out a plan to tear down those trade barriers, fix our broken relationship with Europe and get a better deal for Britain.

    Yes – only we.

    Because Labour’s plan – if you can call it a plan – is nowhere near that ambitious.

    To be fair, they’ve come a long way from when they voted for Boris Johnson’s terrible deal.

    But Labour has a long way still to go.

    Which means it’s up to us to lead the way.

    A better economy. A better future. With Europe.

    Opportunity. Investment. Innovation. Trade.

    That’s the Liberal Democrat recipe for economic success.

    And one more ingredient:

    People.

    Because at its heart, what makes our approach different is that we understand that the economy isn’t just a series of abstract percentages and meaningless slogans.

    It’s all of us.

    It’s the things we do every day, together.

    It’s the jobs we do. The services we rely on. The food we eat. The homes we live in.

    It’s the TV shows we watch. The places we visit. The presents we give each other.

    We understand that, when you strip everything else away, an economy is its people.

    And if we want to get our economy growing strongly again, we need to focus far more on our people.

    That means investing in people through education. Training. Skills. Of course.

    But today I want to talk about another investment in people.

    An investment that too often has not been linked to economic growth – even though it’s central to growth.

    And that’s an investment in people’s physical and mental health.

    Because we can’t build the economy we need, with seven million people stuck on NHS waiting lists.

    We can’t grow the economy with two and half million people shut out of the labour market by long-term physical and mental illness.

    When people aren’t supported to recover from long Covid.

    Wait weeks for a GP appointment.

    Can’t get basic help, so they can get back to work, feed their families and get on in life.

    A healthy economy needs a healthy population…

    And a healthy NHS.

    I am so proud that we Liberal Democrats have consistently led the way in highlighting the crises in the NHS and proposing solutions.

    Reversing cuts to GP numbers and guaranteeing an appointment when you need one.

    Tackling life-threatening ambulance delays, and improving access to NHS dentists.

    There are so many parts of our NHS plan that would both treat people better and boost our economy.

    And today I’d like to focus on one particular, awful part of this health crisis. That shatters lives, and takes people in their prime.

    It can be very difficult to talk about. It’s difficult for me, and I know it’s difficult for many of you, but we do need to talk about it.

    And that’s cancer.

    As many of you know, my brothers and I lost both our parents to cancer when we were young.

    My dad died aged thirty-eight, just a few months after being diagnosed with a cancer called Hodgkin lymphoma.

    I was only four, so I don’t remember it very well.

    What I do remember is my mum’s grief. And her incredible strength in the months and years that followed, after being widowed so young, with three boys under ten.

    Then, when I was nine, cancer came for mum too.

    She was diagnosed with breast cancer, and I do remember how that felt.

    She had treatment, including a mastectomy. But three years later, they found secondary breast cancer – metastatic cancer – in her bones.

    And they told her it was incurable.

    Yet mum refused to accept that it was incurable. She battled it for three years. For her boys.

    She tried everything – including a naturopath – while we looked after her.

    It was hardest of course in the last eighteen months or so, as she became bed-ridden and the pain became excruciating.

    For me, caring for her became my life. Before school and after school.

    I’d sit for hours on her bed, talking to her. Telling her about my day, listening to her stories. Trying to make the most of every minute.

    When she was fighting the cancer with the naturopath, my top task was mashing up carrots and apples for the healthy juice drinks she lived on.

    Then there was helping her with the pain. Pouring out doses of morphine from this big bell jar we had in the kitchen. I don’t think they’d allow that now.

    Putting pads on her legs and sides so she could give herself small electric shocks when the pain got really bad.

    That was a tough period as a teenager. But of course it was much tougher for mum.

    Yet those years were also special. They gave me an incredible bond with my mum.

    She was so strong, so resilient. Fighting to be with her boys, even in the face of such a cruel disease.

    I like to think I learnt a lot from her.

    I was fifteen when she died.

    They’d put her on a totally unsuitable dementia ward in Nottingham General Hospital.

    I was visiting her. On my way to school. In my school uniform. By her bedside.

    When she died.

    Now I don’t tell you all this because I want you to feel sorry for me. It was a long long time ago and I’ve been very lucky since.

    But I do tell you all about it because actually too many families have their cancer stories. Like mine. Today.

    My family’s story isn’t unique: there are millions of us whose lives get turned upside down by cancer.

    This very day, across the UK, a thousand people will hear that fateful diagnosis.

    A thousand people, choking back tears as they try to process what it means for them.

    A thousand people, trying to figure out how to tell their loved ones.

    How to break the news to their partners. To their parents. To their children.

    And then, a thousand people wondering what comes next.

    Now, we are fortunate in this country that there are brilliant people in our NHS and in charities like Macmillan.

    And there’s a story of progress. And hope.

    Cancer mortality rates have fallen by twenty-five percent in the last thirty years.

    Ten-year survival rates have doubled in the last forty.

    Diagnoses like both my parents were given are no longer necessarily the death sentence today that they were back then.

    Science, and universal healthcare, really are wonderful things.

    But I still think we could be doing so much better on cancer.

    Far too many people are still waiting, far too long for a diagnosis. Or to start treatment after being diagnosed.

    And I’m afraid to say, they’ve been let down and forgotten by this Conservative Government.

    Last year, the Government promised a new Ten-Year Cancer Plan.

    It was supposed to be “a searching new vision for how we will lead the world in cancer care”.

    This year – after two changes of Prime Minister and three changes of Health Secretary – that plan has been junked.

    Yet another casualty of all the Conservative chaos.

    Hopes raised. Only to be cruelly dashed.

    Because we do need a cancer plan.

    Despite all the progress, our survival rates still lag behind France, Germany, the US and Japan.

    And the Government is now missing every single one of its waiting time targets for cancer.

    Not by a little. But by a lot.

    Right now, there are more than twenty thousand people across England who’ve been told they have suspected cancer –

    Who have been referred for urgent treatment by their GP –

    But who’ve been waiting more than two months to start treatment.

    More than two months.

    Just imagine the fear. The anxiety. The helplessness.

    Knowing you need treatment. Knowing every day could make a difference.

    But powerless to do anything but wait.

    Like Ian. An engineer who I was speaking to just last week.

    Ian lives in Nottingham, just down the road from where I lived with mum before she passed away.

    And like me, Ian lost both of his parents to cancer when he was young too.

    Ian had been fit and healthy all his life, but he was diagnosed with bowel cancer two years ago, in his mid-sixties.

    The national screening programme caught it early. It was a small stage one tumour.

    Crucially, it was operable.

    Ian needed chemotherapy and surgery – as quickly as possible.

    But he was kept waiting for four months before starting any treatment.

    Now his cancer has progressed to stage four and spread to his liver.

    Now it’s inoperable.

    Ian calls those four months of waiting the worst time of his life.

    He said “I would wake up every morning wondering if I had a future.”

    And he told me how preventing those delays could not only have saved his own despair, but also saved the NHS so much money.

    Conference, it’s just not right to keep people in such limbo, for so long.

    We owe patients better than that.

    We owe their families – their children and their loved ones – better than that.

    We owe Ian better than that.

    We must, must, must do better than that.

    But here again, there is hope.

    Just in the last few months, we have seen incredible breakthroughs that could revolutionise the way we diagnose and treat many types of cancer.

    Trials of a new blood test that can detect more than fifty types of cancer are encouraging, and the head of the NHS says it could “transform cancer care forever”.

    A simple blood test you could even carry out at home.

    Or the new breast cancer drug trialled at the Royal Marsden hospital.

    It’s been shown to slow the growth of tumours – and even shrink them in many cases. With far less debilitating side effects than chemotherapy.

    Just think what a difference breakthroughs like these could make.

    Think how much time they could save.

    How much misery they could prevent.

    How many lives they could save.

    It’s the job of government to back research like this, so scientists and doctors can make the next breakthrough, and the one after that, and the one after that.

    It’s the job of government to make sure that – whenever those breakthroughs happen – the NHS rolls out the benefits to patients as quickly as possible.

    If someone’s life can be saved by a new blood test or a new drug, no unnecessary delays should stand in their way.

    And it’s the job of government to make sure that we are diagnosing cancer as early as possible, that patients are starting treatment as early as possible, and that every patient gets the ongoing care and support they need.

    Now, friends, none of this should be party political.

    I know there are MPs in every party who have lost loved ones to cancer like I did, or who’ve battled it themselves.

    So I fervently hope we can build a consensus across politics to make cancer a top priority in the next Parliament.

    But as Leader of our party, I can at least promise you this:

    For Liberal Democrat MPs, it will be a top priority.

    And that’s why today I am announcing our new and ambitious plan to end unacceptable cancer delays and boost survival rates.

    We will hold the Government to account, for every target it misses and every patient it fails.

    We will never stop fighting for better care for you and your loved ones.

    Of course, it’s not just cancer where the Government is letting patients down.

    It’s pretty much everything.

    The Conservatives have broken promise after promise on the NHS.

    From their forty new hospitals. To six thousand more GPs. To Rishi Sunak’s pledge to bring waiting lists down.

    All of it – just meaningless noise.

    All a total con.

    Perhaps there should be a warning on the ballot paper, like there is on cigarette packets:

    Voting Conservative is bad for your health.

    So it falls to us to rescue the NHS, and make sure everyone can get the care they need, when they need it.

    We know it won’t be easy, but we see a bright future for the NHS.

    Not because we are blind to the scale of the crisis,

    But because we are clear-eyed about the solutions:

    More GPs, so that everyone can get an appointment within seven days, or twenty-four hours if it’s urgent.

    More investment in the latest technology from MRI scanners to radiotherapy machines.

    And, crucially, more carers.

    Conference, we know that the crisis in the NHS is inextricably linked to the crisis in care.

    We know that you can’t fix the NHS without fixing social care.

    We know you can’t fix the NHS without valuing family carers.

    Fix care and you fix the NHS.

    Better social care, with many more care professionals, better paid.

    More support for family carers, so people can cope better looking after loved ones.

    These are low-tech, affordable ways to save our NHS – investing in care.

    So people can be discharged more quickly. Or don’t need hospital care in the first place.

    So pressure on overstretched hospitals can be reduced.

    So patients aren’t stuck for hours waiting to be seen in A&E.

    So ambulances aren’t stuck for hours waiting outside A&E to hand over patients.

    It’s all connected.

    Our plan for social care and family care is a central part of our plan for the future Health Service.

    And remember – in turn, health and care both are key parts of our plan for the economy.

    The Conservatives broke our economy with their carelessness.

    Liberal Democrats will fix our economy with care.

    As we make our pitch to people, we need to show such real change is possible. We need to restore hope.

    For when you look at the harm these Conservatives have done to people, done to our country, one of their worst is this.

    Cynicism.

    When I speak to people on the doorstep or in my surgeries, I get a very clear impression of this.

    The idea that nothing can be done. That people in power don’t care. And won’t fix things.

    A sense of hopelessness.

    The toxic brew of incompetence, scandal and chaos served up by this Government has poisoned not only people’s view of the Conservatives, but their trust in politics as a whole.

    Frankly, it’s the only weapon the Conservatives have left: convince people to expect less from government.

    Now, there are two ways to respond to the widespread cynicism the Conservatives foment.

    One way is simply to accept it.

    That’s the path that the Labour Party sadly seems to have chosen:

    Lower your sights. Give up on really changing things. Make your pitch nothing more than “Not as bad as the Tories”.

    Half-heartedly oppose what the Conservatives are doing, and then shrug your shoulders and say “we’d pretty much do the same thing”.

    That’s one way of responding to it. But it is not the Liberal Democrat way.

    Our ambition for our country is much greater than that.

    Our faith in the British people is much stronger than that.

    Our path – the path we have always chosen – the path we walk today – is to confront that cynicism head on, and to offer people hope.

    Not with yet more platitudes and promises. Not by announcing another nebulous “mission” that’s immediately forgotten when the speech is over.

    No. By fighting for the big changes. The changes needed to restore people’s trust in politics and rebuild their confidence in our public services.

    And that starts with real political reform.

    Liberal Democrats have long known that Britain’s political system is broken.

    Millions of people – powerless and excluded. Robbed of their rightful say and unable to hold the powerful to account.

    And we’ve always fought to change that.

    But the Conservatives… Instead of fixing our broken politics, have shattered it into pieces.

    Their constant attacks on the rule of law and traditional British freedoms.

    Their betrayal of integrity, truth and honesty.

    Stuffing the Lords with Boris Johnson’s lackeys.

    Handing out billions in contracts to their cronies.

    One rule for them, another rule for the rest of us.

    And it wasn’t just Boris Johnson.

    Owen Paterson. Nadhim Zahawi. Matt Hancock. Dominic Raab.

    So much sleaze. So many scandals.

    No wonder people are cynical.

    Clearing it up is no small task.

    It will take more than tinkering around the edges.

    We need to transform the nature of British politics itself.

    To make it more relevant, engaging and responsive to people’s needs and their dreams.

    To bring together our great family of nations, instead of tearing it apart.

    And yes, at the heart of those reforms must be a fair electoral system.

    Proportional representation, so everyone’s vote counts equally.

    Because we know that the antidote to cynicism is not defeatism. It’s empowerment.

    Putting real power in every voter’s hands, to elect MPs who can’t take them for granted, who have to listen to their concerns, who must work hard for them.

    Real power to hold politicians properly to account when they fail to deliver.

    Real power to demand better schools and hospitals, affordable housing and safe communities, and a clean, healthy environment.

    That’s why fair votes is such an important part of the fair deal we’re fighting for.

    Empowering people at the ballot box is the only way to make the big changes we need as a country.

    It’s the only way to mend our broken politics, restore trust, and offer real hope.

    But when we listen to people, we get it: it is hard to hope right now.

    With everything we’ve been through, the years of Conservative neglect and the multiple crises we face.

    And with a terrible war still waging on our continent.

    It’s hard to hope.

    So I don’t blame anyone for feeling cynical.

    I blame the Conservatives for spreading cynicism – I don’t blame anyone for feeling it.

    But for myself, I’m still incredibly optimistic about our future as a country.

    Because everywhere I go, I see the amazing strength, decency and courage of the British people.

    And because my life has taught me that, no matter how tough things get, you can get through them. Brighter days can follow even the darkest.

    That was true for me as a teenager, and I know it’s true for our country today.

    Our future is bright.

    Better days lie ahead for our country, and – Liberal Democrats – we know what must be done to reach them.

    Mend our broken politics. Put real power in people’s hands.

    Support people through this awful cost-of-living crisis.

    Save the NHS, fix care, and make cancer a top priority.

    Clean up our rivers and protect our precious environment.

    Build the economy of the future, lead the world, and spread prosperity and opportunity to all.

    This is our vision.

    These are our priorities.

    These are the big changes our country needs.

    So let me be crystal clear:

    Whenever the next election comes, every vote for the Liberal Democrats will be a vote to make these changes happen.

    And every Liberal Democrat elected to Parliament will fight tirelessly to make them happen.

    That is how we rebuild trust, restore hope and repair our country.

    So Conference,

    We have our policies.

    We have our priorities.

    And very soon, we will have our election.

    And I know you’re ready.

    I have seen you on the streets of Shropshire and the doorsteps of Devon.

    I have seen your determination and dedication, and it makes me so proud to be one of your number.

    And I firmly believe that, together, we are the strongest campaigning force in British politics.

    We have taken chunks out of the Blue Wall.

    We have made it start to crumble.

    So now let’s smash it for good.

    The British people are desperate for hope.

    The British people are desperate for change.

    The British people are desperate for a fair deal.

    And we are the ones who can make it happen.

    So let’s get to it!

    Thank you.