Tag: 2024

  • PRESS RELEASE : The UK condemns the Houthis’ reckless and escalatory attacks across the Middle East – UK statement at the UN Security Council [August 2024]

    PRESS RELEASE : The UK condemns the Houthis’ reckless and escalatory attacks across the Middle East – UK statement at the UN Security Council [August 2024]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 15 August 2024.

    Statement by Ambassador James Kariuki, UK Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN, at the UN Security Council meeting on Yemen.

    President, the situation in Yemen is desperate, with devastating flooding coming on top of an already dire humanitarian crisis and we express condolences to all those affected by the flooding. The prospect of regional escalation threatens to further undermine security and stability. We urge all parties to deescalate to avoid deepening the humanitarian crisis. The United Kingdom condemns the Houthis’ reckless and escalatory attacks across the region in conjunction with other Iranian-linked groups. We also reiterate our call on the Houthis to cease their attacks in the Red Sea which threaten international shipping.

    Recent reports have also shown Houthi links to Al Shabaab. We firmly condemn these actions as part of a wider pattern of Houthi destabilising activity beyond Yemen’s borders. The relevant UN sanctions committees must coordinate closely to monitor and counter this worrying trend.

    President, the UK condemns the Houthis’ closure of the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in Sana’a. The OHCHR presence is critical for the protection of civilians and reporting of human rights abuses. As we’ve heard, this follows the detention of UN, NGO and former diplomatic missions’ staff in June, and is yet another blatant aggression which will severely impede the delivery of vital aid to those most in need.

    These acts demonstrate, once again, the willingness of Houthi leaders to inflict harm and suffering on the Yemeni people to advance their own ambitions.

    It is the duty of this Council, to ensure the Houthis guarantee a safe and unimpeded operational environment for humanitarian organisations. We call on the Houthis to immediately and unconditionally release the detainees, leave the OHCHR premises and return the assets they have seized.

    Finally President, the Yemeni people deserve peace and further escalation will only move us further away from achieving this. We urge restraint from all parties to preserve space for negotiations in line with the UN roadmap.

    We call on this Council to remain unified in support of the Special Envoy’s efforts to secure an inclusive and sustainable peace in Yemen.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Thousands of young people secure place at top university choice [August 2024]

    PRESS RELEASE : Thousands of young people secure place at top university choice [August 2024]

    The press release issued by the Department for Education on 15 August 2024.

    76% of English 18-year-old applicants have been accepted into their first choice of university.

    Hundreds of thousands of young people across England are celebrating their A Level, T Level and vocational technical qualifications (VTQ) results today (15 August 2024) as the Education Secretary thanked teachers and congratulated students.

    It comes as 32.1% of all English 18-year-olds have been accepted into university with 75.7% of applicants being accepted into their first choice university up from 71.6% in 2023 and 74.5% in 2019. The gap between the most and least disadvantaged 18-year-olds in England has widened as has the gap in regional entry rates.

    This year results also show that:

    • 27.8% of UK entries for A levels achieved a grade A and above, higher than in 2023
    • 76.4% of UK entries achieved a grade C and above, higher than 2023
    • 7,380 T Level students received their results today – over twice as many as last year – as the third cohort completed the high-quality technical qualification with 88.7% achieving a pass or above
    • almost 250,000 certificates were awarded for those completing their Level 3 vocational and technical qualifications
    • 25.3% of 18-year-olds from the North East have secured a university place on results day compared to 42.5% of 18-year-olds from London. This gap is now 17.2 percentage points, which is worse than 15.3 in 2023 and 10.5 in 2019

    Education Secretary, Bridget Phillipson said:

    Students should be incredibly proud of their hard work over the last two years and their achievements today – I know many will be planning their next step, whether that’s university, venturing into the world of work or starting an apprenticeship.

    I want to thank our wonderful teachers and staff right across the country who have worked tirelessly to support those getting their results under really challenging circumstances.

    This government is committed to breaking down barriers to make sure that all young people, wherever they are from, have the knowledge and skills to seize opportunity.

    The figures today show that regional disparities are still a concern as the gap between the highest and lowest performing regions has grown since 2023, with London having 31.3% of grades at A or above and East Midlands only 22.5%.

    Independent schools also continue to have the highest proportion of A grades and above and have again seen large increases this year.

    As a first step to tackling these entrenched inequalities, the government has pledged to recruit 6,500 new teachers with the expansion of the flagship teacher recruitment campaign, getting more teachers into shortage subjects and supporting regions that face the largest recruitment challenges.

    review of the curriculum and assesment has also been launched to drive high and rising standards for all pupils and tackle the barriers which hold them back, particularly those with SEND or from disadvantaged backgrounds. Sir Kevan Collins has also been appointed to advise the government on school standards focusing on finding solutions to the biggest barriers to opportunity for children, including teacher shortages and high absence rates.

    The Education Secretary is also co-chairing a taskforce to tackle child poverty because of the wide-reaching implications the scourge of poverty has. The government will also provide free breakfast clubs and improved mental health support to help the children who need it most to not only be in school, but achieve.

    If students have not received the grades they were hoping for or have not made up their mind yet, UCAS reported there were just under 30,000 courses available through clearing, as of this morning, many of which are at the most selective universities.

    Students can also call the National Careers Service on 0800 100 900 for advice on their next steps.

    There are also a wide range of alternative options available including degree apprenticeships or higher technical qualifications that offer young people the chance to gain the skills they need to build successful careers.

    For more information and to explore all the other exciting options available to young people go to: Skills for Careers (education.gov.uk)

  • PRESS RELEASE : Major breakthrough in rail dispute could signal end of national strikes [August 2024]

    PRESS RELEASE : Major breakthrough in rail dispute could signal end of national strikes [August 2024]

    The press release issued by the Department for Transport on 14 August 2024.

    The pay proposal could see an end to 2 years of industrial action, protect passengers from further national strikes and improve the reliability of services.

    Following a series of positive talks led by the government, ASLEF has today (14 August 2024) agreed to recommend a new pay proposal to its members.

    The offer made to ASLEF is a 5% pay rise for 2022/23, 4.75% for 23/24, and 4.5% for 24/25. The offer will now be put to ASLEF members in a referendum.

    This marks a significant step towards resetting industrial relations and resolving the long-running rail dispute, which has seen services disrupted for over 2 years now. As the pay proposal includes an offer for the year ahead, it also means there is no national rail dispute on the horizon.

    The Secretary of State for Transport, Louise Haigh, says the breakthrough shows how this government is “putting passengers first”.

    If agreed by ASLEF members, the pay proposal could see an end to 2 years of industrial action, protect passengers from further national strikes and improve the reliability of services, which train passengers have been missing for far too long.

    Poor industrial relations have caused disruption and delay for working people, prevented families from visiting loved ones and stopped the public from attending events, damaging the hospitality sector.

    New industry estimates revealed today show that railway revenue foregone because of strikes since June 2022 has totalled around £850 million – a debilitating amount for the industry and a huge burden that falls directly on the taxpayer. Accounting for additional impacts of strikes, including those due to people being unable to work, or due to potential reductions in spending on hospitality and retail, the total impact likely exceeds £1 billion.

    This government changed the tone and got unions back around the table to resolve rail disputes. In recent weeks, the Transport Secretary has instructed senior officials to conduct intensive talks with unions in order to resolve disputes in the interests of the travelling public, which has led to this significant breakthrough.

    Transport Secretary, Louise Haigh, said:

    When I took this job, I said I wanted to move fast and fix things – starting by bringing an end to rail strikes. Finally today the end is in sight.

    If accepted, this offer would finally bring an end to this long-running dispute and allow us to move forward by driving up performance for passengers with the biggest overhaul to our railways in a generation.

    Transport disruption has a huge impact on the wider economy, with sectors like hospitality and tourism among the worst affected. In the financial year of 2022 to 2023 alone, strike action was estimated to cost over £500 million of economic output due to people not being able to work.

  • PRESS RELEASE : UK and France consult on commercial cyber intrusion capabilities [August 2024]

    PRESS RELEASE : UK and France consult on commercial cyber intrusion capabilities [August 2024]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 14 August 2024.

    Take part in the consultation from the UK and France on the threat presented by proliferation and irresponsible use of commercial cyber intrusion capabilities.

    This consultation is taking place under the Pall Mall Process, an international and multi-stakeholder dialogue to develop joint solutions to address this shared threat.

    Led by the governments of the UK and France, a coalition of states, businesses and civil society came together in February 2024 to discuss the issue. They published the ‘Pall Mall Declaration’, also available in French: Processus de Pall Mall.

    Through this consultation, we invite stakeholders to share views on good practice relating to commercial cyber intrusion capabilities (CCICs) across 3 stakeholder groups:

    • states:  as regulators and potential customers of the market for CCICs
    • industry organisations: involved in and around the market for CCICs, alongside their wider value chain
    • civil society, experts, and threats researchers : with relevant expertise on the threat presented by the market for CCICs, and responses to it

    The consultation will close on 11 October 2024.

    If you would like to take part, you can register to participate in the consultation by providing your contact details details by 11 October 2024. We will then send you a link to the consultation.

    Note that:

    • we may share your details with our partners in the French government, as the Pall Mall Process is a joint initiative
    • responding to the consultation questionnaire does not represent a formal commitment to the Pall Mall Process, nor membership of the initiative
  • PRESS RELEASE : The UK calls on South Sudan to deliver peaceful, credible, and inclusive elections – UK statement at the UN Security Council [August 2024]

    PRESS RELEASE : The UK calls on South Sudan to deliver peaceful, credible, and inclusive elections – UK statement at the UN Security Council [August 2024]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 14 August 2024.

    Statement by Jonathan Hollis, Acting Deputy Political Coordinator, at the UN Security Council Meeting on South Sudan.

    President, as we have heard today the picture in South Sudan remains precarious.

    Since its independence, the country has been plagued by appalling violence. Now is the moment for the South Sudanese authorities to demonstrate the political will to tackle the country’s most pressing challenges and realise a more stable future. I would like to focus my remarks today on three points.

    First, the UK calls on the Government of South Sudan to take the necessary steps to deliver peaceful, credible, and inclusive elections. While we recognise some progress has been made with the partial funding of key institutions, we remain concerned that the preparations for elections on 22 December remain behind schedule.

    We urge the Government to fully disperse the resources needed to enable crucial preparatory work to get underway. We also call upon the parties to the Revitalized Agreement to engage in political dialogue to reach a consensus to deliver elections. This includes making decisions on voter registration, the type of elections that are to be called, and progress on the deployment of the Necessary Unified Forces.

    Second, civic and political space are cornerstones of any functioning democracy and must be respected. The UK remains concerned at reports of threats and intimidation of political activists, journalists, and human rights defenders.

    We are particularly troubled by the passing into law of the new National Security Service Bill, which allows the security services to arrest individuals without a warrant. We call on the Government of South Sudan to act in accordance with its constitutional commitment to respect human rights.

    Third, we recognise that three quarters of the population in South Sudan is suffering from a protracted humanitarian crisis, deepened by conflict, climate and economic shocks.

    We urge partners to work together to support the most vulnerable and for the Government of South Sudan to ensure a conducive environment, which enables the delivery of humanitarian assistance and prevents attacks on aid workers.

    In closing, while the challenges ahead are significant, they are not insurmountable. With the right political will and courage, South Sudan can take an important step towards a more peaceful, democratic and prosperous future.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Royal Air Force missions fuelled sustainably [August 2024]

    PRESS RELEASE : Royal Air Force missions fuelled sustainably [August 2024]

    The press release issued by the Ministry of Defence on 14 August 2024.

    The Royal Air Force are using sustainable aviation fuel on routine operations for the first time.

    The Royal Air Force is ensuring Britain is secure while using sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) on routine operations for the first time – a move that will cut carbon emissions and bolster energy security.

    Aircraft including Typhoon and Poseidon submarine hunters, operating from RAF Lossiemouth in Scotland, are using a blend of conventional and sustainable aviation fuels in a first for the air force as they take to the skies to defend the UK and allies.

    Earlier this year, four million litres of blended sustainable aviation fuel were delivered to the Royal Air Force through a contract with World Fuel Services. A further five million litres of fuel will be delivered in the next few months.

    The fuel is used to power aircraft operating from Lossiemouth in Morayshire, northern Scotland. RAF Lossiemouth is one of the UK’s busiest RAF stations and is home to Typhoon aircraft who are ready to deploy 24/7, 365 as part of the UK’s Quick Reaction Alert – keeping Britian secure.

    Defence Minister Lord Vernon Coaker said:

    “The pioneering use of sustainable fuels on routine operations shows how we’re delivering on our first priority to keep Britain secure without compromise, while addressing our carbon footprint.”

    Sustainable fuel sources include hydrogenated fats and oils, wood waste, alcohols, sugars, household waste, biomass and algae. As aviation currently accounts for nearly two thirds of fuel used across defence, this first for the RAF demonstrates the Ministry of Defence’s commitment to reduce carbon emissions with no compromise to national security.

    In 2020, the Ministry of Defence updated aviation fuel standards to allow up to 50% sustainable sources to be used in fuel mixes for defence aircraft. Using SAF can cut aircraft carbon emissions by up to 70% and it is a significant step towards bolstering both operational capability and climate change and sustainability efforts, helping the RAF achieve its ambition to be net zero by 2040.

    Director Support Air Vice-Marshal Shaun Harris said:

    “We remain at the forefront of this important work with industry partners, and introducing sustainable aviation fuel to one of our busiest stations demonstrates our commitment, bringing defence and industry together to reduce our carbon footprint.

    “As well as contributing to reduced carbon emissions as part of the Defence Aviation Net Zero Strategy, our ability to use new fuels ensures that the Royal Air Force can continue to operate anywhere we are needed globally.

    RAF Lossiemouth’s Station Commander Group Captain Sarah Brewin said:

    “The routine use of sustainable aviation fuel represents an important milestone in the RAF’s journey towards helping mitigate against climate change. By integrating sustainable practices into our operations, we are not only enhancing our ability to protect the nation and deliver excellence on operations, but also contributing to a more sustainable future for generations to come.”

    The RAF has been trialling different types of fuel since the update to fuel standards. In November 2021, an RAF pilot flew a microlight aircraft powered by synthetic fuel created from air and water in a world-first. In Spring 2022, a drone was flown on synthetic kerosene made by genetically modified bacteria and the RAF has tested an electric aircraft flown at RAF Cranwell.

    In November 2022, in a world first for a large aircraft, an RAF Voyager successfully trialled the use of 100% sustainable aviation fuel, flying for 90-minutes from RAF Brize Norton – a joint endeavour between the RAF, DE&S and industry partners Airbus, AirTanker and Rolls-Royce, with the fuel supplied by Air bp.

    In 2023, the Royal Air Force successfully used SAF to achieve the first SAF blend air-to-air refuelling of a Typhoon and C-130 Hercules aircraft. During the Royal International Air Tattoo last month, Typhoon aircraft used a SAF fuel blend.

    This work has helped to pave the way for the use of sustainable aviation fuels in the commercial sector, including a Government-funded transatlantic flight by Virgin Atlantic last year.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Iron Age ruler’s coin at risk of leaving the UK [August 2024]

    PRESS RELEASE : Iron Age ruler’s coin at risk of leaving the UK [August 2024]

    The press release issued by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport on 14 August 2024.

    A temporary export bar has been placed on an Iron Age coin bearing the name of a British ruler from 40 BCE.

    • The coin is valued at a price of £20,040
    • Export bar is to allow time for a UK gallery or institution to acquire the coin

    A temporary export bar has been placed on an Iron Age coin bearing the name of the local ruler Esunertos, from the Danebury region.

    The coin, valued at £20,040 (plus VAT of £680 which can be reclaimed by an eligible institution), bears the name of Esunertos, a significant historical figure who is thought to have been a ruler from the Danebury region in Wessex around 40 BCE. He was a contemporary of Julius Caesar and likely held a position of authority and prestige.

    It was found in 2023 in the Test Valley in Hampshire, England and provides vital evidence to support  historians’ claims of the ruler’s existence.

    Arts Minister Sir Chris Bryant said:

    This Iron Age coin is a unique item from the time of Julius Caesar providing fascinating insights into who ruled parts of England and the very foundations of our early history.

    As a rare object from our distant past, I hope a suitable UK buyer can be found so it can teach us about this period in our history and be studied and enjoyed by the public for years to come.

    The Minister’s decision follows the advice of the Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art and Objects of Cultural Interest. The committee noted that the coin was found to meet the first and third Waverley criteria. Its departure from the UK would be a misfortune because it was so closely connected with our history and national life and was of outstanding significance to the study of archaeology, numismatics, history, and linguistics.

    Committee Member Tim Pestell said:

    Discovering the name of a previously unknown person from Britain’s pre-historic Late Iron Age is a rare and special occasion. The recovery of this tiny gold ‘quarter stater’ coin in Hampshire’s Test Valley in 2023 has provided archaeologists with a unique witness to the life of Esunertos, who lived c.40-30BC and whose name appears on one side. A British contemporary of Julius Caesar, he was clearly a leader with power and influence among the Belgae tribe in southern England. Despite its diminutive size, this coin therefore has huge potential to help tell us more about the tribal people of our pre-Roman period and, through its inscription, even the language they spoke. I earnestly hope that the deferral of this coin from being exported will allow a public institution to acquire and display this most special and nationally significant object, evidencing as it does the rule of Esunertos – one of the first British people whose name we now know.

    The decision on the export licence application for the coin will be deferred for a period ending on 13 October 2024 (inclusive). At the end of the first deferral period owners will have a consideration period of 15 Business Days to consider any offer(s) to purchase the coin at the recommended price of £20,040 (plus VAT of £680 which can be reclaimed by an eligible institution).

    The second deferral period will commence following the signing of an Option Agreement and will last for three months.

    Notes to editors

    1. Organisations or individuals  interested in purchasing the coin should contact the RCEWA on 02072680534 or rcewa@artscouncil.org.uk.
    2. Details of the object are as follows: an Iron Age coin (quarter stater), which was found in 2023 in the Test Valley in Hampshire, England. The coin bears an inscription: IISVNIIRTOS (Esunertos). Gold, 12.65 mm x 11.75 mm x 2.65 mm. The coin was likely minted around 40–30 BCE.
    3. Provenance: found in the Test Valley (Hampshire), 12 March 2023. The coin was found before the commencement of The Treasure Designation (Amendment) Order 2023 on 30 July 2023. The 2023 Order designated a new class of treasure based on the significance of finds which would not otherwise be defined as treasure. As a single gold coin this find would not have met the definition of treasure at the time it was found, but could have been referred to the coroner, who has responsibility for deciding whether objects meet the legal definition, as possibly meeting the significance definition if it had been found after 30 July 2023.
    4. The Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art and Objects of Cultural Interest is an independent body, serviced by the Arts Council (ACE), which advises the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport on whether a cultural object, intended for export, is of national importance under specified criteria.
  • PRESS RELEASE : Royal Air Force takes to Indian skies to participate in exercise Tarang Shakti [August 2024]

    PRESS RELEASE : Royal Air Force takes to Indian skies to participate in exercise Tarang Shakti [August 2024]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 14 August 2024.

    The Royal Air Force (RAF) will join the Indian Air Force (IAF) and counterparts from Germany, Spain, and France in the first phase of the IAF’s maiden multilateral exercise Tarang Shakti today (6 August).

    The RAF contingent comprising 130 personnel, six Eurofighter Typhoons, two A330 Voyager air to air refuellers and an A-400M military transport aircraft arrived at Sulur Air Force Station in Tamil Nadu.

    The exercise provides an excellent opportunity for the RAF to work closely with the IAF alongside other nations in a more challenging multilateral environment, significantly enhancing interoperability and sharing best practice.

    Lindy Cameron, British High Commissioner to India, said:

    I congratulate the Indian Air Force on organising its first multilateral air exercise, Tarang Shakti, and am delighted that the Royal Air Force is one of the key participants.

    Our cooperation in security and defence extends across the seas, land, and air. It is crucial that our armed forces work together to preserve stability and enhance prosperity in the Indo-Pacific.

    Group Captain Neil Jones, Air Adviser, British High Commission, said:

    Exercise Tarang Shakti adds to a significant milestone in the ongoing relationship between the air forces of our two countries. Training in a multilateral environment provides a unique exposure to new challenges as well as integration of our tactics and skills across all specialisations.

    For the Royal Air Force, it also demonstrates our ability to deploy and sustain air operations over great distances and maintain an effective presence in the Indo-Pacific, whilst working with partner nations; it is a pleasure for us to be here.

    Further information

    • the six Typhoons from XI (Fighter) Squadron, from RAF Coningsby arrived in India after participating in Exercise Pitch Black in Australia, where they operated alongside the IAF
    • the RAF and Indian Navy’s P8I aircraft flew together for the first-time during Exercise Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) in July 2024. Both nations deployed the P8I maritime patrol aircraft to Hawaii for the largest maritime training exercise in the region
    • in March 2023, the IAF debuted at RAF’s multilateral Exercise Cobra Warrior, organised at Waddington Air Base in the UK
  • PRESS RELEASE : GERS stats show higher public spending for Scotland as part of UK [August 2024]

    PRESS RELEASE : GERS stats show higher public spending for Scotland as part of UK [August 2024]

    The press release issued by the Office of the Secretary of State for Scotland on 14 August 2024.

    The annual Government Expenditure and Revenue report underlines the collective economic strength of the UK, says Scotland Office Minister Kirsty McNeill.

    The collective economic strength of the UK means higher spending on public services in Scotland, according to new figures released today [14 August].

    The Scottish Government’s Government Expenditure and Revenue (GERS) figures show that people in Scotland benefit from £2,417 more per head of additional spending compared to the UK average, as a result of the redistribution of wealth throughout the UK.

    In 2023-24, £88.5 billion in tax receipts was raised in Scotland through devolved and reserved taxation, with £111 billion in public spending for Scotland. That works out to 8.1 per cent of UK revenue and 9.1 per cent of spending.

    The figures also reveal that the ‘notional deficit’ in Scotland grew to around £22 billion, or 10.4 per cent of GDP, more than double the UK deficit of 4.5 per cent of GDP.

    The UK Government is committed to retaining the Barnett Formula and funding arrangements agreed with the Scottish Government in the Fiscal Framework, which enables this higher spending for Scotland, and working in partnership with the Scottish Government to drive economic growth in Scotland.

    UK Government Minister for Scotland Kirsty McNeill said:

    These figures underline the collective economic strength of the United Kingdom.

    By pooling and sharing resources across the UK, Scots benefit by £2,417 more per head in public spending than the UK average. That means more money for schools and hospitals, if the Scottish Parliament chooses to invest in those areas.

    Ensuring economic stability and then delivering economic growth are two of the driving missions of the UK Government. We have reset relationships with partners across the UK, and want to work closely with the Scottish Government to produce better results for people in Scotland.

    The GERS figures can be found here.

  • PRESS RELEASE : British High Commissioner to Bangladesh calls on Government of Bangladesh’s Adviser for Foreign Affairs [August 2024]

    PRESS RELEASE : British High Commissioner to Bangladesh calls on Government of Bangladesh’s Adviser for Foreign Affairs [August 2024]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 14 August 2024.

    British High Commissioner to Bangladesh Sarah Cooke met with Honourable Adviser for Foreign Affairs of the interim government of Bangladesh Mr Md Touhid Hossain today in Dhaka.

    The UK welcomes the appointment of the interim government in Bangladesh, led by Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus. The interim government has the UK’s support as it works to restore peace and order, ensure accountability and create a peaceful pathway to an inclusive and democratic future.

    In the meeting, the High Commissioner and Adviser for Foreign Affairs discussed the strong and enduring relationship between Bangladesh and the UK, cemented by their deep people-to-people ties and shared Commonwealth values. They also discussed how the UK can support the interim government’s work towards a democratic and prosperous future and other issues of mutual interest including Rohingya.

    British High Commissioner to Bangladesh Sarah Cooke said

    “As a longstanding partner and friend of Bangladesh, the UK welcomes the appointment of the interim government, led by Chief Adviser H.E. Professor Muhammad Yunus.

    “We have been deeply saddened by the violence and all loss of life in recent weeks. We recognise the bravery of the students and many others who through peaceful protest called for a different future for Bangladesh.

    “The interim government has the UK’s support as it works to restore peace and order, ensure accountability and chart a peaceful pathway to an inclusive, prosperous and democratic future for the people of Bangladesh.”