Tag: 2024

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 14 March 2024.

Statement by Ambassador James Kariuki at the UN Security Council meeting on Yemen.

Thank you President and thank you Special Envoy Grundberg and Director Wsornu for your briefing. We are grateful for all the work you and your teams are doing to bring sustainable peace and humanitarian relief to the Yemeni people.

President, since we last met, the Houthis have continued their reckless attacks on shipping in the Red Sea.

The UK offers our condolences to the families of the innocent crew killed and injured during their recent attack on the MV TRUE CONFIDENCE, targeted while en-route from China to Saudi Arabia.

In recent days, similar actions have resulted in the sinking of the fertiliser laden MV RUBYMAR and continue to risk exacerbating the humanitarian crisis Yemen. These attacks are impacting all of us. Ships from around the world are being targeted.

It has also been more than 100 days since the seizure of MV GALAXY LEADER and its crew, who continue to be unlawfully detained. We call for the immediate release of the vessel and her crew.

The Houthis alone are risking further escalation.

The United Kingdom condemns these abhorrent attacks and we call on the Houthis to stop the attacks, to respect the freedom of navigation of all vessels, and to de-escalate tensions in the Red Sea.

President, today the Council will hear an update from the UN Verification and Inspection Mechanism, UNVIM, which monitors ships entering Yemeni ports.

The inspection of vessels is fundamental to interrupting illicit arms entering Houthi-controlled areas, while preserving the flow of goods into Yemen. Nearly 90% of all food in Yemen comes through commercial imports so maintaining the integrity of these ports is vital.

Reports of Iranian ships circumventing these inspections are therefore extremely concerning. The UK calls on Iran to cease its unlawful support for the Houthis. All ships entering Hudaydah must comply and report to UNVIM for inspection.

We recommit our support to UNVIM, so it has the necessary capacity and funding to ensure Yemenis have access to essential goods while abating the smuggling of illicit arms.

Finally, President, the peace process in Yemen remains critical, as Special Envoy Grundberg has set out. We urge all stakeholders and parties to the conflict to prioritise the peace process and build on the progress made by the Special Envoy. This is the best opportunity for sustainable peace in Yemen in nine years. We must take it.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 14 March 2024.

The Foreign Secretary announces a new security package to support UK Overseas Territory amid Haiti violence.

The UK government is today increasing support for the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) to secure their borders in response to worsening violence in neighbouring Haiti.

TCI is a British Overseas Territory located less than 200 miles from the coast of Haiti. Together with the local government, the UK has a responsibility for the safety and security of its people.

Additional support agreed by the Foreign Secretary includes equipment for the Royal Turks and Caicos Island Police Force, border security upgrades and coastal sensors.

A reconnaissance team from the Ministry of Defence and Home Office, made up of UK Border Force and International Policing Assistance advisors, has also been urgently dispatched to assess what further support the TCI requires.

This builds upon existing assistance provided by the UK to respond to the risk of gang violence and illegal migration from Haiti spilling over into the wider Caribbean. The TCI has been experiencing a surge in violent crime in recent years.

Foreign Secretary David Cameron said:

The safety and security of people in the Turks and Caicos Islands is vital following the terrible escalation of violence we have seen in Haiti.

In addition to our existing support, these measures will help the brave officers of the Royal Turks and Caicos Island Police Force to tackle the threat of illegal migration and gang violence.

In this fast-moving situation, the UK continues to support regional efforts to restore stability and security for the people of Haiti.

Last month, the UK government dispatched extra specialist firearms and investigative police officers to TCI, in addition to the serious crime team already deployed since November 2022. It is also providing equipment and border security worth £4.25 million this year and a further £3 million next year.

Following a call yesterday between Minister for the Overseas Territories David Rutley, TCI Premier Washington Misick and Governor Dileeni Daniel-Selvaratnam, the support agreed includes:

• police equipment to combat serious crime, including new capabilities on forensics, body-worn cameras and CCTV
• border security upgrades to the TCI’s drone surveillance capability, portable scanners, new engines for patrol vessels, and support for the implementation of electronic borders to tackle illegal migration
• advanced coastal sensors as part of a comprehensive package to upgrade maritime security capability, with the support of the UK’s Joint Maritime Security Centre

Additionally, the UK is sourcing marine patrol craft to send to the TCI and is working with the Governor’s Office on a further package of assistance.

The UK remains committed to supporting a Haitian-led political solution to the escalating violence in the country and the efforts of Caribbean partners to agree a return to security and stability.

The government assists Haiti through its financial contributions to UN agencies and the World Bank.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 13 March 2024.

UK’s Statement for the Interactive Dialogue with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Children and Armed Conflict. Delivered at the United Nations.

Thank you Mr President,

The alarming number of grave violations committed against children is of deep concern. No child should have to endure the suffering, fear and grief that comes with armed conflict.

Madam Special Representative, the conflict in Gaza is having a catastrophic impact on children.

30% of casualties are children. 10% of these children did not see their first birthday. Over 17,000 children are left unaccompanied, each with a story of loss and grief. The WHO reports that 10 children have died of starvation in northern Gaza. 1 in 6 children under 2 are acutely malnourished. These harrowing statistics are unacceptable.

Children are paying the highest price for this conflict. Israel must abide by obligations to protect children under applicable international humanitarian and human rights law, and urgently improve humanitarian access, and increase the flow of life-saving aid. Children should not suffer the consequences of Hamas’ brutality.

Mr President,

Russia’s illegal war in Ukraine continues to gravely violate children’s rights. Over 19,500 Ukrainian children have been forcibly transferred or deported to Russia or Russian temporarily controlled territory by Russian authorities. We call for the immediate safe return of all forcibly transferred or deported Ukrainian children and for Russia to cease its aggression.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 13 March 2024.

Statement by Ambassador James Kariuki at the UN Security Council meeting on conflict prevention.

Thank you, President, and let me join others in thanking our briefers, USG DiCarlo, Ambassador Danese, Dr Williams and Ms Bhagwan-Rolls for their briefing today.

In 2014, the United Kingdom led the development of Security Council resolution 2171. That resolution, unanimously adopted, underlined the “moral, political and humanitarian imperative and the economic advantages” of preventing conflict. It called for intensified efforts to prevent conflict, drawing on a range of tools.

Ten years on, that call is even more relevant. The United Kingdom is grateful to Japan for convening today’s debate.

President, I will make three points on how this Council and the wider international architecture can better promote conflict prevention, empowering all actors.

First, we can do more to empower women as agents of peace. Gender equality is a strong indicator of sustainable peace, and peace processes are more durable when women are at the table.

This Council could be even more robust in advocating for women’s full, equal, safe and meaningful inclusion in peace, development, mediation and decision-making processes. We need to do so from Afghanistan to Sudan. And globally, we should continue striving to increase the proportion of women peacekeepers and peacebuilders.

Second, we can help generate broad, inclusive national ownership of conflict prevention and peacebuilding. Peace is not organic; the need to nurture it is universal. Yes, states have that primary responsibility but the evidence shows that inclusive, nationally-led, and locally-rooted efforts deliver more sustainable results. Young peacebuilders are often best placed to break the cycle of violence in local communities: a principle we apply to our own violence reduction strategies in the UK.

So, this Council can throw its weight behind inclusive national processes to build and sustain peace, as we have in Colombia. We can empower the Peacebuilding Commission to play its part as a space to mobilise political and financial support. And we can advocate for the Peacebuilding Fund and the UNDP-DPPA Joint Programme on strengthening national capacities for conflict prevention, both of which the United Kingdom is proud to support.

Finally, we can empower the wider international architecture as a companion in conflict prevention by working to deepen partnerships and advance integrated approaches. We should insist on application of the Secretary-General’s Integrated Assessment and Planning policy in UN Mission settings. We should pursue closer cooperation with regional organisations. And we should continue to encourage collaboration between the UN and the World Bank in countries affected by fragility, conflict and violence. This partnership is increasingly generating peace dividends, from The Gambia to Somalia and beyond.

President, the Summit of the Future and the 2025 Peacebuilding Architecture Review are opportunities to reinvigorate our collective efforts to prevent conflict. Let us seize them.

Thank you.

The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 13 March 2024.

Statement on report on crisis-related ILO work in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. Delivered by the UK’s Permanent Representative to the WTO and UN, Simon Manley.

Thank you Chair, dear brother, for giving me the floor.

1. Let me start by focusing our thoughts on all Palestinians and Israelis who have suffered or have seen loved ones killed. We are shocked by the sheer scale of people killed and the loss of livelihoods of both Israeli and Palestinians, including workers and employers.
2. Let’s recall that Israel suffered the worst terror attack in its history on 7th October at the hands of Hamas, and Palestinian civilians are facing a devastating and growing humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza.
3. Like so many others here, we want the fighting to stop now.
4. In our view, the best way to achieve a sustainable, permanent ceasefire – without a return to further destruction, further fighting and further loss of life – is to start with an immediate pause and agreements to get aid in and hostages out.
5. The UK wants to open all routes and crossings into Gaza. There is a desperate and immediate need for increased humanitarian support in Gaza. The UK itself has trebled its aid commitment this financial year.
6. The UK thanks the Director General and the ILO for their vital engagement. And we note the ILO report on ‘crisis-related ILO work in the Occupied Palestinian Territory’. We commend, in particular, the ILO’s staff who are implementing the emergency response programme under immensely challenging circumstances. Both Palestinian and Israeli labour markets have been gravely affected by the crisis and in Gaza there is clearly no effective economy operating.
7. Like others here, we support a two-state solution that guarantees security, stability and sovereignty for both the Israeli and Palestinian people. The UK and our partners will continue to help by confirming our commitment to a sovereign, viable Palestinian state, including recognition at the UN, and our vision for its composition.
8. Chair, in these difficult and dividing times, we must all strive for consensus to ensure that the ILO’s vital emergency response programme is unimpeded, and the people of Gaza receive this much needed support that they deserve.

Thank you, Chair.