Tag: 2023

  • PRESS RELEASE : The United Kingdom wishes the State of Israel a Happy 75th Birthday [April 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : The United Kingdom wishes the State of Israel a Happy 75th Birthday [April 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 26 April 2023.

    Today marks Israel’s 75th birthday, also known as Yom Ha’atzmaut.

    The UK and Israel share extremely close ties as seen through the developing economic and technological relationship between the two nations.

    The UK is proud to be linked to Israel’s thriving technology industry – from cybersecurity, fintech, and healthcare, to energy and climate tech. UK companies have established partnerships and collaborations with Israeli companies in the tech sector. Over 400 Israeli technology firms have set up offices and operations in the UK – more than in any other European country. The British Embassy’s very own ‘Tech Hub’ – the first of its kind in any British Embassy anywhere, supports many.

    The UK is one of Israel’s most important trading partners, with trade between the two countries reaching over £7 billion annually in 2022. The current UK-Israel Trade and Partnership Agreement was one of the UK’s first trade continuity agreements signed after Britain left the European Union, and ensures tariff-free trade on 99% of the value of goods traded between the two countries. The UK is currently negotiating an upgraded, ambitious Free Trade Agreement, which will focus on services and innovation where both Israel and the UK can excel.

    For the past 75 years, the UK has been clear about Israel’s right to exist and is unequivocal in supporting Israeli security and right to self-defence, in the face of threats from its neighbours, particularly Iran. The UK has often stood at the UN defending Israel against unwarranted and disproportionate criticism.

    The UK has consistently supported the establishment of a two-state solution, with Israel and a future Palestinian state living side by side in peace and security. This policy is a fulfilment of the Balfour Declaration but also results from a sincere belief that lasting security for Israel – preserving its Jewish and democratic character – requires a solution that offers equal rights and dignity for both Israelis and Palestinians.

    As we reflect on the past 75 years of friendship between the UK and Israel, we are also looking ahead to the future. Last month the UK and Israel signed the 2030 roadmap for UK-Israel bilateral relations. The roadmap sets out our ambitions for cooperation over the next decade, as part of an innovative and forward-looking strategic partnership. It includes a new £20 million Scientific and Innovation programme, funded by both governments.

    UK’s Foreign Secretary, James Cleverly, said:

    The strong ties between the UK and Israel over the past 75 years is a testament to the strength of our close and historic relationship.

    The UK and Israel stand together, defiant in the face of the malign influence of Iran in the region, and against the wider scourge of antisemitism.

    I am happy to celebrate the significant milestone of Israel’s 75th birthday. Yom Ha’atzmaut Sameach!

    Neil Wigan, British Ambassador to Israel, said:

    I am proud of the strength of the UK-Israel relationship. Whether it’s our trade, tourism, technological collaboration, culture or security, both countries will continue to work together.

    I know that the past 75 year relationship is just the beginning of what is an ever-evolving, ever-closer relationship.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Schools in England to benefit from major funding boost [April 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Schools in England to benefit from major funding boost [April 2023]

    The press release issued by the Department for Education on 26 April 2023.

    State schools to receive extra cash in May following additional £2 billion investment.

    Every state school in England is to receive a cash boost, as primary and secondary schools are allocated extra funding for the next academic year.

    The additional cash is part of a £2 billion injection of new funding for schools – being made in both this year and next year – topping up budgets to help headteachers manage higher costs like energy bills and teacher pay. This sits alongside the Prime Minister’s promise to halve inflation.

    A typical primary school will receive approximately £35,000 and a typical secondary school approximately £200,000, with the first payments by the 10th May. The majority of this funding is allocated on a per-pupil basis, and disadvantaged pupils attract additional funding to their school. The allocations also factor in differences in wage costs between areas.

    Schools can choose how to invest the extra funding, however it is primarily expected to support salary uplifts for teachers and teaching assistants and help with increased running costs, school trips and learning materials.

    The boost means that schools budgets are rising by £3.5 billion next year, and funding will be at the highest ever level in real terms per pupil by the next academic year, as measured by the Institute for Fiscal Studies.

    It also means school funding is set to rise faster than forecast inflation in both 2023/24 and 2024/25.

    Education Secretary Gillian Keegan said:

    I am hugely grateful to all our fantastic teachers, school leaders and support staff for all their incredible work and the immeasurable impact they have on the lives of children every day.

    Teachers must continue to have the resources they need, and this extra cash will make sure that they do.

    With school funding set to be at its highest ever level next year, even accounting for inflation, parents everywhere can be confident schools are being supported to let teachers get on and do what they do best – teach.

    The remainder of the £2 billion funding boost will be used to increase Pupil Premium funding rates, which are rising by 5% in 2023-24, to support disadvantaged pupils and local authorities’ high needs budgets which support special schools.

    The Department for Education is also today responding to a consultation on the National Funding Formula (NFF) which is used to allocate school funding, considering a range of factors such as the number of pupils, their needs and the school site.

    Among the changes being introduced, and in recognition of falling pupil numbers across some areas of the country, is the removal of a requirement for schools to be Ofsted rated good or outstanding in order to be eligible for additional funding to help manage a significant decline in pupil numbers. Schools will need to show that places will be required within five years.

    Councils will also be set expectations around the minimum funding they must provide to support schools seeing a significant increase of pupil numbers. Schools with more than one site will also now receive funding on a consistent national basis to go towards the additional costs they face due to the need to duplicate services, like caretaking, across sites.

    The consultation response sets out changes to the formula from 2024-25 and reconfirms the Department’s commitment to move to a ‘direct’ NFF, in which funding for individual schools will be set by a single, national formula – rather than each local authority having its own local formula to allocate funding for individual schools. The changes will make the system fairer, more efficient and predictable.

  • PRESS RELEASE : UK and India sign landmark research agreement [April 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : UK and India sign landmark research agreement [April 2023]

    The press release issued by the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology on 26 April 2023.

    UK and India sign a landmark agreement on science, research and innovation at the UK-India Science and Innovation Council in Parliament, launching a raft of joint research programmes.

    • UK and India agree Memorandum of Understanding on research and innovation
    • agreement signed at UK-India Science Innovation Council meeting in Parliament today
    • will help facilitate a raft of new joint research programmes, with India to partner with the UK’s initial £119 million International Science Partnerships Fund

    The UK and India will today (Wednesday 26 April) sign a landmark agreement to collaborate on science and innovation, following a meeting between UK Science Minister George Freeman and Indian Minister of State for Science and Technology Dr Jitendra Singh.

    The memorandum of understanding on research between the two countries will be signed at the in Parliament this afternoon, enabling quicker, deeper collaboration on science between the two science powerhouses that will drive economic growth, create skilled jobs and improve lives in the UK, India, and worldwide.

    The agreement will remove red tape standing in the way of major collaborations, while unleashing a raft of new joint research schemes aiming to deliver progress on some of the biggest issues facing the world, from climate change and pandemic preparedness through to AI and machine learning.

    Programmes include the establishment of a new UK-India Net Zero Innovation Virtual Centre focusing on industrial decarbonisation and launching the first ever UK-India scientific deep sea voyage.

    Minister of State for the new Department for Science, Innovation and Technology George Freeman said: “India is rapidly building on its phenomenal software and innovation sectors to become a global powerhouse in science and technology.

    “With our extensive trading and cultural links, shared democratic values and interest in urgent global issues from green technology and agri-tech to biosecurity and pandemic preparedness, we have very strong platforms for deepening research collaboration.

    “Today’s agreement is part of our program of deepening UK collaboration with other global science superpowers on ground-breaking innovation and research, to help tackle shared global challenges. This partnership will grow the sectors, companies and jobs of tomorrow for the benefit of both our countries and the globe.”

    The UK is determined to work with partners across the globe in delivering world class science and research. Other recent announcements include the launch of the International Science Partnerships Fund in Japan, an MoU on science with Switzerland, and agreements on closer collaboration on agri-tech with South Africa.

    Alongside this momentous agreement, today’s announcement also sees India named as a partner for the UK’s International Science Partnerships Fund, carrying forward the UK-India science partnership built through the Newton-Bhabha fund. This renewed partnership will kick off with two new joint UK-India research programmes:

    • £5 million UK funding, matched by India, for research into Farmed Animal Diseases and Health
    • £3.3 million UK funding, matched by India, towards a technology and skills partnership programme that will enable UK and Indian researcher to develop skills, technologies and knowledge in areas such as AI, machine learning and bio-imaging

    Other UK-India agreements to be made at the Science and Innovation Council today include:

    • The creation of UK-India Net Zero Innovation Virtual Centre, hosting the Hydrogen Valley and Industrial Decarbonisation Living Lab – to help decarbonise manufacturing and transport
    • Several UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) and Indian Department for Science and Technology (DST) joint research calls, including programmes on sustainability and solid earth hazards
    • An intention to launch a partnership for decarbonising India’s pharmaceutical and fine chemicals industries
    • A programme of UK-India university partnerships, including one between Aston University and CSIR Dehradun on sustainable biofuels.
    • The Fourth annual meeting (and second in-person meeting) of the RS/INSA Yusuf Hamied programme, a scheme designed to promote relationships and knowledge exchanges between UK and Indian researchers

    The collaborative activities carried out under the MoU will be supported by joint funding agreed by both sides, with finances for each programme determined between the UK and India on a case-by-case basis.

  • PRESS RELEASE : Government delivers on its manifesto commitment to recruit 20,000 additional officers [April 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Government delivers on its manifesto commitment to recruit 20,000 additional officers [April 2023]

    The press release issued by the Home Office on 26 April 2023.

    There are more police officers in England and Wales than ever before, new figures published by the government today confirm.

    The government has delivered on its 2019 manifesto commitment to recruit 20,000 additional police officers by March 2023. This brings the total number to nearly 150,000 officers, more than 3,500 higher than the previous peak in 2010.

    Police forces are now more representative of the diverse communities they serve, with over 53,000 female officers (35.5%) and over 12,000 (8.3%) from an ethnic minority background – both also at record highs. Whilst there is more progress to be made, thanks to the Police Uplift Programme there has been a 43% increase in the number of ethnic minority officers in England and Wales since the start of the recruitment drive.

    Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak said:

    When I stood at the steps of Downing Street six months ago, I made clear that I will do whatever it takes to build a better future for everyone in the UK, with stronger communities and safer streets.

    At the heart of that pledge is recruiting more police officers than at any time in our history, and today we have delivered on that promise.

    Thousands of officers are already out in our communities, tackling crime and keeping the public safe.

    Home Secretary, Suella Braverman said:

    This is an historic moment for our country. We have delivered on the promise we made to the British people which means more police on the beat preventing violence, solving burglaries and cracking down on antisocial behaviour.

    These new officers are changing the face of policing. They are more representative of the communities they serve and this offers a unique chance to deliver the highest standards and common sense policing expected by the public.

    Crime and Policing Minister, Chris Philp said:

    Not only are we putting more police officers on the streets, we are making sure they have the tools they need to fight crime – and holding them to account to deliver.

    Overall crime, excluding fraud and computer misuse, has halved since 2010 and I thank all the police officers who have contributed to this effort, and welcome those who are going to drive this down even further.

    Gavin Stephens, Chair of National Police Chiefs’ Council said:

    It is an incredible achievement to have recruited more than 46,000 officers, giving us more than 20,000 additional officers over the last three years. These additional police officers are much welcomed, bringing a breadth of experience, skills and diversity to their communities.

    Those that joined at the start of the programme are now completing training and making a difference every day in forces across England and Wales.  It fills me with optimism that so many talented colleagues have joined with a real desire to keep their communities safe and feeling safe.

    This landmark recruitment drive is a core part of this government’s commitment to drive down crime. Progress is being made, with crime falling in England and Wales by 50% since 2010, excluding fraud and computer misuse. Since March 2020 theft has reduced by 20%, homicides and knife crime by 8% and domestic burglary by 30%.

    Ninety thousand knives have been taken off our streets through stop and search, surrender initiatives and other targeted police action since 2019. Alongside our ‘Grip’ programme, which is delivering more police patrols in streets and neighbourhoods most affected by violence, violence reduction units have prevented over 136,000 violence offences in their first three years of operation, supporting 215,00 vulnerable young people in their third year alone.

    The County Lines Programme has also seen police shut down more than 3,500 county lines since November 2019, making more than 10,000 arrests and referring more than 5,700 people for safeguarding.

    Since 2019, thousands of these additional officers have already made positive impacts in their communities and boosted local policing functions. There have been officers deployed to protective services for child abuse, sexual assault, violence against women and girls and community safety teams, making a visible impact on policing in our neighbourhoods and greater support for victims.

    But the government also recognises that more must more progress must be made. The Home Office recently announced changes to crime recording, reducing paperwork burdens that the NPCC estimate could free up a potential 443,000 hours of police time a year. We are also working with partners to make sure police only attend mental health incidents they need to, such as where there is a risk of serious harm or criminality, so time and resources are focused on policing.

    Police time and resources are vital to protecting the public and safeguarding victims, and with thousands of hours saved and an additional 20,000 police officers, police in England and Wales are getting the vital support they need to keep this country safe.

  • Jim McMahon – 2023 Speech on Water Quality and Sewage Discharge

    Jim McMahon – 2023 Speech on Water Quality and Sewage Discharge

    The speech made by Jim McMahon, the Labour MP for Oldham West and Royton, in the House of Commons on 25 April 2023.

    I beg to move,

    That this House calls on the Government to set a target for the reduction of sewage discharges, to provide for financial penalties in relation to sewage discharges and breaches of monitoring requirements, and to carry out an impact assessment of sewage discharges; and makes provision as set out in this Order:

    (1) On Tuesday 2 May 2023:

    (a) Standing Order No. 14(1) (which provides that government business shall have precedence at every sitting save as provided in that Order) shall not apply;

    (b) any proceedings governed by this Order may be proceeded with until any hour, though opposed, and shall not be interrupted;

    (c) the Speaker may not propose the question on the previous question, and may not put any question under Standing Order No. 36 (Closure of debate) or Standing Order No. 163 (Motion to sit in private);

    (d) at 6.00pm, the Speaker shall interrupt any business prior to the business governed by this Order and call the Member for Oldham West and Royton or another Member on his behalf to move the motion that the Water Quality (Sewage Discharge) Bill be now read a second time as if it were an order of the House;

    (e) in respect of that Bill, notices of Amendments, new clauses and new Schedules to be moved in Committee may be accepted by the Clerks at the Table before the Bill has been read a second time.

    (f) any proceedings interrupted or superseded by this Order may be resumed or (as the case may be) entered upon and proceeded with after the moment of interruption.

    (2) The provisions of paragraphs (3) to (18) of this Order shall apply to and in connection with the proceedings on the Water Quality (Sewage Discharge) Bill in the present Session of Parliament.

    Timetable for the Bill on Tuesday 2 May 2023

    (3) (a) Proceedings on Second Reading and in Committee of the whole House, any proceedings on Consideration and proceedings up to and including Third Reading shall be taken at the sitting on Tuesday 2 May 2023 in accordance with this Order.

    (b) Proceedings on Second Reading shall be brought to a conclusion (so far as not previously concluded) at 8.00pm.

    (c) Proceedings in Committee of the whole House, any proceedings on Consideration and proceedings up to and including Third Reading shall be brought to a conclusion (so far as not previously concluded) at 10.00pm.

    Timing of proceedings and Questions to be put on Tuesday 2 May 2023

    (4) When the Bill has been read a second time: (a) it shall, notwithstanding Standing Order No. 63 (committal of Bills not subject to a programme order), stand committed to a Committee of the whole House without any Question being put; (b) the Speaker shall leave the Chair whether or not notice of an Instruction has been given.

    (5) (a) On the conclusion of proceedings in Committee of the whole House, the Chairman shall report the Bill to the House without putting any Question.

    (b) If the Bill is reported with amendments, the House shall proceed to consider the Bill as amended without any Question being put.

    (6) For the purpose of bringing any proceedings to a conclusion in accordance with paragraph (3), the Chairman or Speaker shall forthwith put the following Questions in the same order as they would fall to be put if this Order did not apply—

    (a) any Question already proposed from the Chair;

    (b) any Question necessary to bring to a decision a Question so proposed;

    (c) the Question on any amendment, new clause or new schedule selected by The Chairman or Speaker for separate decision;

    (d) the Question on any amendment moved or motion made by a designated Member;

    (e) any other Question necessary for the disposal of the business to be concluded; and shall not put any other Questions, other than the Question on any motion described in paragraph (15) of this Order.

    (7) On a Motion made for a new clause or a new Schedule, the Chairman or Speaker shall put only the Question that the clause or Schedule be added to the Bill.

    Consideration of Lords Amendments and Messages on a subsequent day

    (8) If on any future sitting day any message on the Bill (other than a message that the House of Lords agrees with the Bill without amendment or agrees with any message from this House) is expected from the House of Lords, this House shall not adjourn until that message has been received and any proceedings under paragraph (9) have been concluded.

    (9) On any day on which such a message is received, if a designated Member indicates to the Speaker an intention to proceed to consider that message—

    (a) notwithstanding Standing Order No. 14(1) any Lords Amendments to the Bill or any further Message from the Lords on the Bill may be considered forthwith without any Question being put; and any proceedings interrupted for that purpose shall be suspended accordingly;

    (b) proceedings on consideration of Lords Amendments or on any further Message from the Lords shall (so far as not previously concluded) be brought to a conclusion one hour after their commencement; and any proceedings suspended under subparagraph (a) shall thereupon be resumed;

    (c) the Speaker may not propose the question on the previous question, and may not put any question under Standing Order No. 36 (Closure of debate) or Standing Order No. 163 (Motion to sit in private) in the course of those proceedings.

    (10) Paragraphs (2) to (7) of Standing Order No. 83F (Programme Orders: conclusion of proceedings on consideration of Lords amendments) apply for the purposes of bringing any proceedings on consideration of Lords Amendments to a conclusion as if:

    (a) any reference to a Minister of the Crown were a reference to a designated Member;

    (b) after paragraph (4)(a) there is inserted—

    “(aa) the question on any amendment or motion selected by the Speaker for separate decision;”.

    (11) Paragraphs (2) to (5) of Standing Order No. 83G (Programme Orders: conclusion of proceedings on further messages from the Lords) apply for the purposes of bringing any proceedings on consideration of a Lords Message to a conclusion as if any reference to a Minister of the Crown were a reference to a designated Member.

    Reasons Committee

    (12) Paragraphs (2) to (6) of Standing Order No. 83H (Programme Orders: reasons committee) apply in relation to any committee to be appointed to draw up reasons after proceedings have been brought to a conclusion in accordance with this Order as if any reference to a Minister of the Crown were a reference to a designated Member.

    (13) Standing Order No. 82 (Business Committee) shall not apply in relation to any proceedings on the Bill to which this Order applies.

    (14) (a) No Motion shall be made, except by a designated Member, to alter the order in which any proceedings on the Bill are taken, to recommit the Bill or to vary or supplement the provisions of this Order.

    (b) No notice shall be required of such a Motion.

    (c) Such a Motion may be considered forthwith without any Question being put; and any proceedings interrupted for that purpose shall be suspended accordingly.

    (d) The Question on such a Motion shall be put forthwith; and any proceedings suspended under sub-paragraph (c) shall thereupon be resumed.

    (e) Standing Order No. 15(1) (Exempted business) shall apply to proceedings on such a Motion.

    (15) (a) No dilatory Motion shall be made in relation to proceedings on the Bill to which this Order applies except by a designated Member.

    (b) The Question on any such Motion shall be put forthwith.

    (16) Proceedings to which this Order applies shall not be interrupted under any Standing Order relating to the sittings of the House.

    (17) No private business may be considered at any sitting to which the provisions of this Order apply.

    (18) (a) The start of any debate under Standing Order No. 24 (Emergency debates) to be held on a day on which proceedings to which this Order applies are to take place shall be postponed until the conclusion of any proceedings to which this Order applies.

    (b) Standing Order 15 In line 4 (1) (Exempted business) shall apply in respect of any such debate.

    (19) In this Order, “a designated Member” means—

    (a) the Member for Oldham West and Royton; and

    (b) any other Member acting on behalf of the Member for Oldham West and Royton.

    (20) This Order shall be a Standing Order of the House.

    The motion would allow for parliamentary time on Tuesday 2 May to progress Labour’s Bill, the Water Quality (Sewage Discharge) Bill, which would finally see an end to the Tory sewage scandal. The reason we are here today is that the country we love, and the quality of life for millions of working people, is being treated with utter contempt: dumped on with raw human sewage; dumped on on an industrial scale; dumped on with at least 1.5 million sewage dumps last year alone; and dumped on for a total of 11 million running hours. That is a sewage dump every two and a half minutes. Just in the course of this debate, 70 sewage dumps will take place in the country, in the places where people have invested everything they have, where they have put down their roots and where they have invested the most precious of things—their families and shared futures. Those sewage dumps are going into the seas where people swim, the canals alongside which people take their dogs for a walk and the very beaches where our children build sandcastles.

    Stephen Crabb (Preseli Pembrokeshire) (Con) rose—

    Alun Cairns (Vale of Glamorgan) (Con) rose—

    Jim McMahon

    I will make some progress and take some interventions later—[Interruption.] Hang on; your moment will come.

    It goes to our leisure and beauty spots. Businesses rely on tourists coming with confidence.

    It is clear that the Tories either do not know, or do not care about the human impact of the Tory sewage scandal. This affects every stretch of our coastline across the country, and it shows the contempt that the Tories have for our seaside towns, from Hartlepool to Hastings, from Bournemouth to Falmouth, from Camborne to Blackpool, and everywhere in between. Beyond the coast, our national parks and areas of outstanding natural beauty, which are home to our stunning lakes, and our rivers, the arteries of our nation, are being sullied by the Tory sewage scandal.

    Alun Cairns rose—

    Kelly Tolhurst (Rochester and Strood) (Con) rose—

    Mr Speaker

    Order. May I say to the hon. Lady and the right hon. Gentleman that, yes, the hon. Member has to give way, but you cannot permanently be stood there until somebody—[Interruption.] You do not need to give me any indications. I am telling you what the rules are and the rules will be applied. Secretary of State.

    Jim McMahon

    Thank you, Mr Speaker—we’ve 12 months yet. I will take interventions once I have made progress on this section. Hon. Members should not worry; their opportunity to defend the last 13 years in government will come—they should not worry too much about that.

    At its heart, this speaks to whether families should have the right to live a decent and fulfilled life. People look to our seas, lakes and rivers for quality of life. They are the very places where people live, work and holiday together, and where families create memories, forge bonds and strengthen relationships by enjoying the beauty that our country has to offer. More than just the daily grind of work, it is about who we are and it is those moments together that make life worth living. But the truth is that the Tories are turning our green land into an open sewer.

    Kelly Tolhurst

    I thank the hon. Gentleman for giving way, but I would like him to outline when he or the Labour party realised that sewage was being put into rivers and seas. When was the Labour party made aware of that originally?

    Jim McMahon

    I welcome that intervention. I would also welcome an explanation to the hon. Lady’s constituents as to why there have been 200 sewage incidents in her own backyard. That is why her constituents send her here—to ensure that their interests are put right—[Interruption.] I will come on to Labour’s record, but I warn Government Members that it may not paint the last 13 years in a good light.

    Several hon. Members rose—

    Jim McMahon

    I will make some progress.

    This is an environmental hazard, a health hazard and an economic hazard. The full scale of the billions of pounds that the Tory sewage scandal is costing our businesses and local economies is still not fully known. Why? Because the Government will not undertake an economic assessment of the impact of sewage dumping. What do they have to hide? [Interruption.] Members will like this bit—hang on. While the Secretary of State has been on taxpayer-funded jollies to Brazil, Canada, Egypt, France, Japan, Panama and the US, as shadow Environment Secretary, I have travelled to every corner of the country to hear first-hand about the impact of the Tory sewage scandal. While she has been in duty free, I have been here on duty—that’s the difference—[Interruption.] There’s more, hold on. You’re in for a bumpy ride. The next three hours will not be like first class, I can tell you that much.

    I have met businesses that have been forced to pull down the shutters when sewage alerts drive people away from beaches. I have met people in Hastings who are suffering the effects of having contracted hepatitis and Weil’s disease just because they encountered sewage in the open waters. I have met community groups such as that self-organising, fundraising and monitoring the water quality in the River Kent. They are saying to the Government that enough is enough. I heard the same things in Oxford and when I met Surfers Against Sewage in Cornwall.

    Sally-Ann Hart (Hastings and Rye) (Con)

    On a point of order, Mr Speaker. The hon. Member said that he came to visit Hastings and spoke to people—he never informed me of his visit to Hastings.

    Mr Speaker

    That is not a point of order, but I would say to the hon. Lady that, if somebody has been to her constituency, it is absolutely correct that Members should give notice to the MP whose constituency they are visiting. I do not care which side of the House Members sit on. You must do the right thing and let a Member know that you are entering their constituency.

    Jim McMahon

    I am very happy to look into that point. As a matter of course, we always ensure when visiting the constituents of Conservative MPs that as a matter of respect we inform the local MP. I would love nothing more than for a Conservative MP to attend those visits and explain their voting record to their constituents. I know that Helena Dollimore, the Labour and Co-operative candidate, was very much made aware, so I will follow that up and ensure, if it did happen, that it does not happen again.

    Earlier this week, I met environmental groups from across the country to hear about the impact that the Tory sewage scandal is having on their communities. They stand proud of their communities, but they are equally angry, and they are right to be angry. Only this weekend, we celebrated St George’s Day and spoke about what makes England so special, and what makes it a green and pleasant land. For example, the brilliant Lake Windermere, England largest lake, formed 13,000 years ago from the melting ice, is a world heritage site and attracts 16 million visitors every year. What William Wordsworth once described as:

    “A universe of Nature’s fairest forms”

    is now dying at the hands of this complicit Government. One member from the Save Windermere campaign told us that, due to the constant pollution, a whole five-mile stretch of the lake has been turned bright green because of excessive pollutants being dumped in it. Even the glorious Lake Windermere is not off bounds.

    The fantastic coastline of Cornwall draws in millions of visitors and is a magnet for surfers—surfers who face the prospect of becoming ill simply by going out in the water. There are campaigners for the River Ilkley, in self-styled God’s own country, Yorkshire.

    Several hon. Members rose—

    Jim McMahon

    I will take an intervention shortly from the Opposition Benches.

    Mr Speaker, do you know that raw human sewage is even being discharged moments away from these very Houses of Parliament? Members should think about that when they go to vote. There is no place exempt from the Tory sewage scandal—and what a metaphor for the last 13 years of a Tory Government.

    Mike Amesbury (Weaver Vale) (Lab)

    I thank my hon. Friend for giving way. My constituency is named after the River Weaver, which is at the heart of our community. We have the River Mersey as well. Some 19,000 hours’ worth of raw sewage has been discharged into those rivers. I thank the shadow Secretary of State for giving the whole House the opportunity to stand up for our local rivers, waterways and beaches. I encourage Members from across the House to join us in voting for the motion today.

    Jim McMahon

    That is exactly what this debate is about: MPs who care about the places they represent standing up for what is right, instead of making excuses for 13 failed years in government. That is exactly why Members are sent to this House, and others could take note.

    What we have seen is that there is no respect for our country, there is no respect for our values, there is no respect for our history and there is no respect for our future. What is more, there is no respect for the working people who make this country what it is.

    What was the Secretary of State’s response when this issue was first raised? First, she told Parliament that meeting water companies was not her priority, passing the buck to her junior Minister; then she broke the Government’s own legal deadline for publishing water quality targets; and then she announced, repeatedly, that she would kick the can down the road on cleaning up our waterways. Since then, we have had three panic-stricken announcements of the Secretary of State’s so-called plan, each one nothing new but a copy and paste of what went before. We know the Tories do not have a plan. At best, they have a recycled press release. That is the difference. I give way to the Chair of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee.

    Sir Robert Goodwill (Scarborough and Whitby) (Con)

    I do not think anyone would argue that we do not need to invest more in better water quality. More parts of the country need to see schemes such as the new water treatment works in Scarborough and the 4 million litre storm water tank, also in Scarborough. What we need to debate is timescale and affordability. Does the hon. Member think that it is slightly ironic that, when even the most modest prediction is that his proposals would put £1,000 on the average water bill, the second debate this afternoon is on the cost of living increases?

    Jim McMahon

    Honestly, I am staggered. I say that with respect to the Chair of the EFRA Committee. Our figures are based on the Government’s figures, and I am happy to put them in the House of Commons Library. DEFRA’s own figures put a cost on Labour’s plan and, let me tell him, the lowest estimate is 10% of what has been taken out in dividends. Those are not our figures; they are the Government’s own figures. If the Environment Secretary has not read her own assessment of ending the Tory sewage scandal, it will be in the Library at the end of the debate; Members can read it for themselves. This is her day job, right? She is meant to understand the data her Department produces and form a plan behind that. I am sorry that my expectations were obviously too high. [Interruption.] Members will enjoy the next bit.

    Let us not forget the Environment Secretary’s first spell in DEFRA. In her three years as water Minister, she slashed the Environment Agency’s enforcement budget. Its ability to tackle pollution at source was cut by a third, resources to hold water companies to account were snatched away and there was literally the opening of the floodgates that allowed sewage dumping to take place. What have been the consequences? There has been a doubling of sewage discharges: a total of 321 years’ worth of sewage dumping, all on her watch and straight to her door. She said that getting a grip of the sewage scandal was not a priority, but something for other people to sort out. What she really meant was that it was not politically advisable, because her own record spoke for itself. I have a simple question: how can she defend the interests of the country when so implicated in destroying it? The public are not stupid. They see this issue for exactly what it is: the Tory sewage scandal.

    Kelly Tolhurst

    Will the hon. Gentleman give way?

    Jim McMahon

    I have already given way once. Let me make some progress.

    Last week, Labour published analysis of Environment Agency and Top of the Poops data which showed that in 2022, Tory Ministers—this is the Cabinet, the highest seat in government—allowed 7,500 days’ worth of raw human sewage to be dumped in their constituencies. The data showed that there is a sewage dump taking place every 22 minutes in their own backyard. That Tory Cabinet Ministers are willing to allow that to happen to their own constituents really speaks volumes. In Suffolk Coastal, a constituency that may be familiar to the Environment Secretary, there were 426 sewage dumps last year. In the Chancellor’s constituency, there were 242. In the Prime Minister’s Richmond, Yorks constituency—proof that this goes all the way to the top—there were 3,500 sewage dumps.

    Cherilyn Mackrory (Truro and Falmouth) (Con)

    I thank the hon. Gentleman for giving way. Will he acknowledge that the only reason he is able to reel off those statistics is because the Conservative Government have ensured that we now have 91% monitoring, soon to be 100%, across the country? Will he also acknowledge that that has only happened under a Conservative Government and that the last Labour Government did absolutely nothing?

    Jim McMahon

    I am not one to offer advice to those on the Government Benches, but I will just say this to eager Back Benchers bobbing for their Whips: they might want to check their constituency’s data before getting up to defend the Government’s record. [Interruption.]

    Mr Speaker

    Mr Seely, you are trying to catch my eye, but you will not do it by chuntering from that position.

    Jim McMahon

    Thank you, Mr Speaker. The hon. Lady will know that her own constituency has had nearly 2,000 sewage dumps. If she wants to defend that record to her constituents, then so be it—fine. But if she does not want to remind her constituents, I can guarantee this: the Labour candidate will. That is what this debate is about and why Members are so exercised, let us be honest. Are Members exercised because our rivers, lakes and seas are being dumped on, or are they exercised because they have now realised that they might have to face the consequences of that dumping? That is what the excitement is about.

    Several hon. Members rose—

    Jim McMahon

    I am going to make some progress.

    The Government will blame everybody: the Victorians, devolved Administrations, home drainage, housebuilders, people flushing items down the loo. Now, it is true that this issue has to be faced on multiple fronts, but there is one common theme that has run throughout the Secretary of State’s period in office. What is it? They never take responsibility; it is always somebody else’s fault; it is never at the door of the Government. Let me be clear: the levers of power were always there to be pulled. The truth is that the Government did not even lift a finger to try and that is why we are in this situation today.

    Conor McGinn (St Helens North) (Ind)

    One hundred years ago in St Helens we had chemical factories, coalmines, glassworks and no environmental regulations, but with 835 sanctioned spills in 2022, pollution in our rivers and waterways is arguably worse now than it was then. Does my hon. Friend share the frustrations of the volunteers who look after the Sankey canal and valley, and engage in activities such as litter picks, that no matter how much rubbish they get from the towpath, there is 10 times more going into the canal itself?

    Jim McMahon

    That is a really good point. Many people think that this must be an issue that affects our seas and our national parks, but it goes to every community. For those who live in an urban community, the stream or canal network near their home is being dumped on. For many communities that is all they have. That is their bridge to nature, and it is being treated with such disrespect by the Government in a way that cannot carry on.

    I want to return to the issue of levers of power, because quite a lot of what I hear is that the scale of the challenge is overwhelming and that to face it is far too great a mountain to climb. Economic regulation of the water industry in both England and in Wales has always been controlled by the Tories here for the last 13 years, treating England and Wales as an open sewer. That lever could have been pulled to improve water performance, holding water companies to account and resourcing the work needed to combat sewage pollution in England. [Interruption.] I hear the Environment Secretary chuntering; hopefully, she will address that.

    To be absolutely clear about where power sits in our democracy and where Government responsibility sits when it comes to water: first, economic regulation—the levers of power, the purse strings—are not devolved at all.

    Alun Cairns

    On a point of order, Mr Speaker. I seek your guidance. The shadow Secretary of State may have inadvertently misled the House. He said moments ago that water and environmental policy were reserved, but they are devolved. I suspect that he might be embarrassed that the Welsh Government have not acted—

    Mr Speaker

    Order. You will leave—

    Alun Cairns

    He is seeking to obfuscate responsibility—

    Mr Speaker

    Order. I have told you before, Mr Cairns, that when I stand up, I expect you to sit down. When I start to speak, I do not expect you to carry on speaking. Mr Cairns, you have been pushing your luck for quite a few weeks, and I am serious. I hope that in future you will take notice, because we will make sure that you do. I do not want to get to that point, but you are pushing me towards it. I am not responsible for what the shadow Secretary of State says. He has heard your point—although it was not a point of order—and I will leave it to him.

    Jim McMahon

    I am not sure whether Parliament can do some sort of induction for Conservative Members on how Parliament works and where power sits, but the House of Commons Library is very good at providing briefings for MPs. To be clear, the economic regulator Ofwat reports solely to the Environment Secretary for the UK. That is a matter of fact. It is not devolved; it is for the UK. The economic levers of power have allowed £72 billion of shareholder dividends to go out the door on one side, while England and Wales have been turned into an open sewer on the other. That goes right to the door of the Secretary of State.

    I credit the Welsh Labour Government for their record of leading on nature and the environment. Like me, they say that whether in England or in Wales, every part of the land that we care about and love, where working people have a right to a decent life, should be kept in good check and with the respect that it deserves.

    Several hon. Members rose—

    Jim McMahon

    I will make some progress.

    Conservative MPs should see this as a second chance, which everyone deserves. Let us take our mind back to the first chance, which was the passage of the Environment Act 2021, and an amendment that Labour backed that would have introduced a legal obligation to bring down sewage dumping progressively. It was blocked by Conservative MPs, who voted against it. It fell at the first test, but we believe in second chances. Today provides that second chance to right that wrong and to get behind Labour’s plan to clean up the Tory sewage scandal.

    Let me come to Labour’s record, because the Conservatives would have us believe that the scale of dumping was inevitable, that there is nothing we can do about it, and that there is no alternative or somehow it has always been terrible. That is not what the evidence says. The last Labour Government had a proud record of delivering improvements in water quality. Shortly after the Labour party left office, the Environment Agency—in the Secretary of State’s own Department—reported that our rivers were cleaner than at any time since before the industrial revolution. In fact, in 2002, the then Environment Minister—the former Member for Oldham West and Royton, as it happens—celebrated how clean the water was when he took to it in Blackpool, with cameras looking on, to celebrate the proud moment that it met bathing water quality status. I would not think that the Environment Secretary would have the confidence to go swimming on the shores of Blackpool today, since over the past year there have been 22 incidents—62 hours—of raw human sewage being dumped in those waters, straight into the Irish sea.

    We have shown that Labour will clean up the Tory sewage scandal—we have done it before, and we can do it again. In the absence of any leadership from the Government, Labour is stepping up. Today, there is finally something worth getting behind, after waiting 13 lost years—a whole generation of opportunity taken away.

    Let me address cost. We are in the middle of a Tory cost of living crisis. Households are being hammered, and at every angle it seems that things are getting worse, not better. People see that when they go to the supermarket for their shop—again, a risible failing by the Secretary of State responsible for food, who does not think it is her job to have a roundtable with the food industry—and straight through to energy bills and mortgages. People are feeling the pinch. In their water bills, people are already paying for a service. Sewage treatment is itemised in every one of our bills but is not being delivered. Instead, the Tories are allowing water companies to cut corners and to dump sewage untreated.

    Paul Holmes (Eastleigh) (Con)

    Will the shadow Secretary of State give way?

    Jim McMahon

    Let me make this point, because it ties in with following the money and tracking back to the impact. The storm overflow data, which water companies themselves provide to the Government, tells us that not a single one of the dumping incidents from last year was a result of exceptional circumstances. They were not down to rainfall or storms—the water companies and the Government say so. It is about a lack of treatment and investment. [Interruption.] I hope that the hon. Member for Eastleigh (Paul Holmes) can learn to be quiet without the attention. That is basic good sense.

    We need to address the issue of who pays. We believe that the polluter should pay. At the same time, water companies have walked away with £72 billion in dividends, and water bosses have enjoyed payments and bonuses of millions of pounds, even after sewage dumping had been identified. The Bill is about fixing those loopholes that allow poor practice and corner cutting, to ensure that the Government and the water companies together are acting in the public interest. It is not right that working people are paying for the privilege of having raw human sewage dumped in their communities.

    Paul Holmes rose—

    Jim McMahon

    I will give way to the hon. Gentleman, as he has been persistent.

    Paul Holmes

    I note that the shadow Secretary of State’s paragraph on the Labour record was very short—perhaps because under the Labour Government 7% of sewage discharges were monitored, whereas now that is 91%, with an ambition of 100% through the legislation that the Secretary of State has laid out. Why can the shadow Secretary of State not stand at the Dispatch Box and welcome that, and accept that his party did nothing about this issue in its time in government?

    Jim McMahon

    I am not sure that was worth waiting for. The hon. Gentleman was so persistent that I thought a gem would come to advance the debate, but the House was left wanting, yet again. I am proud of Labour’s record. We went from industrial pollution affecting our rivers and canals to the cleanest water since before the industrial revolution. That progress and legacy should have been built on, but they have been trashed. We have gone backwards, not forwards.

    We need to change the culture in water companies and demand change, by setting down legally binding targets and enforcing straightforward penalties for failure. The Bill protects bill payers in law—no ifs, not buts. The cost must and will be borne by water companies and their shareholders, protected in the Bill in black and white. That is the basis of our motion, and it is what Members on all sides of the House will vote for later—not a fabricated version of reality that does not hold up to the evidence; no more jam tomorrow, asking people to wait until 2050 at the earliest to see an end to the sewage scandal; in black and white, a plan finally to end the scandal.

    Let me outline what the Bill does, before I close and allow other Members to speak. It will deliver mandatory monitoring on all sewage outlets and a standing charge on water companies that fail.

    Kelly Tolhurst

    Done.

    Jim McMahon

    One minute. That will mean that where a discharge station is not in place or is not working, the water companies will pay a standing charge, assuming that sewage is being discharged. Automatic fines for discharges will end the idea that people have to go through a costly and protracted investigation and prosecution to hold water companies to account. Water companies will pay on day one, the second that sewage is discharged. Legally binding targets will end the sewage discharge scandal by 2030. We will give power to the regulators and require them to properly enforce the rules. Critically, and in black and white, we will ensure that the plan is funded by eroding shareholders’ dividends, not putting further pressure on householders by adding to customers’ bills.

    Let me be clear: any Tory abstentions or any votes against the motion or the current Bill are yet another green light to continue the Tory sewage scandal.

    Anthony Mangnall (Totnes) (Con)

    The hon. Gentleman has made the fatal error of thinking that we are supporting the water companies, when we are holding them to account. That is exactly why we have threatened them with unlimited fines; exactly why Ofwat has passed new rules to restrict dividend payments; and exactly why we now have the most stringent measures on water companies in Europe. What did the Labour party do, because it did not hold water companies to account?

    Jim McMahon

    The hon. Gentleman is definitely currying favour with the Conservative Whips Office, and I give him credit for energetically reading out the Whips’ top lines—[Interruption.]

    The hon. Member for Hastings and Rye (Sally-Ann Hart) said earlier that her office was not informed about our visit to her constituency, when we met our fantastic candidate, Helena Dollimore. I have been handed a copy of an email that proves not only that her office was informed of the visit, but that that email was acknowledged by her office.

    Mr Speaker

    Does the hon. Member wish to respond to that point?

    Sally-Ann Hart indicated dissent.

    Mr Speaker

    Okay. Carry on.

    Jim McMahon

    I will come straight to the point: had the Conservative Government, in their 13 years in office, treated this issue with the importance that is needed and dealt with the water companies—

    Anthony Mangnall

    Will the hon. Gentleman answer my question now?

    Jim McMahon

    The hon. Gentleman can answer this question for his constituents: over the last 13 years, why has an average of £1.8 billion every year been taken in shareholder dividends and not invested in water infrastructure? That is a record. [Interruption.] I do not care what the Whips Office has briefed; I care about the evidence. That is what every debate in the House should be based on. I respectfully ask him to go away and test the evidence, rather than reading the top line.

    Several hon. Members rose—

    Jim McMahon

    A lot of Members have put in to speak in the debate and they have a right to be heard, so I will bring my remarks to a close.

    This plan is the first step in Labour’s reform of the water industry and will work towards building a better Britain. After 13 years, the Tories have run out of road, run out of ideas and run out of time. Labour is ambitious for Britain and for working people. That starts with treating the country, working people and local businesses with the respect that they deserve.

  • Brendan O’Hara – 2023 Speech on the Extension of Universal Jurisdiction

    Brendan O’Hara – 2023 Speech on the Extension of Universal Jurisdiction

    The speech made by Brendan O’Hara, the SNP MP for Argyll and Bute, in the House of Commons on 25 April 2023.

    I beg to move,

    That leave be given to bring in a Bill to provide that offences of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes may be tried in the United Kingdom regardless of the nationality or residence of the offender; and for connected purposes.

    The Universal Jurisdiction (Extension) Bill would tighten existing legislation on how we bring to justice those responsible for the world’s most heinous crimes. The Bill would allow legal systems across the UK to do that, irrespective of where the crimes were committed, regardless of the nationality or location of the perpetrators or victims, and without having to consider whether the accused person or the victim had any specific connection to the UK. In short, the Universal Jurisdiction (Extension) Bill is about saying to the world’s worst criminals that there is no hiding place and there will be no immunity.

    Under international law, states are required to investigate and, if necessary, prosecute certain crimes under the principle of universal jurisdiction. It is the international community’s way of recognising that there are crimes so grave that we all have an inherent responsibility and collective interest to ensure that they are prosecuted. The Bill seeks to help the UK meet its international responsibilities by amending the International Criminal Court Act 2001. Although that Act gives courts jurisdiction over war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity, it is still woefully deficient in providing what we would want from legislation claiming to operate universal jurisdiction.

    The main problem with the 2001 Act is that even with the most heinous crimes, if they were committed outside the UK, they can be prosecuted here only if the accused person is a UK national, a UK resident or subject to UK service jurisdiction. While some may say that the UK does have universal jurisdiction when it comes to such crimes, the reality is that what we have in the UK could best be described as a system of extraterritorial jurisdiction. That is what the Bill seeks to remedy, so that we instead have a real and meaningful system of universal jurisdiction for those crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. That is important, because given what is happening in the world right now, this is a live and pressing issue, whether in Ukraine, Myanmar, Xinjiang, Tigray or many, many other places.

    Many people are working right now on how the UK should change its definition of universal jurisdiction. I put on record my thanks to Dr Ewelina Ochab of the International Bar Association’s Human Rights Institute for her invaluable assistance in putting the Bill together. I also thank the Clooney Foundation for Justice, which has done an enormous amount of work on this topic in recent months, and which will in the next couple of months release its own report on universal jurisdiction in the United Kingdom.

    I understand that among that report’s key recommendations will be that the UK Government amend section 51(2)(b) of the International Criminal Court Act 2001 to remove the requirement that for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes, the crime needs to have been committed either in the UK or, if committed outside the UK, by a UK national or resident for our courts to have jurisdiction. The report will argue instead that the UK should provide jurisdiction over those international crimes committed anywhere in the world, even when that offence bears no relation to the UK.

    As the Clooney Foundation for Justice report will set out, our courts already have universal jurisdiction when it comes to torture and certain other war crimes, which can be prosecuted regardless of the defendant’s nationality. There is no convincing explanation for the distinction that is drawn between the law on torture and those other international crimes. One consequence of the loophole might well be that Russian generals with blood on their hands could still travel to the UK, go shopping in Knightsbridge, undergo medical treatment and dine out in London’s best restaurants without facing the risk of arrest for the most serious and heinous crimes in the world. The foundation argues that that must change, and I wholeheartedly agree.

    In this changing world, it is becoming increasingly clear that the UK’s position on universal jurisdiction is simply not fit for purpose. That is not just because we operate this extraterritorial jurisdiction, but because under current law, proceedings for international crimes cannot be brought without the consent of the Attorney General. Ultimately that means that decisions to prosecute these crimes will be a political decision. Consequently, the UK cannot possibly play as meaningful a part in ensuring justice and accountability as it should. That may go some way to explaining why, to this day, British courts have not prosecuted anyone for their involvement in genocide, despite the fact that we have suspected perpetrators residing in the UK from both the Rwandan and the Yazidi genocides.

    Even by the Government’s own assessment, almost 1,000 British nationals travelled to Syria and Iraq to join Daesh. They were all complicit in the horrific atrocities, the killings, the rapes, the sexual enslavement of Yazidi women and girls, and much more—so much more, indeed, that this House unanimously declared in April 2016 that Daesh atrocities did indeed constitute a genocide. The UK Government also estimate that 400 British Daesh fighters are now back in the UK, yet only 32 of those returnees have been convicted for terror-related offences, or less than 10% of the returnees. Not one—not a single—Daesh fighter has stood trial in the UK for the rape and sexual enslavement of Yazidi women and children. Not one of them has been charged with torture or the forced recruitment of young boys into the ranks of Daesh fighters. Not one of them has been held to account for the mass graves that are still being uncovered in Sinjar, and not one of them has been asked to explain the fate of the 2,700 Yazidi women and girls who are still unaccounted for. They have all gotten away with genocide.

    But it does not have to be this way. Many of our friends and allies have changed their law to meet the changing situation. In Germany, the law is unambiguous, saying that universal jurisdiction will apply to all criminal offences against international law. That means, regardless of where an offence was committed and whether it involves a German citizen, an accused person can be tried before a German criminal court. It has been this determination to pursue universal jurisdiction—genuine universal jurisdiction—that has resulted in the first ever prosecutions and convictions for members of Daesh for genocide.

    In January 2023, President Biden signed into law the Justice for Victims of War Crimes Act, which greatly expands the scope of individuals who can face prosecution for US war crimes. That Act will assist the Department of Justice in prosecuting alleged war criminals who are found in the United States, regardless of where they committed a crime or the nationality of either the perpetrator or the victim. The law was given extra impetus in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, where there is now a growing body of evidence of war crimes being perpetrated by Putin’s army.

    Despite many warm words, the harsh truth is that, if UK domestic law is not strengthened, we will be unable to play a full part in bringing some of the world’s worst criminals to justice. That is why we need proper, universal jurisdiction, and that is why we also need to remove that extra political hurdle of seeking the permission or consent of the Attorney General before we can prosecute for genocide. This Universal Jurisdiction (Extension) Bill aims to address these issues, and help the UK play a full and appropriate role in ensuring justice, accountability and the upholding of international law.

    Question put and agreed to.

    Ordered,

    That Brendan O’Hara, Drew Hendry, Caroline Lucas, Liz Saville Roberts, Kirsty Blackman, Claire Hanna, Patrick Grady, Jim Shannon, Ben Lake, Patricia Gibson and Stewart Malcolm McDonald present the Bill.

    Brendan O’Hara accordingly presented the Bill.

    Bill read the First time; to be read a Second time on Friday 24 November, and to be printed (Bill 296).

  • PRESS RELEASE : Government needs to better understand faith, independent review claims [April 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : Government needs to better understand faith, independent review claims [April 2023]

    The press release issued by the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities on 26 April 2023.

    A landmark review into faith engagement has found the government needs to recognise faith groups as a force for good.

    • Colin Bloom publishes independent review into faith engagement
    • Faith is an ‘overriding force for good’ and government needs to improve its engagement with these groups, report finds
    • A better understanding of faith will help government tackle systemic issues including forced marriages, child safeguarding and extremism

    A landmark review into faith engagement has found the government needs to recognise faith groups as a force for good.

    Colin Bloom, Independent Faith Engagement Advisor, considered how government can best celebrate the contribution of faith groups, while tackling harmful practices.

    More than 21,000 people responded to the public consultation and today Colin Bloom has set 22 recommendations for government.

    In his review, Bloom examined engagement with faith in a broad range of public institutions – from the Civil Service and the Armed Forces, to schools and prisons – and called on the government to bring in a new programme of faith literacy training for all public sector staff, ensuring public servants understand those they are helping, and to increase partnership opportunities with faith groups who are already playing a valuable role in the social fabric of our society.

    Bloom noted that a better understanding of faith would also equip government to tackle issues such as forced marriage, of which there are estimated to be thousands a year in the UK; radicalisation in prison; and faith-based extremism, including the ongoing challenge of Islamist extremism, and the small but growing trends of Sikh extremism and Hindu nationalism.

    Bloom also calls for appropriate regulation of out-of-school settings, including the faith-based sector, to safeguard the physical safety and wellbeing of children.

    Colin Bloom, the government’s Faith Engagement Adviser said:

    “For millions of people, faith and belief informs who they are, what they do and how they interact with their community, creating strong ties that bind our country together.”

    “As we as a nation continue to become more diverse, so too does the landscape of faith and belief. Our government’s understanding of the role of faith in society must remain both current and alive to its evolutionary changes.”

    “It must also not shy away from some of the challenges that exist in small pockets within faith communities, from forced and coercive marriages to faith-based extremism, financial exploitation, and child safeguarding. These must not be consigned to the ‘too difficult’ box.”

    “Greater understanding of faith in all its diversity will ensure that we remain a country that respects, celebrates and understands people of all faiths, beliefs and none.”

    Faith Minister, Baroness Scott of Bybrook said:

    “As Faith Minister I will continue to shine a light on the important work of faith groups across the country, who play such an important role in public life.”

    “I welcome this review and thank Colin for his work – we will carefully consider the recommendations and I’ll make it my mission to continue to work closely with those of all faiths.”

    Bloom notes that there are many areas where government is already doing good work with faith groups, including the Faith New Deal grant programme, the co-design of COVID-19 guidance with places of worship, and tackling freedom of religion or belief internationally. He argues that this good practice should be built on and applied consistently across services to enable stronger and more integrated communities.

    Government will consider the findings and will respond in due course.

  • PRESS RELEASE : More bill discounts for energy and trade intensive sectors [April 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : More bill discounts for energy and trade intensive sectors [April 2023]

    The press release issued by the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero on 26 April 2023.

    Energy and trade intensive businesses as well as heat network operators can from today apply for further support.

    • Support for energy and trade intensive businesses opens for applications today, with savings of up to 20% on wholesale energy bills.
    • Heat network operators also able to apply for additional support to help protect their customers from higher bills.
    • Part of new government support package for businesses as wholesale energy prices fall.

    Some businesses could see their bills slashed by as much as 20% off predicted wholesale prices, thanks to further government support launched today (26 April) for sectors using high amounts of energy.

    Applications have now opened for energy and trade intensive sectors that are most affected by the unprecedented rise in global energy prices to claim further discounts on their bills between April 1 2023 and 31 March 2024 – helping deliver on the government’s priority to halve inflation.

    Ceramics and textiles are among the wide range of sectors potentially in line to benefit. These companies use high amounts of energy to deliver their goods, but also are exposed to strong international competition, meaning they cannot raise their prices to cover the increase in costs they have faced.

    Ministers are today urging companies to check their eligibility and submit their applications at the earliest opportunity, as the government continues its unprecedented support package that has protected businesses and as of April has saved them £5.9 billion on energy costs – over £30 million a day.

    Minister for Energy Consumers and Affordability Amanda Solloway said:

    We are beginning to see light at the end of the tunnel for global energy prices as Putin’s grip on the market weakens – but our vital energy and trade intensive industries remain uniquely exposed to these challenges.

    We stand firmly behind British business and that’s why we’re protecting them with an additional offer of support so they can continue to thrive. I urge businesses to check their eligibility and submit an application right away so they can get the help they need.

    Rob Flello, Chief Executive of the British Ceramic Confederation, said:

    We welcome the fact Government has recognised the on-going difficulties that the ceramics sector and other energy intensive industries are facing, and hope energy prices return to sustainable levels. We look forward to a smooth application process that recognises the variety of corporate structures amongst energy intensive businesses.

    The offer is part of the government’s new Energy Bills Discount Scheme, launched this month, which will continue to automatically give businesses across the UK money off their energy bills – as wholesale energy prices fall to the lowest level since before Putin’s illegal invasion of Ukraine.

    Businesses are advised to check gov.uk as soon as possible to find out their eligibility and what they need to do to apply. Discounts could be reflected in bills from as soon as June, with support backdated to 1 April. This could save some around 20% on predicted wholesale energy costs.

    Heat networks with domestic customers can also now receive a new, sector-specific support rate to make sure households do not face disproportionately higher bills compared to customers supported by the Energy Price Guarantee. Heat suppliers will need to apply for this rate and are legally obligated to pass on the discount to their customers.

    This is just one of a range of ongoing schemes supporting households and businesses with energy costs at this time – which the government is urging all eligible customers to apply for and take full advantage of.

    The Non-Domestic Alternative Fuel Payment scheme is providing top-ups starting at £750 for organisations using large quantities of kerosene heating oil, such as such as farms, hotels, charities and public buildings like schools and hospitals. Organisations have until 28 April to apply for this support via gov.uk.

    This scheme is also offering £150 payments to organisations using alternative fuels. A minority of those eligible will also need to apply for this extra support by 28 April if they have not received payments automatically through an electricity supplier.

  • PRESS RELEASE : The United Kingdom condemns military clashes across Sudan – UK Statement on Sudan [April 2023]

    PRESS RELEASE : The United Kingdom condemns military clashes across Sudan – UK Statement on Sudan [April 2023]

    The press release issued by the Foreign Office on 26 April 2023.

    Statement by Ambassador Woodward at the Security Council meeting on Sudan.

    Thank you, President.  And may I start by  thanking SRSG Volker Perthes, ASG Joyce Msuya, Her Excellency Fatima Mohamed and Special Envoy, Ismael Wais.

    SRSG, can I begin by paying tribute to your tireless work, to the work of the UNITAMS team, to the UN agencies and NGO implementing partners on the ground. We are very relieved that the operation to evacuate and relocate international and UN workers was successful and we thank you and your teams for your commitment and dedication to Sudan, and extend our condolences to those colleagues who have lost their lives.

    For the UK, we carried out our own operation to evacuate British embassy personnel on 23 April and today we have begun flying out British Nationals.

    We would like to thank our international partners for their co-operation in these efforts.  Our priority continues to be the safety of all British nationals in Sudan and support to those in need.

    The United Kingdom unequivocally condemns the military clashes that continue to take place across Sudan. We echo the Secretary General’s calls for peace and especially for an end to attacks on civilians, and humanitarian workers.

    Hundreds have died, thousands are injured. Adding to acute humanitarian needs across the country.

    We welcome the 72-hour ceasefire brokered yesterday by the United States, but we are concerned by reports that once again the parties have failed to uphold their commitments.

    We call on both the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces immediately to establish a lasting ceasefire across the country and we are in direct contact with the SAF and RSF leadership to end the violence and de-escalate tensions.

    We call on both sides to allow humanitarian access, comply with their obligations under international humanitarian law, and ensure the protection of civilians, humanitarian and medical workers.

    We welcome and encourage continued regional and diplomatic initiatives including those set out today. We will continue to work with all Council members and the UN Secretary-General, to ensure the Council supports efforts towards an end to fighting, a permanent ceasefire and a political resolution.

    In closing, we stand in solidarity with the Sudanese people in their demands for a peaceful and democratic future.

  • James Cleverly – 2023 Mansion House Speech on the UK and China

    James Cleverly – 2023 Mansion House Speech on the UK and China

    The speech made by James Cleverly, the Foreign Secretary, at the Mansion House in London on 25 April 2023.

    Even when the emergencies of the day are seemingly all-consuming,

    It is vital never to lose sight of the biggest long-term questions.

    So tonight I propose to focus on a subject that will define our epoch

    and that is China and the UK’s policy towards it.

    I’m often asked to express that policy in a single phrase,

    or to sum up China itself in one word, whether “threat”, or “partner”, or “adversary”.

    And I want to start by explaining why that is impossible, impractical and – most importantly – unwise.

    China is one of the few countries which can trace its existence back over two millennia,

    to 221BC,

    when it was united by the Qin Dynasty.

    Time and time again down the centuries, civil war or foreign invasions fractured China into rival kingdoms,

    but after every period of turmoil,

    China has always re-emerged.

    The opening line of the Chinese epic Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes this cycle:

    “Empires wax and wane; states cleave asunder and coalesce.”

    And long before they coalesced into one polity, the Chinese people created their language and their civilisation.

    Their written characters appeared in the Shang Dynasty in the 2nd millennium BC.

    Their inventions – paper, printing, gunpowder, the compass – these things transformed the fortunes of the whole of humanity.

    These innovations are the key to understanding why China’s economy was among the biggest in the world for 20 of the last 22 centuries,

    and why China, in 1820, comprised a third of global GDP – more than America, the UK and Europe combined.

    Then calamities struck, one after another;

    some caused by foreign aggression;

    others coming from within China itself.

    The deadliest of which was Mao’s famine, which claimed tens of millions of lives, more than any other famine in human history.

    Yet the last 45 years have seen another astonishing reversal.

    By releasing the enterprising genius of its people, China has achieved the biggest and fastest economic expansion the world has ever known.

    No less than 800 million people have lifted themselves out of poverty,

    in a nation that encompasses a fifth of all humanity

    and a vast area almost as large as continental Europe from the Atlantic to the Urals.

    So forgive me when I say that no punchy catchphrase or plausible adjective can do justice to such a country or to any sensible approach towards it.

    If you are looking for British foreign policy by soundbite, I’m afraid you will be disappointed.

    My starting point is a recognition of the depth and complexity of Chinese history and civilisation,

    and therefore, by extension, of our own policy.

    And I rest that policy on a series of premises,

    the first of which is

    that whatever our differences with China’s leaders,

    I rejoice in the fact that so many Chinese people have escaped poverty.

    We do not live in a miserable zero-sum world: their gain is our gain.

    A stable, prosperous and peaceful China is good for Britain and good for the world.

    Looking ahead, I reject any notion of inevitability.

    No-one predicted China’s rapid rise from mass starvation to relative prosperity

    and today no-one can be sure that China’s economic juggernaut will roll on indefinitely.

    Last year, for the first time since Mao’s death in 1976, China’s economy grew no faster than the world economy,

    meaning that China’s share of global GDP stayed constant in 2022.

    And even if China does become the world’s largest economy in the coming decade,

    it may not hold that place for long,

    as a declining and ageing population weighs ever more heavily on future growth.

    Nor do I see anything inevitable about conflict between China and the United States and the wider West.

    We are not compelled to be prisoners of what Graham Allison called the “Thucydides trap”,

    whereby a rising power follows the trajectory of ancient Athens,

    and collides head-on with an established superpower.

    We have agency;

    we have choices;

    and so do our Chinese counterparts.

    Our task is to shape the course of future events, not succumb to fatalism.

    And we must face the inescapable reality that no significant global problem

    – from climate change to pandemic prevention,

    from economic instability to nuclear proliferation –

    can be solved without China.

    To give up on dialogue with China would be to give up on addressing humanity’s greatest problems.

    Even worse, we would be ignoring salient facts, vital to our safety and our prosperity.

    As I speak, the biggest repository of health data in the world is in China.

    The biggest source of active ingredients for the world’s pharmaceuticals is in China.

    And the biggest source of carbon emissions is also in China.

    Indeed, China has pumped more carbon into the atmosphere in the last 10 years than this country has since the dawn of the industrial revolution in the 18th century.

    How China regulates its data,

    how China develops its pharmaceuticals,

    how China conducts medical research,

    will be of seminal importance to the whole of humanity.

    And whether or not China cuts its carbon emissions will probably make the difference between our planet avoiding the worst ravages of climate change, or suffering catastrophe.

    We have already learned to our cost how China’s handling of a pandemic can affect the entire world.

    So have no doubt: decisions taken in Beijing are going to affect our lives.

    Do we not owe it to ourselves to strive to influence those decisions in our own interests?

    It would be clear and easy – and perhaps even satisfying –

    for me to declare some kind of new Cold War and say that our goal is to isolate China.

    It would be clear, it would be easy, it would be satisfying – and it would be wrong,

    because it would be a betrayal of our national interest and a willful misunderstanding of the modern world.

    Indeed, this Government will advance British interests directly with China, alongside our allies, while steadfastly defending our national security and our values.

    And we can expect profound disagreements;

    dealing with China I can assure you, is not for the fainthearted;

    they represent a ruthless authoritarian tradition utterly at odds with our own.

    But we have an obligation to future generations to engage because otherwise we would be failing in our duty to sustain – and shape – the international order.

    Shirking that challenge would be a sign

    not of strength but of weakness.

    Vladimir Putin never intended to demonstrate the power of a united West when he launched his onslaught against Ukraine.

    But our response shows that when Britain and America and Europe and our other partners across the world stand united, we are a match for anything.

    We should have every confidence in our collective ability to engage robustly and also constructively with China,

    not as an end in itself, but to manage risks and produce results.

    And we have achieved results.

    Let me give you some examples. In 2017 research, British research, convinced the Chinese agriculture ministry to act against the danger of antibiotic resistance by restricting colistin, an antibiotic used in animal feed.

    Sales fell by 90 percent, making everyone in the world safer.

    Last year, our diplomats in China helped to persuade the authorities to amend a draft procurement law,

    improving the chances of UK companies bidding for contracts from state-owned enterprises.

    This year, they secured licences worth £600 million for UK institutions to launch fund management companies in China.

    Britain’s position as a founding member of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank has also allowed us to influence China’s approach towards this new institution,

    preventing it from becoming a politicised extension of the Belt and Road Initiative.

    China is the biggest shareholder of this Bank, the Bank is headquartered in Beijing,

    and yet within a week of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine,

    it froze every single project in Russia.

    But even though engagement can succeed,

    the truth is that a country like ours,

    devoted to liberty and democracy,

    will always be torn between our national interest in dealing with China

    and our abhorrence of Beijing’s abuses.

    When we see how authoritarian states treat their own people, we wonder what they would do to us if they had the chance.

    And history teaches us that repression at home often translates into aggression abroad.

    So our policy has to combine two currents:

    we must engage with China where necessary and be unflinchingly realistic about its authoritarianism.

    And that means never wavering from one clear principle.

    We do not expect our disagreements with China to be swiftly overcome,

    but we do expect China to observe the laws and obligations that it has freely entered in to.

    So, as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council,

    China has shouldered a special responsibility to uphold the UN Charter.

    As a party to the Joint Declaration,

    China has agreed to preserve Hong Kong’s freedom.

    As a signatory to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, to the Convention Against Torture and many other instruments of international law,

    China has accepted an array of obligations.

    And if China breaks them, we are entitled to say so

    and we are entitled to act – and we will –

    as we did when China dismantled the freedoms of Hong Kong, violating its own pledge,

    which is why we gave nearly 3 million of Hong Kong’s people a path to British citizenship.

    Peaceful co-existence has to begin with respecting fundamental laws and institutions,

    including the UN Charter,

    which protects every country against invasion.

    And that means every country: a Chinese diplomat in Paris cannot, and must not, and will not, decide the legal status of sovereign countries.

    By attacking Ukraine, Russia has provided an object lesson in how a UN member state should not behave.

    And Putin has also trampled upon China’s own stated principles of non-interference and respect for sovereignty.

    A powerful and responsible nation cannot simply abstain when this happens,

    or draw closer to the aggressor,

    or aid and abet that aggression.

    A country that wants a respected place at the apex of the world order should stand up for its own principles,

    and keep its solemn obligations

    Obligations to defend the laws at the very foundation of that order.

    This responsibility goes hand-in-hand with China’s right to play a global role commensurate with its size and its history.

    And the rights of a sovereign nation like Ukraine cannot be eradicated just because the eradicator enjoys a “strategic partnership” with China.

    So, British policy towards China has three pillars.

    First, we will strengthen our national security protections wherever Beijing’s actions pose a threat to our people or our prosperity.

    We are not going to be silent about interference in our political system, or technology theft, or industrial sabotage.

    We will do more to safeguard academic freedom and research.

    And when there are tensions with other objectives, we will always put our national security first.

    Hence we are building our 5G network in the most secure way, not the fastest or the cheapest way.

    China’s leaders define their core interests – and it’s natural that they do.

    But we have core interests too,

    and one of them is to promote the kind of world that we want to live in,

    where people everywhere have a universal human right to be treated with dignity,

    free from torture, free from slavery, free from arbitrary detention.

    And there is nothing uniquely “Western” about these values:

    torture hurts just as much whoever it is inflicted upon.

    So when Britain condemns the mass incarceration of the Uyghur people in Xinjiang, I hope our Chinese counterparts do not believe their own rhetoric

    that we are merely seeking to interfere in their domestic affairs.

    Just as we should try harder to understand China, I hope that Chinese officials will understand

    that when their government builds a 21st century version of the gulag archipelago,

    locking up over a million people at the height of this campaign,

    often for doing nothing more than observing their religion,

    this stirs something deep within us.

    When the United Nations finds that China’s repression in Xinjiang may – and I quote – “constitute international crimes, in particular crimes against humanity”,

    our revulsion is heartfelt and shared unanimously across our country and beyond.

    We are not going to let what is happened in Xinjiang drop or be brushed aside.

    We cannot ignore this simply because this is happening on the other side of a frontier,

    or that to raise it might be considered unharmonious or impolite.

    Second, the UK will deepen our cooperation and strengthen our alignment with our friends and partners in the Indo-Pacific and across the world.

    Our aim will be to bolster collective security, deepen commercial links, uphold international law, and balance and compete where necessary.

    So I’m delighted that Britain will soon be the 12th member of the Trans-Pacific Partnership, reinforcing our trading ties with rapidly growing economies.

    Already we are the only European country to be a Dialogue Partner of the Association of South-East Asian Nations.

    We are deepening our long term partnership with India.

    And we are developing the next generation of our aircraft alongside Japan.

    And we’ve joined the United States to help Australia to build nuclear-powered conventionally-armed submarines under the AUKUS partnership.

    Together with our friends, the UK will strive for openness and transparency in the Indo-Pacific.

    At this moment, China is carrying out the biggest military build-up in peacetime history.

    In a period of just four years – between 2014 and 2018 – China launched new warships exceeding the combined tonnage of the Royal Navy’s entire active fleet.

    And a we see this happening;

    as we watch new bases appearing in the South China Sea and beyond,

    we are bound to ask ourselves: what is it all for?

    Why is China making this colossal military investment?

    And if we are left to draw our own conclusions, prudence dictates that we must assume the worst.

    And yet of course we could be wrong: it is possible that we will be too cautious and too pessimistic.

    The UK and our allies are prepared to be open about our presence in the Indo-Pacific.

    And I urge China to be equally open about the doctrine and intent behind its military expansion,

    because transparency is surely in everyone’s interests

    and secrecy can only increase the risk of tragic miscalculation.

    Which brings me to Taiwan.

    Britain’s longstanding position is that we want to see a peaceful settlement of the differences across the Strait.

    Because about half of the world’s container ships pass through these vital waters every year,

    laden with goods bound for Europe and the far corners of the world.

    Taiwan is a thriving democracy and a crucial link in global supply chains, particularly for advanced semi-conductors.

    A war across the Strait would not only be a human tragedy,

    it would destroy world trade worth $2.6 Trillion, according to Nikkei Asia.

    No country could shield itself from the repercussions.

    Distance would offer no protection from this catastrophic blow to the global economy – and least China’s most of all.

    I shudder to contemplate the human and financial ruin that would follow.

    So it’s essential that no party takes unilateral action to change the status quo.

    And the third pillar of our policy is to engage directly with China, bilaterally and multilaterally, to preserve and create open, constructive and stable relations,

    reflecting China’s global importance.

    We believe in a positive trade and investment relationship, whilst avoiding dependencies in critical supply chains.

    We want British companies to do business with China – just as American, ASEAN, Australian and EU companies currently do –

    and we will support their efforts to make the terms work for both sides,

    pushing for a level playing field and fairer competition.

    We have an interest in continuing to benefit from Chinese investment,

    but we don’t want the long arm of the Chinese Communist Party reaching towards the central nervous system of our country.

    And in the past, we haven’t always struck the perfect balance between openness and security.

    Now we are gaining the right legal powers to safeguard what we must and be open where we can.

    Above all, we need to be properly skilled for the challenge,

    so we are doubling our funding for China capabilities across Government;

    we’ve allocated the resources to build a new British Embassy in Beijing,

    I’m determined to reach agreement with China’s government so this can proceed.

    So our approach to China must combine all of these currents,

    protecting our national security,

    aligning with our friends,

    engaging and trading with China where our interests converge,

    avoiding policy by soundbite,

    and always standing up for the universal values which Britain holds dear.

    I fervently believe there are no inevitabilities:

    the future is ours to shape,

    in the humble knowledge

    that how we respond to this challenge now will help define the modern world.

    Thank you.