STORY
In a poignant ceremony at Poelcapelle British Cemetery near Ypres today, the remains of Private Harry James Birch of the Cheshire Regiment and four unknown First World War soldiers were buried with full military honours. The service was organised by the Ministry of Defence’s Joint Casualty and Compassionate Centre, affectionately known as the “MOD War Detectives”, and featured a ceremonial bearer party, standard bearers, and the stirring tones of The Band of the Mercian Regiment sounding the Last Post.
Private Birch, who served with the 16th Battalion of The Cheshire Regiment, was killed on 22 October 1917 during the Third Battle of Ypres. He was formally identified through DNA provided by his great-nephew; the breakthrough came when a leather belt found with his remains revealed traces of his regimental number and part of his name. Alexia Clark, one of the MOD’s lead investigators, reflected on the significance of the identification:
“When you consider the half-a-million men still missing from the First and Second World Wars, every one we can name feels like an achievement. I am delighted that Pte Birch’s military family have now been able to give him the dignified burial he had been denied for so long.”
Despite extensive investigative work, the four soldiers found alongside Pte Birch remain nameless. More than 1,000 British and Commonwealth troops who died in the Ypres sector between 22 and 24 October 1917 are still officially missing. Reverend Gary Birch, Senior Chaplain at Headquarters South West and no relation to the soldier, led the service. He spoke of the profound honour in offering final rites:
“Although we’re not related, the fact that I share two names with Private Harry James Birch brings even greater poignancy. Each one who fell whilst serving their country is worthy of full respect, and it is my great honour to lead these moments of reflection and reverence.”
The Commonwealth War Graves Commission will now care for all five graves in perpetuity. Dr Daniel Seaton, Commemorations Case Officer at the CWGC, said:
“We are deeply honoured to lay these soldiers to rest. Their graves will be maintained forever, ensuring that their sacrifice is never forgotten.”