Category: Technology

  • Sadiq Khan – 2026 Comments on Social Media Ban for Children

    Sadiq Khan – 2026 Comments on Social Media Ban for Children

    The comments made by Sadiq Khan, the Mayor of London, on 15 June 2026.

    A ban on social media for under-16s is the right step to protect young people and one I’ve called for.

    But bans only treat the symptom, not the problem.

    Social media companies need to re-imagine their platforms so they can offer a safe and healthy environment for all users, where restricting access wouldn’t be necessary.

    There’s nothing inevitable about algorithms which feed us a diet of dangerous content. Londoners deserve platforms which prioritise people, not just profit.

  • Liz Kendall – 2026 Statement on Children and Social Media

    Liz Kendall – 2026 Statement on Children and Social Media

    The statement made by Liz Kendall, the Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology on 15 June 2026.

    Madam Deputy Speaker, today marks a defining moment for our children, and future generations.

    As we lay the foundations for a new settlement for the online world.

    To ensure children have the best start in life.

    To give them freedom to be children again.

    And so we put power back into parents’ hands.

    Up and down the country parents are grappling with social media.

    What their children are seeing. How much screen time they should have. Who they are communicating with. And if they are safe.

    Many children love connecting and interacting on social media. But others struggle with their mental health, concentration and self-esteem.

    And the police, children’s charities and far too many tragically bereaved families have seen for themselves the serious risks and harm social media brings.

    While these concerns are widely shared, there are different, often strongly held views about the best way forward.

    That is why we launched our consultation on growing up in the online world, to make sure everyone’s voices were heard.

    The response has been overwhelming.

    We’ve had 116,000 replies. Including 54,000 from parents and 14,000 from children.

    We’ve heard from charities, teachers’ organisations, the police and medical professionals.

    And from countless members of Parliament too.

    Not only the Science and Technology and Education Select Committees, but individual Members including the Hon Members for Plymouth Moor View, Croydon East, Cowdenbeath and Kirkcaldy, Dunfermline and Dollar and so, so many more besides.

    The progress report we publish today sets out lots of different perspectives.

    But overwhelmingly our consultation showed parents and children are concerned about what they’re being exposed to online.

    Harmful content. Content that is completely inappropriate for their age. Abuse and exploitation. They are worried about the impact on sleep, school, children’s physical health, and their emotional wellbeing too. 

    Above all, parents are crying out for change.

    9 out of 10 who responded to the consultation told us they want an outright ban on social media.

    As did three quarters in our large-scale representative survey and 113,000 parents who signed Daisy and Joe’s Smartphone Free Childhood petition.

    Keeping children safe online has been my top priority since day one in this job.

    I’ve listened to calls, especially from bereaved families, that we need to act as quickly as possible.

    So today I can announce our first steps, with more to come next month.

    And I can confirm, we will ban social media companies providing their services to under 16s.

    And we are doing this to give greater protections to children.

    Greater clarity for parents and carers.

    And to set a new social norm for future generations.

    My intention is to lay regulations on a ban, and have a vote on it, by the end of this year.

    With the ban coming into effect early 2027.

    We plan to use the same model as Australia, covering:

    User-to-user platforms that allow users to post material, alongside algorithms.

    So our ban will include platforms like Snapchat, TikTok, YouTube, Instagram, Facebook and X.

    Because we want to make sure we don’t include educational services, e-commerce platforms or music streaming, there will be a narrowly defined list of exemptions. Which we will of course keep under review.

    Madam Deputy Speaker, I have also listened to parents to civil society and to many MPs in this House, including the Members for Putney, Lowestoft, Congleton, and Newcastle upon Tyne about the need to go further.

    So I can today announce our first steps in restricting a wider range of features and functions that create risks for young people.

    Because it can open the door to vile child abuse, we will ban livestreaming for under 16s across all platforms.

    And we will ban communication with strangers, including in gaming, to stop paedophiles meeting and grooming children.

    And Madam Deputy Speaker we are not stopping there.

    AI chatbots are a top concern of parents who responded to our consultation, particularly those that mimic intimate relationships and exploit vulnerabilities.

    The Children’s Commissioner, and my Hon Friends the Members for Aylesbury and Milton Keynes Central, have also raised this issue.

    So today Britain is becoming the first country in the world to ban chatbots that offer sexualised content to under 18s.

    And we will restrict this functionality on general purpose chatbots too.

    We know there are also really serious concerns about other AI chatbots, like therapy apps.

    But I recognise that some of these may have benefits, so I am working closely with the Department of Health, and others, to assess the evidence.

    And I will come back to the House on this issue – and wider measures on AI chatbots – in a further statement next month.

    Madam Deputy Speaker, we also want to address concerns about a “cliff edge” when you turn 16 – an age when many young people should be especially focused on their futures, and on exams.

    So I can today announce live streaming, and stranger communication including in gaming, will be switched off by default for 16- and 17-year-olds.

    I am also strongly minded to bring in default overnight curfews and breaks in infinite scrolling for 16- and 17-year-olds.

    And I will set out further details once our pilot schemes are finished in my next statement in July.

    Madam Deputy Speaker, I know that not everybody supports a ban.

    I have listened carefully to these concerns and want to take each in turn.

    First, we’ve seen in Australia that many children will try and succeed in getting around a ban. That is inevitable when social media has been such an integral part of their lives.

    So we will introduce more highly effective age assurance measures to better support compliance, and I have asked Ofcom to share proposals on these within months.

    However, I want to be clear to parents, and to members of this House, that our ban is as much about helping future generations and resetting social norms in future, as it is about young people today.

    Second, people worry that a ban would push children onto riskier, less regulated sites.

    This is something I really take extremely seriously.

    So I have had a long conversation with and written to Ofcom and the new chair to stress, once again, that enforcement of both the Online Safety Act and our new ban must be a top priority.

    That they must focus rigorously on this, including riskier sites.

    And to ask for an urgent review of whether Ofcom has the right capabilities in place.

    I have also asked them to publish a clear enforcement strategy and an annual report to Parliament on how this strategy is progressing.

    Third, we must prepare children for the online world, which will inevitably be part of their lives.

    Now many schools are already doing this.

    But from September this year, every pupil across England will learn about social media in the classroom, including about AI and how to spot deepfakes.

    My department has also produced new advice for parents on how to talk to children about the online world called “you won’t know if you don’t ask”.  So schools and parents together, preparing children for the future.

    And last but by no means least, the NSPCC – and the Hon Members for Kettering, Hertford and Stortford and North West Cambridgeshire – have rightly raised the importance of ensuring all young people can access information, trusted support and exciting activities, especially if they’re no longer spending so much time online.

    And we are delivering on this too.

    The Education Secretary and Culture Secretary are expanding what’s on offer in every school and beyond the classroom, including in after school clubs, in the holidays and at weekends by support for a wide range of enrichment activities like art, music, sport, cooking, camping and museum visits.

    Things that were once only available for those who could afford them. Now for every pupil in England.

    And in stark contrast to Members opposite, who cut youth services by 75% we are investing £500m in our National Youth Strategy – “Youth Matters” – so children from all walks of life, wherever they live, can access youth services, sport and the arts.

    Madam Deputy speaker, my driving force, the reason I came into politics, has always been, and will always be, to give every child, from every background, the best possible start in life.

    Because that’s how they and our country succeed.

    Today we take a decisive step towards creating a safer, healthier life for our children and future generations.

    Giving children their childhood back.

    I am clear eyed about all the challenges social media brings – for adults as well as for children – and that technology constantly changes.

    So today’s announcement is not “one and done”, or the end of the story.

    There is still much more to do.

    But this is a landmark day.

    A day when we stand with parents, charities, bereaved families and all those who have campaigned for change.

    This is your moment.

    It is a day when we take power away from the tech giants – who have had countless opportunities to keep children safe and put it in back in parents’ hands.

    A day when we give our children the freedom to be children again.

    So they have the best possible start in life.

    And I commend this statement to the House.

  • Keir Starmer – 2026 Speech on Banning Social Media for Children

    Keir Starmer – 2026 Speech on Banning Social Media for Children

    The speech made by Keir Starmer, the Prime Minister, on 15 June 2026.

    Good morning.

    Now before I start on social media…  

    I want first to welcome the breakthrough reached last night between the US and Iran…   

    And I congratulate President Trump, the mediators from Pakistan and Qatar, and all those involved. 

    This is a hugely significant moment. 

    We have long called for deescalation.  

    And it is vital that all parties seize this opportunity…  

    To secure stability in the region… 

    And restore freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz…  

    Which, in turn will ease the economic pressures felt by people here in the United Kingdom and around the world. 

    We will now work closely with our partners to support this agreement… 

    And to ensure it turns into a durable, lasting peace. 

    **** 

    Now turning to social media…  

    And can I say how great it is to see so many people here… 

    Who played such a key role in the consultation. 

    And you know – some people are dismissive of processes like this. 

    But policymaking that doesn’t listen very carefully to the voices of those it seeks to serve… 

    That is not how this Government carries out its business. 

    And so, I just want to thank you for the role that you have all played… 

    And indeed – I want to thank all the people who have campaigned so courageously on this issue… 

    Including those who have done so after suffering terrible tragedy or loss…  

    Thank you. 

    Because today is a big moment for our country. 

    This is a big step… 

    Real change for our children and our future. 

    Because today – I can announce… 

    That the Government will ban access to social media… 

    For all children under the age of sixteen. 

    This is not something I do lightly. 

    And I will not present it as cost-free… 

    As if social media has brought no benefits to young people… 

    Because clearly that is wrong. 

    But Government is always about choices.   

    And its clear to me that a full ban is the right choice. 

    Now I come to it as a parent myself… 

    I know exactly the fears that we all feel when we’re thinking about this issue. 

    You know, all I have ever wanted for my own children, hand on heart… 

    Is for them to be happy and for them to be safe. 

    And I think that’s what any parent wants. 

    But I ask the question now… 

    Do we truly believe that social media creates a happy environment for our children? 

    Do we truly believe that it’s a place where they can feel safe? 

    I don’t think I even need to answer those questions – do I? 

    Every parent can see it with their own eyes… 

    Social media is making children unhappy. 

    It’s making it easier for bullies to harass and abuse them… 

    And it could even be harming their mental health. 

    Exposing them to content that is dangerous… 

    Because that’s what grabs the attention. 

    It’s designed to be addictive – of course it is. 

    Features like the infinite scroll… 

    They’re designed to lock you in for hours. 

    And if nothing else, there’s an opportunity cost to that. 

    It stops children doing their homework… 

    Reading… 

    Playing with their friends outside… 

    Going to bed at a decent hour.  

    Now that may not sound like much… 

    But these are the activities that help a child develop into an adult…

    We know how important they are.  

    We just never thought that something would come along to threaten them. 

    To be honest – I feel for this generation. 

    I think back to my own childhood – and yes, the early 1970s weren’t always a picnic. 

    But we didn’t have to deal with anything like this… 

    A technology that intrudes into every corner of a life… 

    Almost impossible to escape… 

    That records every mistake.  

    To deal with that, as a teenager… 

    On top of everything else… 

    That’s hard. 

    I feel for parents too. 

    I mean as a parent you always want to make the right choice for your child … 

    Which can face a little resistance in the teenage years… 

    Believe you me! 

    But parents just want to do the best for their kids… 

    In a way that’s what being a parent means. 

    But in this world, with this technology…  

    It is hard as a parent to know what to do. 

      And so, I think most parents will welcome this action… 

    I think they will welcome a clear and decisive choice… 

    And they will welcome a Government that stands by them… 

    That supports them to do the best for their children… 

    And that fights, for their happiness and safety… 

    Against the most powerful companies in the world. 

    Because this could be a fight – and to this point it has been a fight. 

    But it doesn’t have to be – I always prefer the politics of partnership… 

    And I fundamentally believe that we must harness the power of technology… 

    To build a stronger, fairer Britain. 

    But we must also protect our children. 

    And so, I want this message to be heard loud and clear… 

    I am not prepared to compromise… 

    On the safety and happiness of our children… 

    That is why this ban must happen… 

    That is why this ban will happen. 

    But it won’t be easy. 

    I mean some technology companies want us to think that social media is unchangeable… 

    Part of an almost natural order… 

    But we have to resist that kind of learned helplessness… 

    We have agency… 

    We can change it and we will. 

    Yes, it’s hard. 

    Hard to legislate for… 

    Hard to regulate… 

    Hard to enforce.  

    That’s why we’ve sought a wide range of views on this…

    That’s why we’ve listened to people… 

    Had a conversation…   

    We’ve looked carefully at the evidence… 

    Learnt from countries, like Australia, that are taking similar steps

    And we’re not just bringing forward a ban… 

    We’re going further. 

    We’re taking world-leading action on gaming services and livestreaming platforms… 

    Where, at the moment, strangers can contact any child unchecked. 

    Just think about that… 

    Is there a situation in the offline world… 

    Where you would just let your child pair up… 

    With a stranger… 

    An adult that you don’t know anything about? 

    No – so we’re taking action on that. 

    And look – we know perfectly well… 

    That we will have to adapt our approach as technology changes. 

    But, building on our experience with the Online Safety act… 

    We do have an understanding of how to apply age verification.  

    And because of powers we took in the Children’s Wellbeing and Schools Act… 

    We can now move at pace… 

    And crucially – we can adapt as technology changes… 

    We have those powers. 

    So we are ready and confident that this ban can be effective. 

    Now – will it mean that no child ever logs onto social media again… 

    No. 

    But look – this might shock you – but it doesn’t shock parents of teenagers… 

    They get around other laws too! 

    But we don’t say – oh, look a teenager managed to  

    get a drink somehow… 

    So let’s not bother banning alcohol sales to children –

    We don’t do that do we? 

    That would be utterly ridiculous. 

    And so, I just don’t accept that argument.   

    Laws are rules… 

    But they are also an expression of our values… 

    They shape the social contract. 

    And so this will change the conversations that parents have… 

    And the expectations of children, over time… 

    It will make a huge difference. 

    It will make our children safer. 

    It will make our children happier. 

    It will give them more time, more security,  

    more freedom to grow up… 

    More opportunity. 

    And that, at the end of the day is what this Government is about. 

    It is why so many of the investments that we’ve made… 

    Are about supporting children and young people. 

    In childcare… 

    New nurseries, 

    Family hubs… 

    Apprenticeships… 

    Tackling child poverty… 

    Mental health support… 

    Technical Colleges… 

    In a youth guarantee for young people struggling to find work. 

    And today – it’s exactly the same approach… 

    Now this isn’t just about taking something away… 

    Because we’re also investing in music, culture, art, sport… 

    All those activities that we know are so important to childhood… 

    Particularly for children who do not usually get  

    those opportunities. 

    So when you put all this together… 

    These policies are not just fixes for our problem… 

    They are the building blocks of a different Britain altogether… 

    One where we know that our children are safe, happy and secure… 

    To go as far as their talent and their effort will take them. 

    That is all any parent wants… 

    They want to know that Britain will be better for their children… 

    that they will get a fair chance… 

    And that’s what these changes are about… 

    Restoring that hope for every family… 

    A stronger Britain… 

    A fairer Britain… 

    And above all… 

    A Britain where we invest in the future of every single child. 

    That is why we are taking this step… 

    And it is the right step for Britain. 

    Thank you very much.

  • Liz Kendall – 2026 Comments on Social Media Ban for Children

    Liz Kendall – 2026 Comments on Social Media Ban for Children

    The comments made by Liz Kendall, the Technology Secretary, on 15 June 2026.

    Today we take a bold and significant step, towards creating a safer, healthier life online, for our children and future generations. 

    Tech companies have had countless opportunities to keep children safe, yet they have failed to act. That is why we are a taking power away from the tech giants and putting it back in parents’ hands. 

    My driving force has always been to give every child, from every background, the best possible start in life. That is what these regulations will deliver.

  • Keir Starmer – 2026 Comments on Social Media Ban for Children

    Keir Starmer – 2026 Comments on Social Media Ban for Children

    The comments made by Keir Starmer, the Prime Minister, on 15 June 2026.

    Parents want to keep their kids safe and happy, but the online world has made that harder than ever. 

    I’ve heard first hand from families crying out for change and we will do right by them.  

    That’s why we’re going further than any country in the world by banning social media for under-16s and putting wider protections in place to give kids their childhood back. 

    This is a line in the sand. Tech giants had their chance and failed, but we’re stepping in to protect children, back parents and set a new normal for future generations.

  • Keir Starmer – 2026 Comments on AI and Defence

    Keir Starmer – 2026 Comments on AI and Defence

    The comments made by Keir Starmer, the Prime Minister, on 10 June 2026.

    Britain faces a clear choice: shape the AI revolution or let it shape us. 

    That choice has far reaching impacts across our economy, our public services, and our national security.  

    So we are taking control of our future and launching a new taskforce to get cutting-edge AI into the hands of our Armed Forces safely, quickly, and responsibly.

    This is Britain at the forefront of innovation: backing our servicemen and women, driving innovation and keeping our country safe.

  • Liz Kendall – 2026 Speech to London Tech Week

    Liz Kendall – 2026 Speech to London Tech Week

    The speech made by Liz Kendall, the Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology on 9 June 2026.

    I want to talk about a great British success story.  

    It’s a story of British talent, British ingenuity, British enterprise, and ambition.  

    A story with one central theme: that this country is uniquely placed to thrive and prosper in the age of AI, to seize the incredible opportunities, and face the challenges that this powerful technology brings. 

    And today, together, we are writing Britain’s next chapter on winning the race for our future.  

    Winning for Britain and the British people.

    With the talent in this room and with a Labour Government that knows our best days lie ahead. 

    I don’t need to tell you about the huge opportunities AI brings. 

    Faster research, new treatments, and even cures for diseases. A transformation in our productivity, breakthroughs in clean energy, and so much more besides.  

    And the speed of change is dizzying. 

    In the last seven years AI models have gone from completing tasks toddlers can do to surpassing PhD level intelligence, with some model capabilities now doubling every four months.

    The potential for discovery, innovation and wealth creation can be intoxicating. But we also know AI brings real challenges and risks.  

    For our defence and national security, for people’s jobs and livelihoods, and inequality. 

    And, through the power of social media and the spread of mis- and disinformation, risks for our democracy too. 

    Dealing with these risks can seem daunting, even overwhelming, leading to some to say: enough – pull up the drawbridge. Stop AI. 

    But my view – from my time in politics and the lessons we learn from history – is that we are not powerless in the face of technological change.  

    We have agency.  We can act.  After all, that is what politics and government are for. 

    We cannot – and must not – retreat from progress as other political parties and politicians argue. 

    Doing so would be a betrayal of British talent, and British interests.  

    And it wouldn’t work even if we tried. 

    Because the choice isn’t between having AI or not.  

    The choice is between shaping AI according to our interests and values, so it works for everyone in this country, or being left at its mercy and whim.     

    This government’s choice is clear.   

    We will seize the opportunities and tackle the challenges AI inevitably brings, so we shape this powerful technology to work for all.  

    I believe Britain is in a better position than almost any other country to reap the rewards of AI and make it work for our people. 

    Because our huge strengths give us vital skin in the game.  

    Our universities are the envy of the world.  We have won more Nobel prizes per capita than any other major economy. A superb talent pool – much of which is right here in this room today. 

    An amazing, thriving tech ecosystem. 

    Our pragmatic, not dogmatic, approach to regulation.    

    A deep well of high-quality data, and our world-leading organisations like the AI Security Institute.  

    All of these alongside Britain’s long-held strengths – the world’s language, the rule of law, our stability and unwavering belief in Parliamentary democracy.   

    I’m clearly not the only one who sees this incredible potential. 

    Last year, Britain attracted more venture capital than France, Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland combined.   

    And already this year, almost half of all VC funding in Europe has been invested in Britain – a 16-year high.  

    Just look at the incredible companies backing Britain and growing in Britain.   

    DeepMind, Anthropic, Open AI – all expanding or opening offices here. Isomorphic Labs: using AI to completely reshape medical research, cutting years off the development of new drugs – bringing hope to families everywhere.  

    Ineffable: the new AI superintelligence company, founded by David Silver, which has just raised $1.1 billion in funding – the largest seed round in European history.   

    And Wayve: a home-grown British success story that, in under a decade, has gone from two PhD students, driving around Cambridge with a camera on the roof, to a global tech titan, valued at £6.6 billion.  

    Well done, Mr Kendall. 

    And our strengths aren’t just here in London. Far from it.  

    They’re in Liverpool, where I visited last week to see how AI is transforming materials chemistry; taking months off testing times for new consumer products used in millions of homes across the country.   

    Newcastle – the home of Sage, one of the largest tech firms in the country. 

    In Cardiff, where Space Forge is revolutionising in-space manufacturing. 

    Edinburgh – home of one of the UK’s largest semiconductor clusters and the Edinburgh Parallel Computer Centre. 

    And they are in Bristol, home of semiconductor innovator Graphcore and our Isambard supercomputer. 

    Great British AI enterprise and skill, driving innovation and growth right across the land. 

    Britmaxxing AI industrial policy.

    But I’m not resting on our laurels. And I bet you aren’t either. 

    The white heat of fierce AI competition combined with the lightning speed of change means we must go further and faster to turbo charge our existing strengths and reap the benefits throughout our economy. 

    Yesterday, at our AI adoption summit, I set out the government’s plans to make Britain the fastest AI adopting country in the G7 through a partnership with businesses and workers, backed by an initial government investment of over £200m. 

    Today I want to talk about how we double down on our AI strengths and win the race for Britain, with the next generation of Brit boosting, Brit maxxing, modern industrial policy. 

    When I describe this government’s approach, I often make the comparison with the Olympics.  

    For those of you old enough to remember, we went from a shameful 36th place in the medals table in Atlanta, in 1992, to second, behind only the US, two decades later. 

    We took what some call a ‘no compromise’ approach. Giving the most resources to our best performing sports, building the best teams, backing our best chances.  

    I think there is a lot we can learn from this for UK innovation. 

    If we want gold medal AI, we have to be strategic and lean into our priorities where we have a competitive edge.   

    That’s why earlier this year, I announced we will make a decisive shift towards backing more British AI companies, especially in the areas where we have real strengths – like life sciences, AI hardware and new approaches to foundational models.  

    This shift is critical for two main reasons. 

    First, we must reap more of the economic benefits AI brings right here in the UK.   

    So we demonstrate AI isn’t just for a powerful few but brings real, tangible improvements for British jobs, livelihoods and opportunities. 

    And second, when AI is the engine of economic power and hard power, and when 70% of global AI compute is now controlled by just 5 companies, we must gain greater sovereign control over this increasingly powerful technology. 

    For Britain, AI sovereignty isn’t about isolationism or attempting to go it alone.  

    It’s about building the best as well as using the best.   

    So we increase Britain’s leverage by being a keystone in the global tech architecture. An indispensable partner.  

    At the heart of our plans is Sovereign AI, which we launched in April – a major step which I believe will be one of the single most important things this government does to build a better future for our country. 

    SovAI is different from anything government has done before: harnessing the speed of venture, backed by the weight of the nation. 

    It will invest £500m in British AI companies to start up, scale up and win globally 

    And – crucially – it will offer the key to unlocking much wider government support where it can make a real difference. 

    Providing fully funded access to the UK’s largest super computers, fast tracking global talent, with super priority visa decisions and free visas for R&D.

    Working seamlessly with the British Business Bank and its £2bn annual investment to take companies to the next stage. 

    And mobilising the huge power and potential of government procurement to back the best of Britain.  

    The interest in SovAI has been overwhelming and they’ve already made direct investments in brilliant companies like Callosum, Ineffable and Isomophic labs.  

    I want to thank James, Suzanne, Josephine and the entire team for all their amazing work. I have no doubt this is just the start of what they will achieve – and they’ll have my full backing every step of the way. 

    And we are not stopping there. 

    Yesterday we published our new AI Hardware Plan – which I promised just a month ago. 

    One of the areas where we have a genuine advantage on the world stage is in semiconductors, and chip design.   

    Right now the global AI chips market is growing at an annual rate of 30% and expected to reach $1 trillion in the early 2030s.   

    If Britain could secure just 5% of this market it would bring $50 billion in revenue to the UK with tens of thousands of high paid jobs in tech.   

    There are those who say this race is already lost. That it is too late to challenge the dominance of the established players.   

    I don’t know if it’s due to my inherent competitiveness, but I do not accept such defeatism.   

    We have a rich history of excelling at hardware.   

    The first programmable computer. The first electronic memory.  

    The first commercial computer, first parallel computer and the first widely used chip IP model all happened right here in the UK.   

    Today, a single British company – Arm – is behind the most widely used processor design on Earth.   

    In almost every smartphone, tablet and in more and more AI servers all over the world.    

    It has also just become the UK’s most valuable company, by market cap.  

    And AI compute is rapidly diversifying, with different hardware needed for different tasks.  

    This shift provides real openings for new entrants and specialist hardware that couldn’t have been predicted, even a few years ago.   

    And it is already happening. 

    Just weeks ago, British chip company Fractile announced their latest $220 million dollar funding round.   

    Following Olix – another brilliant UK chip start-up – with their own $220 million dollar round. 

    That’s nearly half a billion dollars flowing into UK chip companies in the space of just a few months.  

    The next generation of AI hardware is being built here in Britain.    

    So yes, this a competitive market. But we are a competitive nation.   

    And winning this race is what our new hardware plan is all about.   

     The plan brings together £1.1 billion of government support for companies in four key areas.  

    First: invention and early-stage chip development.  

    That is why our new £120m AI Hardware Innovation Programme, delivered by UKRI, will back teams at every stage – helping them move from initial concept to a full, validated prototype, and then on to contracts.  

    This includes an additional £20m for our Scaling Inference Lab, near Cambridge, run by ARIA and Common AI, so companies can test new chip designs in a real‑world setting. That’s £70m in total. 

    Just yesterday, Oriole – a brilliant British AI company – announced it is working with the lab to deploy pioneering photonics technology to supercharge the speed of AI data centres, together with one of the largest chip companies in the world – AMD.  

    A fantastic project. And proof of why this matters. 

    Second, we are investing £80m in the skills the semiconductor industry needs including more funding for PhD-level studies and bursaries for students in fields like electronic engineering and materials science.      

    We’re funding 300 this year, rising to 400 next year and 500 the year after, to give our top companies the talent pipeline they need.   

    Third, our new plan on procurement. 

    We will build a £750m mixed chip supercomputer.  

    Over half of this funding will be earmarked for inference chips. 

    £150m in an expanded Advanced Market Commitment to give start-ups the confidence they will have a buyer, with the government acting as a “first customer”.  

    A further £250 million will buy additional novel inference chips once the most successful versions have reached the market. 

    A total of £400m for the chip champions of tomorrow: a fantastic opportunity for all the brilliant AI hardware companies right here in the UK.  

    And last, but by no means least, I’m absolutely delighted that one of the best AI hardware investors in the world – Playground Global – is launching a new fund that will invest in British AI hardware companies. 

    And that the British Business Bank is contributing £150m – the biggest commitment it has ever made.    

    The team at Playground are setting up a new office here in the UK – their first outside the US.   

    Pat Gelsinger – one of their partners, the former CEO of Intel, and author of the US government’s CHIPS ACT – knows a thing or two about hardware investing … and his backing is further testament to the incredible talent and potential in the UK.       

    This is what we mean by winning for Britain on AI. 

    Capitalising on our strengths. Backing the best of Britain. 

    Combining the talent, innovation and ambition in this room with the power of an active, more muscular state. 

    I want to finish by saying this. 

    Back in the 70s, when Britain’s old industrial base was crumbling, the Callaghan government invested £50m in a high risk semi conductor start-up, Inmos.  

    Headquartered in Bristol, and manufactured in Newport, South Wales.  

    That bold move sparked not just a company but an industry, and it has led to many of our strengths today. To Graphcore and Isambard in Bristol, to Wales’s amazing semiconductor cluster.  

    And lest we forget, one team of Inmos alumni went on to help build what is now Britain’s most valuable company … ARM. 

    So for the all the doubters, doom-mongers and naysayers out there … let me say this loud and clear.  

    Labour governments have done this before and we will do it again. 

    We will seize the opportunities and tackle the challenges AI inevitably brings. 

    By shaping the future, not retreating from it. 

    And by securing the benefits of AI for all, not just a powerful few. 

    This is the story of national success we can and will write together.    

    Building a modern Britain for a modern age.    

    And a future that works for all.    

    Thank you.

  • Liz Lloyd – 2026 Speech on Security

    Liz Lloyd – 2026 Speech on Security

    The speech made by Liz Lloyd, the Telecoms Minister, on 28 May 2026.

    Hello everyone.

    It is a pleasure to be with you here this afternoon.

    It is tempting to think of our subject matter today – the security and resilience of subsea cables – as something utterly modern.

    After all, it seems like every day we are reminded of just how fundamentally reliant we’ve become on this extraordinary technology.

    But history tells a longer story. Exactly 126 years ago to the day a naval officer named

    Carlyon Bellairs stood in this very institute and asked this question:
    how can Britain make its subsea cables more secure and resilient?

    Even at the dawn of the twentieth century, those early telegraph cables were laying the foundations for global connectivity – carrying financial transactions, business communications, and military signals across continents in near real time.

    Bellairs recognised that this was transforming both global commerce and global power.

    But he also warned that it was creating profound new vulnerabilities beneath the sea.

    More than a century later, the technology has advanced radically, but the core strategic challenge remains the same.

    Just as Bellairs made clear in 1900:

    Our task is not to eliminate risk – that would be impossible given the vast ocean floor.

    Instead, we must build resilient systems able to withstand disruption.

    So today, I want to lay out the three core pillars which this Government will use as the foundations for this work:

    • Resilience through growth
    • Deterrence; and
    • Security.

    Resilience through growth

    Let me begin with our first pillar: Resilience through growth.

    True resilience does not come from hiding from the world or trying to encase our infrastructure in concrete.

    It comes from economic vitality.

    And it depends, more than anything else, on ensuring we have a healthy, thriving, and expanding cable sector – an engine of the UK’s broader economic success story to date.

    Today, subsea fibre-optic cables are the silent workhorses of our economy.

    Without them the UK would be functionally cut off from the outside world.

    Much of our modern digital lives would simply cease to function.

    Every international payment, every cross-border trade executed in milliseconds, every flow of data between businesses here in the UK and markets overseas – all travel along the seabed.

    And demand is skyrocketing.

    Artificial intelligence is driving a massive wave of infrastructure investment.

    Just last month, my Secretary of State in DSIT spoke here at RUSI about the Government’s ambition for Sovereign AI.

    Thanks to this Government’s efforts, the private sector will invest tens of billions of pounds in the UK’s AI infrastructure over the coming years:

    Powering our AI Growth Zones, boosting productivity, and securing the high-quality jobs of the future.

    But that compute power relies on data, and that data is carried by subsea cables.

    That is why we must support the next generation of investment.

    Many of the cables landing on our shores were laid twenty years ago during the initial data centre boom.

    To replace and expand them, government must play an active role in creating the conditions for commercial success.

    First, that means common-sense regulation.

    We are reviewing our legislative framework to ensure regulation supports growth rather than holds it back.

    To give you just one example, we are taking a pragmatic approach to environmental red tape – exempting, wherever possible, the laying, maintenance, and removal of subsea cables from unnecessary requirements.

    This is particularly true in deep waters, where we know the impact on marine life is extremely limited.

    Second, we are ensuring we have the domestic capability to keep this network running.

    Right now, if a cable breaks in UK waters, a repair vessel is usually on site – ready to fix it – in eight days.

    That is a world-leading response time.

    But we cannot take it for granted.

    So this Government is now completing a detailed piece of market engagement to ensure we can retain a UK-based UK flagged sovereign repair capability long into the future.

    We will make a final decision towards achieving this important aim by the end of the year. Investments like this drive resilience.

    And when we look at the core mission of our newly expanded National Wealth Fund –
    to crowd in private finance, upgrade critical infrastructure, and anchor the supply chains of the future – this is precisely where government can step up to make the difference.

    We are already putting this approach into practice.

    Just two months ago, we announced a massive £600m deal to unlock the Eastern Green Link 4 project.

    A 530km subsea energy superhighway running beneath the North Sea.

    An investment that will not only upgrade our national grid – but also strengthen our domestic supply chain, and anchor high-skilled jobs right here in the UK.

    By building strong domestic industries we don’t just protect infrastructure; we strengthen Britain’s position in its most strategically vital sectors.

    We ensure that our resilience is powered – by our growth.

    Deterrence

    But economic growth must also be defended, which brings me to our second pillar: Deterrence.

    There is a persistent myth that our subsea cables are completely defenceless, and that adversaries can operate over them in total secrecy.

    Let me be absolutely clear: that is completely false.

    We are – at all times – watching, tracking, and actively deterring threats to this critical infrastructure.

    Just last month, the Defence Secretary revealed that our Armed Forces – in partnership with our allies – tracked Russian submarines operating in UK waters.

    Their mission was to survey our cables in peacetime;

    So they could more easily sabotage them in conflict.

    They wanted this operation to be secret.

    But they failed.

    Our Royal Navy followed their submarines throughout and made its presence clearly felt.

    Our message to President Putin was simple: we can see what you’re doing and any interference will have serious consequences.

    That military shield can easily be taken for granted –

    Defending our island is a relentless task that is rarely made public.

    But it is exactly what gives the market the stability and the confidence to build, and to lead the global AI revolution from British shores.

    Though, alone it is not enough.

    Deterrence in the twenty-first century requires also a collaborative effort between government and industry – to shine a light on what is happening on the seabed.

    By embracing advances in sensing technology, we can transform subsea cables from passive transmitters into intelligent systems.

    These next-generation systems won’t just carry data; they will actively monitor environmental changes, improve our understanding of seabed activity, and detect hazards or interference before disruption even happens.

    When we can see a threat coming, we can deter it.

    But true deterrence requires a robust, credible legal framework too.

    For acts of sabotage clearly linked to a hostile state, our laws already carry life imprisonment for the most serious cases.

    But malicious activity below the ocean surface doesn’t always present itself so clearly.

    As you all know, it frequently operates in the “grey zone” – ambiguous in intent;
    hard to prove; and
    difficult to prosecute.

    Right now, the legal system is simply not keeping pace with the threat.

    Some of the core legislation we rely on dates back to when even Lieutenant Bellairs was a child!

    Needless to say, it was written for a different world.

    So we are changing that.

    Today I’m announcing that this Government will bring forward new legislative proposals for consultation that will modernise and strengthen our criminal framework in this domain.

    We will make the law clearer, tougher, and much harder to evade.

    Sending a clear message that if you act recklessly, or if you deliberately target our cables, there will be serious consequences.

    Because deterrence only works if it is credible.

    And we cannot let anyone operate in the shadows of our seas with impunity.

    Security

    Our final pillar is Security – reducing the physical and systemic vulnerabilities in our network so that we can withstand and rapidly recover from disruption.

    Now – just as in the past – the vast majority of cable breaks are not from deliberate sabotage.

    They are accidental, caused by natural seabed movements or anchors being dragged across the seabed.

    Security, therefore, requires practical, everyday risk reduction.

    And so to prevent accidental damage, I am proud today to formally endorse the European Subsea Cables Association’s new Fishing Liaison Guidelines.

    Developed in close partnership between government, industry, and the fishing sector, these guidelines offer a practical blueprint for how two of our vital maritime industries can operate safely alongside one another – sharing information and protecting the ocean floor.

    Of course, we must also secure the vital nodes where these cables come ashore.

    Cable landing stations are critical bottlenecks; they house the data management and power systems that keep the entire network alive.

    And so to protect them, we are working hand-in-hand with the National Protective Security Authority and the National Cyber Security Centre to deliver detailed, up-to-date physical and cyber-security guidance for cable operators.

    Building on the Telecommunications Security Act, we also intend to consult on new legislative measures to ensure a robust baseline level of security across our entire cable network.

    This means clearer duties to manage risk, maintain rigorous response plans, and report incidents rapidly.

    Finally, security means looking ahead at how we use our waters.

    Our analysis with The Crown Estate shows that by 2035 the UK will rely on a significantly higher capacity of cables to match skyrocketing digital demand.

    To manage this crowded environment, this Government is looking carefully at how we prioritise the seabed.

    We have worked across departments to map out and actively protect the space needed for future cable routes.

    Because by managing seabed congestion we can reduce single choke points where multiple cables converge and protect them from accidents while still achieving our green energy ambitions for much more offshore wind.

    And because data does not stop at national boundaries, our security strategy cannot stop there either.

    Which is why we are deepening our international cooperation, particularly with our near neighbours.

    To give just one example – we are working closely with the Irish Government to align our incident response plans.

    In fact, later this year, the UK and Ireland will conduct a joint exercise to rehearse how we would respond to major subsea cable disruption.

    And this will not be a one-off.

    It sits within a broader programme of sustained cooperation and regular exercises – designed to build, strengthen and reinforce our shared resilience over the years ahead.

    But our ambition extends beyond our immediate waters too.

    Through our leadership in the International Advisory Body for Submarine Cable

    Resilience, we are actively exporting these high security standards globally – ensuring British companies can compete, innovate, and operate effectively anywhere in the world.

    Because when British industry succeeds on the global stage, our entire nation becomes more secure.

    Conclusion: building a secure and prosperous future

    And so let me finish right where I began.

    With the timeless strategic reality that Bellairs identified in this building all those years ago.

    He reminded his audience that for a great maritime nation, economic prosperity and national security are not two separate competing interests.

    They are two sides of the same coin.

    True resilience is won not only when a country is well-defended.

    But also when it has the confidence to build, to grow, and to lead.

    And so while the challenges we face are substantial.

    The UK is approaching this era from a position of strength.

    We have always been a nation whose prosperity and security depend on our courage to reach out across the seas and to connect with the wider world.

    Achieving that future is a responsibility that neither government nor industry can carry alone.

    It requires us to walk in lockstep.

    So let’s leave today:

    • Clear-eyed about the risks we face.
    • Proud of this country’s world-leading industry; and
    • Confident in the UK’s ability to meet the challenge of the future.

    Thank you very much.

  • Liz Lloyd – 2026 Comments on Subsea Cables

    Liz Lloyd – 2026 Comments on Subsea Cables

    The comments made by Liz Lloyd, the Telecoms Minister, on 29 May 2026.

    The UK already has strong protections in place for our subsea cables, but in a more uncertain world we cannot stand still.

    As hostile activity by Russia and others grows, protecting these cables matters more than ever for our economy, security and daily lives. That is why we plan to go further with tougher penalties for reckless damage, stronger security obligations and new powers to respond quickly when incidents happen.

    True resilience depends on having a healthy thriving telecoms sector, and government must play an active role in creating the conditions for commercial success. By building a strong domestic industry we don’t just protect infrastructure, we strengthen the UK’s position as a global centre for digital trade.

  • Ian Murray – 2026 Statement on UK Biobank Data

    Ian Murray – 2026 Statement on UK Biobank Data

    The statement made by Ian Murray, the Minister for Digital Government and Data, in the House of Commons on 23 April 2026.

    With permission, Madam Deputy Speaker, I will make a statement about the use of UK Biobank data.

    UK Biobank is a non-profit charity, independent of Government. The Biobank brings together data, kindly donated by its volunteer participants, that is shared with accredited researchers globally to make significant scientific discoveries that improve patient health. That includes discovering genes that affect the risk of heart disease or cancer, identifying new ways of predicting dementia, identifying early warning signs for cancers, understanding immunity to covid-19, and work towards earlier detection of Parkinson’s. It is one of the most successful and important studies of its type, and it continues to benefit patients in the UK and around the world. We are all grateful to those individuals who are part of this landmark study that is so important for all of our health.

    On Monday 20 April, the UK Biobank charity informed the Government that it had identified that its data had been advertised for sale by several sellers on Alibaba’s e-commerce platforms in China. Biobank told us that three listings that appeared to sell UK Biobank participation data had been identified. At least one of the three datasets appeared to contain data from all 500,000 UK Biobank volunteers. Additional listings offered support for applying for legitimate access to UK Biobank data or analytical support for researchers who already have access to the data. I want to reassure the House up front, however, that Biobank has advised that this data did not contain participants’ names, addresses, contact details or telephone numbers. The Government have spoken to the vendor today and they do not believe that there were any purchases from the three listings before they were taken down.

    Once the Government were made aware of the situation, we took immediate action to protect participants’ data. First, we worked with Biobank, the Chinese Government and the vendor to ensure that the three listings that UK Biobank informed us included participant data had been removed. I want to thank the Chinese Government for the speed and seriousness with which they worked with us to help remove the listings and the ongoing work to remove any further listings. Secondly, we ensured that the Biobank charity revoked access to the three research institutions identified as the source of the information. Thirdly, we have asked that the Biobank charity pauses further access to its data until it has put in place a technical solution to prevent data from its current platform from being downloaded in this way again. I can confirm to the House that this pause is now in place. UK Biobank has also referred itself to the Information Commissioner’s Office.

    We are still working with Biobank to ascertain from it the specific detail of what has happened. We have asked it to investigate how this data ended up for sale online as a priority, but I wanted to ensure that the House was aware of the incident and the action that the Government are taking.

    Officials have been in regular contact with UK Biobank since the Government were made aware of the issue on Monday. I personally spoke to the chief executive and chair last night, alongside the Minister of State for Science and the Minister for Health Innovation and Safety. We have received assurances that the charity will conduct a rapid board-level review of the safeguards in place for accessing its data.

    As I mentioned, in the short term, Biobank will suspend downloads from its platform. That is until a new system is brought in to control analysis downloads to approved researchers and will significantly enhance data access controls and safeguards. We have advised the chair and chief executive of Biobank to write to all participants as soon as possible to ensure that they are aware of what has happened.

    In summary, and to be clear to the House and to those people affected, the charity has assured us that the data did not contain anybody’s names, addresses or contact details. It includes only data of people who have explicitly opted in to be part of the Biobank. Those are people who have given their explicit consent that this data can be used, in the knowledge that it will be shared with researchers globally.

    Participants have done a great service to the people of this country, and human health globally, through their participation. For example, valuable research is being carried out at McGill University in Canada into chronic pain, which afflicts millions of people here in the UK. We expect UK Biobank to remain one of the leading health research resources.

    This has been an unacceptable abuse of the UK Biobank charity’s data, and an abuse of the trust that participants rightly expect when sharing their data for research purposes. The Government take the incident extremely seriously, which is why we have acted rapidly to support the UK Biobank charity in its response and why I wanted to update the House at the earliest opportunity.

    The Government will soon be issuing new guidance on control of data from research studies. I take this opportunity once again to urge all businesses and charities to ensure that that their systems and data-sharing processes are as secure as possible. We wrote to businesses last week about the cyber-security tools available to them—for free—from the Government and the steps they should take to maximise security. Ensuring the safe use of UK data is a priority for the Government. I commend this statement to the House.