Category: Press Releases

  • HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : HM Treasury acts against Money Laundering risks in Nauru [December 2001]

    HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : HM Treasury acts against Money Laundering risks in Nauru [December 2001]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 14 December 2001.

    The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has agreed that its members will implement countermeasures against Nauru to ensure that member countries? financial systems are protected from the risk of money laundering.

    HM Treasury has fully supported the work of the FATF in assessing the recent legislation passed by the Nauruan authorities on 28 August 2001, and concurs with the FATF’s assessment that the legislation leaves money laundering risks unaddressed.

    All UK businesses, within and beyond the financial sector, should therefore be aware that there is a significant risk that any transaction with Nauru may involve money laundering. Businesses and individuals in the UK should exercise caution when entering into business relations with Nauru domiciled persons and entities, to guard against the risk that they may be involved in money laundering.

    The UK will in the next week be issuing specific guidance to financial institutions through the Joint Money Laundering Steering Group. This guidance will warn UK financial institutions to take additional measures to ensure that transactions involving Nauru domiciled institutions and persons are fully scrutinised. Unless there is convincing evidence that the transaction is legitimate in nature, the presumption should be that the institution will make a suspicious transaction report to the National Criminal Intelligence Service (NCIS) on all Nauru connected transactions.

    Any other business who believes that they may be involved in a transaction that gives them cause for concern should similarly make a report to NCIS.

  • HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : An Independent and Accountable FSA [December 2001]

    HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : An Independent and Accountable FSA [December 2001]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 13 December 2001.

    Chancellor Gordon Brown today announced how he will ensure that the Financial Services Authority, now operating under its full powers, is properly accountable to the Government, to Parliament and to the wider public.

    Gordon Brown, said:

    “As the independent regulator of financial services, it is vital that the FSA is fully accountable in order to maintain confidence in financial services.  Setting up a single financial regulator has great advantages for business and for consumers. The FSA is independent of government, but it is important that the FSA and its Board can be called to account by both the Government and Parliament, and fully recognises the interests of all its stakeholders.

    I am therefore setting out today how I propose to use my legislative powers so that we can all be satisfied that the FSA is meeting its objectives and that the accountability process works as effectively as possible.

    Now that the FSA has assumed its full powers, I and the Chairman of the FSA have set out explicitly how the FSA will keep the Government informed of regulatory cases with serious and wider implications.”

    Sir Howard Davies, Chairman of the FSA, welcoming the letter from the Chancellor, said:

    “We attach great importance to being an open, transparent and accountable regulator. The Chancellor’s letter sets out clearly in public the respective roles and responsibilities of the FSA and the Government and how we will account for our actions to the public and Parliament.”

    The Government’s  powers within the Financial Services and Markets Act enable it to:

    • direct the FSA to cover particular issues in its public Annual Report, including its own performance;
    • establish whether the FSA is providing value for money;
    •  periodically review the secondary legislation which the FSA operates under and the boundaries of regulation;
    •  launch a statutory inquiry into possible serious regulatory failure.
  • HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Tackling Child Poverty – Press Conference given by the Chancellor of the Exchequer [December 2001]

    HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Tackling Child Poverty – Press Conference given by the Chancellor of the Exchequer [December 2001]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 13 December 2001.

    Speaking at a press conference today to launch ?Tackling Child Poverty: Giving Every Child the Best Possible Start in Life?, a new consultation document setting out the Government’s strategy to tackle child poverty, Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown, said:

    “Child poverty is a scar on Britain’s soul and an affront to our sense of decency as a nation.

    Halving child poverty in ten years and abolishing it in a generation – as Tony Blair has pledged – is not just a moral issue, but a litmus test for any political party and a challenge for every person in Britain.

    Every child deserves the best possible start in life.  For too long in the past families with children missed out, both financially and on growing up in a secure environment, with wider opportunities to develop.

    Tackling child poverty and disadvantage is not about providing either more money or better public services; it is about the necessity of both.  As Government supports parents, in turn it is right that parents fulfill their responsibilities too.  We cannot tackle poverty from the centre of Government alone, but must do so with our valued partners in the voluntary, community and faith sectors.  These sectors have a unique role in reaching local communities and needs on the ground.

    Today at Downing Street faith groups, community leaders and leading charities gathered to discuss how together we can win on the war against child poverty.

    This unique gathering has come together because they recognise – as I believe the country recognises – that together we must ensure that no child is left behind.

    Children are not only our single biggest investment in the future – but measures to tackle child poverty are the best anti-vandalism, anti-crime, anti-delinquency policies we can pursue.

    And if every child is to have the best start in life, we will need to do more to cut child poverty.

    Money matters, but the battle cannot be won by money alone.

    Today we are setting out measures to raise family incomes through our new tax credits with a commitment to improving public services and supporting parenting. We are demonstrating our determination to engage not just national Government, but local communities, the voluntary sector and faith groups who must play their part as well.

    Our measures start from our faith in the family and in responsibilities matched to rights as the bedrocks of a stable and healthy society.

    And at the heart of our approach is integrating payments for child support into a new and seamless system, where for the first time, all child support is paid to the mother, the best way, according to all the evidence, to tackle child poverty.

    For twenty years, the living standards of families with children fell behind the rest of the population. By the mid 1990s, the average income for households with children was around 30 per cent lower than for those without children.

    Our new Child Tax Credit will build on the tax cuts we have already delivered for families. And every family needs extra support at key times, in particular, after the birth of a child. So to help ease the pressure on new parents, our reforms – raising maternity pay matched to new paternity pay – are making it easier for mothers to make the choice to stay at home after their child is born – and for much longer than previously.

    Reform also means we should match new opportunities we offer families with the responsibilities we expect of them.

    All parents – must accept their responsibilities for their children.

    That obligation does not end if the relationship between the parents should come to an end. Parenthood is for life, and financial responsibility for children should and will continue until adulthood.

    Where parents live apart, the best arrangements for children are when both accept financial responsibility for their children. But if one parent fails to discharge his or her duties, we will not stand aside.

    We’ve doubled the number of absent fathers paying their maintenance in full since we came to power. Our latest reforms will do more to ensure all children receive at least some of the money collected on their behalf and we have strengthened the sanctions for those who fail to comply.

    Responsibility for children lies with parents, but government can encourage good parenting. Already we have provided £1 million to establish the National Family and Parenting Institute. We have funded Parentline, so parents can receive support from volunteers who are parents themselves.

    And we will be increasing help to the marriage and relationship support services.

    Vulnerable parents need special help. The children of teenage mothers are in turn more likely to be teenage mothers themselves. Their children are more likely to be underweight and to face worse outcomes in later life. We can and will break this cycle.

    As we have said, the Government believes that, if they cannot live in parental home, mothers under 18 should be accommodated in supported housing rather than housed alone and isolated with their babies.?

    Giving children a good start in life requires not only cash help and parental support but also good schools, good health services, and good public services.

    In addition, our new children’s fund is designed to support the innovative and make it commonplace, to turn local successes into country-wide triumphs. It is Government money to back local and volunteer initiatives to tackle child poverty with the emphasis on prevention, not simply coping with failure. Faith-based organizations are being encouraged to apply.

    So our approach combines rights and responsibilities to the best interests of children, a families first policy which provides support for all families; gives an extra helping hand when families need it most; and offers additional support for those who need it most; and involves all of us accepting our responsibilities – as parents, neighbours, citizens and community leaders.

    We ask the whole country to join the crusade to end child poverty and ensure all children have the best possible start in life.”

  • HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Tackling Child Poverty – Giving every child the best start in life [December 2001]

    HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Tackling Child Poverty – Giving every child the best start in life [December 2001]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 13 December 2001.

    The Government’s commitment to giving every child the best start in life, will require further action to improve both incomes and services, the Chancellor Gordon Brown stressed today as he launched a new strategy paper on tackling child poverty. At the same event, Education Secretary, Estelle Morris was able to announce a £10 million boost to the Sure Start programme to help make existing services more accessible to those that need them.

    They were speaking at a seminar at Number 11 Downing Street attended by Ministerial colleagues, religious leaders, key community groups and charitable organizations. Those also attending include Work and Pensions Secretary Alistair Darling, Home Office Minister John Denham, as well as the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Chief Rabbi and the Archbishop of Westminster.

    Gordon Brown said:

    “Every child and young person deserves the best possible start in life.  For too long in the past families with children missed out, both financially and on growing up in a secure environment, with wider opportunities to develop.  This Government is determined to put families first and to abolish the scourge of child poverty forever.

    Tackling child poverty and disadvantage is not about providing either more money or better public services; it is about the necessity of both.  As Government supports parents, in turn it is right that parents fulfil their responsibilities too.  We cannot tackle poverty from the centre of Government alone, but must do so with our valued partners in the voluntary, community and faith sectors.  These sectors have a unique role in reaching local communities and needs on the ground.  I am delighted to meet with our partners today and look forward to taking this partnership even further forward.  Together we can ensure that no child is left behind.”

    Estelle Morris, Secretary of State for Education and Skills said:

    “Tackling child poverty means working across Government to improve the services families depend on and increase the incomes they receive. We are determined to work in partnership with local communities, the statutory and voluntary sectors, to deliver the services that parents want and children need.

    Sure Start has an important role to play in improving the life chances of young children in disadvantaged areas. It makes a tremendous difference to young children’s learning and development and provides a flying start rather than leaving children trapped in social disadvantage.

    Building on the progress we have already made, I am delighted today to be able to announce a £10 million programme over the next two years to build the lessons of Sure Start into our core services to benefit more children.”

    The £10 million pilots will cover a range of activities to meet local needs including:

    • training up parents in the community to be part of home-visiting teams who provide support and advice to parents-to-be and new parents;
    • schemes to encourage people from disadvantaged areas to take up training and jobs in health and childcare to fill vacancies in their own communities; and
    • re-shaping of health services away from routine visiting to provide more coherent and responsive services for new mothers and mothers-to-be.

    These pilots will focus on developing a culture of prevention and adapting existing services to make them more accessible to the families who most need them. This £10 million is being made available for a number of pilots over the next two years out of the resources allocated to Sure Start as part of the last Spending Review.

    Today’s paper “Tackling child poverty: giving every child the best possible start in life” sets out the Government’s approach to tackling child poverty, with four key strands:

    • providing more support for family finances
    • giving priority to children’s services, especially health and education
    • offering support to parenting for life
    • pursuing a partnership with the voluntary and community sectors.

    The paper sets out the context for policy decisions to come in the Budget and Spending Review of 2002 and the years to follow.  It welcomes others’ views.

  • HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Consumer and Industry to benefit from changes to Banking, Mortgage and General Insurance Regime [December 2001]

    HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Consumer and Industry to benefit from changes to Banking, Mortgage and General Insurance Regime [December 2001]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 12 December 2001.

    A better deal for consumers across a range of financial services together with a streamlining of regulation which will benefit business was announced today by Economic Secretary Ruth Kelly.

    She set out the good progress made by the banks in implementing the recommendations of DeAnne Julius’s Review Group aimed at improving services to bank customers. Ruth Kelly also announced that the FSA is to regulate mortgage advice, a move called for by the Julius Group, consumer groups and industry, and, in parallel, the sale of general insurance products. These measures will ensure that a coherent regulatory framework exists.

    The measures set out today will:

    • Benefit millions of consumers by regularising standards and providing safeguards and minimum standards of mortgage advice;
    • Benefit banking customers through easier account switching and clearer account information;
    • Streamline and simplify regulation for mortgage advice and general insurance advice;
    • Allow brokers to compete for insurance business in other EU countries.

    Ruth Kelly said:

    “Buying a mortgage is the biggest financial decision of most people’s lives, they need to get it right and high quality understandable advice is crucial. Regulation will ensure a high standard of advice is available across the board to the large number of people, 1.2 million in 2000, who take out mortgages every year. In the rare and unfortunate cases where things go wrong the Financial Ombudsman will be the single body for handling customer complaints.

    “DeAnne’s review highlighted areas where improvements should be made to benefit banking customers. There has been a very constructive response with the majority of the recommendations being accepted by industry. The measures being taken forward will benefit customers, for example through making account switching easier and stimulating competition in personal banking.

    “The Julius Review group argued that mortgage advice should be regulated, echoing the sentiments of many consumer groups and industry. We have listened to these views and after reviewing the policy believe regulation will bring benefits to both consumers and businesses.”

    DeAnne Julius commented:

    “I am delighted with the Government’s decision to regulate mortgage advice. This was supported unanimously by our Review Group, because we felt it would help both consumer and mortgage providers. I am also pleased that the banks have agreed to take on board the majority of our recommendations for changes in their self-regulatory codes. With the new cleaner process for code review I am hopeful that in due course those changes they have not yet accepted will also find favour.”

    Ruth Kelly added:

    “Many of the 12,500 UK mortgage brokers also sell general insurance. In order to maintain a consistent and streamlined approach, the sale of general insurance products will be regulated by the FSA. Brokers who deal in two or more lines of regulated business will deal with a single regulator, not several, and will be able to compete in European markets. Additionally the Government will look at insurance sold as part of a package with another product – for example, travel or extended warranty – to consider the implications of the new regime for them.”

    “Today’s measures will benefit industry by simplifying and streamlining regulation.  The watchword in developing the new frameworks will be proportionality.  We and the FSA will be working closely with the industry and others to design a regime that understands the market, and is targeted precisely at maximising benefit to the consumer, and not loading industry and ultimately the consumer with unnecessary costs.”

    “I am grateful to GISC and MCCB for all the hard work they have put in to raising standards in their respective industries. Today’s announcement is in no way a criticism of what both bodies have achieved. I hope that they will both be able to work closely with the FSA to ensure a seamless transition to the new regime.”

    The timing and details for the implementation of regulation will be discussed with industry. It is anticipated that regulation for both mortgage and the sale of general insurance products will come into force simultaneously, following consultation by the FSA.

  • HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : IMF Report on UK Economic Performance [December 2001]

    HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : IMF Report on UK Economic Performance [December 2001]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 11 December 2001.

    The “remarkable performance” of the UK economy “owes much to the government’s strong policy framework”, report the International Monetary Fund today. Concluding their recent examination of the UK economy, the IMF say that “the symmetric inflation targeting framework has enabled the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) to respond promptly to demand shocks, including the recent global slowdown”, while “fiscal policy should continue to meet the high standards of prudence and predictability that have characterised it over the last few years.”

    Commenting on the projections in last month’s PBR, the IMF say that GDP growth at 2-2½% in 2002 “is only slightly above [the IMF’s] central forecast”.  Moreover, the “cyclically-adjusted overall deficits of about 1 percent of GDP over the medium term would not compromise the strong underlying fiscal position achieved in the late 1990s”.

    The IMF conclude that “the budget and pre-budget reports, as well as the frequent consultations between the government and the public, in many respects set an international standard of best practice,” and support “the strengthening of the UK’s anti-money laundering rules, which are considered, in many respects, an international model.”

    The IMF endorses many of the structural reforms the government has embarked on to raise growth in the UK, and describe the government’s strategy in this area as “appropriate”.  Overall they conclude that “the track record of sound policy design and implementation in recent years bodes well for continued success in a more uncertain world economy.”

    Commenting on the IMF’s statement, the Chancellor, Gordon Brown, said:

    “I welcome this confirmation from the IMF that our prudent approach to economic policy leaves us better placed to withstand the ups and downs of the world economy. According to the IMF, the UK will grow faster than any other G7 country this year.

    I also welcome the IMF’s support for the structural reform agenda we are pursuing to raise long term economic growth in the UK and improve productivity, which will mean rising living standards for all.  As the IMF say, this agenda ‘should continue to be pursued vigorously.”

  • HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Andrew Smith announces a scheme to fund summer placements in Whitehall [February 2001]

    HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Andrew Smith announces a scheme to fund summer placements in Whitehall [February 2001]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 1 February 2001.

    ANDREW SMITH ANNOUNCES A SCHEME TO FUND SUMMER PLACEMENTS IN WHITEHALL

    A scheme to fund ten academic summer placements in Whitehall, starting in June 2001, was announced by the Chief Secretary, Andrew Smith today. The aim of the scheme is to strengthen the links between the academic research community and Government policy development.

    Andrew Smith said:

    “This Government has worked with the research community from the outset, but we are very keen to build on this with new channels of communication between us. The contacts provided by these placements should help strengthen these links further and underpin effective Departmental policy formation.

    I am very pleased that 5 central Government Departments have agreed to take part in this scheme, which closely follows a tried and tested system in the United States.”

    Applicants are being invited to submit research projects that are relevant to policy formulation, with proposals either identifying emerging policy issues or aiming to increase understanding of existing ones. As well as the Treasury, DSS, DETR, DFEE and MAFF have agreed to take part.

    Each placement will carry a grant of £10,000. Successful applicants will be expected to carry out at least two months of research, of which at least four weeks must be spent within the relevant Department.

  • HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Brown hails new family tax cut – Putting Families first [February 2001]

    HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Brown hails new family tax cut – Putting Families first [February 2001]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 5 February 2001.

    ALISTAIR DARLING OUTLINES NEW MEASURES FOR THE CHILD SUPPORT AGENCY

    The Children’s Tax Credit – a family tax cut which will help 5 million families with children get up to £442 off tax bills – was launched today by Chancellor Gordon Brown, Social Security Secretary Alistair Darling and Paymaster General Dawn Primarolo.

    A major £4.7 million national advertising campaign will encourage families to apply for the tax cut, helping them when they need it most – when children are growing up. A Helpline is available – 0845 300 1036 – for more information and help.

    Gordon Brown said:

    “All parents should have more support when they need it most – when children are growing up – and all, including absent parents, have a duty to fulfil their responsibilities. Our approach is firstly, to ensure the tax system acknowledges the costs of bringing up children – every family with children should have more support, improving family prosperity and reducing child poverty; second, we want to make it easier for parents to spend more time with their children by helping families balance work and home; and third, we want to ensure that all parents take seriously their responsibilities to their children, even where they are not living with them day-to-day.

    Today, with the national advertising launch of the Children’s Tax Credit – our family tax cut – the tax system, which for years has ignored the very existence of children, is now recognising the very real costs of bringing up children. Building on the foundation of Child Benefit, paid to every one of 7 million mothers in the country, the new Children’s tax Credit is central to the new system of financial support for families.

    The maximum amount of £442 a year is on top of Child Benefit – for a family on £30,000 a year, that’s the equivalent of nearly 2 pence off the basic rate of tax; for a family on average earnings of £25,000, it’s the equivalent of 2.5 pence; and for a family on £15,000, it’s equivalent to 5 pence off the basic rate. People should apply by the end of February to see the difference in their April pay packet.

    But I want to do more to support families in the Budget, and to meet the needs of parents who wish to stay at home for longer after the birth of a child; getting people back into work with incentives such as WFTC and the 10p rate has been our priority, but now it is time to do more for mothers who want to stay at home, particularly in the first months and years of their young child’s life; I am confident that we will be able to take steps to improve arrangements for families facing additional costs and pressures where there are new born children.

    Our approach, now and after the next Budget – rising Child Benefit for all, the family tax cut for millions, helping parents to balance work and family responsibilities, and ensuring all parents take responsibility for their children.”

    Alistair Darling outlined the steps the Government has taken to ensure parents take responsibility for their children:

    “Most parents are happy to meet their responsibilities, but a minority try to evade their duty, and by doing so deny children their right to a decent start in life. That is why our reform of child support is so important; over one million children will benefit when the new, simplified assessment system come into force at the CSA, getting more money, more quickly, to more children.

    But we have to ensure those absent parents who evade their responsibilities do their best for their children. Our new powers, introduced this week, will ensure absent parents share in the care of their children. But in April, we will get tougher – courts will crack down on those who repeatedly avoid their responsibilities by removing driving licenses. A strong reminder that rights bring responsibilities, and a small price to pay to give children a better start in life.”

  • HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain [February 2001]

    HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain [February 2001]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 6 February 2001.

    A committee including landscape designers, architects and art experts has been set up to advise on the most suitable location and preferred design for a fountain in memory of Diana, Princess of Wales, and to supervise the detailed process leading to its installation.

    The Fountain Design Committee will be chaired by the Hon. Rosa Monckton, a member of the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Committee. It will advise the Memorial Committee on a suitable site for the fountain within one of London’s Royal Parks. The Memorial Committee will then announce its final choice of location.

    The Memorial Committee believes that a fountain would be an appropriate additional memorial to complement the four commemorative projects already established. Once a suitable site has been chosen, the Fountain Design Committee will supervise a design competition for an appropriate fountain, taking account of landscape and other considerations particular to the selected site.

    The most suitable designs will be submitted to the Memorial Committee for consideration before a final decision is taken and the installation process can begin.

    It was also announced today that Lord Luce, the Lord Chamberlain to the Royal Household, will succeed Lord Camoys on the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Committee.

    NOTES TO EDITORS

    1. The terms of reference of the Fountain Design Committee are:

    2. The Fountain Design Committee will advise the Memorial Committee on the choice of exact location and actual design of the fountain, and oversee the whole process from the preparation of the specification, the selection of the design team, consultation with interested parties, to the work to construct the fountain.

    The members of the Fountain Design Committee are:

    Hon Rosa Monckton (Chair)

    Chair of ‘Kids’ charity for disabled children; close personal friend of Diana, Princess of Wales and member of the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Committee.

    Richard Cork

    Chief art critic, Times; former trustee Public Arts Development Trust; member advisory group on the Vacant Plinth in Trafalgar Square; exhibition organiser.

    Edward Jones AADipl Hons RIBA

    Architect in private practice: projects include Royal Opera House; buildings for Henry Moore Foundation, Leeds; National Portrait Gallery; and housing in New Delhi.

    James Lingwood

    Co-Director, Artangel Trust, which commissions and produces major new works by contemporary artists, eg Rachel Whiteread’s House.

    Sandra Percival

    Director, Public Art Development Trust, which promotes commissioning, restoration and preservation of art in public, and public education about art in public places.

    David Sylvester CBE

    Former Chairman, Arts Council of Great Britain; member of the South Bank Board; exhibitions curator, writer on art.

    William Weston

    New Chief Executive, Royal Parks Agency; previously Secretary to the Governors and General Manager of the Royal Shakespeare Company.

    Kim Wilkie

    Principal, Kim Wilkie Associates; landscape design expert; member of the Royal Parks Advisory Board.

    Dr Giles Worsley PhD FSA

    Architecture correspondent, Daily Telegraph; member of Somerset House Trust, Building Committee of the Trustees of the National Gallery; former member Royal Fine Art Commission.

  • HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Andrew Smith announces new Prime Ministers’s award for the most outstanding public building [February 2001]

    HISTORIC PRESS RELEASE : Andrew Smith announces new Prime Ministers’s award for the most outstanding public building [February 2001]

    The press release issued by HM Treasury on 6 February 2001.

    A new design award the “Prime Minister’s Better Public Building Award” was announced by the Chief Secretary Andrew Smith today in a speech in London to the Better Public Buildings Conference. The award reflects the Government’s commitment to raising the standard of public building projects by identifying and rewarding high quality design and construction.

    Andrew Smith said:

    “The number of public buildings which are outstanding examples of design, construction, and delivery, is growing every year. These embody high quality at reasonable cost and represent best value to the procurers, the users and the public.

    To recognise these achievements, and as another sign of our determination to improve design, I am very pleased to announce today the ?Prime Minister’s Better Public Building Award?.

    This award reflects the Prime Minister’s personal interest in excellence in public buildings, and his commitment to raising the standard of public building projects. The award will be made to the most outstanding building, and will be announced at the British Construction Industry awards on 24 October.

    The award will be sponsored by the Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment and the Office of Government Commerce on behalf of all of the Government, and it will be administered and judged under the aegis of the BCIA.”