Category: Attack on Ukraine

  • David Lammy – 2022 Dr. Jean Mayer Global Citizenship Award Address

    David Lammy – 2022 Dr. Jean Mayer Global Citizenship Award Address

    The speech made by David Lammy, the Shadow Foreign Secretary, in the United States on 31 March 2022.

    Thank you to the institute for Global Leadership and The Fletcher School at Tufts University for hosting me to speak about foreign policy at this extremely important moment.

    In the late 1990s I had my first taste of Massachusetts when I studied just a short bus ride away…

    …at Harvard Law School.

    It was an inspiring time.

    I will never forget my first big exposure to the American constitution.

    The first lesson I learned was that democracy as proclaimed by America’s founding fathers is…

    …always has been…

    …and always will be…

    …a work in progress.

    I also learned that the great story of the 20th century is one of how different groups…

    …the working class, people of colour, women, LGBT+…

    …fought hard to secure rights long denied their forebears.

    Back in the late 90s, so much was changing.

    We were living in the wake of two liberal revolutions.

    The first was social and cultural…

    …with its roots in the swinging 60s.

    The second was economic…

    …the free market revolution set alight by Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher in the 1980s.

    The Soviet Union had collapsed not long before.

    Communism and autocracy had capitulated to capitalism and democracy.

    Francis Fukuyama suggested this marked the “end-point of mankind’s ideological evolution…

    …and the universalisation of Western liberal democracy as the final form of human government.”

    Progressives were winning or about to win on both sides of the Atlantic.

    Bill Clinton was in the White House.

    Tony Blair had just won a Labour landslide in the UK.

    The march towards a 21st century future was filled with hope.

    But as we reached the global financial crisis of 2008…

    …that hope had started to evaporate.

    The twin liberal revolutions had come at a high price.

    Creating a hyper-individualistic culture…

    Where rights overtook responsibilities.

    Where we could reach billions of others instantly on our smartphones…

    …but had fewer meaningful connections.

    Where the rich got richer…

    …inequality accelerated.

    …and the pursuit of profit was prioritised over democratic values.

    The age of individualism was defined by another paradox.

    The more atomised we became…

    …the more we sought belonging in tribal identities.

    From the relatively benign…

    …to the outright destructive.

    Islamist Extremism.

    Far-Right terrorism.

    Organised crime gangs.

    Online, our opinions did not gain the nuance that results from sophisticated debate.

    We gained access to infinite amounts of information, but we lost the guardrails that sorted fact from fabrication.

    Algorithms designed by tech companies to grip eyeballs pushed many of us to new extremes.

    The common ground upon which democracies depend began to crumble.

    And malign actors…

    …including governments like Vladimir Putin’s…

    …turned to ethno-nationalist authoritarian politics…

    …and exploited online spaces to interfere in our democracies…

    …with disinformation and lies.

    Abroad, Putin took advantage of unsuccessful Western interventions…

    …the decline of American hegemony…

    …and a newly multi-polar world.

    He invaded and still occupies part of Georgia.

    He annexed Crimea.

    And sought to carve off parts of eastern Ukraine.

    He used the strength of his armed forces to prop up the monstrous Bashar Al Assad who used chemical weapons against the Syrian people.

    …and helped drive a refugee crisis that reached Europe…

    Which was seized upon by hard right populists to inflame new divisions between Us and Them.

    Meanwhile…

    …authoritarians and their acolytes…

    …from Nigel Farage, to Donald Trump, to Matteo Salvini and Marine Le Pen…

    …publicly expressed sympathies with Vladimir Putin…

    …as they rose to prominence in our own democracies.

    Parading their illiberalism as patriotism.

    Pretending to be protectors of their nations…

    …while attacking the values of freedom, equality and democracy that they were founded upon.

    At the same time, Putin saw we were in a cost-of-living crisis…

    …A climate crisis…

    …And a global pandemic.

    After years of sowing disunity in our democracies…

    …exploiting the vulnerabilities left by the two liberal revolutions…

    …it is no coincidence Putin saw this as our moment of maximum weakness…

    …and chose it as the moment to start his barbaric and illegal invasion of Ukraine.

    Under the fog of disorder, he thought he could act with impunity.

    But the strength and unity of the opposition Putin has faced shows he cannot.

    Remarkable and courageous defence of their homeland by the Ukrainian people.

    Tougher global sanctions than many thought possible.

    Unity within an EU previously considered fractured.

    A turning point in defence policy for Germany, Sweden, Finland and Poland.

    NATO with more focus than ever since the cold war.

    And 141 countries in the UN’s general assembly voting to condemn Putin’s war of aggression.

    Despite the strong reaction we have seen…

    …this is not a moment to be complacent.

    It is time for a radical re-think in foreign policy…

    …and a reboot of our diplomacy.

    Mistakes of the west

    Putin’s invasion is shocking.

    The images of tanks rolling across the borders of European nations reopens the deepest wounds of our continent’s history.

    Many have said the world changed on February 24th.

    It did.

    The horrific war in Ukraine is solely of Putin’s making…

    …but it also highlighted contradictions in the West’s relationship with Russia…

    …as well as flaws in our broader foreign policy assumptions.

    Many in Europe believed the era of wars between states was over.

    We reshaped our security, defence, intelligence and diplomacy to tackle different threats – allowing core capabilities to dwindle.

    Just months before Russia’s invasion, Boris Johnson said that the era of tank battles on European soil was over…

    …Now we see tanks rolling across frontiers in Europe.

    Borders changed by force.

    Nuclear threats issued.

    We must adjust our mindset and adapt our thinking.

    For too long, Western governments…

    …including Britain’s Conservatives…

    …believed they could ignore domestic policies which undermined our

    foreign policy.

    We tolerated dependence on Russian oil and gas…

    …funding Putin’s war chest…

    …regardless of his aggression and despite the urgent need to decarbonise.

    Dirty Russian money…

    …the loot of Putin’s dictatorship…

    …was embraced…

    From our football clubs to our politics…

    …Oligarchs and kleptocrats used Britain’s capital as both the hiding place and service industry for their ill-gotten gains.

    A spider’s web of dirty money spread across London.

    Fuelling crime on our streets.

    Making property unaffordable.

    Laundering reputations.

    Silencing critics.

    And sustaining Putin’s authoritarian regime.

    This disregard for the contradictions in our policy has been exposed by this crisis.

    We must end the hypocrisy.

    Too often we saw the world as we wanted it to be…

    …not as it was.

    Some believed Putin could be moderated and influenced by our engagement…

    What the Germans called

    …change through trade.

    We have repeatedly been overly optimistic, even naïve…

    …particularly when we stood to profit.

    Even when Putin broke international law…

    …and invaded his neighbours…

    …our responses were weak.

    The tame response to the seizure of Crimea in 2014 is one of the reasons we could not deter Putin this time around.

    We must finally be realistic about the worldview in the Kremlin.

    We’ve long known that Putin saw the collapse of the Soviet Union not as liberation but as humiliation…

    …A catastrophe with consequences he told us – time and again – that he wanted to reverse.

    Putin seeks a sphere of influence…

    …a reconstituted Russian empire…

    …whether we like it or not.

    Putin believes that domestic survival depends on total dominance of the political sphere…

    …the elimination of opponents…

    …and the fanning of bigotry, nationalism and nostalgia.

    He will ruthlessly pursue Russia’s interests as he sees them…

    …in zero-sum terms.

    And he has taken lessons from the Arab Spring.

    Seeing democratic revolutions as contagious.

    When he saw the 2014 democratic revolution in Ukraine, he feared that dangers of one in Russia as well.

    It is time to understand Putin on his own terms.

    But it is not only Britain’s Conservative government which made strategic mistakes on Russia.

    Trump’s disastrous spell in the White House…

    …Where he cosied up to dictators from Putin to Kim Jong Un…

    …while distancing the US from its traditional allies in the EU…

    …and institutions like NATO…

    …shows the danger of turning against the institutions the West has created.

    For too long parts of the left…

    …even some members of my own party…

    … falsely divided the world into two camps.

    America and the West on one side…

    …and their victims on the other.

    This has never been right…

    …but this view has now been exposed for all to see as a farce.

    The rising aggression of countries including Russia, China and Iran…

    …In particular Putin’s barbaric and illegal invasion of Ukraine…

    …are definitive proof the world’s wrongs do not all stem from western actions.

    We must confront our own historic mistakes…

    …but if we fail to see beyond them…

    …and falsely believe Western nations have nothing to contribute…

    …we miss the value of making common cause for people fighting for democracy around the world.

    And we forget the value of the international institutions that arose to protect us all.

    Lessons from the Cold War

    Many people have drawn historical analogies with our current situation.

    Some have suggested we are entering a new Cold War.

    The Cold War analogy has limitations.

    The world today is far more interdependent and economically interconnected than it was in the days of the Iron Curtain.

    Unlike China, Russia is not a serious economic competitor to the West.

    It does not represent a coherent ideology like Communism.

    It is a nuclear superpower but it is a middling and unbalanced economy in freefall…

    …with a leader clinging to a blood and soil nationalism of the past.

    But there are some reflections we can draw from the Cold War that may be useful for the months and years ahead.

    We need a patient, long-term strategy.

    To equip ourselves for the task of a sustained confrontation…

    …not just with Putin but with Putinism and its imitators.

    Dictatorships are no longer controlled by one bad actor in isolation.

    But by interlinked networks of illicit finance, security services and peddlers of misinformation.

    Not only inside one country, or even one region.

    But across the world.

    They aren’t unified by one particular political ideology.

    But the shared desire to hold power at any cost to their people – and enrich themselves.

    To counter this network of Putinists, we must show that we can ditch the short-termism.

    …On energy, on economics, on politics and on security…

    …that for too long has dogged our approach.

    The first step to signalling this change should be to ban all foreign campaign contributions from our politics…

    …saying a clear no to malign interference in our democracies.

    And we must properly regulate big tech…

    …so that it is forced to quickly remove disinformation campaigns…

    …or face punishing fines.

    We must also double down on unity.

    Our strength comes from our alliances…

    …rooted in common values…

    …not the transactional marriages of convenience or coercion, which characterise Russia’s alliances.

    We must capitalise on the united economic front that has been formed against Putin.

    In the Cold War, there were mechanisms like COCOM…

    …the Coordinating Committee for Common Export Controls…

    …to sustain common approaches to export controls.

    We should consider whether we need new structures to ensure the UK, US, Europe, Japan, Australia, Canada and others partners can maintain a common approach.

    And we should seek to build the widest possible diplomatic coalition in opposition to this war.

    This neo-imperialism is not just a challenge to the West.

    If one sovereign UN member-state can be carved up on a whim, all states are threatened.

    The Cold War also teaches us the imperative to manage the risks of escalation.

    Both lessons to learn and mistakes to avoid.

    Preventing a catastrophic conflict took strategy and resolve, diplomacy and deterrence.

    Even before this crisis we had already lost too much of the architecture of arms control built in the Cold War and post-Cold War period…

    …such as the INF and Open Skies Treaties.

    We should maximise pressure on Putin, and support the Ukrainians in their fight, including with arms…

    …but also keep open channels of communication, maintain military transparency and seek to avoid miscalculation.

    NATO was right to rule out a No-Fly Zone, which would bring Russia and NATO into direct conflict.

    But Russia must know our absolute commitment to the principle that if a NATO Ally is the victim of an armed attack…

    …each and every other member of the Alliance will respond.

    And we need to be ready for modern acts of aggression…

    …with accelerating and enhancing joint cyber defences among NATO member states.

    Finally the Cold War teaches us that we must remain open to the Russian people.

    Ordinary Russians did not start this war.

    Many have courageously protested against it.

    It takes real courage to challenge your government if you live in an authoritarian state.

    We must always distinguish between Putin and the Russian people.

    And reach as many as we can with objective news.

    Allies should coordinate to get credible information to the Russian public through whatever means available…

    … with direct financial and diplomatic support to civil society and independent journalism.

    We must think creatively about how to strengthen the voices of moderation and reform.

    And we must be a safe haven to Russians fleeing political persecution.

    Labour’s Foreign Policy

    Living in an age of authoritarians means re-assessing our strategic priorities.

    This must mark a turning point for Britain, and for our allies.

    After years of distraction and insularity, Britain can carve a new leading position on the world stage.

    First, we must strengthen our defences and lead the debate about the future of European security.

    Britain has left the EU. The task now is to make Brexit work. On both sides of the channel.

    It is time to leave behind the petty diplomatic spats with our neighbours pursued by this UK government…

    …designed only to serve short term domestic political interests.

    The British government must stop putting peace on the island of Ireland at risk…

    …with its reckless threats to the Good Friday Agreement.

    We need a government that can rebuild relations of trust and mutual respect with our closest neighbours on the continent…

    …based on our shared values and common interests.

    We need to end more than a decade of cuts to the army and rethink the assumptions in the Integrated Review.

    The Government has pursued an Indo-Pacific tilt…

    …but it must not do so at the cost of our commitments to European security.

    As war ravages parts of our continent…

    …we need to put past Brexit divisions behind us.

    Stop seeking rows with European partners…

    …and use this moment to explore new ways to rebuild relations with European allies through a new UK-EU security pact.

    Second, we must sprint towards decarbonisation and end our dependency on dirty fossil fuels.

    Much of the funding for Putin’s war machine has come from us and our partners…

    …running our industries…

    …heating our homes…

    ….and filling our cars with oil and gas from Russia…

    …$700m per day from Europe…

    We can revolutionise that if we have the will.

    The UK Government has said that the UK will end Russian oil imports to the UK by the end of 2022.

    We support this.

    But on its own this move will not shield us from rocketing energy prices.

    Our Prime Minister’s moves to fill the gap of Russian energy have so far been to look for new authoritarians from which to buy oil.

    Whether Iran, Saudi Arabia or elsewhere….

    Short-termist.

    Ill-judged.

    And not learning the lessons of Putin.

    Fossil fuels empower the worst sorts of dictators

    The only true form of energy independence is through clean energy.

    This is why a Labour government in Britain would quadruple investment in a Green recovery…

    …£225bn over the next 8 years.

    Third, we must finally end our role as a facilitator of illicit finance and cleanse our society from dirty money…

    …not just from Russia…

    …but from corrupt elites across the world who have used Britain and our overseas territories to hide their ill-gotten wealth under our noses.

    Fourth, we must restore our soft power

    Because it is not only tyrants’ actions we must change…

    …but the minds of their publics.

    The United States and the UK together do so much good through the development we lead across the world.

    But Britain has stepped back from its former leadership, cutting billions in aid, and mismanaging the merger of our development and foreign ministries, leaving them less than the sum of their parts.

    Facing the largest refugee crisis in Europe since the Second World War…

    …the importance of humanitarian aid and long-term development could not be greater.

    One of the UK’s greatest exports is the BBC World Service…

    …which plays a unique role…

    …both in delivering information to populations living in authoritarian regimes…

    …and embodying the free speech and independent media that are cornerstones of our democracies…

    …reaching nearly 400m people per week.

    In the first weeks of Putin’s invasion…

    …the BBC’s Russian language service audience tripled, and has now been subject to new restrictions in Russia.

    But the fact that just 13% of Russians see Russia as the aggressor in Putin’s illegal war shows the scale of the task.

    A Labour government would truly value the BBC World Service.

    …alongside a refreshed British Council

    And be a beacon for our values around the world.

    Conclusion

    I started this speech by saying my time in the US taught me the great story of the 20th century is one of how minority groups gained rights through liberal democracy.

    If this is true, the story of the 21st century is so far a story of the reverse.

    Every year freedom house releases a report of the state of global democracy.

    This year’s was titled: ‘The Global Expansion of Authoritarian Rule’

    These times are dark…

    …but they are not without promise.

    We should take encouragement from Vladimir Putin’s current failure to achieve his objectives in Ukraine.

    Russia’s huge, poorly organised army being out fought by Ukraine’s smaller but more skilful and determined troops…

    …Because unlike the Russians, they actually know what they’re fighting for.

    It’s the same thing that generations of British and American troops, diplomats, activists, and ordinary people have struggled for…

    …the hope that our democracies are supposed to represent.

    Ukraine’s formidable and courageous leader…

    …Volodymyr Zelenskyy…

    …has called upon our collective conscience…

    …he has shown what it means to fight for a democratic nation state.

    Using Ukraine’s heroics as inspiration…

    …Together Britain, the United States, the EU and the rest of our allies and partners around the world have the chance to move past the age of authoritarians.

    Reaffirming our commitment to the values we share…

    …freedom, democracy and the rule of law.

    Restoring the international institutions that spread them.

    And giving hope to our nations once again.

  • Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (04/04/2022)

    Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (04/04/2022)

    The statement made by Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the President of Ukraine, on 4 April 2022.

    Ukrainians!

    All our defenders!

    Today has been a really difficult day. Emotional.

    I’ve visited our cities in the Kyiv region, which we liberated from the occupiers. Stoyanka, Irpin, Bucha.

    Of course, now this area does not look like yesterday. The bodies of killed people, killed Ukrainians have already been taken from most streets. But in the yards, in the houses, the dead still remain.

    The cities are simply ruined. Burnt military equipment on the roads, destroyed cars. It is especially hard to look at the traces of bullets on cars with the inscription “Children”.

    We have just begun an investigation into all that the occupiers have done. At present, there is information about more than three hundred people killed and tortured in Bucha alone. It is likely that the list of victims will be much larger when the whole city is checked. And this is only one city.

    One of the many Ukrainian communities that the Russian military managed to seize.

    There is already information that the number of victims of the occupiers may be even higher in Borodyanka and some other liberated cities. In many villages of the liberated districts of the Kyiv, Chernihiv and Sumy regions, the occupiers did things that the locals had not seen even during the Nazi occupation 80 years ago. The occupiers will definitely bear responsibility for this.

    We are already doing everything possible to identify all the Russian military involved in these crimes as soon as possible. Everything to punish them. This will be a joint work of our state with the European Union and international institutions, in particular with the International Criminal Court.

    I discussed this issue today with President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen. And also with Chancellor of Austria Nehammer. We agreed on his visit to Ukraine in the near future.

    I also discussed the investigation into the war crimes of Russian troops with Polish President Duda. We also talked about new sanctions against Russia, humanitarian and defense cooperation with Poland.

    All crimes of the occupiers are documented. The necessary procedural basis is provided for bringing the guilty Russian military to justice for every crime they commit.

    I would like to emphasize that we are interested in the most complete, transparent investigation, the results of which will be known and explained to the entire international community. We provide maximum access for journalists to Bucha and other liberated cities of Ukraine. For hundreds of journalists from around the world. And we are interested in having thousands of journalists there. As many as possible! For the world to see what Russia has done.

    I’m sure you know about the new old tactics of Russian propagandists who are constantly trying to reject accusations of the Russian military.

    Why the new old? Everything is simple. Because they used the same tactics when the occupiers shot down a Malaysian Boeing over Donbas. They blamed Ukraine. They even came up with various conspiracy theories. They even went so far as to claim that the corpses were “thrown” on board the plane before it crashed.

    Now they are doing the same thing. The same lies. They are trying to distort the facts. But, as then, they will not succeed. They will not be able to deceive the whole world.

    The time will come when every Russian will learn the whole truth about who of their fellow citizens killed. Who gave orders. Who turned a blind eye to the murders. We will establish all this. And make it globally known.

    It is now 2022. And we have much more tools than those who prosecuted the Nazis after World War II.

    We must also be aware that after the revealed mass killings of civilians in the Kyiv region, the occupiers may have a different attitude to their crimes in another part of our country where they came. They are already launching a false campaign to conceal their guilt in the mass killings of civilians in Mariupol. They will do dozens of stage interviews, re-edited recordings, and will kill people specifically to make it look like they were killed by someone else.

    Probably, now the occupiers will try to hide the traces of their crimes. They did not do this in Bucha when they retreated. But in another area it is possible.

    I want to say right away: every normal person in the world understands who brought war and mass deaths to Ukrainian land. There is ample evidence that it is Russian troops who destroy peaceful cities, abduct, torture, kill civilians.

    Therefore, Russian propagandists and their leaders can now succeed in only one thing:

    making their work enough for the verdict of the future tribunal, which will be similar to the verdict of Julius Streicher, one of the ideologues of Nazism, editor-in-chief of the Der Stürmer weekly. He was executed for anti-Semitic propaganda and calls for genocide.

    Nowadays people are not executed already. But all skabeevas, evening loudmouths, frontline liars and their bosses in Moscow should remember: the end of your life will be behind bars. At best.

    I would also like to note the reaction of the leaders of the democratic world to what they saw in Bucha. The sanctions response to Russia’s massacre of civilians must finally be powerful. But was it really necessary to wait for this to reject doubts and indecision? Did hundreds of our people really have to die in agony for some European leaders to finally understand that the Russian state deserves the most severe pressure?

    This breaks the heart of every Ukrainian. It breaks my heart. Because only now do we hear from all world leaders statements that should have been made long ago, when everything was already completely clear.

    I emphasize once again: Ukraine must get all the necessary weapons to drive the occupiers out of our land as soon as possible, to liberate our cities. And if we had already got what we needed – all these planes, tanks, artillery, anti-missile and anti-ship weapons, we could have saved thousands of people. I do not blame you – I blame only the Russian military. But you could have helped.

    I will continue to say this to the face of all those on whom the decision on weapons for Ukraine depends.

    We have already started preparing all the necessary work to restore normal life in the liberated areas. Mine clearance of the territory is carried out. Our sappers neutralize thousands of explosive devices every day! In the near future we will restore electricity supply, restore water supply to this whole territory of our state. We will provide medical care, normal access to goods – as much as possible in the current conditions.

    Of course, we will rebuild the destroyed and damaged housing. We will rebuild roads, bridges, infrastructure. Life will come again to every city, to every community that the occupiers tried to destroy.

    This week I continue to address the parliaments of the nations of the world. Today was Romania. I thanked the Romanian people for their warm attitude towards our migrants. It’s true. I called for greater sanctions against Russia. I also said that Romania’s leadership was indispensable for ensuring security in the Black Sea region and for restoring justice in Europe as a whole.

    Tomorrow I will address the Spanish Parliament. And also the UN Security Council.

    Today I expressed condolences to the President of the Republic of Lithuania and to the entire Lithuanian people over the brutal murder of the world-famous documentary filmmaker Mantas Kvedaravičius by the Russian occupiers in Mariupol. In 2016, he made a film about our peaceful Mariupol, which shortly before found itself on the frontline of the war in Donbas. And now it was there that his life was taken. May the memory of him live forever!

    We continue to prepare for even more brutal activity of the occupiers in the eastern and southern directions. We know what they are going to do in Donbas. We know what they are going to do near Kharkiv, in some other parts of the country. Russia concentrates a significant amount of military and equipment there. And this activity proves that sanctions imposed against Russia are not enough. There will be more.

    If the Russian leadership does not begin to really seek peace, really negotiate peace, they will put their country in the worst condition in 50 years. The so-called wicked 90’s will seem prosperous and calm.

    And traditionally, before delivering this address, I signed a decree awarding our Ukrainian heroes. 152 servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine received state awards, three of them posthumously.

    Eternal glory to all our heroes!

    Eternal memory to everyone who perished for our country!

    Glory to Ukraine!

  • Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (03/04/2022)

    Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (03/04/2022)

    The statement made by Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the President of Ukraine, on 3 April 2022.

    Today this address will be without greetings. I do not want any extra words.

    Presidents do not usually record addresses like this. But today I have to say just that. After what was revealed in Bucha and our other cities the occupiers were expelled from. Hundreds of people were killed. Tortured, executed civilians. Corpses on the streets. Mined area. Even the bodies of the dead were mined!

    The pervasive consequences of looting. Concentrated evil has come to our land. Murderers. Torturers. Rapists. Looters. Who call themselves the army. And who deserve only death after what they did.

    I want every mother of every Russian soldier to see the bodies of the killed people in Bucha, in Irpin, in Hostomel. What did they do? Why were they killed? What did the man who was riding his bicycle down the street do? Why were ordinary civilians in an ordinary peaceful city tortured to death? Why were women strangled after their earrings were ripped out of their ears? How could women be raped and killed in front of children? How could their corpses be desecrated even after death? Why did they crush the bodies of people with tanks? What did the Ukrainian city of Bucha do to your Russia? How did all this become possible?

    Russian mothers! Even if you raised looters, how did they also become butchers? You couldn’t be unaware of what’s inside your children. You couldn’t overlook that they are deprived of everything human. No soul. No heart. They killed deliberately and with pleasure.

    I want all the leaders of the Russian Federation to see how their orders are being fulfilled. Such orders. Such a fulfillment. And joint responsibility. For these murders, for these tortures, for these arms torn off by explosions that lie on the streets. For shots in the back of the head of tied people.

    This is how the Russian state will now be perceived. This is your image.

    Your culture and human appearance perished together with the Ukrainian men and women to whom you came.

    I approved a decision to create a special mechanism of justice in Ukraine for the investigation and judicial examination of every crime of the occupiers on the territory of our state. The essence of this mechanism is the joint work of national and international experts: investigators, prosecutors and judges. This mechanism will help Ukraine and the world bring to concrete justice those who unleashed or in any way participated in this terrible war against the Ukrainian people and in crimes against our people.

    The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Office of the Prosecutor General, the National Police, the Security Service, the Intelligence Service and other structures within their competence must make every effort to ensure that the mechanism is operational immediately.

    I call on all our citizens and friends of Ukraine in the world who can join this work and help establish justice to do so.

    The world has already seen many war crimes. At different times. On different continents. But it is time to do everything possible to make the war crimes of the Russian military the last manifestation of such evil on earth.

    Everyone guilty of such crimes will be included in a special Book of Torturers, will be found and punished.

    Ukrainians!

    I want you to realize that. We drove the enemy out of several regions. But Russian troops still control the occupied areas of other regions. And after the expulsion of the occupiers, even worse things can be found there. Even more deaths and tortures. Because this is the nature of the Russian military who came to our land. These are bastards who can’t do otherwise. And they had such orders.

    All partners of Ukraine will be informed in detail about what happened in the temporarily occupied territory of our state. War crimes in Bucha and other cities during the Russian occupation will also be considered by the UN Security Council on Tuesday.

    There will definitely be a new package of sanctions against Russia. But I’m sure that’s not enough. More conclusions are needed. Not only about Russia, but also about the political behavior that actually allowed this evil to come to our land.

    Today is the fourteenth anniversary of the NATO summit in Bucharest. Then there was a chance to take Ukraine out of the “gray zone” in Eastern Europe. Out of the “gray zone” between NATO and Russia.

    Out of the gray zone, in which Moscow thinks they are allowed everything. Even the most dreadful war crimes.

    Under optimistic diplomatic statements that Ukraine could become a member of NATO, then, in 2008, refusal to accept Ukraine into the Alliance was hidden. The absurd fear of some politicians towards Russia was hidden. They thought that by refusing Ukraine, they would be able to appease Russia, to convince it to respect Ukraine and live normally next to us.

    During the 14 years since that miscalculation, Ukraine has experienced a revolution and eight years of war in Donbas. And now we are fighting for life in the most horrific war in Europe since World War II.

    I invite Mrs. Merkel and Mr. Sarkozy to visit Bucha and see what the policy of concessions to Russia has led to in 14 years. To see with their own eyes the tortured Ukrainian men and women.

    I want to be understood correctly. We do not blame the West. We do not blame anyone but the specific Russian military who did this against our people. And those who gave them orders. But we have the right to talk about indecision. About the path to such Bucha, to such Hostomel, to such Kharkiv, to such Mariupol. We have no indecision. No matter whether we are in a certain bloc or non-aligned, we understand one thing: we must be strong.

    Fourteen years ago, Russia’s leader in Bucharest told Western leaders that there was no country like Ukraine. And we prove that there is such a country. It was and it will be.

    We will not hide behind the strong of this world. We will not beg anyone.

    Honestly, we shouldn’t have asked for help with weapons to protect ourselves from this evil that came to our land. All the necessary weapons should have been given to us anyway – without requests. Because they themselves realized what evil had come and what it had brought with it.

    We see what’s at stake in this war. We see what we are defending.

    There are standards of the Ukrainian army – moral and professional. And it is not our army that has to adjust now. These are many other armies that should learn from our military.

    And there are standards of the Ukrainian people. And there are standards of the Russian occupiers. This is good and evil. This is Europe and a black hole that wants to tear it all apart and absorb.

    We will win this war. Even if individual politicians are still unable to overcome the indecision they will pass on to their successors together with their offices.

    And all the necessary services are already working in Bucha to bring the city back to life. Restore electricity supply, water supply. Restore the work of medical institutions. Rebuild the infrastructure. Give security to people. Because Russia was expelled. And Ukraine is returning. And brings life back.

    Today I visited our border guards, our heroes in the hospital of the Border Guard Service of Ukraine. Wounded warriors.

    I presented state awards to the eight of them. I also awarded the orthopedist-traumatologist – medical service officer who is a leading military traumatologist in Ukraine and has already saved many Ukrainian defenders.

    In total, 41 border guards received state awards under this decree.

    It was the servicemen of the State Border Guard Service who first met the occupiers with fire when they went on the offensive on February 24. Now our boys and girls are returning to the state border as we expel the occupiers.

    I am sure the time will come and the whole line of the state border of Ukraine will be restored.

    And for this to happen sooner, we must all be focused, ready to boldly face evil and respond to every criminal act against Ukraine, against our people, against our freedom.

    Evil will be punished.

    Glory to Ukraine!

  • Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (02/04/2022)

    Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (02/04/2022)

    The statement made by Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the President of Ukraine, on 2 April 2022.

    Ukrainians!

    Strong people of the indomitable country!

    Another day of our defense has passed. Another day of many that are gradually, with difficulties, but steadily bringing us closer to peace. To peace that no one will give us a gift. We need to understand it clearly. Because there are no subjects in the world that can stop wars and give peace.

    The global security architecture has failed. Peace for us will not be the result of any decisions of the enemy somewhere in Moscow as well. We should not cherish empty hopes that they will simply leave our land. We can only gain peace. We can gain it in hard battles and in parallel – in negotiations, and in parallel – in daily vigorous work.

    Therefore, each of us must continue to do everything we can. In all directions. To support our Armed Forces. To preserve and develop economic activity in Ukraine – as much as possible now.

    To support all our citizens… Wherever they are, whoever they are.

    In peacetime warm words sustained the vital forces. And in wartime it is even more important. When we may not even know what a person is going through. What a loss. What help a person needs. But we can see that a person needs help. We need to support this person. We should at least hear this person. Say a few kind words. Something needs to be done to support the life of this person. This must be done. You should be attentive to everyone around you!

    When people defend themselves in a war of annihilation, when there is a question of the lives or deaths of millions, there are no unimportant things. There are no unimportant moments. Everything matters. And everyone can contribute to the victory of all. Someone with a weapon in their hands. Someone – at work. And someone – with a warm word and help at the right time.

    So do everything you can for us to withstand together in this war for our freedom, for our independence. For Ukraine to live.

    Due to such sincere and constant support of each other, due to unity and attention to the neighbor, the people can overcome the most difficult challenges. And drive out the enemy, which is many times bigger in numbers.

    Our defenders continue to regain control over communities in the Kyiv and Chernihiv regions. There are more and more Ukrainian national flags in the areas that have been temporarily occupied.

    The Armed Forces of Ukraine do not release the invaders without a fight. Inflict fire damage. They are destroying everyone we can reach.

    We are strengthening our defenses in the eastern direction and in Donbas. We are aware that the enemy has reserves to increase pressure in the east.

    What is the goal of Russian troops? They want to capture both Donbas and the south of Ukraine. What is our goal? Protect us, our freedom, our land and our people.

    Do everything for protection.

    Our heroic Mariupol continues to hold back a significant part of the enemy forces. Thanks to this resistance, thanks to the courage and resilience of our other cities, Ukraine has gained invaluable time. The time that allows us to undermine the enemy’s tactics and weaken their capabilities.

    Unfortunately, Ukraine has not yet received enough modern Western anti-missile systems. Has not received aircraft. Hasn’t received what the partners could provide. Could – and still can!

    Every Russian missile that hit our cities and every bomb dropped on our people, on our children only adds black paint to the history that will describe everyone on whom the decision depended. Decision whether to help Ukraine with modern weapons.

    I would like to thank the residents of our Enerhodar separately. Those brave Ukrainians who went to a rally today to defend their city. To protect our state.

    In response, the occupiers opened fire and used grenades against completely peaceful people, which are on their land, within their law. There will be an answer for each wounded person. And the Ukrainian character cannot be conquered by any pressure or violence.

    I am grateful to everyone who takes to the streets in the temporarily occupied cities. To all who are not afraid and go out. I am grateful to all who are afraid and come out. To all those who feel that without this decision to defend Ukraine and their freedom, the occupiers can gain a foothold.

    And when people protest – and the more people protest – the harder it is for the occupiers to destroy us, to destroy our freedom. This is our common struggle! And it will be our common victory.

    I would also like to say a few words to those politicians, some deputies of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine who absolutely do not understand what is happening in the hearts of our people. They don’t understand it so much that they even decided to change the national anthem. I have a question for these people: what have you done in your life to give you the moral right to change the words of the anthem? Are you outstanding poets? Maybe you excelled in the battles for Ukraine? Or now is such a time that you can change the anthem whenever you want?

    Cool down emotions. Stop pretending to be fools. I believe that the authors of these and other similar bills, proposals, should take up arms and go to the battlefield, if you have these opportunities. Only there will you understand something.

    And even if they accidentally vote for something like this, I still will not sign such bills. Don’t waste time.

    I want to turn to another person who does not seem to fully understand what is happening. Not only in Ukraine, but throughout Europe. To the Prime Minister of Hungary. He is virtually the only one in Europe to openly support Mr. Putin.

    We did not ask for anything special from official Budapest. We didn’t even get what everyone else is doing! Doing for the sake of peace. We did not receive the vital transit of defense aid, we did not see moral leadership.

    We saw no effort to stop the war! Why so?

    The whole of Europe wants peace. The whole of Europe does not want the battlefield to be moved from Mariupol to Budapest or from Kharkiv to Krakow or from Chernihiv to Vilnius.

    The whole of Europe is trying to stop the war, to restore peace. Then why is official Budapest opposed to the whole of Europe, to all civilized countries? For what?

    The main thing for us is the opinion of the people. The Ukrainian people support the Hungarian people. The Hungarian people support the Ukrainian people. We value peace equally, we value freedom equally. It will always be so. We will always live in good neighborliness. And I am convinced that our minorities should be the bridges that unite us even more.

    Politicians come and go. And the truth remains. That’s what I’m talking about – the truth. And I always say what I think. When I am speaking of Hungary, I mean Hungary. And I don’t need to mask my thoughts. If we need to speak of Germany, we are speaking of Germany. If I need to speak of another country, I’m speaking of another country.

    If it’s a war, then I call it a war, not a “special operation.” If this is a threat to the whole of Europe, then I call it a threat to the whole of Europe.

    This is called the honesty that Mr. Orban lacks. He may have lost it somewhere in his contacts with Moscow.

    I spoke today with the President of Colombia. I am very grateful to him for his support and solidarity with Ukraine. The list of countries that honestly say that freedom matters and the war must stop is expanding.

    I also spoke with British Prime Minister Johnson. A meaningful, pleasant conversation. We agreed on new defensive support for Ukraine. New package. Very, very tangible support. We also agree on the strengthening of sanctions against Russia. Extremely tangible. Agreed on joint steps to achieve peace. Thank you Boris for the leadership! Historical leadership. I’m sure of it.

    In the afternoon I held a large meeting with the economic bloc of the Cabinet of Ministers and the Office of the President. The economic frontline is another direction of our struggle for our state, for our people.

    We discussed in great detail the situation with sowing, with the supply of food to Ukrainians, with the supply of fuel, the situation in the energy sector, the situation with the main sectors of the state.

    The Minister of Finance reported on the state of implementation of the state budget, details of negotiations with partners on financial support for Ukraine.

    In wartime, economic relations must remain one hundred percent managed, no matter how difficult it may be for all of us. Because it’s about perspective. About the perspective of life for more than 40 million Ukrainians, about what our tomorrow will be like. The participants of the meeting received clear tasks.

    And finally. Already traditional.

    I signed a decree on state awards to our heroes – the heroes of our state. 131 servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, nine of them – posthumously.

    Eternal glory to them all!

    Eternal glory to all who gave their lives for Ukraine!

    Eternal glory to all our defenders!

    Glory to Ukraine!

  • Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (01/04/2022)

    Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (01/04/2022)

    The statement made by Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the President of Ukraine, on 1 April 2022.

    Ukrainians!

    Our dear defenders!

    This day, April 1, the occupiers decided to mark with two equally silly jokes. One such joke is about people in Russia. They started the spring conscription, which looks traditional, but is still different from the usual. Because this year’s conscripts can be sent to war against our state, against our people. So, this is a guaranteed death for many very young guys.

    And although they are not our citizens, although they are citizens of the state that is at war with us on our land, it is still our duty as people to warn.

    Warn each such conscript, their parents. We don’t need more dead people here. Save your children so that they do not become villains. Don’t send them to the army. Do whatever you can to keep them alive. At home. At their home.

    The Russians won’t be told the whole truth about this conscription and about the fate of the conscripts. But still, if you can convey the truth to them – do it.

    I want to dwell on the fact that the Russian Federation is trying to take people into the army in Crimea. This is a violation of international humanitarian law and a war crime for which there will be responsibility. And which is also an argument for increasing sanctions against Russia.

    That’s why I want to tell the people of Crimea: sabotage this story. At any stage. And if it doesn’t work out, don’t fulfill criminal orders and surrender to the Armed Forces of Ukraine at the first opportunity. We will understand everything. You will live.

    The occupiers played a second very silly April Fool’s joke with some residents of the southern regions of Ukraine, where Russian troops had temporarily entered.

    They appoint some “Gauleiters”, some temporary leaders. And they are threatening employees of enterprises and authorities to cooperate with these deceived appointees.

    My message to them is simple: the responsibility for collaboration is inevitable. Tomorrow or the day after tomorrow is a secondary issue. The main thing is the inevitability that justice will be restored. Therefore, everyone who became a Gauleiter can already register somewhere in Rostov. And there will be problems for cooperation with them or with the occupiers directly. This is the last warning.

    The occupiers are withdrawing forces in the north of our country. The withdrawal is slow but noticeable. Somewhere they are expelled with battles. Somewhere they leave positions on their own. After them a complete disaster and many dangers are left. It’s true.

    Firstly, the bombing may continue. Secondly, they are mining all this territory. Mining houses, equipment, even the bodies of killed people. Too many tripwire mines, too many other dangers…

    We are moving forward. Moving carefully. And everyone who returns to this area must also be very careful! It is still impossible to return to normal life as it was. Even in the areas we return after the fighting. You will have to wait. Wait for our land to be cleared. Wait until you can be assured that new shelling is impossible.

    In the east of our country, the situation remains extremely difficult. The Russian militaries are being accumulated in Donbas, in the Kharkiv direction. They are preparing for new powerful blows. We are preparing for even more active defense. We use all opportunities – both internal and external. Necessarily.

    I emphasize once again: hard battles lie ahead. Now we cannot think that we have already passed all the tests. We all strive for victory. But when it comes everyone will see it. Everyone will feel that peace is coming.

    In the afternoon I spoke with President of France Macron. About the humanitarian situation in the Ukrainian cities shelled by the occupiers. The situation in Mariupol was discussed separately. For which, I hope, there may still be a solution. Europe has no right to react in silence to what is happening in our Mariupol. The whole world must react to this humanitarian catastrophe.

    Today humanitarian corridors worked in three regions – Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia. 6,266 people were rescued. In particular, 3,071 people from Mariupol.

    We are separately agreeing on the removal of the wounded and dead from the city. Our military, our civilians – all citizens. We are talking about this with Turkey as a mediator. Hopefully I will be able to report the details soon.

    In the afternoon I met with President of the European Parliament Roberta Metsola. Met in Kyiv. I am grateful to her for this important visit, which demonstrates to some other politicians that courage at a time like this is one of the most important traits for a politician. We talked about how to accelerate Ukraine’s accession to the European Union. There are specifics. We also talked about arms supplies and support of European parliamentarians in this. And also about the sanctions policy. About a deeper sanctions policy against Russia. Because if there is an embargo, then it is an embargo. If there is SWIFT, then it is for all banks. And if it is business with Russia, it is not just a suspension of activities, but a complete withdrawal of European companies from the Russian market.

    Traditionally, I signed a decree on awarding our defenders. Seven servicemen of the State Service for Special Communication and Information Protection. Two of them – posthumously.

    Eternal memory to all who died for Ukraine! Eternal gratitude to our defenders!

    And finally. Tomorrow, April 2, Ukrainian Muslims together with all Muslims of the world will celebrate the holy month of Ramadan. Sincere prayers, mutual forgiveness and good deeds characterize this month. But in Ukraine, another virtue is added – loyalty to brothers-in-arms and your people in battles.

    In the battles for the freedom of Ukraine. In our war for independence. In which we will definitely win. We will definitely achieve peace. For our entire land.

    I sincerely wish you peace! Everyone. The whole of Ukraine! All the people of the world.

    Glory to Ukraine!

  • Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (31/03/2022)

    Volodymyr Zelenskyy – 2022 Statement on the Situation in Ukraine (31/03/2022)

    The statement made by Volodymyr Zelenskyy, the President of Ukraine, on 31 March 2022.

    Ukrainians!

    Our defenders!

    The 36th day of our nationwide defense after eight years of war in Donbas is coming to an end. It’s hard to believe that, but March has already passed. Absolutely imperceptible!

    The passage of time is somehow not even noticed. Every day and every night has become virtually the same for us. The same day, the same night.

    And with one task for all – to protect ourselves, save people, rebuff invaders. Drive them out.

    All this March and five days of February, the invaders have been trying to break in and gain a foothold in our house from different directions – from land, from the sky, from the sea. They go, fly, swim… There is so much evil in them, so much thirst for destruction that it reminds not of people, but of something otherworldly. Some monsters that burn and loot, attack and try to kill. Some hellish chimeras.

    But when you are on your land, everything helps you. The land itself, rivers, every person. Everyone, even the one you didn’t expect from before. We endured much more than the enemy expected.

    They said – three or five days. They thought that this would be enough for them to seize our entire state. And it’s already 36. And we are standing. And we will continue to fight. Until the end.

    Until we have strength and opportunities.

    So that there are no monsters left on our land. So that if chimeras (points to the House with Chimeras – ed.), then native and good. The ones protecting us.

    I am sure that it is extremely pleasant for each of you to read and watch the news that Ukrainian cities are gradually being liberated from the occupiers.

    And so it is. Our Armed Forces, the National Police and the National Guard, intelligence are doing great. Absolute gratitude to them!

    To the north of Kyiv, in the Chernihiv direction, in the Sumy region, the expulsion of the occupiers continues. They themselves are aware that they can no longer withstand the intensity of hostilities they could have maintained in the first half of March.

    But we must also realize that for the Russian military, this is part of their tactics. All this is not occasional. We know their plans. We know what they are planning and what they are doing.

    We know that they are moving away from the areas where we are beating them to focus on others that are very important. On those where it can be difficult for us.

    That is why it is very important for everyone to show restraint. Restraint in emotions. Restraint in worries. We all equally want to win. Equally!

    But there will be battles ahead. We still have a very difficult path to cover to get everything we strive for.

    Of course, everyone should motivate our military, each other, and support our defense. Children – with “likes”. Parents – with a warm word. Volunteers – with help. The people and the state – with all the resources and opportunities that we have, that are available in Ukraine.

    Restraint in emotions, readiness to fight until we win and proper motivation for our military are essential elements.

    I also work on motivation for them. Daily. Like each of us.

    As always, before delivering the address, I signed a decree awarding our heroes. 136 servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Thank you to everyone!

    And today another decision was made. Regarding antiheroes. Now I do not have time to deal with all the traitors. But gradually they will all be punished.

    That is why the ex-chief of the Main Department of Internal Security of the Security Service of Ukraine Naumov Andriy Olehovych and the former head of the Office of the Security Service of Ukraine in the Kherson region Kryvoruchko Serhiy Oleksandrovych are no longer generals.

    According to Article 48 of the Disciplinary Statute of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, those servicemen among senior officers who have not decided where their homeland is, who violate the military oath of allegiance to the Ukrainian people as regards the protection of our state, its freedom and independence, will inevitably be deprived of senior military ranks. Random generals don’t belong here!

    And to the real heroes of the Security Service – the same absolute gratitude, just as to each and everyone who sincerely defends our state. There are really a lot of heroes among the servicemen. We are grateful to them!

    The situation in the south and in Donbas remains extremely difficult.

    The invaders are allocating their sick creativity to the temporarily occupied areas of the Kherson region. They are trying to organize some of their incomprehensible structures there, they are trying to figure out how to consolidate their presence there.

    Of course, this is hopeless for them. The more active they are there, the more substantial the losses of Russia itself will be in the end. The losses of Russians themselves. Because who else will pay for the occupation of a foreign land?

    Also in Donbas, in Mariupol, in the Kharkiv direction, Russian troops are accumulating the potential for strikes. Powerful strikes. We will defend ourselves. We will do everything we can to stop the occupiers and clear our land of their evil and foolish chimeras.

    Today I addressed the parliaments of our partner countries: Australia, the Netherlands and Belgium. I felt total support. I am waiting for concrete steps. I called for tougher sanctions against Russia. We have to put pressure on the aggressor until the aggression is over.

    I also spoke about this with President of the European Council Charles Michel. We need more support from our partners right now. When the Russian military is concentrating additional forces in certain areas.

    In addition to sanctions, we discussed with Charles Michel economic support for Ukraine, financing of priority projects. The dynamics of our movement towards full membership in the EU.

    The sanctions policy was one of the topics of conversation between Head of the President’s Office Andriy Yermak and US National Security Advisor Jacob Sullivan.

    The United States has imposed a new package of sanctions against Russia. We are grateful. It will not allow the current sanctions to be circumvented – we have already noticed such attempts. It will also limit the work of sensitive sectors of the Russian economy – its defense sector.

    Let Moscow not forget that the sanctions policy will only be continued and intensified. As long as there is no peace – sanctions are needed. Until Russia begins to invest as sincerely in the search for peace as it invests in the destruction of our state, sanctions will remain unalterable.

    I also held talks with President of Turkey Erdoğan today. We spoke very specifically. In particular, about the prospects of negotiations in Turkey with the Russian Federation. And also about the creation of an effective system of guarantees for our state. About the security we have always needed and to the real provision of which we have come closer. I am grateful for Turkey’s readiness to become a guarantor of security for Ukraine.

    And finally. Both I and government officials have already said that the “Diia” state service has started accepting applications for compensation for the destroyed real estate of our citizens. The state will return to our people everything that the occupiers destroyed – houses, apartments, etc.

    In a few days, 25,491 applications have already been submitted. The number of residents in these houses and these apartments, which were destroyed, according to our estimates is 63 thousand 471 people. But we know that more needs to be restored. Much more.

    So tell everyone who needs it about such a government program. An important program. The opportunity to submit applications will soon be available offline, in the administrative service centers, in the mode usual for many Ukrainians.

    No matter what, we all have to think about the future. About what Ukraine will be like after this war. How we will live. Because this is a war for our future. This is a war for our lives, in which we have only one way – to gain peace for Ukraine. To gain Ukraine’s security.

    Glory to all our heroes!

    Glory to Ukraine!

  • Liz Truss – 2022 Speech in Warsaw

    Liz Truss – 2022 Speech in Warsaw

    The speech made by Liz Truss, the Foreign Secretary, on 4 April 2022.

    Welcome to the British Embassy in Warsaw. It’s good to have the opportunity to hear from my friend and colleague Dmytro Kuleba, the Ukrainian Foreign Minister at what is an extremely difficult time.

    What we have seen on the streets of Irpin and Bucha are scenes that we will never forget. We have seen butchery, evidence of rape and sexual violence as well as the indiscriminate killing of civilians.

    We will ensure that the perpetrators are brought to justice for these barbaric crimes. And together with our allies we will step up our efforts to stop Putin’s appalling war.

    Three weeks ago, the UK led 41 states to refer these atrocities to the International Criminal court. We are providing additional funding to the ICC.

    The UK military and police are providing technical assistance to the investigations. And the Metropolitan Police War Crimes unit have commenced the collection of evidence. We are working very closely with the Ukrainian government on this.

    We have appointed former ICC judge Sir Howard Morrison as an independent adviser to the Ukrainian prosecutor general.

    And today, I can announce that we are launching a £10 million civil society fund to support organisations in Ukraine, including those helping the victims of conflict-related sexual violence.

    We will not rest until these criminals have been brought to justice.

    We are clear that after these appalling crimes Russia has no place on the Human Rights Council.

    And it is the responsibility of the UK and our allies – and that is what Dmytro and I discussed today – to step up our support for our brave Ukrainian friends. That means more weapons and more sanctions. Putin must lose in Ukraine.

    Later this week, the G7 Foreign Ministers and the NATO Foreign Ministers will meet.

    We need to announce a tough new wave of sanctions. The reality is that money is still flowing from the West into Putin’s war machine, and that has to stop.

    In Brussels, I’ll be working with our partners to go further as has been advocated by Dmytro in banning Russian ships from our ports, in cracking down on Russian banks, in going after new industries filling Putin’s war chest like gold, and agreeing a clear timetable to eliminate our imports of Russian oil, gas and coal.

    We also need even more weapons of the type the Ukrainians are asking for.

    The UK is supplying more including next-generation light anti-tank weapons, Javelin Missiles and Starstreak anti-aircraft systems. And last week, we hosted a donor conference with our allies to secure more.

    The fact is that being tough is the only approach that will work. Putin has escalated this war.

    And this approach is vital to ensuring he loses in Ukraine, and that we see a full withdrawal of Russian troops and Ukraine’s hand is strengthened at the negotiating table.

    There should be no talk of removing sanctions whilst Putin’s troops are in Ukraine and the threat of Russian aggression looms over Europe.

    We need to see Putin withdraw his troops. We need to see Ukraine’s full territorial integrity restored. We need to see Russia’s ability for further aggression stopped. We need a plan to rebuild Ukraine. And we need to see justice done at the International Criminal Court.

    Dmytro – we salute your bravery and the bravery of the Ukrainian people.

    We are determined to help in whatever way we can. We will back you unwaveringly in your negotiations.

    And together, we will not rest until Putin fails and Ukraine prevails.

  • Eddie Hughes – 2022 Statement on Homes for Ukraine Scheme

    Eddie Hughes – 2022 Statement on Homes for Ukraine Scheme

    The statement made by Eddie Hughes, the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, in the House of Commons on 31 March 2022.

    President Putin’s bloody invasion is a barbaric and unprovoked attack on the people of Ukraine, who are fighting a daily battle for freedom. The UK has stood shoulder to shoulder with Ukraine at every stage of the conflict, including sending extensive military supplies months before the Russian tanks rolled into Ukraine. We are steeled to stand with Ukraine for the long haul.

    In this country there has been an outpouring of public support for the Ukrainian people, and we have matched the generosity of the British public with an ambitious humanitarian offer to Ukrainians who wish to come to the UK to escape the conflict. As hon. Members will know, since the Home Office opened and expanded the Ukrainian family scheme and my Department launched the Homes for Ukraine scheme with our Home Office colleagues, both schemes have received thousands upon thousands of applications from people willing to open their heart and their home to a new guest.

    We have balanced the need to move rapidly with the equal need to get the Homes for Ukraine scheme right. The visa application process opened on Friday 18 March, since when we have seen the first arrivals come to the UK. Members on both sides of the House are as invested as we are in making the scheme as efficient and effective as possible. We are minimising bureaucratic foot-dragging and cutting unnecessary red tape, while making sure people are set up in the best possible situation to start a life in the UK and to access the right local services and support.

    The scheme will be a success only if local and national Government work as one, so we are providing councils with £10,500 per guest to help with all the support they will need. We have been working with the Local Government Association and individual councils across the country to fine-tune the scheme’s practicalities and logistics. As the Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities said, we will keep things under review to ensure that local government has and gets what it needs. We are also working closely with the devolved Administrations to ensure that we have a consistent offer across the country. Some 4 million Ukrainians have been displaced by this bloody and unjust war so far. The UK will continue to respond to the gravity of the conflict and we will continue to work with Members of the House to open up our communities to Ukrainians in the weeks and months ahead.

    Mike Amesbury

    Nearly 150,000 people have signed up to sponsor Ukrainian refugees in a testament to the generous spirit of our nation and regions, yet that generosity risks being wasted because the figures released confirm that just 2,700 visas have been granted by the Government under the scheme so far. Of course, visas being granted are not the same as refugees arriving here after fleeing for their lives from the bullets, missiles and bombs. Can the Minister tell the House how many refugees have arrived in the UK through the scheme and what has gone wrong so far in getting them here?

    After the issue with visas, things are even less clear. There remain real concerns among councils that have not been addressed. How will they know when refugees have arrived in their authority and require services? Proactive data sharing is simply not good enough and safeguarding is falling down. Do the checks on sponsor families need to have been fully completed before a family can begin travelling to the UK? Does the £10,500 for councils, which the Minister mentioned, cover refugees only in this scheme or in the family visa scheme too?

    There are real fears of a homelessness crisis if sponsorships break down. As reported yesterday by the Local Government Association, nearly 150 Ukrainians have already presented themselves to councils as homeless having fled the conflict to stay with family members in the UK who have no room. Can the Minister tell me and the House what urgent guidance and support his Department is giving to councils on those cases?

    The Government must now take an active role in matching sponsors to refugees, otherwise the generosity of people who want to help will be wasted. The British people have stepped up in Ukraine’s hour of need; it is clear that the Government urgently need to do the same.

    Eddie Hughes

    I think that the Government are acting urgently. It is testament to the efforts of people in an incredible civil service who are prepared to work very long hours, seven days a week and to pivot from their previous day jobs to move in an agile fashion to deal with the trauma that that country is facing and ensure that the maximum number of people have visas granted and can have a secure and safe home in this country. It is disappointing, therefore, that the hon. Gentleman, whom I respect tremendously, thinks that the Government and the civil service are not responding urgently.

    The hon. Gentleman mentioned a figure of 150,000; I believe that the number of people who have expressed an interest and are prepared to open up their homes is closer to 200,000. [Interruption.] It is slightly frustrating to answer one question and have Opposition Members race ahead to the three or four others that have been asked. Patience would be a virtue for everybody involved in this process—at least for the sake of this urgent question. Mr Speaker, do you not think it would be nice for them to wait for the answer before they get too carried away?

    How will councils know? We have a matching process and once the sponsor has been matched with the guest online with the form, councils will be alerted so that they know that a match has been made for a sponsor in their area. They can then begin the process of preparation immediately.

    Will checks need to be completed fully before people travel? Inasmuch as once the visa is granted, checks will already have started, we will already have started to investigate whether there has been criminality on the part of either party. We need to make absolutely sure that we are reassured of the safety on both sides of the equation—of the person travelling here and of the people opening up their homes. Those checks will be carried out initially and then further checks will be carried out by the receiving authority once it has been notified of the match.

    Once the authority has been notified, it will be expected to go out and inspect the property to make sure it is appropriate for such people’s needs, and begin the process of further checks, as required. For example, if there are children or vulnerable adults in the households that are coming, a further enhanced Disclosure and Barring Service check will be required.

    With regards to the money, the £10,500 is for the Homes for Ukraine scheme. Obviously, for the rest of the elements of this scheme, we are making a very generous offer in that people who arrive in the UK will be allowed to work and claim benefits immediately, so that they can begin to integrate fully here.

    Finally, on the 150 homeless people the hon. Gentleman mentioned, he will know that I, as the Minister for homelessness, have a very keen interest in this. We will be investigating to ensure that we completely understand what has led to such a situation. As a Government, with the charities and all involved—and MPs have a role in this—we need to make sure people understand that the most appropriate, safe and reliable route is that prescribed by the Government.

  • Yvette Cooper – 2022 Speech on Ukraine Refugee Visas

    Yvette Cooper – 2022 Speech on Ukraine Refugee Visas

    The speech made by Yvette Cooper, the Shadow Home Secretary, in the House of Commons on 31 March 2022.

    Thank you for granting this urgent question, Mr Speaker. This visa system is simply not working. It is leaving thousands of families in limbo because of Home Office bureaucracy. A businesswoman who is trying to get her sister and daughter to come here on the family visa scheme is still waiting, 10 days after she applied to the Home Office. A constituent of mine in Pontefract who applied under the Homes for Ukraine scheme has been waiting nearly two weeks to hear anything back from the Home Office. Another British host who applied for a visa for a woman undergoing a high-risk pregnancy has waited 12 days for a reply. Despite the Home Office helpline saying that she would be treated as a priority, that woman has had to travel extensively to complete biometrics in Warsaw and has still received no reply.

    A mother and two young sons who had been granted a family visa and were due to travel this week had their visa revoked at the last minute. They had been advised by the visa centre to apply for the Homes for Ukraine scheme as well, so that they could link up with a host family. Now the Home Office has revoked their first visa and said that they cannot travel, and it has told them nothing more about what is going on.

    This is Kafkaesque. What on earth is going on? Why is the Home Secretary so totally incapable of getting any grip on this, despite repeated questions we have asked?

    Can the Minister tell us how many people have actually arrived on the Homes for Ukraine scheme? Why on earth is it too early to tell us? The Government should be able to give us the basic facts. On the family visas, 23,000 have been issued so far, but 25,000 people had already applied and submitted their applications more than two weeks ago, so it is clearly taking at least two weeks to clear cases. Even at the current rate, only 700 family visas have been issued since yesterday. At that rate, it is going to take well over a week just to clear the existing backlog of cases that he accepts have been submitted.

    The Home Office has suddenly stopped publishing all the figures and deleted from its figures the thousands of people who are still waiting for a visa centre appointment. That is not good enough. It is not the kind of transparency we need to make sure that desperate people are getting the support they need. Why on earth is it taking so long? Why are we still demanding reams of bureaucracy and reams of information when the Government have been told by the refugees Minister and by Home Office officials that the security checks can be done really quickly? Why, then, is this taking so long? Why are they expecting people still to make these emergency journeys?

    Tens of thousands of people are still stuck in the system. Families are desperate. People from across Britain have said that they want to help, yet the Home Office is letting the whole system down. Is that deliberate, or is it just total incompetence? Why on earth can the Home Secretary not get a grip on this and sort it out, to help desperate families?

  • Kevin Foster – 2022 Statement on Ukraine Refugee Visas

    Kevin Foster – 2022 Statement on Ukraine Refugee Visas

    The statement made by Kevin Foster, the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department, in the House of Commons on 31 March 2022.

    The conflict in Ukraine continues to shock the world. Putin’s invasion is deplorable and he must fail. We stand shoulder to shoulder with Ukraine and the Ukrainian people at this time. We are determined to help Ukrainians to find safety in the face of Russia’s aggression, and that is why the Government have mounted a comprehensive humanitarian response. In a short time, we have set up two new visa schemes from scratch, made changes to support Ukrainians already in the UK and surged our operations to meet demand.

    Under the Ukraine family scheme, more than 23,500 visas have been issued to family members of Ukrainians already here in the UK. After setting up the scheme, we extended it to cover wider family members. Alongside that, we have set up the Homes for Ukraine scheme, to provide a safe and legal route for Ukrainians who do not have existing family ties in the UK. That is led by the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, and my hon. Friend the Member for Walsall North (Eddie Hughes) is the Minister who will be updating the House on it shortly. It has been heartwarming to see so many members of the public coming forward as sponsors, and my hon. Friend will be able to outline wider work that is being done to take advantage of those offers. Both those schemes are free and allow people on them to work and access public funds.

    We have made it as easy as possible for people to apply. We have simplified the application form to make it quick and easy to use. We have increased capacity in visa application centres across Europe. Following advice from security and intelligence agencies that it was safe to do so, we have removed the need for biometrics to be taken from those with valid Ukrainian passports before arrival in the UK, allowing the vast majority of applicants to apply entirely online. We regularly monitor the scheme’s operational performance, bringing in additional caseworkers to ensure Ukrainian applications are prioritised. Our humanitarian response has involved the whole of Government, local authorities and the devolved Administrations, and we will keep working together to support Ukrainians who want to come to the UK.